山西省臨汾市永和縣中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省臨汾市永和縣中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.____200kilometersawayfromthecenterofLijiangcity,and___anareaof50squarekilometerswiththeaveragewaterdepthof45meters,LuguLakeislikeabeautifulpearlshiningamongthehillsofthenorthwestplateauinYunnanprovince.A.Lying,covering

B.Laying,coveringC.Lying,covers

D.Laid,covered參考答案：A略2.

Althoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.

A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered參考答案：A因為句子的主語thecausesofcancer與謂語uncover是被動關(guān)系，因此我們使用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，只有A符合這一條件。3.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout B.havewipedoutC.havebeenwipedout D.hadbeenwipedout參考答案：C44.Atleast200000peoplewerereported___intheeverrecordedworstearthquakethatstruckHaitilastwinter.

A.beingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.killing

D.tohavebeenkilled參考答案：D略5.Onlywhenwesawthephotosabouttheaircrash________howterribleitwas.A．hadweknown

B．wehadknownC．didweknow

D．weknew參考答案：C考查倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)我們看到飛機墜毀的圖片時，我們才知道飛機墜毀是多么可怕的事情?！皁nly＋狀語從句”放在句首時，后面的主句用部分倒裝。know是發(fā)生在see后面的動作，故排除A項。6.--Whatareyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?--

Iwaslastnight.A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What參考答案：C略7.Mygrandpatransplantssometreestohisgarden________itisthebesttimeforthemeveryyear.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B略8.Iwokeupwith_______heaclache,yetby___________eveningthepainhadgone.A.thethe

B．不填；the

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：C9.Bobwasveryupsettodaybecausehismother________him________breakingherfavouritevase.A.scolded;for

B.praised;for

C.blamed;on

D.charged;for參考答案：A略10.Inthelastfewmonthsmanypracticeexams____tosharpenthestudents'examinationskills．

A．haveheld

B．havebeenheld

C．a(chǎn)reheld

D．a(chǎn)rebeingheld參考答案：B略11.Tom，

up，oryouwillmissthetrain，believeitornot．A．hurrying

B．tohurry

C．hurries

D．hurry參考答案：D12.I’mmostawfullygratefultoyou.Ican’tthinkwhatI________withoutyou.

A.coulddo

B.woulddo

C.shouldhavedone

D.musthavedone參考答案：C略13.Freedom-lovingyoungstudentsdislikebeingrestrictedbyrules,especially________whichare“outdated”intheireyes.A.theone

B.those

C.ones

D.anything參考答案：B35.WeboughtaTVsecond-handfromamanwho____anoticeontheuniversitybulletinboard.Asetup

B.putup

C.seton

D.puton參考答案：B略15.--Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.--Really?

He______the9:00train.It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken

B.musthavetaken

C.shouldtake

D.cantake參考答案：A16.一Waiter,

?一Waitaminute,sir.That’s&80altogether.A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill，please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney

參考答案：C17.______aclearheadwhenindangerandyou’llprotectyourselffromseriousharm.A.Tokeep

B.IfyoukeepC.Keeping

D.Keep參考答案：D【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：面對危險的時候，保持頭腦清醒，那么你會保護自己免遭嚴重的傷害。分析句子可知，本句為句型祈使句+and+陳述句，故選D?！军c睛】祈使句+and+陳述句。祈使句，+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句（但此時去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.還可以用簡短的形式表示，即省略動詞。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if條件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.二、新的題型18.（1）

Youareinabeautifulplaceenjoyingthelandscape，maybefishing,butsuddenlythepeaceandquietisinterruptedbythenoisysoundofacellphone!Cellphoneareeverywhere，andsomepeopledon’tknowwhatthelimitsofcellphoneuseare.（2）

Nowadays，that’sthebiggestproblem．Peopledisturbotherpeople，firstwiththeringingoftheircellphonesandthenwiththeirconversationsbecausetheyusuallyspeakveryloudly．Noteverybodyinapublicplaceshouldhavetolistentoprivateconversations．（3）

Peopleneedto-learnhowtousecellphonescorrectly．Ifthereisanemergency，cellphone

areacceptable；butrememberthatjustafewyearsagofewpeoplehadcellphonesandthewholesocietysurvived!Nowadayspeoplecan’tseemtolive__________.．Theytalkinrestaurants，inrestrooms，inears，inhospitals，andatparties．It'sincredible!（4）

It'slikesmoking．Justaspeopledon’twanttobebotheredbysmokers。theydon’twanttobedisturbedbycellphonetalkers．Oursocietyhastolearntorespectotherpeople．Itwouldbegreatifloudtalkingwasseenasreallybadmanners．Theu8eofcellphonesmustberestrictedinplacessuchascinemas，theatres，museums，classrooms，andhospitals．（5）

Nowadays，peoplejustlaughwhenacellphoneringsintheseplaces,butit’sJustthebeginning，SOinthefutureIthinkthingsaregoingtochange．Theyshouldhavegotticketswhentheyusethemininappropriateplaces，likepeoplegetparkingticketswhentheyparkininappropriateplaces.So，wehavetowritesomerulestorestrict，orevenprohibit，cellphoneuseinsomeplaces．Newrulesofetiquette(禮儀)areneededfornewbehaviorsinourlivessuchasusingcellphones．It'sgoingtohavetobepart0foureducationint}lefuture．

76.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_____________________________________________________________________________77．Thefollowingsentenceistakenfromthebeginningofaparagraph．Pleasefindoutwhichparagraphthesentencebelongsto．Butagain，noteverybodywantstolistentootherpeople’sprivateconversation.

_____________________________________________________________________________

78．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwordstocompletethesentence．(Pleaseanswer

within10words)_____________________________________________________________________________79．Ifcellphonesareacceptableinyourschool，pleaselisttworulesaboutthecorrectuseof

cellphones．(Pleaseanswerwithin20words)．①___________________________________________________________________________②___________________________________________________________________________80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph5intoChinese.

參考答案：76．TotellUSCellphoneetiquetteisamust．／Totellusnewrulesforcellphonesaleneeded．／

TotellUStolimittheuseofcellphonesinpublic．／Totellustheuseofcellphonesmustbe

restrictedinpublic．／TotelluspeopleneedtolearnhowtousecellphonesCorrectly．77．Itbelongstothebeginningofthefourthparagraph．78．withoutthiskindoftechnology／withoutusingcellphones／ifherearenocellphones79．①Don’tusecellphonesinclass．②Keepcellphonessilentinthereadingroom．80．生活中像使用手機這樣新的行為必須有新的禮儀規(guī)范，這將成為將來我們教育的一部分。

三、閱讀理解19.TheannualWorldEconomicForum(經(jīng)濟論壇)tookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(溶解，結(jié)束)thewarnotcause

thewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,

AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts.D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.Tourism.B.ThecreationofAI.C.Computer.D.Financialserviceonline.3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?A.Economyrecovery.B.TheWorldEconomicForum.C.Cloudcomputing.D.Financialefficiency.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C文章介紹了中國企業(yè)家在達沃斯論壇上發(fā)表的一些觀點。【1題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)JackMa中Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.和RichardLiu中Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.可知這兩個中國企業(yè)家更關(guān)注合作和人類的共同努力，故選B.【2題詳解】A細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要業(yè)務(wù)是旅游業(yè)，故選A.【3題詳解】C細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一部分In2018,