英語-黑龍江省牡丹江市普通高中協(xié)同發(fā)展共同體2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬試題和答案

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，A.￡19.15.B.￡A.Hisgroceries.2.WhatisthemantryingA.Mailsomething.3.WheredoestheconversatioA.Inarestaurant.B.Ina4.Whatisthewomanlikeaccordingtot5.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenA.Coachandplayer.聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出56.Whenwillthewomanprobablyfinishtranslati7.WhyisthewomantranslatingtheRuss8.Wherewillthespeakersgofish9.WhatisthewomanworrA.Beingill.B.Cat10.WhatdoesthemanthinkhaveA.Theenvironment.B.Hisfriends.A.Heissingle.B.H12.WhendoesthemanplantoreturnA.Inayear.B.Inthreemonths.A.Aroad.B.Arailwayline.A.Planning.B.Building.A.Reducethecost.B.Cutdownthebuildingtime.16.HowdoesthemaA.Worried.17.WhatisthemaintopicoftheA.Energyconservation.B.Newhousingconstruction.C.Thenumberofbic18.Whatisthepurposeofbuildingnewhousesfacingnorthorso19.HowdidtheCityCouncilreducethenumberofcarA.BycuttingbackonparkinB.Bybuilding24milesofbicyclepaths.C.Byencouraginguniversitystudentstouse20.WhydopeopleinDavischoosetodriA.Tosavegas.A16thiPhonePhotographAbstract,Animals,Architecture,Children,Citylife/Cityscape,Landscape,Lifestyle,Nature,People,Entriesareopenworldwidetophotographersusinganywhere.Thepostsonpersonalaccounts(Facebook,InstagrdesktopimageprocessingprogramsuchasPhotoshopThesubmissionsmustbeintheoriginalsizeorAllphotographerscompeteforthe4IPPAWARDSPhotographersoftheYear.GrandGrandPrizes:AllentriescompeteforthefamousIPPAPhotographeroftheYearAward14GoldBars:The1stplacewinnerofrecognizableprivategoldmintintheworld.HonorableMentions:IPPAWARDSjudgeswillawardsevera2.Followthecheck-outprocesstopaytheentr3.Selectyourimagesanduploa21.WhatmakesaqualifiedentryforthecompA.Atwo-imageSeries.C.Anunusedoriginalphoto.22.Whichprizeisspecificfora1A.GoldBar.B.PlatinumBar.C.HonorableMention.23.WherecanyouseethistextprobabA.Inafashionmagazine.C.Onamobilephonewebsite.D.InaBIusedtobelievethatonlywordscouldcatchtheessenceofthehumansoul.Thelstoriesthattheyshapedthewaywesawtheworld.WordswerewhaanswerstothosequestionsthemselvesThatbeliefchanged.thatmakethemcompletelydiffMyteacheransweredmyquestionbypresentingano1=0.99999…repeatingitselfwithoutevereTherewassomethingmystcontainedanumberthatended.Ontherightwassomethingendless,numberrepeatingithesetwoopposedthingswereconnectLyinginbed,Ithoughtabouthowmuchtheequationparalleledourexistence.Thelefthatsometimeslifeitselfissounchangeableandsoclear.Theconcrete,wholenumthedaywhenyouwoulddie.Butthentheoflimitlesspossibilities,andendlessopportunitiesintotheopenfuture.balancesitselfout.Still,wecan'24.WhatdoestheauthoremphasA.Theirwidevariety.C.Theirexpressivepower.25.WhatmadetheauthorfindtheequationfascA.Therepetitionofanumber.B.ThedifferencebetweenC.Thequestiontheteacherraised.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"paralleled"inparagraph6?A.Measured.B.Composed.C.Mirrored.27.WhatdoestheauthorA.Theyrevealthemeaningoflife.B.TheyarereliableinexpC.Theyareusefulinlearningmaths.CDigitalmindfulness(正念)istheapplicationofmindfulnesspracticesinyourdigitallife.AccordingtoJonKabat-Zinn,aprofessorattheUniversityofMassachusettsMedicineSchool,mindfulnessis“ameansofpayingattentioninaparticularway,onpurpose,inthepresentmoment,andnon-judgmetomindfulnessasapracticeinyourdiThefirstpointisthatyoumustlearntodofromboredomorstress,whichisthoughtbymanyasonlynegativeresponsesfromyourphone—thenewsorpostsarenegative?Insteadoffindinboredomandmorestress.Thesolutionthatmindfulnessprovidesisapurposefulandintenempoweredtochoosehowtorespondtothestimulus(刺激)behindsuchfeelingsasboredom,loneliness,andstjusttreatthesymptoms.Theotherkeyisgoingthsocialmedia,allyoueverdoistogothroofyourmemories,feelings,andthoughtsandminusesanyjudgmentonyourselforothersbecauseofthosethings.feelings,memories,andexperiencescomeandgo.Amoreawareofyourinnerworld.It'sthisinternalmonologue(獨(dú)白)thatpushesyoutograbyourdigitaltechnology(phone,Digitalmindfulnessisnotaboutavoidingtheseexperiencesandhealthilydealwiththenegative.Mindfulnesswillalsoteachfallyouremotions,soyoulearntodealwiththethingsthatyouusedtoavoid.Finally,diofmindinanever-changingandincreasinglyconnectedworld.Now,Iwouldratherprefertothinkofitasoneofmanytoolsthatwecanuseinourdailylife.28.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhenA.Findsomethinginterestingtodo.B.UsethephoC.Keepawayfromthenegativeresponses.D.DealwiththerootcauseoftheproA.Negativefeelingsshouldbeavoidedorcontrolled.B.Mindfulnessinvolvesbothacceptanceandjudgment.C.MindfulnesshelpsusfullyexperiencelifeaD.Digitaltechnologyisthekeytounderstandingourinnerwo30.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthA.HowCanYouAvoidNegativeFeelings?B.TheDefinitC.HowCanDigitalMindfulnessBenefitYou?31.WhatwillprobablybediscussedinthenexA.Applicationsofmindfulnessincommunication.B.Waysofpractisingmindfulnessinthedigitalage.C.Developmentofmindfulnessinmedicalfield.D.Benefitsofpractisingdigitalmindfulnessindailylife.DGeothermal(地?zé)岬?powergenerationisoneofourmoststablerenewableenergyresources.HeatgeneratedbelowtheEarth’ssurfacecanprovideanalmostunlimitedsupplytopoweraccountsforaroundonepercentofglobalgeneration,thatissettoatleasttripleby2050.TheGeysersinCaliforniaistheworld’s18powerplantsfor725,000homes,channeledfromalargesandstonereservoirheatedbyalargemagmachamber(巖漿房)morethanfourmilesbeneaththeHeatiscapturedfromitspassagethroughtherockandtheheatedwaterecycledandpumpedbacktogathermoreheat.EGS(enhancedgeothermalsystems)technologieswsitesforgeothermalenergResourcesCouncil.“Allyouhavetodoisdrilldeepenoughandyouwillfindhotrock.”intolowerpressuretanksandflashedintosteamtopoweraturbine(渦輪機(jī)).Binarycycle(雙元循環(huán))plantsarethegrowthtechnologybecausetheycanoperateatlowerwatertemperaturesandmorediversegemoderatelyhotwatertoheatasecondaryfluidwithalowGeothermalplantsalreadyemitplant.Theycanalsooperate24hoursadayUSgovernmentisbackingthesectorwithmulti-milliondollarfundstopushforwaenergyissettoplayabigpartinthelow-carbonelect32.WhatisthesignificanceofEGS(enhancedgeothermalsystems)tA.TheyhavemadegeothermaleneB.TheyhavegreatlyreducedtheneedfordrillingiC.TheyallowformoreefficientuseofgeothermalresourceD.Theyhaveopenedupnewmethodsofgeneratingelectricityfromwater.33.WhatcanbeinferredA.Powerplantsarenotaffectedbywater.B.HotwaterisusedtC.Binarycycleplantsarelessrestrictedtosit34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgeothermalpower?A.Perfect.B.limited.35.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.BusinesseshavebeencompetingtogainanadvantageingeotheB.GeothermalpowerislikelytobeagreatchancetosustaC.TraditionalpowerhasbeenreplacedbygeothermaD.EGStechnologieshavecomeintowidespreadapplicationaroundtheworFivenutritionmythsandwhatheResearchhasfoundthatfrozen,cannedanddriedfruitsandvegcounterparts.36However,somecanned,frozensobesuretoreadnutritionlabels,especiallyonpreparedfcouldbenefiteveryone.Asaresult,manypeoplereplacedcaloriesfromwhiteflourandaddedsugar.Inreality,healthyfatshelpreduceyourrisk.Examplesofthoseincl(foundinoliveoil,avocadosandcertainnutsflaxseed).MYTH3:“Caloriesin,caloriesout”isthIt’struethatifyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume,youwillprobablylosewtypesoffoodsweeatthatmaybethelong-termdriversofthoseconditions.Ultra-processedfoodscanleadtoweighMYTH4:PlantbeveragesWhilethenutritionofplant-basedbeveragescanvary,manyhavemorpoorhealththancow’smilk.39Almond(杏仁)beverageontheotherhand,typicallyPotatoeshaveoftenbeenvilifiedinthenutritioncommunityourbloodsugar.However,potatoesarerichinvitaminC,potassiumC.ThereasonforthisisthattheyarD.TheyarealsoinexpensiveandavailaE.Typically,cow’smilkhasabouteightgraG.Butresearchdoesnotsuggestthateatingmorewillresultinbecomi第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）jobwasnoteasy.Ihadtotrysometemporaryones.Thisyear,whenagoldenoppthingsseriously.I44myselfwithlessonplans,taughtwithenthusiasm,andstayedhadnohesitationin46thekidswhentheygottheanswerright,andencouragedthemiftheydidn’t.Onedaywhenthekidswewasalovelydrawingfullofchildlikewonder,49bytheamazedmethatoneofmykindcommentshad50hatexperienceshowedmethe54ofjustasinglekindword.Itencouragedmteachdayto55lov41.A.first-rateB.well-paid42.A.escapedB.demanded43.A.jumpedatB.thoughtaboutC.waitedfor44.A.occupiedB.amused45.A.familiarB.positive46.A.evaluatingB.supporting47.A.gradedB.dismissed48.A.noteB.giftC.parcel49.A.judgedB.indicatedC.emphasized50.A.hardenedB.touchedC.broken51.A.simply52.A.reminderB.treasureC.proof53.A.comfortB.fortu54.A.targetB.applicationC.powerWhennightfalls,thehustleandbustleofthesouthernChinesecityofGuangzhouturnstothebanksofthePearlRiverinLiwandistrict.Hundredsofpeopleand(擠滿)alocalcarbootsalebaLiangJinsheng,alalmostone-square-metercartrunkishisspacefor“Iused58(work)inthecateringindustry.IsawontheInterbazaars.SoIdecided“Althoughmy‘shop’issmall,Ihaveobtainedthenecessarybusinesslicenses60standardstoensurefooWhile62(make)thelemontea,Liangalsolives“Recently,alotofresidents63(come)tomyteaboothafterwatchingmylivestream.Imak($148)atthebazaar 64mostcases,Guangzhouwillsupportthesenewtypesofbusinessactividepartment,notingthatmanycnight-themedactivitiestostimulateconsumption.Jackfoundhimselfatacrossroads.AlthoughMrs.Ford,hisheadteacher,appreciatedhisstories,thelabelof“(呆子)fromhisclassmatescastashadowoverhispassionforwriting.Discouragedandfeelingthathiswritingspurposeintheeyesofothers,hethoughtaboutgivingitup.Oneday,duringrecess(課間),asJackwasabsentmindedlytakingdownsomerandomeventsoftheanxiousvoicecallingoutforhelp.Heputdownhispen,glaplaygroundfence.Withconcern,hewalkedoverandjoinedthecrowd.InthecentreofthecrowdwasRobiRobinwasplayingkickballwhentheballunexpectedlyshotovertheplaygroundfence,landingintheoldparknexttschool.Asherantogettheball,hetrippedovertheovergrownweeds,hisleftkneecrfacepaled,perhapsfrombothpainofthebleedingkneeandhispanic.ConcernFordhurriedtothescene,providingsomeinitialcarebefoAmidstthelivelydiscussionofthecrowd,JackabsorbedtheinforTurninghisattentiontothepark,hewafacilities,andscatteredrubbish,theparkwaspracticallyadangerousplJackwasprobablyanerdwheninvolvedinreadingorwriting,buthewasneverignorantoftheworldaroundhim.Hefeltastrongdesiretodosomething,andtheonlywayhecouldthinkofwastoThenextdaywitnessedJackgettingdowntowork._________________________________________________________________________________Asthearticlespread,ofersofhelppouredin._________________________________________________________________________________聽力：1—5CABBC6—10ABCAB11—15CCBBA16—20CACAA閱讀理解：21-23CAC24-27CDCA28-31DCCB32-35CCDB36-40FAGED完型填空：41-45:DCAAB46-50:DBADB51-55:CBACD語法填空：56.decorated57.which58.towork59.a60.and61.safety62.making63.havecome64.In65.more應(yīng)用文寫作：PhysicalandMentalHealthIt’sveryimportantforustokeephealthyphysicallyandmentallybecausewecan’tdoanythingwithouthealth.Firstly,Irecommendthatwehaveabalanceddietwhichcangiveusmoreenergytostudy.Secondly,takeregularexerciseandtakepartinextracurricularactivitiessuitableforus,whichcanhelpuskeepfitandreleasestress.Thirdly,bepositiveaboutwhateverhappens.Ifso,wewillfindmorefriendstosharejoysandsorrowswith.Withproperfood,regularexerciseandapositiveattitude,I’msurewewillbecomehappierandmorerelaxed.