2021年甘肅省定西市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2021年甘肅省定西市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級測試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地方很普遍

2.有人認(rèn)為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)，也有人認(rèn)為這種行為能讓學(xué)生

有所收獲

3.你的觀點

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

2.EvaluationbyStudents

1.不少大學(xué)讓學(xué)生參與任課老師教學(xué)情況的測評

2.對此改革措施校方、教師、學(xué)生的看法不一

3.學(xué)生測評教師的益處以及可能產(chǎn)生的問題

3.1.目前，在中國的農(nóng)村和城市都有“啃老族”

2.這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3.如何應(yīng)對這種現(xiàn)象

注："NEET"是"NotCurrentlyEngagedinEducation,Employmentor

Training"或"NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining”的縮略語，即我們

說的“啃老族”。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinglinegraphthatshowsthechangesoftheattendancein

thereaddingroom.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelowinChinesewiththetitleCollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon.

1.描述圖表中的兩個循環(huán)(cycle)所反映的問題。

2.分析引起該變化的原因。

3.你的結(jié)論。

CollegeReadingROOMPhenoBenon

k

qo

fi

xn

ePtermstarts.Tan：vacation.Tune：exams.July：vacation)

CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.我為什么選擇讀大學(xué)；

2.現(xiàn)在讀大學(xué)是否值得；

3.結(jié)論。

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

BBSandCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingto

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

l.BBS成為很多大學(xué)生必不可少的一部分

2.BBS的主要功能

3.BBS存在的問題

BBSandCollegeStudents

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人贊成提高退休年齡

2.有人則反對

3.你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)狗的人越來越多；

2.不文明養(yǎng)狗給社會造成了危害；

3.我的看法。

RaisingDogsintheCity

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該開設(shè)書法課

2.有人則反對

3.我的看法

ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledPositiveandNegativeEffectsofInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.英特網(wǎng)的積極影響。

2.英特網(wǎng)的消極影響。

3.你的看法。

PositiveandNegativeEffectsofInternet

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Accordingtoresearchers,laughingaloudhelpinducehappiness.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Ifyourankthebooksaccordingtothefrequencytheymightbetouched,

you'dbetterput.

A.referencebooksatthemostimportantposition

B.brand-newbooksatthemostimportantposition

C.dog-earedbooksatthemostimportantposition

D.allthenovelsatthemostimportantposition

13.

There'slittleagreementonwhatintermarriagewillmeanforU.S.societyin

thefutureasthereisalackofofficialnumbers,aheightenedtension

surroundingracialissues,andthemutualsuspicionthatexistsamongdifferent

racialgroups.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.AsthecentersiteoftheworshipofZeus,Olympiahostedtheopening

ceremonyfortheancientOlympicgames.

15.

Architectureisrelatedtophysics,sotheactualgoalofarchitectsistomake

discoveriesaboutstatistics.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

AllthecollegesontheHotListoffergoodeducations.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Whensleddogsgetsufficientcarefromtheowner,theyusually.

A.fightwithotherdogs

B.aretooheavytorun

C.arefriendlyandgentle

D.developreliabilityontheowner

18.Topreventanemployee'spossiblevengefulbehaviours,Ms.Edwards

advicestheemployerto

A.showrespectwhenlayingofftheemployee

B.restraintheemployee'sbehaviours

C.orderthesecuritytodrivetheemployeeaway

D.threatentotaketheemployeetocourt

19.

Inthepassage,theauthortakesMichaelEisnerandStevenSpielbergas

examplestoshowthatthesepeoplehaveachievedsuccesswithout.

20.

Atfirst,SamWaltonwastheownerofa.

A.grocery

B.five-and-dimestore

C.low-endrestaurant

D.laundry

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(22)

A.Atthewoman'shome.

B.Inahotel.

C.Atanoffice.

D.Notclear.

22.(36)

A.Thetramphadstolennothingofvalue.

B.Thestorehadprofitedbytheincident.

C.ThetramphadahappyChristmas.

D.Thestorewasresponsibleforwhathappened.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Theworld'sfirstcompletelyautomaticrailwayhasbeenbuilt

underthebusystreetsofLondon,TherailwayiscalledtheVictoriaLine,and

itispartofthecompleteLondonundergroundrailway.

