教師公開招聘考試（小學(xué)英語）模擬試卷29

教師公開招聘考試（小學(xué)英語）模擬試卷29一、完形填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)AttheageofeighteenIcouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeanttmadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe【C1】________,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalkeasilybymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe【C2】________.Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight."I【C3】________yourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,"hesaid,"Isuspectyouhavearetinal(視網(wǎng)膜)disease.Ifyoudo,you’llnever【C4】________adayinyourlife..."Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan【C5】________result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly【C6】________apersonofsight.Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout【C7】________.Icouldread,butnotforhours.Myeyesbegantotearandwordsslipped【C8】________thepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe【C9】________ofgreatwritersaswellasIknewthemostpopularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful,whichencouragedmetotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof【C10】________eachtimeIcompletedapaper.Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleIpennedappearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomy【C11】________,continuedtoprintmywork.Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingand【C12】________upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness【C13】________Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI【C14】________somanyyearsago.Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesinprint.ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy【C15】________intosuccess.HesetthebartoolowandfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.1、【C1】A、stationB、clinicC、companyD、lab標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：station“駐地，車站”；clinic“診所，門診部”；company“公司”；lab“實(shí)驗(yàn)室”。由下文的“thedoctor”可知，作者為得到工作許可證被父母載去診所接受體檢，選B。2、【C2】A、operationB、examinationC、argumentD、treatment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：operation“手術(shù)，操作”；examination“檢查，審查”；argument“論證，爭論”；treatment“治療，處理”。上文講作者去接受體檢，因此此處指醫(yī)生開始檢查，選B。3、【C3】A、desireB、orderC、suggestD、command標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由下文醫(yī)生的話“Isuspectyouhavearetinal(視網(wǎng)膜)disease.”可知，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的視網(wǎng)膜有疾病，因此建議作者的父母帶作者去看眼科專家，選C。4、【C4】A、workB、liveC、restD、sleep標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：如果你的視網(wǎng)膜真有疾病，那么你這輩子一天也沒法工作。5、【C5】A、urgentB、obviousC、ordinaryD、accurate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：urgent“緊急的，急迫的”；obvious“明顯的，顯著的”；ordinary“普通的，平常的”；accurate“精確的”。由語境知，作者花費(fèi)了大量時(shí)間和金錢以得到精確的檢查結(jié)果，故選D。6、【C6】A、robsB、warnsC、remindsD、informs標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：robsb.ofsth.指“使某人喪失某事物”。作者的眼疾會(huì)慢慢奪去作者的視力。7、【C7】A、medicineB、allowanceC、balanceD、assistance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：medicine“藥物”；allowance“津貼，允許”；balance“平衡”；assistance“幫助，輔助設(shè)備”。由空格前的“Butstill”和上文內(nèi)容可知，作者有夜盲癥，但是白天的視力很好，因此白天走路時(shí)不需要任何幫助，選D。8、【C8】A、overB、awayC、offD、out標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：slipover“滑倒”；slipaway“消失，死去”；slipoff“溜走，滑落”；slipout“無意中說出、泄漏”。作者的眼睛流淚，因此在他看來，頁面上的字像是滑落了一樣，故選C。9、【C9】A、housesB、namesC、addressesD、habits標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者通過閱讀，知道了很多大作家的名字，并且知道了很多流行音樂明星，故選B。10、【C10】A、troubleB、pleasureC、stressD、worry標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：每寫完一頁，作者就很高興，選B。