2023屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市岳麓區(qū)湖南高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬密押卷含解析

2023高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Doyouoftencomeheretohaveawalk?

一No,only,becausewearemuchtoobusy.

A.occasionallyB.eventually

C.merelyD.frequently

2.Ifitforhergreathelpthen,IwouldnotstudyEnglishsowellnow.

A.hasn'tbeenB.wasn't

C.hadn'tbeenD.isn't

3.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.

—Ihereforthreeyears.It'ssogreattobeback.

A.livedB.hadlived

C.havelivedD.live

4.Sincethematchisover;wecanbytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.

A.diveinB.switchoff

C.pulloutD.splitup

5.Iabletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.

A.wereB.hadbeen

C.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen

6.Pleaseremindyourgrandpatotakemedicineontime,foramanofhisagebeveryforgetful.

A.needB.mustC.shallD.can

7.Thehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudenttoknowledgeabouttheworldthatcan

improvetheirreading.

A.ideaB.aidC.beliefD.access

8.andtheywillfinishoffthechallengingjob.

A.InaweekB.AweeklaterC.AfteraweekD.Anotherweek

9.Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,butJackfailedto.

A.breakupB.setup

C.turnupD.giveup

10.—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.

—Wewonthematch4-1.

A.Guesswhat?B.Oh,comeon!

C.Sowhat?D.Nowonder.

11.Wearelivinginanagemostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.

A.whichB.that

C.whoseD.when

12.—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.

—Oh,,I'minnohurry.

A.takeyourtimeB.that'sagreatidea

C.youarewelcomeD.rdliketo

13.Totellthetruth,1wouldratherIthepaininsteadofyou.Youdon'tknowhowworriedIwas.

A.tookB.hadtaken

C.havetakenD.shouldhavetaken

14.Whilewatchingtelevision,.

A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing

15.HewasgreatlyshockedatDonaldTrump'stakingoffice.Neverdidheexpectthatthevotersbeso

unreasonable.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

16.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyoulaughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,

especiallyififsajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.

A.runintoB.burstsout

C.yellsoutD.fallsinto

17.62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2

billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.

A.AccountingforB.Addingto

C.ConsistingofD.Makingup

18.competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimply

passingexams.

A.DueB.Raw

C.CoreD.Keen

19.—1amwornout.—Metoo,allworkandnoplay.Soifstimeto.

A.burnthemidnightoilB.pushthelimits

C.gowiththeflowD.callitaday

20.ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaidforit.

A.asmuchtwiceB.muchastwice

C.astwicemuchD.twiceasmuch

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）I'dhavetosaythattheschemestoreducestaffabsenceandincreasepunctuality（準(zhǔn)時(shí)）havebeenabig

success.We'veseenthatstaffattendancelevelshaveincreasedfrom88%to93%,andlevelsofpunctualityhave

increasedfrom79%to91%,whichisfantastic.Andthenumberofdaysthatstaffhavetakenoffforsicknesshas

droppedfromanaverageofninedaysperyeartojustfive.Therehasalsobeenageneralincreaseinmotivationatwork,

andwe'veseenoutputincreasebyatleast16%sincethistimelastyear.

So,whathavewebeendoingtoimprovethings?Well,forastart,we'vebeenintroducingaschemesothat

employeesgetbonusesifcompanyproductiontargetsandsalesfiguresaremet.Andifthingscarryonastheyare,all

employeeswillhavereceivedabonusbytheendofnextmonth.We'vealsointroducedasystemwherebyemployeesand

managementsetpersonaltargets.Then,theindividualemployeereceivesabonusifthesetargetsaremet.Andtohelp

withpunctuality,we'veinstalledanewsystemthatrecordsexactlywhattimepeoplearegettinginandleavingtheoffice.

Thishashelpedimprovepunctualityratessubstantially.

Anotherinitiativehasbeentheinstallationofagamesroomforemployeestouseduringmid-morningandlunch

breaks.We'vefoundthatifsagreatwaytomotivatestaff,givingthemtimetorelax.Aspartofthis,we'veboughta

pingpongtable,abasketballhoopandadartsboard.Andbynextweek,thetwotable-footballtablesthatweordered

lastmonthwillhavearrived.Sinceopeningthegamesroom,staffhavebeenusingitconstantly,especiallythebedsthat

weboughttoallowstafftohaveashortnapduringtheday.Alongsimilarlines,we'vealsoorganizedanumberof

teambuildingexcursions.

