2022年高考全國甲卷英語考試真題

2022年高考全國甲卷英語考試真題

2022年高考全國甲卷英語考試真題及解析

注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號

涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將

答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一

并交回。

注意事項：

L答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標

號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，

將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試

卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.719.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman'stable?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白

讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.

C.Husbandandwife.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasyto

hirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.

B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.

C.Doonedepartmentatatime.

聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedina

gallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.

B.Hewasofferedabetterone.

C.Hegottiredofit.

16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.

C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.

B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.

C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.

B.Doingstrengthtraining.

C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.His

loveforhishomecountry.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWales

standingattheveryheartofCardiff'sentertainmentcentre.Withan

impressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannual

WelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,

folkjazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis"Wales"premiercomedyclubwherehavinga

greattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itis

hardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyou

arelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,you

shouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedin

February2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismade

andwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity

（機會）todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresenta

packedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsand

musicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,

danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100years.Presentingthebest

oftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNew

TheatreisCardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopaya

visitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.

B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.

D.AtStDavid'sHall.

22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.

B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.

D.Docreativethings.

23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldest

survivingtheatre?

A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

B.www.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

D.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

【答案】21.D22.B23.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了Cardiff當?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫?/p>

樂場所。

21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"StDavid'sHall”部分中的"StDavid'sHallis

hometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff（StDavid,sHall是Cardiff一年

一度的WelshProms的舉力'地）”可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活動在St

舉力、。故選

David'sHallDo

[22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"TheGleeClub"部分中的"Ifyouarelookingfor

thebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere

（如果你正在尋找巡演中最好的喜劇和精彩的現(xiàn)場音樂，你應該從這里開始）”可

知，人們可以在TheGleeClub享受喜劇。故選B。

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"NewTheatre"部分中的"TheNewTheatrehas

beenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicians,danceandchildren'sshows

formorethan100years（100多年來，NewTheatre一直是優(yōu)質(zhì)戲劇、音樂

家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)源地）"以及其下面的網(wǎng)站

"www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk,f可知，可以在

網(wǎng)站找到存在最久的劇院。故選

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukCardiffAo

B

Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,have

beenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahuman

two-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshave

provedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,

cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfront

oftheboxhada"keyhole"inageometricshape,andthebirdswere

givenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoesefrom.Insertingthecorrect

"key"wouldletoutthenut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefrom

aroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareable

todothesamewithlesssymmetrical（對稱的）shapes,hisabilityto

recognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirection

beforeitwillfitiscalledan"allocentricframeofreference".Inthe

experiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthe

job,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwas

used,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.This

indicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframe

ofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-old

babies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkout

whetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues（線索），oralsousea

senseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.

24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxinthe

experiment?

A.Byfollowinginstructions.

B.Byusingatool.

C.Byturningtheboxaround.

D.Byremovingthelid.

25.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycomplete

accordingtothetext?

A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.

B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.

C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.

D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.

26.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthe

cockatoos?

A.Howfartheyareabletosee.

B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.

D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckers

B.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners

C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-Readers

D.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種會識別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthe

wild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.（雖然

人們不知道這些鳥在野外會使用工具，但事實證明，它們在關(guān)在籠子里時就能熟

練地使用工具）”以及"thebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"

tochoosefrom.Inserting,thecorrect"keys"wouldletoutthenut.（研

究人員給了這些鳥5把形狀各異的"鑰匙"供它們選擇。插入，正確的"鑰匙"

會讓堅果出來）"可知，在實驗中，鳳頭鸚鵡是通過使用工具從盒子里取出堅果

的。故選

Bo

【25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshape

inaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage（在人類身上,嬰兒從一歲左右

就可以把一個圓形的物品放進一個圓形的洞里）"結(jié)合選項，可知，一歲兒童最

有可能完成"將一個球放進一個圓形的洞里"的任務。故選

Co

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段"Thenextstep,accordingtothe

researchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyon

visualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.

（根據(jù)研究人員的說法，下一步是嘗試弄清楚鳳頭鸚鵡是完全依靠視覺線索，還

是也使用觸覺來選擇它們的形狀）"可推知，后續(xù)測試的目的是了解鳳頭鸚鵡在

測試中是否使用觸覺。故選D。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，再結(jié)合文章第一段"Coffin'scockatoos,akind

ofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilar

shape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.（科芬的鳳頭鸚鵡是

一種原產(chǎn)于大洋洲的小鸚鵡，它的形狀識別能力與兩歲的人類相似）"可推知，

本文主要介紹了會識別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。D項Xockatoos:Skilful

Sh叩e-Sorters（鳳頭鸚鵡：識別形狀的熟練工）"符合文意，最適合作為本文標

題。故選D。

C

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbya

groupoflittleGentoopenguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,

lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatrip

Ginniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefor

travel.Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetoured

intheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfrom

dancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimeto

taketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginni

begantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishin

JapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldget

last-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoff

TierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.