ThenewVictoriaLinewasopenedin1969.Thisnewlinewasverydifferent

fromtheothers.Thestationsontheotherlinesneedalotofworkerstosell

tickets,andtocheckandtocollectthemwhenpeopleleavethetrains.Thisis

alldifferentontheVictoriaLine.Hereamachinechecksandcollectsthe

tickets,andtherearenoworkersontheplatforms.

Onthetrain,thereisonlyoneworker.Ifnecessary,thismancandrivethe

train.Butusuallyhejuststartsit;itrunsandstopsbyitself.Thetrainsare

controlledbyelectricalsignalswhicharesentbytheso-called"command

spots".

Thecommandspotsarethesamedistanceapart.Eachsendsacertainsignal.

Thetrainalwaysmovesatthespeedthatthecommandspotsallow.Ifthe

commandspotsendsnosignals,thetrainwillstop.

Mostofthecontrolworkisdonebycomputers.Thecomputersalsofixthe

train'sspeeds,andsendthesignalstothecommandspots.

Othermachinesmakesurethatthetrainsarealwaysasafedistanceapart.One

trainmaystaytoolongatastation;theothertrainswillthenautomatically

moveslower.Sothereisnodangerofaccidentsontheline.

(27)-

A.Workersontheplatformsandtrainswerereplacedbymachines.

B.Acompletelyautomaticlinewasaddedtoitsnetwork.

C.Itbecamethefirstcompletelyautomaticrailwayintheworld.

D.Itstrainsbecamemanual-controlled.

24.聽力原文：Wecanagreewithprimitivemanthatfoodisabasicneed,

butwedifferfromhiminourfoodwantsbecauseofthewidevarietyoffood

wehaveavailablecomparedwithhim;wehaveawiderchoice.Takefruitfor

example,notonlycanweenjoythefruitsgrowninhiscentury,butbecause

ofmodernmethodsoftransportandfoodpreservation,wecanalsoenjoy

morefruitsfromforeigncountries,whereasprimitivemanislimitedinhis

choicetothekindsoffruitwhichactuallygrowwherehelives.

Howevertheydifferinsatisfyingtheirhunger,primitiveandcivilizedmen

bothexperiencethebasicneedforfood.

Thesameistrueofthesecondofourhumanneeds.Clothingisnecessaryto

regulatetheheatofourbodies.Sinceweliveinatemperateclimateweneed

moreclothesthanpeoplelivingintropicalconditions.Likewise,ourclothing

needstochangewiththeseasons.

Shelter,thethirdofourneeds,dependsupontheclimate,theskillofthe

builder,one'ssocialposition,andthematerialsavailable.Thesimpleshelter

ofprimitivemanwouldnotdoforus,andyetitsatisfieshisneeds.Thethree-

bedroomsuburbanhouseoftheaveragefamilywouldnotbegrandenough

forarichfamily,andyetthemodemhousecontainsmanyofthematerial

comfortswhichweredeniedtotheKingsandQueensofold.

(33)-

A.Foodisnolongerabasicneedforus,whileitwasforprimitivepeople.

B.Weeatawidevarietyoffood.

C.Wenolongereatfruitthatprimitivepeopleeverate.

D.Weeatmorefoodthanprimitivepeopledid.

25.[B7]

26.

[B3]

27.(29)

A.Banksshouldintroducehigherratesforsavingstoattractcustomers.

B.Peopleofallagesareeagertoreceivesomethingfornothing.

C.TVadvertisementsaremoreeffectivethanadvertisementsinnewspapers

andjournals.

D.Toadvertiseforabankisquiteatoughjob.

28.

[Bll]

29.(35)

A.Howeducatorscreateacurriculum.

B.Whysomeparentsobjecttotheteachingofpenmanship.

C.Thestandardsforpenmanshipinstatecurricula.

D.Theeffectsofrewardinggoodpenmanship.

30.(34)

A.Consumerswereresponsible.

B.Consumerswerehostile.

C.Consumersdidn'tcareallthetime.

