期中復(fù)習(xí)Units1-2知識點(diǎn)講義牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊

8B期中復(fù)習(xí)（Unit1Unit2）1.usedtodosth.過去經(jīng)常做…（現(xiàn)在不）Heusedtoworkthere.他過去在那工作。Iusedtobeateacher.我過去是一名老師。Thereusedtobeariverbehindourhouse.我們家后面曾經(jīng)有一條河。be/getusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于（做）…Iamusedtothehotweather.我習(xí)慣于炎熱的天氣。Heisusedtogettingupearly.他習(xí)慣于早起。Hewithhisfamily,butnowheonhisown.A.usedtolive;isusedtoliving B.isusedtoliving;usedtoliveC.usedtolive;usedtoliving D.isusedtolive;isusedtolivingThebuildingisacinemanow.It____asupermarket.AwasusedtobeBusedtobeCisusedtodoingDusestobe2.marry嫁或娶marrymarriedmarriedmarrysb.嫁給某人或娶了某人Hemarriedabeautifulgirl.他娶了一個美麗的女孩。getmarried結(jié)婚Myparentsgotmarriedtwentyyearsago.getmarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚Hegotmarriedtoabeautifulgirl.marriedadj.已婚的amarriedgirl已婚婦女Hewasmarriedtoateacher.marriagen.婚姻區(qū)別：Whendidyourparentsgetmarried?（when過去時）Howlonghaveyourparentsbeenmarried?（howlong完成時，而且要用長動詞）Whendidyourparents_______?They_______for20years.A．marry.;gotmarriedB．getmarried;havegotmarried:C．marry;havegotmarried D．getmarried;havebeenmarriedTheoldcouple______________________（結(jié)婚）fornearlyfiftyyears.Whendidyourfather______yourmother?A.marryB.marrytoC.marrywithD.getmarried3.alone/lonely1)aloneadj/adv獨(dú)自的(地)=byoneself=oneone’sownSheisaloneathome.她獨(dú)自在家。Iliketoworkalone.我喜歡獨(dú)自工作。2)lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的，偏僻的Shelivedaloneinalonelyhouse,butshedid'tfeellonely.她獨(dú)自住在一個偏僻的房子，可是她并不感到孤單。Theoldfarmerlivedina_______houseonthefarm_______.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonelyIdon’tlikemylifeinthisschool.Isometimesfeelso_____andhelpless.Idon’tthinkso.Youarenever____becauseallyourclassmatesarereadytohelpyou.A．a(chǎn)lone;aloneB．lonely;lonely C．lonely;aloneD．a(chǎn)lone;lonely4time短語atthesametime同時Iamafraidofher,butatthesametime,Ireallylikeher.intime及時Luckily,wecaughtthebusintime.ontime準(zhǔn)時，按時Thetrainarrivedontime.atatime一次，每次CanIborrowtwobooksatatime?fromtimetotime有時，偶爾=attimes=sometimesImissmyoldfriendsfromtimetotime.forthefirsttime首次，第一次LastyearIwentabroadforthefirsttime.allthetime始終，一直Heisbusyallthetime.Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit____.AattimesBatatimeCatthesametimeDfromtimetotimeYoucanonlyborrowonebook___ifyoudon’thavealibrarycard.AontimeBintimeCfromtimetotimeDatatime5way短語Insomeways在某種程度上，在某些方面,Insomeways,Idoagreewithyou.inmanyways在許多方面；用許多方法Wecanhelpthechildreninpoorareainmanyways.Indifferentways用不同方式Icancookfishindifferentways.inthisway用這種方法，這樣Inthisway,youcanlearnEnglishbetter.Manyanimalsdieinthisway.onone’swayto在某人去……的路上(home/here/there這幾個詞前不需要加to)Onmywayhome,Imetanoldfriend.bytheway順便說/問一句 Bytheway,whotaughtyoutoswim?alltheway全程；一直Wearelaughingalltheway.Iwalkedallthewayfromschooltohome.inaway在某一點(diǎn)上,在某種程度上Inaway,youareright.intheway擋道，妨礙Excuseme,yourbikeisintheway.Wewon’tgetintheway.Themoderntraffichaschangedourlives_____.AinawayB.onthewayC.insomewaysD.bythewayHelikesplayingtricksonothers,but___,heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.AinthiswayBinsomewaysConthewayDbytheway6.abit/alittle1)相同：alittle/abit+adj./adv/比較級/v一點(diǎn)兒，有些Iamabit/alittlehungry.