11、【C11】A、delightB、admirationC、shameD、disappointment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者的文章登上報(bào)紙，并且報(bào)紙繼續(xù)刊登作者的文章，因此可推測(cè)作者很高興，選A，tomydelight指“使我高興的是”。12、【C12】A、gaveB、cameC、litD、put標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：giveupwith“放棄，交出”；comeupwith“想出，趕上”；lightupwith“點(diǎn)亮，照亮”；putupwith“忍受，容忍”。lightupwitheachacceptance指作者因得到人們的接受而高興。13、【C13】A、unlessB、althoughC、sinceD、after標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：從文字中讀者永遠(yuǎn)不知道我失明，除非我選擇告訴他們。14、【C14】A、fearedB、broughtC、soughtD、rejected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格所在句是theprideandsatisfaction的定語從句，并且theprideandsatisfaction作空格處所填詞的賓語，因此選C，sought為seek的過去式，seektheprideandsatisfaction“尋求自豪感和滿足感”。15、【C15】A、imaginationB、motivationC、responsibilityD、personality標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：imagination“想象力，幻想”；motivation“動(dòng)機(jī)，積極性，推動(dòng)力”；responsibility“責(zé)任，職責(zé)”；personality“個(gè)性，品格”。此處指那位斷言作者無法工作的醫(yī)生是推動(dòng)作者走向成功的動(dòng)力，選B。二、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)ACMilanstarKakasaysafootinjuryisstillstoppinghimfromreturningtofootball.Hehasnotplayedfor32days.Kakasaysheisinalotofpain."Ihurtmyselfinanareathatwealwaysputpressureon."Kakaonceplayedforayearwithakneeinjury,butthe26-year-oldsaidthisismuchworse.BritishactressEmmausedtospendmoretimefilmingthanatschool.Buttodaysheisreadytopaymoreattentiontoherstudies.This19-year-oldgirlwillstartattheYaleUniversityintheautumn."Ialwayslovedschool.Ijustwanttogobackandfindwhatelsethereis,"shesaid.Chinese25-year-oldsportsstarLiuXiangreturnedtoShanghaiinMarch.HehadasuccessfulfootoperationinDecemberinHouston,andspentthenextthreemonthsthereforrecoveryandbasictraining.ItissaidthatagroupofdoctorsarereadytohelpwithLiu’srecovery.RussiangreattennisplayerSharapovawillnotbeplayingintheMPSGroupChampionships,whichbeginsintheUSonMonday.SharapovawasmissingtheSonyEricssonOpentheweekbeforelastinMiami.ShemaycontinuetrainingfortheWTARomeeventatthebeginningofMay.16、LiuXiang’sfootoperationwassuccessfullydoneinDecemberin______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句“HehadasuccessfulfootoperationinDecemberinHouston...”可知選C。17、HowlonghasKakanotplayedfootballbecauseofhisfootinjury?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Hehasnotplayedfor32days.”可知答案是“一個(gè)多月”，故選A。18、WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第四段第一句“ShemaycontinuetrainingfortheWATRomeeventatthebeginningofMay.”可確定B是正確的。19、Amongthefourpersons,______isn’tasportsstar.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，Sharapova是網(wǎng)球明星，LiuXiang是田徑明星，Kaka是足球明星，而Emma是演員，故選C。Airpollutioniscausedbymanythings.Greatcloudsofsmokecomefromfactories.Carssendsmokeandfumesintotheair.Burningwastefillstheairwithbitsofdirt.Evenburningleavesaddsmoketotheair.Sometimes,planescannotfindtheirlandingspotsthroughsmoke.Smokeofallkindsisbadtobreatheandcandogreatharmtothebody.Still,wecannotlivewithoutair.Wemustfindawaytocleantheairwehave.Intime,wemayhavefactoriesthatarerunbyatomicenergy.Ourcarsmayrunonsmoke-freeelectricpower.Scientistsarealsoworkingonnewwaystohelptheoilburnedbycarsfrommakingfumes.Wastemaybeburnedinthesandonoceanfloors.Thesechangesmightkeepouraircleanintheyearstocome.Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.20、Onthewhole,thispassageisabout______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：整篇文章是圍繞著空氣污染來講的，B和C只是提到了而已，D太片面，所以答案選A。21、Airpollutioniscausedby______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A和B都只是產(chǎn)生污染的途徑，D是解決污染的方法之一，只有C是污染的真正原因，所以答案選C。