1、WhydoestheauthorlistsomefiguresinParagraphOne?

A.Toprovetheplansworkwell

B.Toshowemployeestobemorepunctual

C.Topresenttheproductiongrowsobviously

D.Toprovetheincreaseofworkers'attendance

2^Whathavetheydonetohelpwithpunctuality?

A.They'vesetpersonaltargets

B.They'veweakeneddemandsonemployees

C.They'veintroducedaschemetogiveemployeesbonuses

D.They'verecordedworkers9coiningandleavingbyanewsystem

3、Whathasbeenmostpopularinthegamesroom?

A.ApingpongtableB.Adartsboard

C.AbasketballhoopD.Anapbed

4、Asreaders,whomaybenefitmostfromthisarticle?

A.StudentsB.Managers

C.TeachersD.Farmers

22.(8分)Playingamusicalinstrumentthroughout:yourlifeprotectsyourhearinginoldage,aCanadianstudy

suggests.Thestudy,publishedinPsychologyandAging,carriedouthearingtestson74adultmusiciansand89

non-musicians.Itfounda70-year-oldmusician'shearingwasasgoodasthatofa50-year-oldwhodidnotplay.

Hearingnormallydeclinesaspeopleage.By60,10-30%ofpeoplehavemoderatehearingloss.By80,thatgoesup

toasmanyas60%.Problemsareparticularlyseeninthecentralauditory(聽覺的)processingsystem,whichis

associatedwithunderstandingspeech,especiallywhenthereisbackgroundnoise.

Previousstudieshaveshownmusicianshavebetterhearingthannon-players.Butthisresearch,byateamatthe

RotmanResearchInstituteinToronto,lookedatadultsofallages-from3to91-toseehowpeoplewereaffectedas

theyaged.Theycarriedouthearingtestson74amateurandprofessionalmusicians(whohadplayedsincetheageof1,

werestillpractisingandhadbeengivenformalmusiclessons)and89non-musicians(whohadneverplayedan

instrument).Musiciansweresignificantlybetteratpickingoutspeechagainstnoise.

Theresearcherssuggestthatlifelongmusicianshipreducesage-relatedchangesinthebrain,probablydueto

musiciansusingtheirauditorysystemsatahighlevelonaregularbasis.

TheheadofbiomedicalresearchatActiononHearingLoss,DrRalphHolme,said:"Whilethisstudysuggeststhat

musiciansmightbemoreabletocopewiththeconsequencesofhearingloss,itisfarbettertoreducedamageinthefirst

placebyusingappropriateearprotection.Wehavealwayscampaingnedforeveryonewhoplaysamusicalinstrument

orlistenstoloudmusictowearhearingprotection,likeearplugs,whichreducetheriskofdamagingyourhearing

permanently."

1、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Apersonaged80willlose30%hearing.

B.Apersonagedabove60musthavebadhearing.

C.Peoplehavefewerproblemswithbackgroundnoise.

D.People'shearingusuallybecomesworsewhentheygetolder.

2、WhatcanwegetfromtheCanadianstudy?

A.Ittestedthehearingof12people.

B.Thefindingofthestudywasn'tpublishedpublicly.

C.Playingamusicalinstrumentmaydogoodtohearing.

D.Musicianswereasgoodatpickingoutspeechagainstnoiseasnon-musicians.

3、Whydon'tmusicianschangemuchintheirbrainastheyage?

A.Theyliketotakemoreexercise.

B.Theyusetheirhearingmoreandregularly.

C.Theydon'texposethemselvestobackgroundnoise.

D.Theypaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheirhearing.

4、HowcanwedealwithhearinglossaccordingtoDrRalphHolme?

A.Gethelpfrommusicians.

B.Listentoloudmusicless.

C.Protecthearingproperly.

D.Playamusicalinstrumentmore.

5、Theauthorwrotethepassageto.

