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教師公開招聘考試(小學(xué)英語)模擬試卷29一、完形填空(本題共15題,每題1.0分,共15分。)AttheageofeighteenIcouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeanttmadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe【C1】________,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalkeasilybymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe【C2】________.Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight."I【C3】________yourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,"hesaid,"Isuspectyouhavearetinal(視網(wǎng)膜)disease.Ifyoudo,you’llnever【C4】________adayinyourlife..."Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan【C5】________result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly【C6】________apersonofsight.Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout【C7】________.Icouldread,butnotforhours.Myeyesbegantotearandwordsslipped【C8】________thepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe【C9】________ofgreatwritersaswellasIknewthemostpopularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful,whichencouragedmetotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof【C10】________eachtimeIcompletedapaper.Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleIpennedappearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomy【C11】________,continuedtoprintmywork.Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingand【C12】________upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness【C13】________Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI【C14】________somanyyearsago.Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesinprint.ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy【C15】________intosuccess.HesetthebartoolowandfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.1、【C1】A、stationB、clinicC、companyD、lab標準答案:B知識點解析:station“駐地,車站”;clinic“診所,門診部”;company“公司”;lab“實驗室”。由下文的“thedoctor”可知,作者為得到工作許可證被父母載去診所接受體檢,選B。2、【C2】A、operationB、examinationC、argumentD、treatment標準答案:B知識點解析:operation“手術(shù),操作”;examination“檢查,審查”;argument“論證,爭論”;treatment“治療,處理”。上文講作者去接受體檢,因此此處指醫(yī)生開始檢查,選B。3、【C3】A、desireB、orderC、suggestD、command標準答案:C知識點解析:由下文醫(yī)生的話“Isuspectyouhavearetinal(視網(wǎng)膜)disease.”可知,醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的視網(wǎng)膜有疾病,因此建議作者的父母帶作者去看眼科專家,選C。4、【C4】A、workB、liveC、restD、sleep標準答案:A知識點解析:句意:如果你的視網(wǎng)膜真有疾病,那么你這輩子一天也沒法工作。5、【C5】A、urgentB、obviousC、ordinaryD、accurate標準答案:D知識點解析:urgent“緊急的,急迫的”;obvious“明顯的,顯著的”;ordinary“普通的,平常的”;accurate“精確的”。由語境知,作者花費了大量時間和金錢以得到精確的檢查結(jié)果,故選D。6、【C6】A、robsB、warnsC、remindsD、informs標準答案:A知識點解析:robsb.ofsth.指“使某人喪失某事物”。作者的眼疾會慢慢奪去作者的視力。7、【C7】A、medicineB、allowanceC、balanceD、assistance標準答案:D知識點解析:medicine“藥物”;allowance“津貼,允許”;balance“平衡”;assistance“幫助,輔助設(shè)備”。由空格前的“Butstill”和上文內(nèi)容可知,作者有夜盲癥,但是白天的視力很好,因此白天走路時不需要任何幫助,選D。8、【C8】A、overB、awayC、offD、out標準答案:C知識點解析:slipover“滑倒”;slipaway“消失,死去”;slipoff“溜走,滑落”;slipout“無意中說出、泄漏”。作者的眼睛流淚,因此在他看來,頁面上的字像是滑落了一樣,故選C。9、【C9】A、housesB、namesC、addressesD、habits標準答案:B知識點解析:作者通過閱讀,知道了很多大作家的名字,并且知道了很多流行音樂明星,故選B。