"Ijustdecidedwantedtogo,"shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfind

thereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoit

aloneasIalwayspreferitthatway."

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnever

metbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthe

wildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.

Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,"Ginnisays.

"IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthe

waterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.

Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater."

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedby

humans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge"underlined

inparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.

B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.

D.Sticktoapromise.

29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.

B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.

D.Afriend'sinvitation.

30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.

B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.

D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.

B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.

D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小

就對旅行有著深深的熱愛，渴望探險，不再跳舞和孩子1門成家立業(yè)之后，她開始

周游世界,并在2008年開始了前往南極洲的旅程。

【28題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前文"Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asa

professionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplore

further.（在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中，她曾在英國巡演，但一直渴望進一步探

索）”和"Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthe

nest,（當她不再跳舞，她的兒子^最終獨立生活）"可知，Ginni在退休和兒子們

成家立業(yè)之后，她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。由此推知，劃線詞組takethe

plunge-^trychallengingthings"嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情"意思接近。故選A。

【29題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshe

couldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromthe

islandsoffTieradelFueg。.（正是在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從

火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價船只）"可知，是一張折扣票價讓Ginni決定

去南極洲旅行的。故選C。

【30題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,

toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithome

toGinni.（意識到這是一塊寶貴的土地，應該受到人類的尊重，這是Ginni最深

刻的感受之一。）"可知，旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni認為南極洲應該得到很好的保護。

故選C。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71has

hadadeeplovefortravel.（今年71歲的吉妮從小就對旅行有著深深的熱愛）"

及全文可知，文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對旅行有著深深的

熱愛，渴望探險，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開始周游世界，并在2008

年開始了前往南極洲的旅程。由此可知，Achildhooddream.（童年的夢想）能夠

概括文章主旨。故選A。

D

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,

Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydney

discoveredtotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks,superb

beaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthat

makesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydney

ferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackand

forthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,

andwewentourseparateways-heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

"I'llmisstheseoldboats,"hesaidasweparted.

"Howdoyoumean?"Iasked.

"Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,

butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Hutthat's

progress,Iguess."

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethe

watchwords（口號），andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,

thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe

1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinest

buildings."Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,"shesaid."Wecan'tseemto

makeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.

It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratreserving（解決）

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits

attractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoung

businessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackculturein

thiscountry,"hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,when

theycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreeks

some3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundation

builtonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoung

country.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat."

Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.

B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.

D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.

B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.

D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.

B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.

D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandcadatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者和悉尼人士的交流介紹了悉

尼發(fā)展中面臨的問題。

【32題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificant

thinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.（20

世紀60年代初，澳大利亞悉尼發(fā)生了一件大事。這座城市發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的港口）"

以及"Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.（但是是港口造就了城市）”可

知，本段主要介紹了悉尼發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵是港口。故選C項。

【33題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhis

early30s,pilotSydneyferryboatsforaliving.（30歲出頭的Andrew

Reynolds是個快樂的小伙子，他在悉尼擔任渡輪領(lǐng)航員為生）"、第三段"YII

misstheseoldboats.俄會想念這些舊船的）”以及第五段"Catamaransare

faster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.（雙體4臺

更快，但它們不那么優(yōu)雅，駕駛起來也不有趣）"可知，渡輪領(lǐng)航員Andrew

Reynolds喜歡老式渡船。故選D項。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficial

historian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydney

sweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.（悉尼

的官方歷史學家ShirleyFitzgerald告訴我在20世紀70年代奔向現(xiàn)代化的過

程中，悉尼把很多它的過去都拋在了一邊，包括許多最漂亮的建筑）"可推知，

ShirleyFitzgerald認為悉尼匆忙奔向現(xiàn)代化，正在失去它的傳統(tǒng)。故選A項。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandold

atthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImeta

thoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.（另一方面,同時既年輕又

古老也有它的魅力。當我遇到一位深思熟慮的年輕商人Anthony時，我考慮到

了這一點）"以及最后一段"Heisright（他說得沒錯）"可推知作者贊同Anthony

的觀點，認為一座城市可以同時既年輕又古老。故選A項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDicingOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（禮節(jié)）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofits

importantrules.36Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhavean

enjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyouareinthe

world.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavidannoyingyour

companions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbite,alwaysputthem

downtogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontof

you.37

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwith

yourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutocatwithautensilineach

hand.38insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.Inchide,youmaynever

touchanyfoolwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheir

jerksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthe

chefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neverask

forextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomand

strange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.40,themorecon

fortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractice.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouuse

them

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperata

meal

【答案】36.D37.F38.C39.G40.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些外出就餐時要知道的一些

重要事情。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)文章標題"ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut（外出就餐

時要知道的重要事情）"可知，本文主要介紹的是外出就餐時應該知道的重要事

'情。由此可知，D項"Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistake

atarestaurant（不要在餐館犯尷尬的錯誤）”符合語境，其中"atarestaurant"

對應標題中的"WhenDiningOut",同時引起下文"Knowingsometipswill

helpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily一

nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.（知道一些技巧將有助于確保你和朋友

或家人一起享受一頓愉快的晚餐一無論你在世界的哪個地方）"。故選

Do

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標題"ChopstickRules"可知，本段主要講述的是使用筷子的

規(guī)貝!J。根據(jù)上文“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthem

downtogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontof

you.（當你在吃的間隙把它們放下來的時候，一定要把它們放在一起，這樣它們

就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了）"可知，此處講述了正確使用筷子的方式。由此

可知，F(xiàn)項"Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouuse

them（不要把它們筆直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它們時交叉放置）"講

述的也是使用筷子時的注意事項，符合此處語境，其中"them"指的是上文的

"chopsticks"。故選F。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標題"HandsorUtensils（餐具）"可知，本段主要講述的是手

和餐具的問題。根據(jù)上文z,InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,ifsconsideredvery

rudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwitha

utensilineachhand.（在印度和中東，用左手吃飯被認為是非常不禮貌的。法

國人希望你每只手拿一個餐具吃飯）"及下文"insteadpreferringtousetheir

hands（相反更愿意使用他們的雙手）"可知，此處在講述不同國家就餐時習慣使

用哪只手的問題。由此可知，C項"Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeat

withutensils（墨西哥人認為用餐具吃飯是不合適的）"符合語境，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系。故選C。

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標題"MakingRequests"可知，本段主要講述的是用餐時提請

求的問題。根據(jù)下文"InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,because

itshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,in

Italy,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.（在葡萄牙,這將是一

個嚴重的錯誤，因為這向廚師表明你不喜歡他們的調(diào)味技巧。同樣，在意大利，

永遠不要要求在食物中添加額外的奶酪）"可推知，在一些國家，用餐時提出要

求是很無禮的。由此可知，G項"Itmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskfor

saltandpepperatameal（吃飯時要鹽和胡椒看似很簡單）"符合此處語境，

其中"request"是關(guān)鍵詞，說明，在用餐時提出一些我們看來很平常的要求在

某些國家是無禮的。故選G。

[40題詳解】

根據(jù)下文"themorecomfortableyou'IIbegintofeelwithitsforeign

culturalpractices.（你就會對它的外國文化習俗感到越舒服）"可推知，此處指

在一個國家待得越久，就會越習慣當?shù)亓曀?，且此處?the+比較級，the+比

較級”結(jié)構(gòu),B項"Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry（你在某

個國家待的時間越長）"符合文意，引出下文。故選B。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)供20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項。

Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their

41wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay,Nearly.Lastyear.I

startedelating,butwith42.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I43hehadadog.

Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas44thathewasananimallover,I45

thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46,

thecat.

Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwe

pausedtocatchour48,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing

（求婚）？Ilikedhimtoo.Butso49?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohis

handandofferedittomydogs.50,1begantofallforhim.

We51todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.Andthen

inlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher52.1tookthedogsout

fourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly53climbingthestairscould

reopenthewound.ThenSteve54hishouse.Allworked55.Thethree

dogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,56Flora'sspace;SteveandI

formedagoodteam57forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.

Ayearlater,muchtomy58thismanproducedalittleboxwitharing

andproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel（跪）down,nordidI59himto.

That'sonlyforgiving60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.

41.A.ownershipB.membership

C.companionshipD.leadership

42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidence

D.prejudice

43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

44.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled

45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted

46.A.FloraB.chanceC.MollyD.Tilly

47.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed

48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination

49.A.calmB.sureC.soonDreal

50.A.BythewayB.Inthatcase

C.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment

51.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended

52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg

53.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly

54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched

55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free

56.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered

57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling

58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage

59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid

60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water

【答案】

41.C42.A43.D44.B45.B46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D

51.A52.D53.B54.A55.C56.B57.B58.A59.C60.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者認為你可以從一個男人對待他

的狗的方式來了解他很多，作者多年和兩只愛犬生活在一起，去年開始和擁有貓

狗的史蒂夫約會，但有所保留，因為一次遛狗時史蒂夫把水給自己的愛犬喝，作

者漸漸對史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，在之后的接觸中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顧作者的愛犬,

一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。

[41題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它們的陪伴幾乎足以讓我遠離孤獨。A.ownership

所有權(quán);B.membership會員;C.companionship陪伴;D.leadership領(lǐng)導。由

上文的"Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.

侈年來，我喜歡和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起）"可知，作者多年和狗狗

生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴著作者，讓作者遠離孤獨。故選C項。

【42題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，我開始約會，但有所保留。A.reservations

保留;B.expectations期望;C.confidence信心;D.prejudice偏見。由下文的

“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.

（他把瓶子里的水