小學英語：特殊疑問詞及therebe句型

PAGE小學英語：特殊疑問詞及therebe句型講義編號學員編號：年級：小五課時數(shù)：學員姓名：輔導科目：英語學科教師：學科組長簽名及日期家長簽名及日期課題特殊疑問詞及therebe句型授課時間：備課時間：教學目標1、特殊疑問詞的用法及對劃線部分提問題型訓練；2、一般過去時練習；3、therebe句型用法講解及練習；4、時態(tài)綜合訓練。重點、難點1、掌握特殊疑問詞的用法，并能靈活運用；2、therebe句型用法講解及練習；3、一般過去時練習?？键c及考試要求對特殊疑問詞的考察；Therebe句型用法考察。教學內(nèi)容讓我們一起加油吧！Step1： 1）Checkthehomework.2)Dictation(Module5):Step2:講解家庭作業(yè)請做好筆記Step3特殊疑問詞Step5學習特殊疑問句句I結(jié)構：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句特殊疑問詞有：where問地方what問干什么who問人when問時間why問原因II一般情況，特殊疑問句主要用于對劃線部分提問。對劃線部分提問主要有以下情況1.問人。Who(取代主語的位置)例如：Lilyisplayingbasketballnow.→Whoisplayingbasketballnow?Myfatheroftenreadsnewspaperafterlunch.→Whooftenreadsnewspaperafterlunch?練一練：Sunnyisswimmingnow.________________________________Theyaredoinghomeworknow.__________________________________HeoftenplaysthepianoonSunday.______________________________________LiShuaiisfromChenzhou._______________________________________SunnyandLiShuaiarehavingclassnow._______________________________________________2.問干什么。What…do.What+一般疑問句（動詞用do來帶，我的變成你的）例如：Myfatherisdancingwithhisfriendsnow.→Whatisyourfatherdoingnow?Lilyisplayingbasketballnow.→WhatisLilydoingnow?Myfatheroftenreadsnewspaperafterlunch.→Whatdoesyourfatherdoafterlunch?練一練：Sunnyisswimmingnow.________________________________Theyaredoinghomeworknow.__________________________________HeoftenplaysthepianoonSunday.______________________________________LiShuaiandhissisteroftensingafterclass._______________________________________SunnyandLiShuaiarehavingclassnow._______________________________________________3.問什么時候。When+一般疑問句例如：SheplaystheguitaronMonday.→Whendoessheplaytheguitar?Myfatheroftenreadsnewspaperafterlunch.→Whendoesyourfatheroftenreadnewspaper?練一練：HeoftenplaysthepianoonSunday.______________________________________LiShuaiandhissisteroftensingafterclass._______________________________________Iusuallydomyhomeworkatsix.____________________________________________4.問地方where+一般疑問句IamfromChina.→Whereareyoufrom?Heisstudyingathomenow.→Whereishestudyingnow?練一練：Theyaresingingintheclassroomnow._____________________________________Sunnyoftenplaysbasketballatschool.____________________________________Step6HomeworkI每天堅持聽讀30分鐘的英語，要求家長督促。II記單詞：III對劃線部分提問：(1)DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.___________________________________________________(2)DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.______________________________________________________(3)DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.______________________________________________________(4)Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(5)Idomyhomeworkevryday.(6)Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(7)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(8)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(9)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.Therebe句型的用法一、構成：Therebe...句型表示的是“某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構為Therebe(is，are，was,were)+名詞+地點狀語。例如：Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.Therewasanoldhousebytheriverfiveyearsago.二、各種句式：否定句：Therebe句型否定句式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即：no+n.（名詞）=nota\an\any+n.（名詞）。注意：no+n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）=nota\an+n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；no+n.（可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）=notany+n.（可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）；no+n.（不可數(shù)名詞）=notany+n.（不可數(shù)名詞）。例如：Thereisanorangeinherbag.→Thereisn’tanorangeinherbag.→Thereisnoorangeinherbag.Therearesomeorangesinherbag.→Therearen’tanyorangesinherbag.→Therearenoorangesinherbag.Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.→Thereisn’tanyjuiceinthebottle.→Thereisnojuiceinthebottle.一般疑問句：Therebe結(jié)構的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：

Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag.

→Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any,something改為anything.)Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.→Thereisn’tanythingnewintoday’snewspaper.→Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?特殊疑問句：對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式：如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，都用“Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語？”表示：Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereisonlyonebookinmybag.→Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?Thereisacatinthebox.→Howmanycatsarethereinthebox?如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？”表示：Thereissomemoneyinmypurse.Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpurse?三、注意事項：1.Therebe句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用“is”“was”。例如：

Thereisabasketballinthebox.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.如果句子的主語是復數(shù)名詞，be動詞就用“are”“were”。例如：

Therearemanybirdsinthetree.Thereweremanypeopleinthestreetyesterday.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的“就近原則”。例如：

Thereisanorangeandsomebananasinthebasket.

Therearesomebananasandanorangeinthebasket.二、四、練習：Choosethebestanswers.1.

Thereisn’t_____waterintheglass.Let’sgoandgetsome.A.many

B.lots

C.any

D.some

2.

There___alotofnewsaboutZhangZiyionTVlastnight.

A.was

B.had

C.is

D.were

3.There____manychangesinthevillagerecently.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.tobe4.There_______alotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?Justalittle,please.A.isB.areC.amD.be5.There_______somebooks,aballpenandaruleronthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has6.There_______aballpen,arulerandsomebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has7.Thereisaboy_______atthedoor.A.standB.standingC.stoodD.isstanding8._______isinthehouse?Thereisanoldwomeninthehouse.A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhoD.Which

9.Thereusedtobeatowerhere,_____?

A.usedn’tit

B.usedthere

C.didn’tit

D.didn’tthere

10.There____ameetingtonight.

A.isgoingbe

B.isgoingtohave

C.isgoingto

D.isgoingtobeIV選擇題()1.Doyoulike,Mike?Yes,Ido.A.jogB.jogingC.jogsD.jogging()2.Mybirthdayis_______the2ndofJune.Nancy’sbirthdayis_____June,too.A.on,onB.in,onC.on,inD.in,in()3.Afterafootballmatch,Jimisblackandblue.”blackandblue”means.A.藍色和黑色B.青一塊，紫一塊C.黑白分明D.身上很臟()4.Thankyouverymuch.A.ThankyouB.That’srightC.Oh,yesD.That’sallright（）5.Doyouhavebrotherssistersinyourfamily?A.some…and B.some…orC.any…orD.any…and（）6.Thereisalotof________inspringthere.A.rain B.rains C.rainy D.rainy（）7.Mr.Greenis______father.A.JimandKate’sB.JimandKateC.JimandKates’D.Jim’sandKate’s()8.Isthisyourpen,Nancy?Yes,

A.thisisB.it’sC.itisn’tD.itis()9.Hisclassroomisonthesecondfloor.isonthethirdfloor.A.TheirB.TheyC.TheirsD.They’re()10.Thegirloftenhomeat5:20.A.goB.gotoC.goesD.goesto()11.當你想知道這個周六的天氣如何時，問：A.WhatistheSaturday?B.WhatistheweatherlikethisSaturday?C.It’sSaturdaytoday？()12.當你想了解別人是否需要一杯茶時，問:A.Whatareyoulookingfor?B.Whatdoyoulikebest?C.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?(