22、Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesyouthinkthat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A說阻止空氣污染是很難的，文中提到了很多解決的方法，加上最后一句Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.可見確實(shí)不容易。B項(xiàng)說臟的空氣可以被風(fēng)吹走，但是無論怎么吹都是在地球上，這不是解決環(huán)境污染的方法，所以不正確。C項(xiàng)說飛機(jī)穿不過煙，其實(shí)飛機(jī)不能著陸只是因?yàn)橐曇盁o法穿透煙，所以C項(xiàng)也不對(duì)。D項(xiàng)說不可能使受污染的空氣變干凈，而文中提出了很多解決的方法，所以這個(gè)也不對(duì)。答案選A。23、Scientistsarenowworkingonwaysto______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)“Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.”可知答案選C。24、Whywouldelectriccarscutdownonairpollution?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中說這種電車是smoke-free，所以答案選C。Doyouthinkthereistoomuchnoiseinourcity?Ifyoulivenearanairport,youwillbeunhappybecauseaplaneoftenmakesaloudnoise.Thesoundofplanesorheavyvehiclesislikelytocausedeafnessifheardcontinuously.However,mostpeopleinourcitydonotseemtomindnoise.Theyliketoenjoymusicwhentheyaredoinguninterestingjobs.Itisanewdangerbecausepopmusic,whenplayedthroughpowerfulamplifiers,canreach120decibelsatadistanceoffivefeet.Acontinuousnoiseofover85decibelscancausedeafness.ItwasdiscoveredthatmanyyoungpeopleinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeople.Inthepastweusedtothinkthatonlyworkersinverynoisyplaceswouldbecomedeaf.Forexample,whennewspapersandbooksarebeingprinted,thenoiselevelisover85decibels,andsomeoftheworkersbecomedeaf.Today,however,scientistsbelievethat10percentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoise.Sometimesnoiseoflessthan85decibelscanmakesomepeopletiredandstressed.Weallknowthattoomuchnoisemakeslifedifficultandunpleasant.Itcandogreatharmtopeople’shealthandpreventpeoplefromworkingwell.Workersinnoisyofficesarenotasefficientasthoseinquietoffices.Noisemakespeoplelessefficient.Cananythingbedonetoreduceorcontrolnoise?InBritainthegovernmenthasmadeseverallawstoreducenoise.Thoughthegovernmenthasspentalotofmoneyinmakingairportsandmainroadsquieter,manypeoplethinkthattherearestillnotenoughlaws.Forexample,therearenolawstocontrolthenoiseofmachines.InJapan,AmericaandNorwaytherearesuchlaws.Asaresult,workerscanbegivencompensationiftheybecomedeaf.25、Someworkersbecomedeafbecauseof______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文第三段第二句“...thenoiselevelisover85decibels,andsomeoftheworkersbe-comedeaf”可知應(yīng)選B。26、Noisebelowthelevelof85decibels______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文第四段第一句“Sometimesnoiseoflessthan85decibelscanmakesomepeopletiredandstressed.”可推出應(yīng)該選A。27、InBritaintherearelawsto______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由原文第五段第一句“InBritainthegovernmenthasmadeseverallawstoreducenoise.”可知答案選C。28、Whocanbegivencompensationiftheybecomedeaf?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由短文最后一段最后兩句可知答案選A。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,"Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing."Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn’t.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou’resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,"I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don’tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlife.29、Askingquestionsmightbeaquitegoodandsuitableway______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段第四、五句“It’sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing.Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.”可知問問題可以使談話自然進(jìn)行下去，故答案選C。30、Afterhavingaskedsomebodyaquestion,it’llbepoliteofyouto______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章第四段最后一句“Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively”可知選項(xiàng)B正確。