10、【C10】A、troubleB、pleasureC、stressD、worry標準答案:B知識點解析:每寫完一頁,作者就很高興,選B。11、【C11】A、delightB、admirationC、shameD、disappointment標準答案:A知識點解析:作者的文章登上報紙,并且報紙繼續(xù)刊登作者的文章,因此可推測作者很高興,選A,tomydelight指“使我高興的是”。12、【C12】A、gaveB、cameC、litD、put標準答案:C知識點解析:giveupwith“放棄,交出”;comeupwith“想出,趕上”;lightupwith“點亮,照亮”;putupwith“忍受,容忍”。lightupwitheachacceptance指作者因得到人們的接受而高興。13、【C13】A、unlessB、althoughC、sinceD、after標準答案:A知識點解析:句意:從文字中讀者永遠不知道我失明,除非我選擇告訴他們。14、【C14】A、fearedB、broughtC、soughtD、rejected標準答案:C知識點解析:空格所在句是theprideandsatisfaction的定語從句,并且theprideandsatisfaction作空格處所填詞的賓語,因此選C,sought為seek的過去式,seektheprideandsatisfaction“尋求自豪感和滿足感”。15、【C15】A、imaginationB、motivationC、responsibilityD、personality標準答案:B知識點解析:imagination“想象力,幻想”;motivation“動機,積極性,推動力”;responsibility“責任,職責”;personality“個性,品格”。此處指那位斷言作者無法工作的醫(yī)生是推動作者走向成功的動力,選B。二、閱讀理解(本題共15題,每題1.0分,共15分。)ACMilanstarKakasaysafootinjuryisstillstoppinghimfromreturningtofootball.Hehasnotplayedfor32days.Kakasaysheisinalotofpain."Ihurtmyselfinanareathatwealwaysputpressureon."Kakaonceplayedforayearwithakneeinjury,butthe26-year-oldsaidthisismuchworse.BritishactressEmmausedtospendmoretimefilmingthanatschool.Buttodaysheisreadytopaymoreattentiontoherstudies.This19-year-oldgirlwillstartattheYaleUniversityintheautumn."Ialwayslovedschool.Ijustwanttogobackandfindwhatelsethereis,"shesaid.Chinese25-year-oldsportsstarLiuXiangreturnedtoShanghaiinMarch.HehadasuccessfulfootoperationinDecemberinHouston,andspentthenextthreemonthsthereforrecoveryandbasictraining.ItissaidthatagroupofdoctorsarereadytohelpwithLiu’srecovery.RussiangreattennisplayerSharapovawillnotbeplayingintheMPSGroupChampionships,whichbeginsintheUSonMonday.SharapovawasmissingtheSonyEricssonOpentheweekbeforelastinMiami.ShemaycontinuetrainingfortheWTARomeeventatthebeginningofMay.16、LiuXiang’sfootoperationwassuccessfullydoneinDecemberin______.標準答案:C知識點解析:根據(jù)第三段第二句“HehadasuccessfulfootoperationinDecemberinHouston...”可知選C。17、HowlonghasKakanotplayedfootballbecauseofhisfootinjury?標準答案:A知識點解析:根據(jù)第一段第二句“Hehasnotplayedfor32days.”可知答案是“一個多月”,故選A。18、WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?標準答案:B知識點解析:由第四段第一句“ShemaycontinuetrainingfortheWATRomeeventatthebeginningofMay.”可確定B是正確的。19、Amongthefourpersons,______isn’tasportsstar.標準答案:C知識點解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知,Sharapova是網(wǎng)球明星,LiuXiang是田徑明星,Kaka是足球明星,而Emma是演員,故選C。Airpollutioniscausedbymanythings.Greatcloudsofsmokecomefromfactories.Carssendsmokeandfumesintotheair.Burningwastefillstheairwithbitsofdirt.Evenburningleavesaddsmoketotheair.Sometimes,planescannotfindtheirlandingspotsthroughsmoke.Smokeofallkindsisbadtobreatheandcandogreatharmtothebody.Still,wecannotlivewithoutair.Wemustfindawaytocleantheairwehave.Intime,wemayhavefactoriesthatarerunbyatomicenergy.Ourcarsmayrunonsmoke-freeelectricpower.Scientistsarealsoworkingonnewwaystohelptheoilburnedbycarsfrommakingfumes.Wastemaybeburnedinthesandonoceanfloors.Thesechangesmightkeepouraircleanintheyearstocome.Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.20、Onthewhole,thispassageisabout______.標準答案:A知識點解析:整篇文章是圍繞著空氣污染來講的,B和C只是提到了而已,D太片面,所以答案選A。21、Airpollutioniscausedby______.標準答案:C知識點解析:A和B都只是產(chǎn)生污染的途徑,D是解決污染的方法之一,只有C是污染的真正原因,所以答案選C。22、Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesyouthinkthat______.標準答案:A知識點解析:A說阻止空氣污染是很難的,文中提到了很多解決的方法,加上最后一句Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.可見確實不容易。B項說臟的空氣可以被風吹走,但是無論怎么吹都是在地球上,這不是解決環(huán)境污染的方法,所以不正確。C項說飛機穿不過煙,其實飛機不能著陸只是因為視野無法穿透煙,所以C項也不對。D項說不可能使受污染的空氣變干凈,而文中提出了很多解決的方法,所以這個也不對。答案選A。23、Scientistsarenowworkingonwaysto______.標準答案:C知識點解析:根據(jù)“Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.”可知答案選C。24、Whywouldelectriccarscutdownonairpollution?標準答案:C知識點解析:文中說這種電車是smoke-free,所以答案選C。Doyouthinkthereistoomuchnoiseinourcity?Ifyoulivenearanairport,youwillbeunhappybecauseaplaneoftenmakesaloudnoise.Thesoundofplanesorheavyvehiclesislikelytocausedeafnessifheardcontinuously.However,mostpeopleinourcitydonotseemtomindnoise.Theyliketoenjoymusicwhentheyaredoinguninterestingjobs.Itisanewdangerbecausepopmusic,whenplayedthroughpowerfulamplifiers,canreach120decibelsatadistanceoffivefeet.Acontinuousnoiseofover85decibelscancausedeafness.ItwasdiscoveredthatmanyyoungpeopleinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeople.Inthepastweusedtothinkthatonlyworkersinverynoisyplaceswouldbecomedeaf.Forexample,whennewspapersandbooksarebeingprinted,thenoiselevelisover85decibels,andsomeoftheworkersbecomedeaf.Today,however,scientistsbelievethat10percentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoise.Sometimesnoiseoflessthan85decibelscanmakesomepeopletiredandstressed.Weallknowthattoomuchnoisemakeslifedifficultandunpleasant.Itcandogreatharmtopeople’shealthandpreventpeoplefromworkingwell.Workersinnoisyofficesarenotasefficientasthoseinquietoffices.Noisemakespeoplelessefficient.Cananythingbedonetoreduceorcontrolnoise?InBritainthegovernmenthasmadeseverallawstoreducenoise.Thoughthegovernmenthasspentalotofmoneyinmakingairportsandmainroadsquieter,manypeoplethinkthattherearestillnotenoughlaws.Forexample,therearenolawstocontrolthenoiseofmachines.InJapan,AmericaandNorwaytherearesuchlaws.Asaresult,workerscanbegivencompensationiftheybecomedeaf.25、Someworkersbecomedeafbecauseof______.標準答案:B知識點解析:根據(jù)原文第三段第二句“...thenoiselevelisover85decibels,andsomeoftheworkersbe-comedeaf”可知應(yīng)選B。26、Noisebelowthelevelof85decibels______.標準答案:A知識點解析:根據(jù)原文第四段第一句“Sometimesnoiseoflessthan85decibelscanmakesomepeopletiredandstressed.”可推出應(yīng)該選A。27、InBritaintherearelawsto______.標準答案:C知識點解析:由原文第五段第一句“InBritainthegovernmenthasmadeseverallawstoreducenoise.”可知答案選C。28、Whocanbegivencompensationiftheybecomedeaf?標準答案:A知識點解析:由短文最后一段最后兩句可知答案選A。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,"Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing."Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn’t.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou’resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,"I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don’tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlife.29、Askingquestionsmightbeaquitegoodandsuitableway______.