讀后續(xù)寫：ThenextdaywitnessedJackgettingdowntowork.Withaheavyheart,hewroteanarticleabouttheterribleconditionoftheparkandtheunfortunateincidentinvolvingRobin.Pouringhisheartintothewords,heappealedtothecommunitytohelprestoretheoldpark.Neverbeforehadhefeltthatwordscouldbesopowerful.Laterthatday,JackhandedthearticletoMrs.Ford,whoappreciatedhisdeepconcernfortheparkandmanagedtoputthearticleonlocalnews.Asthearticlespread,ofersofhelppouredin.Peoplewentoutoftheirwaytodonatematerialsandhelpfixthebrokenfacilities.Jack’sclassmateswereimpressedbythechangestakingplaceinthepark,astonishedthathiseffortcouldmakesuchasignificantdifference.Oncelabeleda“nerd”,Jackwasnowadmiredasasourceofinspiration.Seeingtheoldparktransformedintoaninvitingplace,Jackwasgladhehadn’tquitwriting.Itturnedoutthatwritingcouldbeputtopracticaluse.錄音原文：Text1W:DoyouneedanythingspecificfromthegrocerystorewhileIamout?Iwon’tbebackuntildinner,sotellmenow.M:Idon’tneedanythingfromthestore,butcanyoustopbythecleaner’stopickupmyworksuit?Text2M:Hi,I’dliketosendthispackagetoChicagothroughexpress.W:Wehavenormal,fast,andsame-daydelivery.Normaldeliverywillgetthereby6:00p.m.tomorrow,fastwillarriveby12:00tomorrow,andsame-daywillgettheretonight.M:Fast,please.Text3W:Whatwouldyouliketoday?Thesameaslasttime,orsomethingdifferent?M:Thesame.Justtakealittleoffthetop.Whenyoufinishthat,canyoustyleitliketheactorTomCruise?Text4W:Oh,no!LookatwhatIjustdid.Iknockedoveraglass.Canyouhelpmecleanthisup?M:That’sthesecondglassthisweek.Youarealwaysfallingdownorbreakingthings.Youneedtopaymoreattention.W:Oh,lookatyou,you’rewetandcoveredinmud!M:Footballwasgreattoday.Playingintherainissomuchfun.W:Rainmaybegreat,butyouhadbetterwashupbeforeyourfathercomeshome.Dinnerwillbereadysoon.Text6M:AreyoutryingtotranslateanotherRussiansong?Thelastonetookyouaweek!W:Well,I’mgettingalittlefaster.I’mhalfwaydone,andit’sonlybeentwodays.M:Youshouldtryadifferentapproachtolearningthelanguage.W:I’malreadytakinganonlineclass.Myteachersuggestedthisactivity,becausethestudentswerehavingtoomuchtroublereadingbooks.Shesaidtranslatingsongswillhelpbothlisteningandreadingabilities.Doyouhaveabetteridea?M:ThefirsttimeIstudiedChinese,children’scartoonshelpedmealot.Theyusuallyhavesimplelanguagethatisoftenrepeated,soIlearnedmanywordsinthatway.Text7W:Whydon’twegofishing?M:Ididn’tknowyoulikedfishing.Whatwouldyouliketocatch?W:I’mnotbothered,really.Bigfish,smallfish,nofish—Idon’tcare.M:Nofish?Wecanstayathomeandcatchnofish.W:WhatIlikemostaboutfishingisjustbeingthere,nexttothewater,lookingatariverorlake.It’speaceful.M:Howaboutgoingtothecoast?Wecouldevengooutinaboatandcatchsomebigfish.Thewatershouldbecalmtoday.W:Ihopeso.YouknowIsufferfromseasicknesswhentherearealotofwaves.M:Ithinkwe’llbeOK.Wedon’thavetogofar.Itwillbefun.Text8W:So,howdoesitfeeltobehome?M:That’sagoodquestion.Ontheonehand,I’mhappytobeback.Ontheotherhand,itfeelsdifferenthere.W:Whatdoyoumean?Nothinghaschangedhere.M:Iknow.ImeanI’mnotthesamepersonasIwasbeforeIleft.Now,eventhoughthisismyhometown,IfeellikeIdon’thaveanythingincommonwithanyone.W:Howso?M:Letmeexplain.BeforeIleft,everyonewassingle.Noweveryonehaseithergotmarriedorhadchildren.W:Ithoughtyouhadawife.M:Ihaveagirlfriend.W:Isee.So,howlongareyoubackfor?M:Ihavea14-dayvacation,andthenIhavetogoback.However,oncemyone-yearcontractisover,I’llprobablycomeback.W:Whenwillyoubebacknext?M:I’mcomingbackforabusinesstripinthreemonths.W:OK.Whydon’twegetallouroldfriendstogether?M:Sure.Itwouldbenicetoseeeveryoneagain.Text9W:HaveyouheardthelatestnewsaboutHS2?Itisgoingtocostavastamount.M: