小學(xué)6年級英語教案：第7講 情態(tài)動詞1

輔導(dǎo)教案

學(xué)員姓名：學(xué)科教師：

年級：六年級輔導(dǎo)科目：英語

授課日期XX年XX月XX日時(shí)間A/B/C/D/E/F段

主題情態(tài)動詞1

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

A

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

1.掌握情態(tài)動詞would,haveto,must的概念及用法;

2.靈活遷移閱讀信息到寫作表達(dá)中去。

二型動探索

(TR可根據(jù)本次課的需要，選擇不同的互動探究方法，如：預(yù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課內(nèi)容、或通過案例分析、趣味

故事進(jìn)行新課導(dǎo)入)

【教學(xué)建議】

此環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間在15分鐘。

1.可以先講解上節(jié)課預(yù)習(xí)的單詞，再進(jìn)行檢測。

2.也可以先檢測，作為檢查上節(jié)課課后預(yù)習(xí)的效果，再講解。

3.老師講解時(shí)可以選擇問答搶答或相互PK的互動方式進(jìn)行。

同步檢測(6AU6)

1.單詞默寫。

adj.季節(jié)的，季節(jié)性的；周期性的

n.變化

n.袖子

n.短褲

n.通知

n.皮帶

n.裙子

n.生活

adv.到處，向各處

adj.裝有空調(diào)的

n.（學(xué)校、工廠、辦公室等的）食堂

n.雪人

2.日常表達(dá)默寫。

季節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)變：seasonalchanges

給……寫一份公告：writeanoticetosb.

夏季校服：uniformsinsummer/summeruniforms

十月初：earlyOctober

四月底：latelyApril

長袖的男士襯衫：ablousewithlongsleeves

短袖的女襯衫：ablousewithshortsleeves

一條褲子：apairoftrousers

一雙襪子：apairofsocks

紅領(lǐng)巾：redscarves

校園生活：schoollife

拍照：takephotographs

長在花園里：growinthegarden

吃冰激凌：haveice-cream

在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)：studyinthelibrary

在食堂：inthecanteen

精講提升

【教學(xué)建議】

此環(huán)節(jié)教案預(yù)期時(shí)間60分鐘。

1.讓學(xué)生回憶的情態(tài)動詞有哪些，如must,may,can...

2.讓學(xué)生通過所學(xué)過的情態(tài)動詞，總結(jié)情態(tài)動詞的語法特征；

3.通過例題讓學(xué)生體會情態(tài)動詞的意境，而不是單純灌輸情態(tài)動詞的用法;

情態(tài)動泡

（-1）本身有一定的詞義；

1.語法特征2）只能和其他麗麗構(gòu)成謂語;

J3）沒有人稱，數(shù)的變化；

4）除ought,used和have外，后面只能接不帶to的不定式;

、5）個(gè)別情態(tài)動詞過去式用來表達(dá)更加客氣，委婉的語氣，時(shí)態(tài)性不強(qiáng);

(1)表情兔推測「意為“一定，必定”|(只用于肯定句中);|否定推測用can￡意為“一定不1

ThebagmustbeAnne'sbecauseithashernameonit.

Thatmancan7beProf.Lee.HehasgonetoXiamen.

「肯定回答：Yes,...must.

2.must

<2)must表示主觀義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該，“必須”[

否定回答：N。,...needn\/don7haveto.

3)mustn't表示“不準(zhǔn)"、"不允許”、“禁止”。如：Youmustn^breaktherules/laws.

4)只有I現(xiàn)在時(shí)1種形式（在賓語從句中可以表示過去）

豳建繚

1._youpaint?

一Yes.butFmnotagoodpainter.

A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need

2.—Mustparentshelpdoeverythingfortheirchildren?

一No,they_________.Childrenshouldlearntobeindependent.

A.can'tB.mustC.needn'tD.may

3.—MustIbooktheflighttickettoAustraliabyphone?

—No,you________.Youcanalsodoitonline.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.couldn't

4.一Mustwehandinthepapersnow?

—No,you_____.

A.can'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.don'thaveto

5.-Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.

—It________beveryexpensive.Ineverevendreamaboutit.

A.mustB.mightC.can'tD.shouldn't

6.It'squiteearly.We_________worryaboutthetime

A.needn'ttoB.needn'tC.don'tneedD.notneed\

7.Annahasn'tcometoschooltoday.Ithinkshe________beill.

A.canB.hastoC.mayD.should

8.一WhoseT-shirtisthis?

—It______beJohn's.It's______smallforhim.

A.can't;muchtooB.can't;toomuchC.mustn't;muchtooD.mustn't;toomuch

9.—____________Iborrowthesemagazines?

—Sorry,onlythemagazinesovertherecanbeborrowed.

A.MustB.WouldC.MayD.Need

10.—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?

—No,you______?

A.needn'tB.don'thavetoC.needn'tD.can't

11.Mr.Wangwaslateforworkthismorningbecausehecatchtheearlybus.

A.didn'thavetoB.wasn*tabletoC.mustn'tD.can't

12.Wehavealreadytriedourbest,sowe_________worryaboutthematter.

A.maynotB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn*t

13.Accordingtotheschoolrules,theywearschooluniformsattheschool.

A.shallB.mayC.mustD.can

14.-MustIstayathome,Mum?

-No,you_________.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.don'tD.maynot

15.-Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Li?

-No,it_________behim.Mr.LihasgonetoAmerica.

A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can*tD.needn*t

"1）表示客觀要求，意為“不得不；必須”

3.havetoe.g.Nowthere?snobushere,sowehadtowalkhome.

12）有人稱，數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)的變化，需要|借助do/did/does變否定|。

3）否定式"haveh加皿意為“不必”,可以與情態(tài)動詞搭配使用。

Ie.g.Hedidn7havetocanceltheplan.他可能需要打消這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

陶菖演

1.Plantsandflowerswaterandsunwhentheystartgrowing.

A.needtoB.don'tneedC.needn'tD.need

2.Youhavealreadytriedyourbest,soyou________worrytoomuchabouttheexams.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

3.Onlyyoudosuchathing,Fmsure,andnobodyelsehassuchanability.

A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.can

4.—IwatchTVnow,Mom?

-No.It'stoolate,andyougotobed.

A.May;havetoB.Will;shouldC.Can;willD.Must;need

5—Mum,willyoubuymethenewiPadaftertheHighSchoolEntranceExamination?

--I'mafraidI,dear.Weareshortofmoneynow.

Acan'tB.mustn'tCshouldn'tDneedn't

6.It________befantasticifmorestudentsjoininthecharityshowtomorrow.

AmustBneedCcanDmay

7.Nowadaysevenasmallpersonalcomputer_________storehugeamountsofinformation.

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

8.Everycitizentryhisbesttoprotectourenvironment.It9sourduty.

A.needB.mustC.canD.may

9.—Mustwefinishtheposterinclass?

—No,you______.Youcanfinishitafterclass.

A.Mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't

10.ChristyhasbeeninChinafortwoyears,butshestillspeakChinese.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn*tD.shouldn't

11.一MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday,MsLiu?

—No,_______.

A.youmustn'tB.youdon'thavetoC.youcan't

12.—Ican'tstopsmoking,doctor.

—Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou______.

A.mayB.canC.havetoD.need

13.Ihaven'tgotenoughmoneytobuyaticketsoI___________gohomeonfoot.

A.mustB.havetoC.oughttoD.may

14.Hisarmisallright.He______goandseethedoctor.

A.hasnottoB.don'thavetoC.haven'ttoD.doesn'thaveto

15.—Mustwefinishgivingouttheposterstoday?

-Yes,we_______.Itcan'tbeputoffanylonger.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

16.—Ididn'tpassthemathtest.IthinkIhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesrecently.

—Iagree.Youplaylikethatanymore.

A.needn'tB.mustn*tC.maynotD.wouldn't

17.Whentrafficlightsarered.We_________stopandwait.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.might.

18.—LiLei,hurryup!Thebusiscoming.

一Oh,no.Wecrossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.

A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.haveto

19.Excuseme,sir.Youopenthedoorbeforethetrainstops.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.don'thaveto

20.—_____Ifinishmyhomeworknow?

一No,you_____.Yourworkisovertoday.

A.Can't;mustB.Must;don'thaveto

C.May;couldn'tD.Couldn't;could

4.would

?1)主要用于第二人稱的疑問句中，表示征求意見或提出請求，［ould比will委婉客氣I，仍指覬在時(shí)

e.g.Wouldyoupassmethebook?

Wouldyoupleaseposttheletterforme?請幫我寄了這封信好嗎？

?2)表示意志、愿望和決心，|常表過去，是will的過去式|；

e.g.SheaskedifIwouldgowiththem.她問我是否愿同他們一起去。

Hewouldn'thelpmeyesterday.他昨天不愿幫助我。

?3)常見搭配和句型：

(Wouldyouliketodosth...?

Wouldlike/lovetodosth.

Wouldyoumind\doin^...?

Wouldyouplease園…?

wouldrather(not)表示要求、邀請、希望或詢問

、wouldrather...thando...寧愿…而不愿...

豳菖繚

1._youtohavesomepudding?

一Yes,please.

A.Had...betterB.Ought.../C.Would...likeD.Would...mind

2.—youpleasetakeamessageforhim?

-Sure.

A.WillB.ShallC.OughtD.Should

3.LiMingsaidhehappyifBriantoChinanextmonth.

A.as;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe:cameD.willbe;come

4.JennysaidsheherholidayinChina.

A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend

5.Excuseme.youpleasepassmethatcup?

A.DoB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must

6.-—Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus?

—Yes,______.

A.I'dlikeB.IwantC.I'dliketoD.Ido

7.________youliketohaveanothertry?

A.CouldB.WillC.WouldD.Do

8.一“Won'tyoutellmemoreaboutyourproblems?^^

—“Italkaboutitanymore.”

A.wouldrathernottoB.wouldn'trather

C.wouldrathernotD.wouldn'tratherto

9.—youturningdowntheradioabit?

-Notatall.

A.Would...mindB.Would...likeC.Will...youD.Had...better

10.-AreyoucomingtoJeffsparty?

一I'mnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might

Reading

I.Readthepassages.

PassageA

ThereisanewKentuckyinthecityofYichang.Myclassmates]thatthehamburgersandthechicken

legsareverydeliciousthere.2mymothertakesmetothenewKentucky3Sunday.The

restaurantisbetweentheSouthStreet4EastHillRoad.There5somanychildrenand6

parentsinit.Andsmallchildrencanplay7init,too.We8muchdeliciousfoodanddrinktwo

cupsofcoke.Andthe9intherestaurantareveryfriendly.Theyhelpuscleanthetable.HowhappyI

am!I10thenewKentuckyverymuch.IhopeIcangothereeveryday.Ofcourse,it'simpossible,it'sonly

mydream.

1.A.sayB.saysC.talkD.talks

2.A.BecauseB.SoC.AndD.But

3.A.atB.inC.onD.of

4.A.ofB.andC.behindD.at

5.A.isB.amC.areD.were

6.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them

7.A.basketballB.footballC.gamesD.tennis

8.A.eatB.eatsC.areeatingD.ate

9.A.farmersB.teachersC.waitersD.students

10.A.don'tlikeB.likeC.likesD.doesn't

PassageB

Peteriseightandahalfyearsold,andhegoestoaschooln_1___hishouse.Healwaysgoesthereandcomes

homeonfoot,andheusuallygetsbackontime,buslastFridayhecamehomefromschool12

Hismotherwasinthekitchen,andshesawhimandsaidtohim,“Whyareyoulatetoday,Peter?^^

“Myteacherisa_3andsendsmetotheheadmasterafterour14Peteranswered.

"Totheheadmaster?^^Hismothersaid."Whydoesn'tshesendyouhome?^^

"Becausesheasksaquestionintheclass,“Petersaid,“andnoneofthechildrengiveherthea___5___except

me.”

Hismotherisangry."Butwhydoestheteachersendyoutotheheadmasterthen?Whydoesnotshesendallthe

o_6___stupidchildren?”SheaskedPeter.

“Becauseherquestionis'W_7putglueonmychair'"Petersays.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.

答案：near,late,angry,lessons,answer,other,Who;

/?A達(dá)標(biāo)PK

【教學(xué)建議】

1.規(guī)定學(xué)生必須在20分鐘內(nèi)完成；

2.相互交換批改，或通過優(yōu)先選擇等互動方式講解練習(xí)，表揚(yáng)正確率最高的學(xué)生;

讓每個(gè)學(xué)生簡單總結(jié)一下錯(cuò)誤原因及應(yīng)該注意的問題，并訂正在錯(cuò)題集上：

MultipleChoices（備注：期中真題卷）

1.IamgoingtovisittheSpaceMuseumWednesdayafternoon.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

2.Lindawastheschoolvollevballteamatorimarvschool.

A.onB.withC.ofD.at

3.LiHuispentalotoftime___________.

A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swims

4.Doyouhave___________importanttosay?

A.anyB.anythingC.nothingD.something

5.1wouldliketwo___________.

A.bottleoforangejuiceB.bottleoforangesjuice

C.bottlesoforangejuiceD.bottlesoforangesjuice

6.I'dliketobuysomepresents___________myteachersonTeachers'Day.

A.forB.toC.onD.with

7.It'saboutwalk.

A.fiveminutes'B.fiveminute*sC.fiveminuteD.five,minute

8.Wecanasktheteachersfor_________.