三、完成句子(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)31、HarmerstatesthatthereasonsforteachingwritingtostudentsofEnglishasaforeignlanguagearenotonlythatwritingisabasiclanguageskillbutalsothatwritingcan________________acquiredlanguageability,(2)developlanguageabilityfurther,(3)helptolearnstyle,andfinally(4)serveasanauthenticmeansofcommunication.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：reinforce知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：教授英語寫作的原因包括寫作能夠鞏同和進(jìn)一步發(fā)展語言能力，幫助學(xué)生形成學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格，使英語最終成為真正的交流工具。32、By________________functionoflanguage,peopleestablishandmaintaintheirstatusinasociety.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：interpersonal知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干信息可知，人們建立和維持社會(huì)地位體現(xiàn)了語言的人際功能。33、Childrenonlyworkwhentheyknowwhattodoandhowtodoit.Socleartask-setting________________iscriticalinorganizingteachingactivity.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：instruction知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在組織教學(xué)活動(dòng)中，明白易懂的任務(wù)指令是關(guān)鍵的。34、Fluentreadingdependonanadequate________________wordsthatonecanrecognizeform,sound,meaning,withoutspecialeffortfromthebrain,ageneralknowledgeaboutthetargetlanguage,someknowledgeaboutthetopic,wideknowledgeabouttheworldandenoughknowledgeabouttexttypes.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：sight知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：sightwords意為“識(shí)詞，常見詞”，指一眼就能認(rèn)出、快速發(fā)音、理解詞義的常用詞。它是少兒英語閱讀中需要著重積累的一類詞匯。35、TotalPhysicalResponseasaTEFLmethodismoreoftenusedforteaching________________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：children/pupils知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：全身反應(yīng)教學(xué)法主要適用于初學(xué)英語的兒童。四、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)36、請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)教案，達(dá)到以下目的：1．能夠聽、說、讀、寫單詞：seed，soil，sprout，plant；2．能夠運(yùn)用句型“First,wehavetheseed”等簡單描述植物種植的過程；3．培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛生活，熱愛大自然的情操；4．培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語的能力。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：(一)熱身游戲：看誰寫得多教師在黑板上隨意寫幾個(gè)字母，讓學(xué)生寫以這幾個(gè)字母為首字母的單詞。(二)預(yù)習(xí)猜一猜教師拿出Let’slearn部分的一張單詞卡片，只露出第一個(gè)字母，讓學(xué)生猜單詞。(三)新課呈現(xiàn)Let’slearn(1)教師在黑板上畫一朵鮮花，問，Howdoyouplantflowers?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答：seed，soil，sprout，plant，說出不同階段所經(jīng)歷的狀態(tài)。(2)運(yùn)用多種方法練習(xí)朗讀新單詞。(3)教師將黑板上的四張卡片依次編號(hào)，然后教師報(bào)一個(gè)數(shù)，學(xué)生說出對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞。(4)猜一猜。教師拿出單詞卡片，出示首字母，讓學(xué)生猜單詞(單詞卡片可為本單元的所有單詞卡)。(5)教師放錄音。(6)教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生書寫四會(huì)單詞。(四)鞏固和延伸Numberandsay將五幅圖打亂順序貼在黑板上，教師說句子，學(xué)生找到對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析五、書面表達(dá)(本題共2題，每題1.0分，共2分。)37、美國耶魯大學(xué)法學(xué)院華裔教授蔡美兒(AmyChua)的新書《虎媽戰(zhàn)歌》(TheBattleHymnofaTigerMother)記錄了她用嚴(yán)格的中式教育方法培養(yǎng)孩子的經(jīng)歷，引起了美國《時(shí)代》周刊等全球媒體關(guān)于東西方教育觀念的討論，其中的焦點(diǎn)之一是“教育是否應(yīng)該是快樂的?”正方：教育應(yīng)該激勵(lì)孩子快樂成長，應(yīng)該讓他們享受只有在童年時(shí)期才能擁有的幸福。反方：真實(shí)的人生就是快樂與痛苦同在，在童年時(shí)期也需要為此做好準(zhǔn)備。