D.Consumersgottiredofit.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Accordingtothepassage,roadaccidentsinEuropearemainlycausedby

A.driversfallingasleepatthewheel

B.long-distancelorrydriving

C.carswithoutasafetysystem

D.drivers'suddenchangesinsteering

32.

Thereasonwhypeopleannouncethat"thingsarenotwhattheywereinmy

youngdays"isthattheirisnotthesameasbefore.

33.

Theword"substantially"(Line2,Para.5)mostlikelymeans.

A.alittlebitB.infactC.materiallyD.considerably

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S3]

35.

[S2]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[sio]

38.

[S6]

39.[S9]

參考答案

1.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudents

engagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwith

updateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden

chancesBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemany

studentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequipped

withupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden

chances解析:文章題目要求討論大學(xué)生炒股這一熱點問題。根據(jù)提綱，

我們可以把第二點作為文章的重點段落，運用總一分的段落模式進行寫

作；同時把第一點和第三點作為略寫段落。第一段簡要地說明這種現(xiàn)象

普遍存在即可；第二段可以用一個主題句，表明不同的人對此有不同的

看法，并說明原因；第三段闡述自己的觀點，可以是贊同其中之一，也

可以是自己獨特的見解。

2.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadaysagrowingnumberofuniversitieshave

launchedthe"StudentEvaluationProject"inwhichstudentsareinvitedto

evaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmostcasesstudentsget

evaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedtofillthemout

anonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersanduniversity

authoritiesaboutthiseducationalreformprogram.Universityadministrators

considerstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeanstodisciplineteachersand

helpenhancetheteachingquality.Howevermanyteachersfeeluncomfortable

evenresentfulaboutitbecausedifferentstudentsmayhavedifferentstandards

bywhichtojudgetheirteachers.Intheiropiniontheevaluationresultsmay

beinfluencedbyindividualstudent'spersonalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbe

countedonasanobjectivereflectionoftheteachingperformance.Asfor

studentstheirattitudesarealsovaried:someliketobegivenavoicetoexpress

theirviewssomedon'tunderstanditwhilesomesimplydon'tcare.Asawhole

StudentEvaluationProjecttookaboldstepintheuniversityeducationreform

processwhichencouragesstudentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedintheclass

teachingthuspositivelycreatinganinteractiveacademicatmosphere.

Neverthelessmanyotherproblemsmayarisecorrespondingly.Forinstance

somestudentsmaybetoocriticalaboutacertainprofessorjustbecausethe

professorisnotfunorheistoostrictwhichmighthaveanegativeimpacton

theimpartialityofevaluationitselfmisleadingthereform

orientation.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadays,agrowingnumberof

universitieshavelaunchedthe"StudentEvaluationProject",inwhich

studentsareinvitedtoevaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmost

cases,studentsgetevaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedto

fillthemoutanonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersand

universityauthoritiesaboutthiseducationalreform,program.University

administratorsconsiderstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeansto

disciplineteachersandhelpenhancetheteachingquality.However,many

teachersfeeluncomfortable,evenresentfulaboutit,becausedifferent

studentsmayhavedifferentstandardsbywhichtojudgetheirteachers.In

theiropinion,theevaluationresultsmaybeinfluencedbyindividualstudent's

personalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbecountedonasanobjectivereflection

oftheteachingperformance.Asforstudents,theirattitudesarealsovaried:

someliketobegivenavoicetoexpresstheirviews,somedon'tunderstandit,

whilesomesimplydon'tcare.Asawhole,StudentEvaluationProjecttooka

boldstepintheuniversityeducationreform,process,whichencourages

studentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedintheclassteaching,thuspositively

creatinganinteractiveacademicatmosphere.Nevertheless,many,other

problemsmayarisecorrespondingly.Forinstance,somestudentsmaybetoo

criticalaboutacertainprofessorjustbecausetheprofessorisnotfunorheis

toostrict,whichmighthaveanegativeimpactontheimpartialityof

evaluationitself,misleadingthereform,orientation.