A.anadviceB.someadviceC.muchadvicesD.manyadvices

9.Inten______time,Peterwillbetallerandstronger.

A.yearB.yearsC.years'D.year's

10.Thereis________milkinthefridge.Let'sbuysome.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

11.1sawanoldladycryinginthestreetonmy__

A.waytohomeB.wayathome

C.waytogohomeD.wayhome

12.—___________wasthenewfilm?

---Veryexciting.

A.HowB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howabout

13.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomygrandpa_____icecream.

A.enjoyeatingB.enjoystoeat

C.enjoytoeatD.enjoyseating

14.Whynot______________________there?

A.takeataxi;/B.takingataxi;to

C.bytaxi;/D.bytaxi;to

15.We'renewhere.CouldvoushowthewayZhangjiangHigh-techPark?

A.we;toB.us;toC.we;onD.us;on

16.___________doesPetergototheEnglishComer?Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.WhenD.Howsoon

17.rdrather______meatballsformydinner.

A.tohaveB.hasC.haveD.having

18.About8_______,peopleliveinThailand.

A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof

19.rdliketogotothecinemashewantstostayathomethisevenins：.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

20.Maryisgood_____Chinese,andshealwayswinsthefirstprize.

A.inB.atC.forD.of

ILCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirProperforms.

1.ShanghaiisoneofthegreatestinAsia,(city)cities

2.TheDragonBoatFestivalisinthe(four)lunarmonth.fourth

3.Doyouknowwhichcityisthecapitalof?(Japanese)Japan

4.Myfatherismuch(heavy)thanbefore,heavier

5.It'smytohelpyou.(please)pleasure

6.Didyouenjoy,boysandgirls?(you)yourselves

7.Weshouldtakeanpartinsportsandgames,(act)active

8.Tomwastohurthisleg.（careful）careless

9.Alice（buy）anewpenlastweekend.bought

10.Don'tmakeanynoise.Thekids（sleep）inthebedroom,issleeping

III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.

1.Myfatheroftenreaddetectivestoriesbefore.（改為一般疑問句）

yourfatheroftendetectivestoriesbefore?Did...read

2.Hemissedtheearlybusthismorning.（保持原句意思）

Hetheearlybusthismorning.couldn'lcatch

3.Howwasyesterday*sfilm?（保持原句意思）

didyouofyesterday'sfilm?How...feel

4.Lindalikeseatingkiwis.Hersisterlikeseatingkiwis,too.（兩句合并成一句）

Lindaandhersistereatingkiwis.Both...like

覬;我的收獲

（以學(xué)生自我總結(jié)為主，TR引導(dǎo)為輔，為本次課做一個(gè)總結(jié)回顧）

1.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說出情態(tài)動詞的特征，并用一個(gè)情態(tài)動詞舉例說明；

2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)must,would的用法及注意的地方；

《課后作業(yè)

【教學(xué)建議】

1.規(guī)定學(xué)生在限定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成；

2.要求學(xué)生對不確定有疑問的題目做標(biāo)記；

3.下節(jié)新課前讓學(xué)生相互批改表揚(yáng)正確率最高的學(xué)生；

4.對本節(jié)課積分高的學(xué)生可以考慮相應(yīng)減少作業(yè)量；

5.老師對錯(cuò)誤率較高的題目相關(guān)的知識點(diǎn)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。

【鞏固練習(xí)】

I.Choosethebestanswers.

1.Therearemorethan12peopleinBeijing.

A.millionsB.millionofC.millionD.millionsof

2.Japanis______ofShanghai.

A.north-westB.south-westC.north-eastD.south-east

3.Ben_______stayinBeijingforoneyear.

A.planB.plantoC.plansD.plansto

4.Youdon'tneed__inyourhomeworktoday.

A.tohandB.handC.handingD.tohanding

5.Hismotherabouthishealthnow.

A.worrysB.isworryingC.worriedD.worries

6.Letmedriveyou_____theairport.

A.atB.toC.inD.of

7.Thereissomeimportant_____intoday'snewspaper.

A.informationsB.informationC.thingD.pieceofnews

8.Myfather'sjobis_____sickpeoplebetter.

A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.makes

9.Theboysaregoingtoseeafilm______themorningofJune1st.

A.inB.atC.forD.on

10.Myfather______backnextmonth.

A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.come

11.Wouldyoulike_______acupofcoffee?

A.haveB.tohaveC.hasD.having

12.Thereare______orangesleftinthefridge.Goandbuysome.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

13.Thereisgoingto_____afootballmatchinourschool.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.be

14.Youroomisthanours.