標準答案:C知識點解析:根據(jù)第三段第四、五句“It’sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing.Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.”可知問問題可以使談話自然進行下去,故答案選C。30、Afterhavingaskedsomebodyaquestion,it’llbepoliteofyouto______.標準答案:B知識點解析:從文章第四段最后一句“Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively”可知選項B正確。三、完成句子(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)31、HarmerstatesthatthereasonsforteachingwritingtostudentsofEnglishasaforeignlanguagearenotonlythatwritingisabasiclanguageskillbutalsothatwritingcan________________acquiredlanguageability,(2)developlanguageabilityfurther,(3)helptolearnstyle,andfinally(4)serveasanauthenticmeansofcommunication.標準答案:reinforce知識點解析:教授英語寫作的原因包括寫作能夠鞏同和進一步發(fā)展語言能力,幫助學(xué)生形成學(xué)習(xí)風格,使英語最終成為真正的交流工具。32、By________________functionoflanguage,peopleestablishandmaintaintheirstatusinasociety.標準答案:interpersonal知識點解析:由題干信息可知,人們建立和維持社會地位體現(xiàn)了語言的人際功能。33、Childrenonlyworkwhentheyknowwhattodoandhowtodoit.Socleartask-setting________________iscriticalinorganizingteachingactivity.標準答案:instruction知識點解析:在組織教學(xué)活動中,明白易懂的任務(wù)指令是關(guān)鍵的。34、Fluentreadingdependonanadequate________________wordsthatonecanrecognizeform,sound,meaning,withoutspecialeffortfromthebrain,ageneralknowledgeaboutthetargetlanguage,someknowledgeaboutthetopic,wideknowledgeabouttheworldandenoughknowledgeabouttexttypes.標準答案:sight知識點解析:sightwords意為“識詞,常見詞”,指一眼就能認出、快速發(fā)音、理解詞義的常用詞。它是少兒英語閱讀中需要著重積累的一類詞匯。35、TotalPhysicalResponseasaTEFLmethodismoreoftenusedforteaching________________.標準答案:children/pupils知識點解析:全身反應(yīng)教學(xué)法主要適用于初學(xué)英語的兒童。四、教學(xué)設(shè)計(本題共1題,每題1.0分,共1分。)36、請設(shè)計一個教案,達到以下目的:1.能夠聽、說、讀、寫單詞:seed,soil,sprout,plant;2.能夠運用句型“First,wehavetheseed”等簡單描述植物種植的過程;3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛生活,熱愛大自然的情操;4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用英語的能力。標準答案:(一)熱身游戲:看誰寫得多教師在黑板上隨意寫幾個字母,讓學(xué)生寫以這幾個字母為首字母的單詞。(二)預(yù)習(xí)猜一猜教師拿出Let’slearn部分的一張單詞卡片,只露出第一個字母,讓學(xué)生猜單詞。(三)新課呈現(xiàn)Let’slearn(1)教師在黑板上畫一朵鮮花,問,Howdoyouplantflowers?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答:seed,soil,sprout,plant,說出不同階段所經(jīng)歷的狀態(tài)。(2)運用多種方法練習(xí)朗讀新單詞。(3)教師將黑板上的四張卡片依次編號,然后教師報一個數(shù),學(xué)生說出對應(yīng)的單詞。(4)猜一猜。教師拿出單詞卡片,出示首字母,讓學(xué)生猜單詞(單詞卡片可為本單元的所有單詞卡)。(5)教師放錄音。(6)教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生書寫四會單詞。(四)鞏固和延伸Numberandsay將五幅圖打亂順序貼在黑板上,教師說句子,學(xué)生找到對應(yīng)的圖片。知識點解析:暫無解析五、書面表達(本題共2題,每題1.0分,共2分。)37、美國耶魯大學(xué)法學(xué)院華裔教授蔡美兒(AmyChua)的新書《虎媽戰(zhàn)歌》(TheBattleHymnofaTigerMother)記錄了她用嚴格的中式教育方法培養(yǎng)孩子的經(jīng)歷,引起了美國《時代》周刊等全球媒體關(guān)于東西方教育觀念的討論,其中的焦點之一是“教育是否應(yīng)該是快樂的?”正方:教育應(yīng)該激勵孩子快樂成長,應(yīng)該讓他們享受只有在童年時期才能擁有的幸福。反方:真實的人生就是快樂與痛苦同在,在童年時期也需要為此做好準備。請你為學(xué)校的英文校報寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文,向同學(xué)們介紹這本新書以及其引發(fā)的討論,并表達你自己的觀點。標準答案:Adebateheateduprecently,thankstoAmyChua’sbookaboutaChinese"tigermother".InherlatestbookentitledTheBattleHymnofaTigerMother,AmydescribeshowsheadoptstraditionalChinesemethodstoeducateherchildren,whichisconsideredbymanywesternerstobetoohardandinhuman.Oneoftheissuesbeingdiscussedafterthebookwaspublishediswhetherearlyeducationshouldfocusonchildren’shappiness.Thosewhosupportingtheideaarguethatearlyeducationisintendedtohelpchildrengrowupinacheerfulatmosphereandinspirethemtobetterthemselvesinanall-roundway.Therefore,weshouldallowchildrentoenjoythehappinesswhichcanonlybefoundduringtheirchildhood.Onthecontrary,peopleholdingtheoppositeviewinsistthatsinceinrealitylifeisfullofhappinessandpain,childrenshouldbewellpreparedforthatevenduringchildhood.Otherwise,theywouldfindithardtoadapttolifeinthefuture.Inmyopinion,justasConfuciussaid,educationmethodsshouldbeadoptedbasedonindividualpersonalities.Moreover,educatorsshouldrespectchildrenasindependenthumanbeings.知識點解析:暫無解析38、請以WhatWillLifeBeLikeWithoutAnimals?為題,寫一篇120~150詞的小作文,介紹保護珍稀動物的意義及必要性。標準答案:WhatWmLifeBeLikeWithoutAnimals?Animalsareclosefriendsofhumanbeings.Theirexistence,especiallytheexistenceofrareanimalsmakestheworldlivelyandcolorful.Unfortunately,weheardsuchnewsrecentlythatrareanimals,evenkeptinthezoo,couldn’tescapebeinghurtandkilled,atwhichwecanfeelnothingbutshocked.Thereasonwhyithappenedisthatsomepeopleareshortofknowledgeabouttheseanimalsletalonelookingafterthem.Therefore,weshouldstudyandpublicizetheinformationaboutrareanimals,andkeepitinmindthatprotectinganimalsisthedutyofeveryone.Atthesametime,weshouldtakeactiveandeffectivemeasures.Afterall,protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.知識點解析:暫無解析六、多項選擇題(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)39、我國學(xué)校教育層次包括______。標準答案:ABCD知識點解析:這四項均屬于教育體制中的層次分類。40、下列心理學(xué)家中,屬于行為主義代表人物的是______。標準答案:BC知識點解析:行為主義可以分為舊行為主義和新行為主義。舊行為主義的代表人物以華生為首。新行為主義的主要代表人物則為斯金納等。安吉爾是機能主義的代表人物,苛勒是格式塔學(xué)派的代表人物。41、下列反映家庭教育中存在問題的說法正確的是______。標準答案:BCD知識點解析:暫無解析42、布魯納認為,知識結(jié)構(gòu)的表象形式是______。標準答案:ABD知識點解析:布魯納認為,任何知識結(jié)構(gòu)都可以用動作、網(wǎng)像和符號三種表象形式來呈現(xiàn)。43、小學(xué)生注意發(fā)展的特點包括______。標準答案:ABC知識點解析:本題是對小學(xué)生注意發(fā)展特點的考查。其主要特點包括:(1)從無意注意占優(yōu)勢逐漸發(fā)展到有意注意占主導(dǎo)地位;(2)注意有明顯的情緒色彩;(3)注意容易為具體生動的事物所引起。七、詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)與語法(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)44、Thenewmovie______tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A、promisesB、agreesC、pretendsD、declines標準答案:A知識點解析:句意:這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise除了表示“允諾,答應(yīng)”外,還有“有……的希望”的意思;agree意為“同意,贊同”;pretend意為“假裝”;decline意為“減少,衰退”。只有promise符合題意。因此本題選A。45、Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A、manageB、serveC、adaptD、construct標準答案:A知識點解析:根據(jù)句意:有三個孩子(搗亂),你怎么能把家收拾得如此之好?可知選A。46、—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo______.A、linkedB、relatedC、connectedD、combined標準答案:D知識點解析:句意:——當今時代,婦女也可以同時兼故事業(yè)和家庭?!曳浅Y澩?,讓這兩件事情相結(jié)合是非常好的。havesth.done.意為“使某事被做”。linked相聯(lián)系的;related有關(guān)的;connected相連接的;combined使結(jié)合,聯(lián)合。根據(jù)句意,本題選D。