請(qǐng)你為學(xué)校的英文校報(bào)寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文，向同學(xué)們介紹這本新書以及其引發(fā)的討論，并表達(dá)你自己的觀點(diǎn)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Adebateheateduprecently,thankstoAmyChua’sbookaboutaChinese"tigermother".InherlatestbookentitledTheBattleHymnofaTigerMother,AmydescribeshowsheadoptstraditionalChinesemethodstoeducateherchildren,whichisconsideredbymanywesternerstobetoohardandinhuman.Oneoftheissuesbeingdiscussedafterthebookwaspublishediswhetherearlyeducationshouldfocusonchildren’shappiness.Thosewhosupportingtheideaarguethatearlyeducationisintendedtohelpchildrengrowupinacheerfulatmosphereandinspirethemtobetterthemselvesinanall-roundway.Therefore,weshouldallowchildrentoenjoythehappinesswhichcanonlybefoundduringtheirchildhood.Onthecontrary,peopleholdingtheoppositeviewinsistthatsinceinrealitylifeisfullofhappinessandpain,childrenshouldbewellpreparedforthatevenduringchildhood.Otherwise,theywouldfindithardtoadapttolifeinthefuture.Inmyopinion,justasConfuciussaid,educationmethodsshouldbeadoptedbasedonindividualpersonalities.Moreover,educatorsshouldrespectchildrenasindependenthumanbeings.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析38、請(qǐng)以WhatWillLifeBeLikeWithoutAnimals?為題，寫一篇120～150詞的小作文，介紹保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物的意義及必要性。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：WhatWmLifeBeLikeWithoutAnimals?Animalsareclosefriendsofhumanbeings.Theirexistence,especiallytheexistenceofrareanimalsmakestheworldlivelyandcolorful.Unfortunately,weheardsuchnewsrecentlythatrareanimals,evenkeptinthezoo,couldn’tescapebeinghurtandkilled,atwhichwecanfeelnothingbutshocked.Thereasonwhyithappenedisthatsomepeopleareshortofknowledgeabouttheseanimalsletalonelookingafterthem.Therefore,weshouldstudyandpublicizetheinformationaboutrareanimals,andkeepitinmindthatprotectinganimalsisthedutyofeveryone.Atthesametime,weshouldtakeactiveandeffectivemeasures.Afterall,protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析六、多項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)39、我國學(xué)校教育層次包括______。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ABCD知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這四項(xiàng)均屬于教育體制中的層次分類。40、下列心理學(xué)家中，屬于行為主義代表人物的是______。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：BC知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：行為主義可以分為舊行為主義和新行為主義。舊行為主義的代表人物以華生為首。新行為主義的主要代表人物則為斯金納等。安吉爾是機(jī)能主義的代表人物，苛勒是格式塔學(xué)派的代表人物。41、下列反映家庭教育中存在問題的說法正確的是______。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：BCD知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析42、布魯納認(rèn)為，知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的表象形式是______。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ABD知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：布魯納認(rèn)為，任何知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)都可以用動(dòng)作、網(wǎng)像和符號(hào)三種表象形式來呈現(xiàn)。43、小學(xué)生注意發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)包括______。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ABC知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是對(duì)小學(xué)生注意發(fā)展特點(diǎn)的考查。其主要特點(diǎn)包括：(1)從無意注意占優(yōu)勢(shì)逐漸發(fā)展到有意注意占主導(dǎo)地位；(2)注意有明顯的情緒色彩；(3)注意容易為具體生動(dòng)的事物所引起。七、詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)與語法(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)44、Thenewmovie______tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A、promisesB、agreesC、pretendsD、declines標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise除了表示“允諾，答應(yīng)”外，還有“有……的希望”的意思；agree意為“同意，贊同”；pretend意為“假裝”；decline意為“減少，衰退”。只有promise符合題意。因此本題選A。45、Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A、manageB、serveC、adaptD、construct標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意：有三個(gè)孩子(搗亂)，你怎么能把家收拾得如此之好?可知選A。46、—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo______.A、linkedB、relatedC、connectedD、combined標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：——當(dāng)今時(shí)代，婦女也可以同時(shí)兼故事業(yè)和家庭?！