A.entertainthereaders

B.advertiseamusicalinstrument

C.complainaboutpeople'shearingloss

D.informreadersofaresearchonhearing

23.(8分)Howwouldyoudescribeyourstyle?Formal?Classical?Casual?Smart?Firstofall,whatisstyle?Lefs

hearafewwordsofwisdomfromthewise.wStyleisknowingwhoyouareandwhatyouwanttosay,M(GoreVidal);

“Styleisanexpressionofindividualismmixedwithcharm,(JohnFairchild);wStyleistheperfectionofapointofview,“

(RobertEberhart);"Styleisasimplewayofsayingcomplicatedthings,w(JeanCocteau);uStyleisthedressof

thoughts/9(LordChesterfield).

So,nowyouknowwhatstyleis,you'llneedtobuysomeclothes.Butwhere?IntheUK,youcangetreallycheap,

stylish,second-handclothesatcharityshops.They'regreatifyouwantexclusivelabelsbutdon'twanttopaytheprice.

Theonlydifficultyisdiscoveringwherethereallygoodbargainsare.Butdon'tworry,LeilaGraycanhelpyouhere.

She'stheproudownerofavintageHardyAmiescoat,pickedupatacharityshopfor￡20…agooddealwhenyou

realizeitcostmorethan￡800new."Youhavetogotothericherareasofacity,“shesays."That'swhereallthelabels

are.Itcantakeabitofhuntingaround,butthatishalfthefun,andthere'salotofburiedtreasurejustwaitingtobe

discovered.”

So,nowyouknowwheretobuyyournew,stylishclothes,howdoyouacquireyourstyle?Expertssaythatmixing

andmatchingfromcharityshopscanhelpyoufindyourownstyle-?--somethingthat'sreallyyou.That'swhatScottish

musicianMorusdid."Myfashiontipisthis,“hesays,“Lookatyourselfwiththeeyeofagraphicdesigner.Ifyoucan't

beattractive,aimforinteresting9or'original'."Momus9uniquestylecouldevenmakehimhappier,too.Aspsychologist

MarilynEliasexplains,thehappiestpeople"judgethemselvesbytheirownyardsticks,neveragainstwhatothersdoor

have”.

ShoichiAoki,thefounderofJapanesestreetstylemagazineFRUiTS,agrees.thinkrealfashioniswhatpeople

wearonthestreets,theclothesthattheywear,thewaythattheywearthem,“hesays.wWhatyouseeinfashion

magazinesandonmodelshasbeenstyledandifsmorecommercial."HesaysthathisinspirationforFRUiTScame

frompeoplecombiningtraditionalJapaneseclothingsuchasthekimonoand“geta”（Japanesewoodenclogs）with

Westernfashion.uThisreallycaughtmyeye,“Aokiadds.Thesestylesmayseemwild,butAoki'sideaisnot:bebold,be

creativeandfindsomethingthatsuitsyou.

Maybeifstimetocreateyourownlook.Therearemanyonlineguidestohelpyou.Perhapsthebestadvicecomes

fromawebsitecalledwikiHow,66Ifyouseesomethingyoulike,“itsays,“feelfreetocopy,butdon'tmakeyourselfa

clone...mixitupandmakeityours."Thinkaboutit!

1、Whatshouldyoufirstdotochoosetheystylethatbestsuitsyou?

A.Followtheimagesofthewisepeople.B.Goforwhateverisfashionable.

C.Simplifycomplicatedexpressions.D?Figureoutwhatatruestyleis.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?

A.Gettingclothesofleadingbrands.B.Buyingclothesatratherlowprices.

C.Searchingforreallygoodbargains.D.Startingacharityshopsellingclothes.

3、WhatisthefocusofShoichiAokiandhismagazineFRUiTS?

A.Commercializationoffashionmagazines.

B.Expressionofsomethingpersonalandcreative.

C.Designingfashionablewearformeninthestreet.

D.PromotingJapanesetraditionalclothingworldwide.

4、Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtofindthestylethatsuitsyouB.Wheretopickupabargain

C.WhattoweartodevelopyourstyleD.Whomtomodeltobepopular

24.（8分）Astudyof500,000songsreleased（發(fā)行）intheUKbetween1985and2015showedthatpopmusichas

decreasedinhappinessandincreasedinsadness.

InareportpublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia

examinedhundredsofthousandsofsongsandclassifiedthembytheirmood.tuHappiness9isgoingdown,^sadness9is

goingup,andatthesametime,thesongsarebecomingmore'danceable'andmore'party-like,M,co-authorNatalia

L.KomarovatoldTheAssociatedPress.