47、Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshis______time,hishouse______hispersonality.A、resemblesB、strengthensC、reflectsD、shapes標準答案:C知識點解析:句意:一個人的穿著、飲食、交友以及住房可以反映一個人的個性。resemble像;strengthen加強;reflect反映;shape形成。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C。48、—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.A、appealB、belongC、referD、occur標準答案:A知識點解析:句意:“你認為昨晚Nick的演出怎么樣?”“說實話,他的演唱不太吸引我?!盿ppealto有吸引力,引起興趣;belongto屬于;referto指,談及,涉及;occurto發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意,本題選A。49、Parents______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A、attachB、payC、linkD、apply標準答案:A知識點解析:attachimportanceto是固定搭配,表示“重視,看重”。因此本題選A。50、Theexperimenthas______thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A、foundoutB、pointedoutC、ruledoutD、carriedout標準答案:C知識點解析:本題考查動詞短語辨析。findout表示“查明,發(fā)現(xiàn)”;pointout表示“指出”;carryout表示“執(zhí)行”,均不符合語境,故排除。ruleout表示“排除(可能性)”,符合語境。因此本題選C。51、Thousandsofpeople______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A、turnedonB、turnedinC、turnedaroundD、turnedout標準答案:D知識點解析:turnout表示“出席,在場”;turnon表示“打開”;turnin表示“上床睡覺,上繳,向內(nèi)拐”;turnaround表示“轉(zhuǎn)身,翻轉(zhuǎn)”。根據(jù)句意,turnout符合語境。因此本題選D。52、Thestudentsinthisuniversityhavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A、accessB、excessC、excursionD、recreation標準答案:A知識點解析:句意:這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生可以自由進入那個游泳池。access入門,通道;excess過度,越軌行為;excursion遠足,離題;recreation娛樂,消遣。根據(jù)題意,A項正確。53、—______isherdaughter?—Thegirlontherightwearingbluejeans.A、WhoB、WhatC、WhichD、Where標準答案:C知識點解析:本題考查疑問詞的用法。句意:——哪個是她的女兒?——左邊穿藍色牛仔褲的那個女孩是。who通常用來提問主語;what用來對事物或動作進行提問;which常用來提問定語;where提問的是地點。根據(jù)答語可知C是正確答案。54、I’mfeelingmuchbetternowsoyou______callthedoctor.A、couldn’tB、wouldn’tC、can’tD、needn’t標準答案:D知識點解析:本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意:我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了,所以你沒有必要去叫醫(yī)生了。need用作情態(tài)動詞時通常用在否定句中,needn’t意為“沒必要”,相當于don’thaveto。55、Iamthirsty.Couldyouletmehave______coke?A、littleB、anyC、someD、other標準答案:C知識點解析:本題考查不定代詞的用法。句意:我口渴了,你能讓我喝點可樂嗎?some一般用在肯定句中,而any多用在否定句和疑問句中,但要注意some的特殊用法:在提出邀請、建議或希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中不用any而用some。56、Remembertospendsometime______yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.A、fromB、withC、inD、on標準答案:B知識點解析:本題考查介詞的用法。句意:記住要花些時間和你所愛的人在一起,因為他們不能永遠陪在你身旁。根據(jù)句意此處選B,表示“和……在一起”。由于受spend的固定搭配“spend...on”的影響,有的同學(xué)可能會誤選D。57、EtonCollegeinEnglandwas______in1440byKingHenryⅥtogivefreeeducationtopoorstudents.A、cleanedupB、setupC、fixedupD、cheeredup標準答案:B知識點解析:本題考查動詞詞組的詞義辨析。句意:在1440年由國王亨利六世開辦的英國伊頓學(xué)院是向貧窮學(xué)生免費提供教育的。cleanup清理;setup建立;fixup修理;cheerup歡呼。本題應(yīng)用setup。58、—______,Mr.Wang.Canyoupassthedictionarytome,please?—Certainly.A、I’msorryB、PardonC、ThankyouD、Excuseme標準答案:D知識點解析:Excuseme通常在要打擾別人或要打斷別人談話或要吸引別人注意時使用,一般用于事前;I’msorry表示道歉,一般用于事后;Pardon表示道歉或表示沒聽清或沒聽懂對方的話,請對方再說一遍;Thankyou表示感謝時使用。故D項符合題意。59、—Hi,Steve!Ourteacherstoldus______anelectricbike.It’stoodangerous.—I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A、torideB、notrideC、nottorideD、riding標準答案:C知識點解析:句意:——嗨,Steve!老師告訴我們不要騎電動車。那太危險了?!