A.morecleanB.morecleanerC.muchcleanerD.veryclean

15.Ittookustofinishthework.

A.twoandahalfhoursB.twohourandahalf

C.twohoursandhalfD.twoandahalfhour

16.—yousushi?

一Yes,Ihave.

A.Did,haveB.Do,haveC.Have,hadD.Have,have

17.Tilleave_______Shanghaiatnine.

A.toB.forC.inD.at

18.一Wouldyoulikesomesandwiches?

A.Yes,Iwould.B.Yes,please.

C.No,Ilikesomesandwiches.D.No,Iwouldn't.

II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（7分）

1.Therearemany(fame)parksinthiscountry,fames

2.xtheywereoutofdanger.(final)Finally

3.All(pass)mustarriveattheairportbeforetwoo'clock.passengers

4.isveryserioustoday.(pollute)Pollution

5.Many(tour)cometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.tourists

6.Weshouldnoteat(health)food,unhealthy

III.Dothewritefollowingsentencesasrequired.(10分)

1.Theyhavealreadypackedtheirsuitcases/一般疑問句)

theypackedtheirsuitcases?Have...yet

2.ThenewKingtookQuYuan'sadvice.(否定句)

ThenewKingQuYuan'sadvice.didn'ttake

3.MyfatherwillstayinlosAngelesforsixweeks.(劃線提問)

willyourfatherstayinlosAngeles?Howlong

4.PeoplehavedragonboatracestocelebratethefestivaK劃線提問)

peoplehaveDragonBoatraces?Why...do

5.He'dliketohavesomecoke.(保持句意不變)

Hehavesomecoke,wantto

IV.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

Mr.Zhangwaslivinginthecountryside.Oneday,hewantedtogotoanofficeinthecity.Hegotintohiscar

and1tothecity.Afteranhour,Thecarstopped2theoffice.Helockedhiscarandwenttotheoffice.When

he_3_backtothecar,hecouldn't4hiskey.Sohephonedhiswifetotakehimtheotherkeyathome.When

hiswife5attheofficebytaxi.Mr.Zhangfoundhis6wasinhishand!

()1.A.drivesB.goesC.droveD.drived

()2.A.betweenB.inC.infrontofD.inthefrontof

()3.A.cameB.comesC.returnsD.returned

()4.A.findB.foundC.lookforD.lookat

()5.A.gotB.arrivedC.hasgotD.reached

()6.A.carB.wifeC.bagD.key

V.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

Youspeak,writealetterormakeatelephonecall.Yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatew

words.Doyouthinkthatyoucancommunicatewwords?Asmileonyourfacesyouarehappyor

friendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothatyouares.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,theteacher

knowsthatyouwanttosaysomethingoraquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouare

saying“No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.

答案：with,without,shows,others,sad,answer

【預(yù)習(xí)思考】

I.Words.

1.faren.車費(fèi)；船費(fèi)

e.g.HowmuchisthefaretoBeijing?到北京車費(fèi)要多少？

fare-boxn.投幣箱

e.g.Peopleputtheirmoneyinthefare-boxandthentheycangetintothebus.

人們先將錢投入投幣箱，然后才可以到車?yán)锩嫒ァ?/p>

2.publicadj.公眾的，公共的

e.g.Everyonecanborrowbooksfrompubliclibraries.每個(gè)人都可以從公共圖書館借書。

【知識拓展】n.公眾

e.g.-Isthemuseumopentothepublic?這家博物館對公眾開放嗎？

-Notyet,butitwillsoon.還沒有，但很快會的。

【記憶鏈接】publicopinion公共輿論

3.transportationn.交通；運(yùn)輸

e.g.Thetransportationinourcityisveryconvenient.我們城市的交通運(yùn)輸非常方便。

4.nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)在.現(xiàn)今；如今

e.g.Nowadays,advertisementscanbefoundeverywhereinanybigcity.

現(xiàn)在，在任何一個(gè)大城市里，到處都可以看到廣告。

5.insteadadv.代替

e.g.Ifyoucannotgo,lethimgoinstead.如果你不能去，讓他替你去。

Ididn'thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.我沒有鋼筆，因此我就用鉛筆了。

【友情提示】要表示“用A代替B”,則要用insteadof。

e.g.Wellhaveteainthegardeninsteadofinthehouse.我們將改在花園里喝茶，而不在屋里喝。

Ifyoucannotgo,he'llgoinsteadofyou.如果你不能去，他愿替你去。

Heplayedfootballinsteadofplayingbasketballthisrooming.今天早晨，