Thestudyfoundsongsin2014like"StayWithMeHbySamSmith,"Whispers”byPassengerand"Unmissable”by

GorgonCitytohaveanlovvhappiness"trend.However,tracksfrom1985likenGloryDays1'byBruceSpringsteen,

"WouldILieToYou?”byEurythmicsand"Freedom"byWhamhadahigh"happiness"trend."Thepublicseemsto

preferhappiersongs9eventhoughmoreandmoreunhappysongsarebeingreleasedeachyear,"theresearchers

wrote.

Apartfromtheemotionaltrends,researcheisdiscoveredthatdanceandpopwerethemostsuccessfulstylesof

musicandthattherewasaHcleardownwardtrend",withthepopularityoFrockbeginningintheearly2000s.“Soit

lookslike,whiletheoverallmoodisbecominglesshappy9peopleseemtowanttoforgetitallanddance,"Komarova

wroteinanemail.

ItwasalsofoundthattheHmalenessMofsongs------thefrequencyofmalesingersinpopularmusic------had

decreasedduringthelast30years^Successfulsongsarecharacterisedbyalargerpercentageoffemaleartistscompared

toallsongs>"theyWrote.

Thisdiscoveryappearsatatimewhentheconversationaroundsexequalityinthemusicindustryisatitsheight,

withmoremaleartistsandsongwriters.

1、Theresearchersexaminedlotsofsongsto.

A.findsongsfordanceandparty

B.choosesongsforajournal

C.releasemoresongs

D.knowbetteraboutsongs

2、Whosemusicstyletendstobringyoumorehappiness?

A.NataliaL.Komarova's.B.SamSmith's.

C.GorgonCity's.D.BruceSpringsteen^.

3、Whatdoweknowaboutsongsoverthepastthreedecades?

A.Rockbecamepopularintheearly2000s.

B.Fewerunhappysongscometolighteveryyear.

C.Malesingersarebetteratperrormingpopmusic.

D.Femaleartistsarelessskilledinwritingsongs.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PopMusicIsGettingSadder

B.MusicCallsforSexEquality

C.PopMusicHasaLongHistory

D.MusicIndustryIsGoingDown

25.(10分)InternationalWeatherForecast(January18th,2008)

ParisWeather

Today:Plentifulsunshine.High59F.WindsNEat5to10mph.

Tonight:Generallyclear.Lownear35F.Windslightandvariable.

Tomorrow:Amainlysunnysky.High59F.WindsENEat5to10mph.

Tomorrownight:Amostlyclearsky.Low36F.Windslightandvariable.

NewYorkWeather

Today:CloudywithrainandsnowshowersTempsnearlysteadyinthemid39s.WindsSEat5to10mph.Chance

ofrain40%.

Tonight:Rainandsnowshowersthiseveningchangingtorainshowersovernight.Low34F.WindsESEat5to10

mph.Chanceofrain60%.

Tomorrow:Cloudyskiesearlywillbecomepartlycloudylaterintheday.Higharound45F.WindsWNWat10to20

mph.

Tomorrownight:PartlycloudyearlywithincreasingcloudsovernightLow29F.WindsWat5tolOmph.

LondonWeather

Today:Cloudyandwindy.High56F.WindsWSWat20to30mph.

Tonight:Partlycloudyandwindy.Low43F.WindsWat20to30mph.

Tomorrow:Windywithoccasionallightrain.High58F.WindsSWat20to30mph.Chanceofrain70%.

Tomorrownight:Cloudyandwindy.Periodsoflightrainearly.Low54F.WindsWSWat20to30mph,Chanceof

rain60%.

SydneyWeather

Today:Cloudywithperiodsofrain.High73F.WindsNEat10to15mph.Chanceofrain70%.Rainfallarounda

quarterofaninch.

Tonight:Rain.Lownear70F.WindsNNEat10to15mph.Chanceofrain70%.Rainfallnearaquarterofaninch.

Tomorrow:Showersinthemorningwithisolatedthunderstormsarrivingintheafternoon.High78F.WindsNNE

at5tolOmph.Chanceofrain40%.

Tomorrownight:Anisolatedthunderstormpossibleduringtheevening,thenoccasionalshowersovernight.Low

near70F.WindsWNWat5to10mph.Chanceofrain40%.