3.MyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEEThasbeen

broughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoungwhoare

notcurrentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraininginsteadtheyjust

stayathomerelyingontheirparents.②Therearemainlytworeasonsforthis

phenomenon.Foronethingsincetheexpansionofuniversityenrollmentin

1999anincreasingnumberofcollegegraduateshavepouredintojob-hunting

market.Howeversomeofthemarenotfullypreparedandbecome

unemployed.Foranothersomeyoungpeoplearetheonlychildrenoftheir

familyandbadlyspoilt.Asaresulttheyarepsychologicallydependenteven

whentheyaregrown-ups.Tosolvethisproblem③firstcollegesorthe

communityshouldprovidepre-jobtrainingcoursesfortheyoung.Second

parentsshouldcultivatetheirchildrensenseofindependencefromtheir

childhood.Lastbutnotleastcollegestudentsalsohavetoequipthemselves

withskillsandknowledgeandgetreadytocompetetomorrow.MyViewon

NEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEEThasbeenbroughtintopublic

attention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoungwhoarenotcurrently

engagedineducation,employmentortraining,insteadtheyjuststayathome,

relyingontheirparents.②Therearemainlytworeasonsforthis

phenomenon.Foronething,sincetheexpansionofuniversityenrollmentin

1999,anincreasingnumberofcollegegraduateshavepouredintojob-hunting

market.However,someofthemarenotfullypreparedandbecome

unemployed.Foranother,someyoungpeoplearetheonlychildrenoftheir

familyandbadlyspoilt.Asaresult,theyarepsychologicallydependenteven

whentheyaregrown-ups.Tosolvethisproblem,③first,collegesorthe

communityshouldprovidepre-jobtrainingcoursesfortheyoung.Second,

parentsshouldcultivatetheirchildrensenseofindependencefromtheir

childhood.Lastbutnotleast,collegestudentsalsohavetoequipthemselves

withskillsandknowledgeandgetreadytocompetetomorrow.解析：①審

題及布局。這篇作文討論的是一個熱點話題。根據(jù)提綱，文章可以分為

三段。第一段說明啃老族的現(xiàn)象，可以是略寫的段落。第二段論述現(xiàn)象

產(chǎn)生的原因，可晝夜為詳寫的段落原因有：年輕人在能力上和精神上還

不能適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代社會過分領(lǐng)帶父母，等等。第三段寫解決方法，可以從社

會、家長的年輕人自己三個方面找解決方法。建議考生平時多多閱讀報

刊雜志，關(guān)心社會生活中的事情，這樣才會做到下筆如有神。②語言。

語言簡潔、清晰，要注意邏輯嚴(yán)密，恰當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞和表順序的詞。

4.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollege

readingroomattendancethereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.

WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptemberthereareabout275studentswhogo

tothereadingroom.Thenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonth

tillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerratereachingthepeakjust

beforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacationmoststudents

gohomesothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost

175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthree

monthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterAprilwiththeapproaching

finalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesof

thereadingroom.Duringthesummervacationstudentsarerarelyseeninit.

Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicates

thatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsof

eachsemesterquiteafewstudentsrelaxessinceexamsarestillfaraway.They

onlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausethere

theycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapers

ortheexams.Infactstudentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecause

itisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.

Thereforeiftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledgetheir

liveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeitthekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesin

one'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodern

scienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudentheshould

attendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.

Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.College

ReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereading

roomattendance,thereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.When

thenewtermstartsinSeptember,thereareabout275studentswhogotothe

readingroom.Thenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtill

Novemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerrate,reachingthepeakjust

beforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacation,most

studentsgohome,sothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropsto

almost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.

Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterApril,withthe

approachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthe

facilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacation,studentsarerarely

seeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraph

indicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwo

monthsofeachsemester,quiteafewstudentsrelaxessinceexamsarestillfar

away.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexams

becausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheir

termpapersortheexams.Infact,studentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeof

examsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhave

absorbed.Therefore,iftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiring

knowledge,theirliveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeit,thekeytoreal

successinstudyliesinone'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgood

commandofmodernscienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalented

student,heshouldattendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgein

thereadingroom.Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadier

curve.

5.WhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesinthe

pasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:college

educationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.

TherWhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesin

thepasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:college

educationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.Ther

6.BBSandCollegeStudentsBBShasbecomeanindispensablepartofcollege

students'life.Manycollegestudentsenjoyreadingorwritingsomethingin

theBBS.BBSprovidesafreeplatformforstudentstocommBBSandCollege

StudentsBBShasbecomeanindispensablepartofcollegestudents'life.