曳浅Ｙ澩?，讓這兩件事情相結(jié)合是非常好的。havesth.done.意為“使某事被做”。linked相聯(lián)系的；related有關(guān)的；connected相連接的；combined使結(jié)合，聯(lián)合。根據(jù)句意，本題選D。47、Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshis______time,hishouse______hispersonality.A、resemblesB、strengthensC、reflectsD、shapes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：一個(gè)人的穿著、飲食、交友以及住房可以反映一個(gè)人的個(gè)性。resemble像；strengthen加強(qiáng)；reflect反映；shape形成。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)選C。48、—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.A、appealB、belongC、referD、occur標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：“你認(rèn)為昨晚Nick的演出怎么樣?”“說實(shí)話，他的演唱不太吸引我。”appealto有吸引力，引起興趣；belongto屬于；referto指，談及，涉及；occurto發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意，本題選A。49、Parents______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A、attachB、payC、linkD、apply標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：attachimportanceto是固定搭配，表示“重視，看重”。因此本題選A。50、Theexperimenthas______thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A、foundoutB、pointedoutC、ruledoutD、carriedout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。findout表示“查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；pointout表示“指出”；carryout表示“執(zhí)行”，均不符合語境，故排除。ruleout表示“排除(可能性)”，符合語境。因此本題選C。51、Thousandsofpeople______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A、turnedonB、turnedinC、turnedaroundD、turnedout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：turnout表示“出席，在場(chǎng)”；turnon表示“打開”；turnin表示“上床睡覺，上繳，向內(nèi)拐”；turnaround表示“轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn)”。根據(jù)句意，turnout符合語境。因此本題選D。52、Thestudentsinthisuniversityhavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A、accessB、excessC、excursionD、recreation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生可以自由進(jìn)入那個(gè)游泳池。access入門，通道；excess過度，越軌行為；excursion遠(yuǎn)足，離題；recreation娛樂，消遣。根據(jù)題意，A項(xiàng)正確。53、—______isherdaughter?—Thegirlontherightwearingbluejeans.A、WhoB、WhatC、WhichD、Where標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查疑問詞的用法。句意：——哪個(gè)是她的女兒?——左邊穿藍(lán)色牛仔褲的那個(gè)女孩是。who通常用來提問主語；what用來對(duì)事物或動(dòng)作進(jìn)行提問；which常用來提問定語；where提問的是地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)答語可知C是正確答案。54、I’mfeelingmuchbetternowsoyou______callthedoctor.A、couldn’tB、wouldn’tC、can’tD、needn’t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了，所以你沒有必要去叫醫(yī)生了。need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常用在否定句中，needn’t意為“沒必要”，相當(dāng)于don’thaveto。55、Iamthirsty.Couldyouletmehave______coke?A、littleB、anyC、someD、other標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查不定代詞的用法。句意：我口渴了，你能讓我喝點(diǎn)可樂嗎?some一般用在肯定句中，而any多用在否定句和疑問句中，但要注意some的特殊用法：在提出邀請(qǐng)、建議或希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問句中不用any而用some。56、Remembertospendsometime______yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.A、fromB、withC、inD、on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查介詞的用法。句意：記住要花些時(shí)間和你所愛的人在一起，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苡肋h(yuǎn)陪在你身旁。根據(jù)句意此處選B，表示“和……在一起”。由于受spend的固定搭配“spend...on”的影響，有的同學(xué)可能會(huì)誤選D。57、EtonCollegeinEnglandwas______in1440byKingHenryⅥtogivefreeeducationtopoorstudents.A、cleanedupB、setupC、fixedupD、cheeredup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的詞義辨析。句意：在1440年由國王亨利六世開辦的英國伊頓學(xué)院是向貧窮學(xué)生免費(fèi)提供教育的。cleanup清理；setup建立；fixup修理；cheerup歡呼。本題應(yīng)用setup。58、—______,Mr.Wang.Canyoupassthedictionarytome,please?