獙Σ黄穑以僖膊或T了。tellsb.(not)todosth.是固定用法,意為告訴某人(不要)去做某事。故答案為C項。60、—Fangfangfailedinthesingingcompetition.Shemustbeverysad.—Let’sgoand______.A、wakeherupB、cheerherupC、pickherupD、takeherup標準答案:B知識點解析:本題考查動詞短語的辨析。wakesb.up叫醒某人;cheersb.up使某人高興或快活;picksb.up接某人。本題應(yīng)用cheerherup,句意:——芳芳在唱歌比賽中失敗了,她一定很傷心?!覀?nèi)プ屗_心起來吧。61、—LinTao,whyareyouso______?—BecauseWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsattheWinterOlympics.A、excitedB、angryC、disappointedD、regretful標準答案:A知識點解析:本題考查形容詞的辨析。句意:——林濤,你為什么那么興奮?——因為王蒙在冬季奧運會上得了三枚金牌。excited興奮的;angry生氣的;disappointed感到失望的;regretfully懊惱的,遺憾的。故答案為A項。62、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______forTaiwan?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A、whendidyouleaveB、whenyouareleavingC、whenareyouleavingD、whendoyouleave標準答案:B知識點解析:本題考查賓語從句的用法。句意:——對不起,你能告訴我你們什么時候動身去臺灣嗎?——后天。考生須牢記賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故答案為B項。63、—Nobodywillbecomeaherowithoutthehelpofothers.—That’strue.A、Practicemakesperfect.B、Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.C、Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D、aboveall標準答案:B知識點解析:本題考查英語諺語。句意:——沒有別人的幫助,沒有人會成為英雄。——的確如此。獨木不成林。A項:熟能生巧。B項:獨木不成林。C項:有志者事竟成。二、閱讀理解(本題共15題,每題1.0分,共15分。)ACMilanstarKakasaysafootinjuryisstillstoppinghimfromreturningtofootball.Hehasnotplayedfor32days.Kakasaysheisinalotofpain."Ihurtmyselfinanareathatwealwaysputpressureon."Kakaonceplayedforayearwithakneeinjury,butthe26-year-oldsaidthisismuchworse.BritishactressEmmausedtospendmoretimefilmingthanatschool.Buttodaysheisreadytopaymoreattentiontoherstudies.This19-year-oldgirlwillstartattheYaleUniversityintheautumn."Ialwayslovedschool.Ijustwanttogobackandfindwhatelsethereis,"shesaid.Chinese25-year-oldsportsstarLiuXiangreturnedtoShanghaiinMarch.HehadasuccessfulfootoperationinDecemberinHouston,andspentthenextthreemonthsthereforrecoveryandbasictraining.ItissaidthatagroupofdoctorsarereadytohelpwithLiu’srecovery.RussiangreattennisplayerSharapovawillnotbeplayingintheMPSGroupChampionships,whichbeginsintheUSonMonday.SharapovawasmissingtheSonyEricssonOpentheweekbeforelastinMiami.ShemaycontinuetrainingfortheWTARomeeventatthebeginningofMay.64、LiuXiang’sfootoperationwassuccessfullydoneinDecemberin______.A、MiamiB、RomeC、HoustonD、Shanghai標準答案:C知識點解析:根據(jù)第三段第二句“HehadasuccessfulfootoperationinDecemberinHouston...”可知選C。65、HowlonghasKakanotplayedfootballbecauseofhisfootinjury?A、Morethanamonth.B、Aboutayear.C、Twoweeks.D、Threemonths.標準答案:A知識點解析:根據(jù)第一段第二句“Hehasnotplayedfor32days.”可知答案是“一個多月”,故選A。66、WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A、Emmastartedschoolattheageof19.B、SharapovamayplayintheWTARomeevent.C、Kakawashurtbyotherplayers.D、LiuXiangreturnedtoShanghaiforanad.標準答案:B知識點解析:由第四段第一句“ShemaycontinuetrainingfortheWATRomeeventatthebeginningofMay.”可確定B是正確的。67、Amongthefourpersons,______isn’tasportsstar.A、SharapovaB、LiuXiangC、EmmaD、Kaka標準答案:C知識點解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知,Sharapova是網(wǎng)球明星,LiuXiang是田徑明星,Kaka是足球明星,而Emma是演員,故選C。