ManycollegestudentsenjoyreadingorwritingsomethingintheBBS.BBS

providesafreeplatform,forstudentstocomm

7.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehas

becomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementage

asawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurity

fund.Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsucha

change-increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructural

demandforexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingthe

retirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besidesa

prolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletowork

longer.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainon

thealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenow

employedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoare

youngerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisethe

retirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhigh

pensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparent

thatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthink

itnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirement

AgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopic

nowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelp

addressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,

therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange-increasedlife

spans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandfor

experiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirement

age.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolonged

lifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.More

importantly,raisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealready

graveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployed

wouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerand

healthier.Personally,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementage

onlywhenthereisseverelaborshortage,relativelyhighpensionpaymentsor

thegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.However,it'sapparentthatourcountry

nowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.Therefore,Idon'tthinkitnecessaryto

raisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.

8.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogs

inthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.

Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffects

ofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutethe

environment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecity

whentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafter

thedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesof

dogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finallythebarkingofdogsmayalso

disturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyviewraisingdogsinthecitymustbe

putunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserve

respectiveregulationsandruleswhichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingthe

environmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewants

tokeepadoginthecityheisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.

Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthe

city.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraise

dogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenon

buses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegative

effectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollute

theenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecity

whentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafter

thedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesof

dogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalso

disturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbe

putunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserve

respectiveregulationsandrules,whichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingthe

environmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewants

tokeepadoginthecity,heisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.

Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.

解析：［審題］這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的三段式作文。要求考生就某

一事物或社會現(xiàn)象進行深入的剖析，并闡述自己的看法和立場。

第一段要介紹養(yǎng)狗已成為一種時髦。

第二段可以從兩個或三個層面來說明其危害。例如破壞環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，威脅

他人安全等。

第三段說出自己的看法。例如要嚴(yán)格控制，養(yǎng)狗要遵循法規(guī)等。

［提綱］

1.Raisingdogs,oneofthelatestfashions.

2.Thenegativeeffectsofraisingdogs:

pollutetheenvironment

bitepeople

disturbtheneighborhood

3.Myview:

putunderstrictcontrol

approvaloftheneighbors

9.ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?Nowadayssomeprimary

schoolsandmiddleschoolshaveofferedhandwritinglessonstotheir

studentswhichhasleadtoaheateddebateamongpeoplefromallworksof

life.Somepeoplebelievethatitistheschools'obligationtocultivateall-

roundedindividuals.Thereforehandwritinglessonsshouldbemadea

compulsorycourse.Howevertherearestillsomepeoplewhoholdthebelief

thatitisuselessforthestudentstolearnhandwritingatall.Withthe

developmentofthecomputeragethechancesthatweusepensarebecoming

slimmer.Sincealmostalldocumentsaretypedweonlyneedtolearntyping.

AsfarasI'mconcernedlearninghandwritingisofessentialimportanceto

youngstersinthreeaspects.TobeginwithbeingabletowriteChinese

charactersisabasicabilityasaChinesesincethelanguageisanindispensable

elementoftheChineseculture.Moreoverthepracticeofhandwritingcanhelp

developmanycapabilitiessuchasthecapabilityofconcentratingandlearning.

LastbutnotleastastheChinesecharactershaveanaestheticfunction

handwritingcanbeacrucialwaytoshowthedifferencesof

individuals.ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?Nowadays,some

primaryschoolsandmiddleschoolshaveofferedhandwritinglessonstotheir

students,whichhasleadtoaheateddebateamongpeoplefromallworksof

life.Somepeoplebelievethatitistheschools'obligationtocultivateall-

roundedindividuals.Therefore,handwritinglessonsshouldbemadea

compulsorycourse.However,therearestillsomepeoplewhoholdthebelief

thatitisuselessforthestudentstolearnhandwritingatall.Withthe

developmentofthecomputerage,thechancesthatweusepensarebecoming

slimmer.Sincealmostalldocumentsaretyped,weonlyneedtolearntyping.

AsfarasI'mconcern