—Certainly.A、I’msorryB、PardonC、ThankyouD、Excuseme標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Excuseme通常在要打擾別人或要打斷別人談話或要吸引別人注意時(shí)使用，一般用于事前；I’msorry表示道歉，一般用于事后；Pardon表示道歉或表示沒聽清或沒聽懂對(duì)方的話，請(qǐng)對(duì)方再說一遍；Thankyou表示感謝時(shí)使用。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。59、—Hi,Steve!Ourteacherstoldus______anelectricbike.It’stoodangerous.—I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A、torideB、notrideC、nottorideD、riding標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：——嗨，Steve!老師告訴我們不要騎電動(dòng)車。那太危險(xiǎn)了。——對(duì)不起，我再也不騎了。tellsb.(not)todosth.是固定用法，意為告訴某人(不要)去做某事。故答案為C項(xiàng)。60、—Fangfangfailedinthesingingcompetition.Shemustbeverysad.—Let’sgoand______.A、wakeherupB、cheerherupC、pickherupD、takeherup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。wakesb.up叫醒某人；cheersb.up使某人高興或快活；picksb.up接某人。本題應(yīng)用cheerherup，句意：——芳芳在唱歌比賽中失敗了，她一定很傷心?！覀?nèi)プ屗_心起來吧。61、—LinTao,whyareyouso______?—BecauseWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsattheWinterOlympics.A、excitedB、angryC、disappointedD、regretful標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查形容詞的辨析。句意：——林濤，你為什么那么興奮?——因?yàn)橥趺稍诙緤W運(yùn)會(huì)上得了三枚金牌。excited興奮的；angry生氣的；disappointed感到失望的；regretfully懊惱的，遺憾的。故答案為A項(xiàng)。62、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______forTaiwan?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A、whendidyouleaveB、whenyouareleavingC、whenareyouleavingD、whendoyouleave標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查賓語從句的用法。句意：——對(duì)不起，你能告訴我你們什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去臺(tái)灣嗎?——后天?？忌毨斡涃e語從句要用陳述句語序，故答案為B項(xiàng)。63、—Nobodywillbecomeaherowithoutthehelpofothers.—That’strue.A、Practicemakesperfect.B、Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.C、Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D、aboveall標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查英語諺語。句意：——沒有別人的幫助，沒有人會(huì)成為英雄?！拇_如此。獨(dú)木不成林。A項(xiàng)：熟能生巧。B項(xiàng)：獨(dú)木不成林。C項(xiàng)：有志者事竟成。二、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)ACMilanstarKakasaysafootinjuryisstillstoppinghimfromreturningtofootball.Hehasnotplayedfor32days.Kakasaysheisinalotofpain."Ihurtmyselfinanareathatwealwaysputpressureon."Kakaonceplayedforayearwithakneeinjury,butthe26-year-oldsaidthisismuchworse.BritishactressEmmausedtospendmoretimefilmingthanatschool.Buttodaysheisreadytopaymoreattentiontoherstudies.This19-year-oldgirlwillstartattheYaleUniversityintheautumn."Ialwayslovedschool.Ijustwanttogobackandfindwhatelsethereis,"shesaid.Chinese25-year-oldsportsstarLiuXiangreturnedtoShanghaiinMarch.HehadasuccessfulfootoperationinDecemberinHouston,andspentthenextthreemonthsthereforrecoveryandbasictraining.ItissaidthatagroupofdoctorsarereadytohelpwithLiu’srecovery.RussiangreattennisplayerSharapovawillnotbeplayingintheMPSGroupChampionships,whichbeginsintheUSonMonday.SharapovawasmissingtheSonyEricssonOpentheweekbeforelastinMiami.ShemaycontinuetrainingfortheWTARomeeventatthebeginningofMay.64、LiuXiang’sfootoperationwassuccessfullydoneinDecemberin______.A、MiamiB、RomeC、HoustonD、Shanghai標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句“HehadasuccessfulfootoperationinDecemberinHouston...”可知選C。65、HowlonghasKakanotplayedfootballbecauseofhisfootinjury?A、Morethanamonth.B、Aboutayear.C、Twoweeks.D、Threemonths.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Hehasnotplayedfor32days.”可知答案是“一個(gè)多月”，故選A。66、WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A、Emmastartedschoolattheageof19.B、SharapovamayplayintheWTARomeevent.C、Kakawashurtbyotherplayers.D、LiuXiangreturnedtoShanghaiforanad.