WhichcityhasthestrongestwindonJanuary19th?

A.Paris.

B.NewYork.

C.London.

D.Sydney.

2、TherewillbethunderstormsinSydneyon.

A.theeveningofJanuary18th

B?theafternoonofJanuary18th

C.themorningofJanuary19th

D.theafternoonofJanuary19th

3、IfyougoonatouronJanuary18th,whichofthefollowingplacesofinterestisthemostfavorableaccordingtothe

weatherreport?

A.TheEiffelTower.

B.StatueofLiberty.

C.BigBen.

D.TheSydneyOperaHouse

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）When1was13yearsold,Istoppedspeaking.Tmstillnotexactlysure1一IthinkIfelt

thatwordsgotmeintotrouble.Theboysinmyclasswerealways2me,tellingmetoshutup.Oneday,I3

intouncontrollablesobsbehindthesportshall.

Sothroughoutmy4,1clammedup-dealingwiththewiderworldonlyinwhispersandshrugs.My

isolation（孤立）ledtoindescribable5thatnothingcouldrelieve.1couldn't6orsocialise.Then,at15,a

psychologistsaw7inme-ShesaidIwasinintelligentbut8andneededtochangeschoolsforafresh

start.

Myparentssentmetoadifferentcomprehensive.IknewnooneandIhadthechanceto9myself.Cheered

bythepsychologisfs10inme,Iworkedhardandbecameaswot（亥!|苦學(xué)習(xí)的人）.Asaresult,myparentswere_

11.Finallyat20,1wasreferredtoapsychiatristandhediagnosedmewithamildformofautism（自閉癥）.Itwas

sucha（n）12toknowwhatwashappeningthatIcriedonthebusonthewayhome.

Ittookafurtherfiveyearsto13again,adecisionthatwasasmuchasurprisetomeasitwastoeveryone

else.I14myselfhard,becomingmoreconfident.Gradually,I15myspeech.Idefinitelygetmorethan

usualpleasurefromtheuseof16.Ifsstillsuchafreshexperienceforme17differentwords-ones

thatcansoundsocomplex,andcarrysomuch18.

WhenIthinkofwhatIhave19,1feellikecrying,butIdon't20itupanymore.Instead,Ienjoy

talkingaboutit.

1、A.whenB.whyC.howD.where

2、A.encouragingB.teasingC.ignoringD.praising

3、A.collapsedB.dividedC.lookedD.laughed

4、A.teensB.experiencesC.educationD.life

5、A.tirednessB.boredomC.lonelinessD.guilt

6、A.waitB.singC.mixD.move

7、A.potentialB.weaknessC.justiceD.ambition

8、A.arbitraryB.innocentC.conventionalD.insecure

9、A.entertainB.abandonC.comfortD.reinvent

10、A.interestB.faithC.investmentD.patience

11、A.proudB.passiveC.cautiousD.curious

12、A.surpriseB.embarrassmentC.pityD.relief

13、A.complainB.connectC.studyD.speak

14、A.struckB.drewNC.pushedD.rushed

15、A.putoutB.builtupC.lookedthroughD.tookdown

16、A.languageB.knowledgeC.wisdomD.imagination

17、A.discoveringB.underliningC?compilingD.creating

18、A.responsibilityB.flexibilityC.emotionD.depression

19、A.heldontoB.lookedforwardtoC.stayedawayfromD.missedouton

20、A.sumB.bottleC.thinkD.polish

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)IwillneverforgetthatattheageofnineIwasaskedtodeliveraspeechentitledAchallengeinMyLife

beforethewholeclass!

Youcanimaginehow1?(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat—withsomanyeyes2.(fix)uponme.I

coulddonothingbut3.(prepare)forit,though.First,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,a

goodwriter.Butthehardestpart4,(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnot

allowed.Therealmomentbegan5?Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmy

6?(listen)werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,givingoutmyspeech

tongue-tiedly.After7?seemedtobeahundredyears,1foundmyaudienceapplauding...!madeit!Fromthenon,my

fearoftalkingbefore8,bigaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobea

greatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway92_successisourfeanOvercomeit,10,youwill

beabletoachieveyourgoals.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Itookpartinateenagesummercamplastmonth.Wehelpedata