Airpollutioniscausedbymanythings.Greatcloudsofsmokecomefromfactories.Carssendsmokeandfumesintotheair.Burningwastefillstheairwithbitsofdirt.Evenburningleavesaddsmoketotheair.Sometimes,planescannotfindtheirlandingspotsthroughsmoke.Smokeofallkindsisbadtobreatheandcandogreatharmtothebody.Still,wecannotlivewithoutair.Wemustfindawaytocleantheairwehave.Intime,wemayhavefactoriesthatarerunbyatomicenergy.Ourcarsmayrunonsmoke-freeelectricpower.Scientistsarealsoworkingonnewwaystohelptheoilburnedbycarsfrommakingfumes.Wastemaybeburnedinthesandonoceanfloors.Thesechangesmightkeepouraircleanintheyearstocome.Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.68、Onthewhole,thispassageisabout______.A、dirtyairB、electricpowerC、atomicenergyD、burningwaste標準答案:A知識點解析:整篇文章是圍繞著空氣污染來講的,B和C只是提到了而已,D太片面,所以答案選A。69、Airpollutioniscausedby______.A、factoriesandcloudsB、carsandoilC、smokeandfumesD、wasteburnedonoceanfloors標準答案:C知識點解析:A和B都只是產(chǎn)生污染的途徑,D是解決污染的方法之一,只有C是污染的真正原因,所以答案選C。70、Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesyouthinkthat______.A、stoppingairpollutionishardB、dirtyairisblownawaybythewindC、planescannotflythroughsmokeD、itisimpossibletomakedirtyaircleaner標準答案:A知識點解析:A說阻止空氣污染是很難的,文中提到了很多解決的方法,加上最后一句Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.可見確實不容易。B項說臟的空氣可以被風吹走,但是無論怎么吹都是在地球上,這不是解決環(huán)境污染的方法,所以不正確。C項說飛機穿不過煙,其實飛機不能著陸只是因為視野無法穿透煙,所以C項也不對。D項說不可能使受污染的空氣變干凈,而文中提出了很多解決的方法,所以這個也不對。答案選A。71、Scientistsarenowworkingonwaysto______.A、keepplanesfromflyingB、burysandonoceanfloorsC、stopairpollutionD、burnleaveswithoutsmoke標準答案:C知識點解析:根據(jù)“Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.”可知答案選C。72、Whywouldelectriccarscutdownonairpollution?A、Theygoonlyashortway.B、Theyareeasiertokeepclean.C、Electricpowerhasnosmoke.D、Electricearsneednoenergy.標準答案:C知識點解析:文中說這種電車是smoke-free,所以答案選C。Doyouthinkthereistoomuchnoiseinourcity?Ifyoulivenearanairport,youwillbeunhappybecauseaplaneoftenmakesaloudnoise.Thesoundofplanesorheavyvehiclesislikelytocausedeafnessifheardcontinuously.However,mostpeopleinourcitydonotseemtomindnoise.Theyliketoenjoymusicwhentheyaredoinguninterestingjobs.Itisanewdangerbecausepopmusic,whenplayedthroughpowerfulamplifiers,canreach120decibelsatadistanceoffivefeet.Acontinuousnoiseofover85decibelscancausedeafness.ItwasdiscoveredthatmanyyoungpeopleinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeople.Inthepastweusedtothinkthatonlyworkersinverynoisyplaceswouldbecomedeaf.Forexample,whennewspapersandbooksarebeingprinted,thenoiselevelisover85decibels,andsomeoftheworkersbecomedeaf.Today,however,scientistsbelievethat10percentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoise.Sometimesnoiseoflessthan85decibelscanmakesomepeopletiredandstressed.Weallknowthattoomuchnoisemakeslifedifficultandunpleasant.Itcandogreatharmtopeople’shealthandpreventpeoplefromworkingwell.Workersinnoisyofficesarenotasefficientasthoseinquietoffices.Noisemakespeoplelessefficient.Cananythingbedonetoreduceorcontrolnoise?InBritainthegovernmenthasmadeseverallawstoreducenoise.

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