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第四段第一句“ShemaycontinuetrainingfortheWATRomeeventatthebeginningofMay.”可確定B是正確的。67、Amongthefourpersons,______isn’tasportsstar.A、SharapovaB、LiuXiangC、EmmaD、Kaka標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，Sharapova是網(wǎng)球明星，LiuXiang是田徑明星，Kaka是足球明星，而Emma是演員，故選C。Airpollutioniscausedbymanythings.Greatcloudsofsmokecomefromfactories.Carssendsmokeandfumesintotheair.Burningwastefillstheairwithbitsofdirt.Evenburningleavesaddsmoketotheair.Sometimes,planescannotfindtheirlandingspotsthroughsmoke.Smokeofallkindsisbadtobreatheandcandogreatharmtothebody.Still,wecannotlivewithoutair.Wemustfindawaytocleantheairwehave.Intime,wemayhavefactoriesthatarerunbyatomicenergy.Ourcarsmayrunonsmoke-freeelectricpower.Scientistsarealsoworkingonnewwaystohelptheoilburnedbycarsfrommakingfumes.Wastemaybeburnedinthesandonoceanfloors.Thesechangesmightkeepouraircleanintheyearstocome.Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.68、Onthewhole,thispassageisabout______.A、dirtyairB、electricpowerC、atomicenergyD、burningwaste標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：整篇文章是圍繞著空氣污染來講的，B和C只是提到了而已，D太片面，所以答案選A。69、Airpollutioniscausedby______.A、factoriesandcloudsB、carsandoilC、smokeandfumesD、wasteburnedonoceanfloors標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A和B都只是產(chǎn)生污染的途徑，D是解決污染的方法之一，只有C是污染的真正原因，所以答案選C。70、Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesyouthinkthat______.A、stoppingairpollutionishardB、dirtyairisblownawaybythewindC、planescannotflythroughsmokeD、itisimpossibletomakedirtyaircleaner標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A說阻止空氣污染是很難的，文中提到了很多解決的方法，加上最后一句Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.可見確實(shí)不容易。B項(xiàng)說臟的空氣可以被風(fēng)吹走，但是無論怎么吹都是在地球上，這不是解決環(huán)境污染的方法，所以不正確。C項(xiàng)說飛機(jī)穿不過煙，其實(shí)飛機(jī)不能著陸只是因?yàn)橐曇盁o法穿透煙，所以C項(xiàng)也不對(duì)。D項(xiàng)說不可能使受污染的空氣變干凈，而文中提出了很多解決的方法，所以這個(gè)也不對(duì)。答案選A。71、Scientistsarenowworkingonwaysto______.A、keepplanesfromflyingB、burysandonoceanfloorsC、stopairpollutionD、burnleaveswithoutsmoke標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)“Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.”可知答案選C。72、Whywouldelectriccarscutdownonairpollution?A、Theygoonlyashortway.B、Theyareeasiertokeepclean.C、Electricpowerhasnosmoke.D、Electricearsneednoenergy.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中說這種電車是smoke-free，所以答案選C。Doyouthinkthereistoomuchnoiseinourcity?Ifyoulivenearanairport,youwillbeunhappybecauseaplaneoftenmakesaloudnoise.Thesoundofplanesorheavyvehiclesislikelytocausedeafnessifheardcontinuously.However,mostpeopleinourcitydonotseemtomindnoise.Theyliketoenjoymusicwhentheyaredoinguninterestingjobs.Itisanewdangerbecausepopmusic,whenplayedthroughpowerfulamplifiers,canreach120decibelsatadistanceoffivefeet.Acontinuousnoiseofover85decibelscancausedeafness.ItwasdiscoveredthatmanyyoungpeopleinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeople.Inthepastweusedtothinkthatonlyworkersinverynoisyplaceswouldbecomedeaf.Forexample,whennewspapersandbooksarebeingprinted,thenoiselevelisover85decibels,andsomeoftheworkersbecomedeaf.Today,however,scientistsbelievethat10percentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoise.Sometimesnoiseoflessthan85decibelscanmakesomepeopletiredandstressed.Weallknowthattoomuchnoisemakeslifedifficultandunpleasant.Itcandogreatharmtopeople’shealthandpreventpeoplefromworkingwell.Workersinnoisyofficesarenotasefficientasthoseinquietoffices.Noisemakespeoplelessefficient.Cananythingbedonetoreduceorcontrolnoise?InBritainthegovernmenthasmadeseverallawstoreducenoise.