我有點(diǎn)餓。Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.他走路有點(diǎn)慢。2)不同：alittle+n=abitof+n(不可數(shù))afew+可數(shù)nThereisalittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一點(diǎn)水。=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.notalittle=very/quite很，非常Heisnotalittlehungry.他非常餓。notabit=notatall一點(diǎn)也不Heisnotabithungry.他一點(diǎn)也不餓。7.return1)回來returnfrom…從…回來IhavejustreturnedfromNanjing.我剛從南京回來。returnto…=e/gobackto回到（return后面不能加back）returnhome回家AnnwillvisityouifhereturnstoLondon.如果Ann回到倫敦，他會去拜訪你。2)歸還returnsthtosb.=givebacksthtosb把某物歸還某人(代詞放中間)giveitbackPleasereturnthebooktohim.請把書歸還給他。=Pleasegivebackthebooktohim./givethebookbacktohim.HowIwishthosepassengersonMH370could______Malaysiasafely!A.return B.returnbackfrom C.return from D.returnback8.borrow/lend/keep1)borrow借（借入）borrowsthfromsb/sp從…借某物Iborrowbooksfromfromthelibrary.我從圖書館借書。2)lend借（借出）lendsbsth=lendsthtosb.把某物借給…Canyoulendmeyourpen?=Canyoulendyourpentome?你能把你的鋼筆借我嗎？3)keep借入(借一段時間)，（與howlong,for,since連用）Hehasborrowedthisbook.他借了這本書。Hehaskeptthisbookforaweek.他借了這本書一周了。I___abookfromthelibrary.Ihave___itfortoolong.Aborrowed,borrowedBkept,borrowedCkept,keptDborrowed,keptHowlongmayI_____thisbook?Foraboutaweek.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.bekept9.can’tstop/helpdoingsth忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事Icouldn’tstop/helptakingphotoswhenIsawthebeautifulview.當(dāng)我看到美景時，我情不自禁的拍照。can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事.Ican'twaittowatchthefilm.我迫不及待去看這部電影?；仡檚toptodo____________________stopdoing_________________Ican’tstop_____________(想念)myEnglishteacher.10.leaveleaveleftleftv.1)離開leavesp離開某地leaveforsp動身去某地，出發(fā)去某地Myfatherhasleftfortheairport.leaveAforB離開A地去B地HewillleaveBeijingforShanghaitomorrow.他明天離開北京去上海.2)把某物忘在某地leavesth+地點(diǎn)He_______________________thebus.他把包忘在公共汽車上了。3)使…處于某狀態(tài)leavesth+adj/ving/介詞短語Leavethedooropen.讓門開著Don’tleavethewaterrunning.不要讓水一直流。left:1)左邊ontheleft在左邊2)adj剩下的(后置定語)Therearesomeapplesleftinthefridge.冰箱里還些蘋果剩下。11.不可數(shù)fun/work/weather/advice/confidence_________greatfunitis!And_________greattimewearehaving!A.Whata;howB.What;whataC.How;whatD.How;whatawhathardwork!/whatbadweather!2)Tomisayoungmanfullof____________(confident).注意：success成功（不可數(shù)）；具體一件成功的事/成功的人（可數(shù)）/experience經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）；經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）Ireallyhopetogoabroadforgettingmoretraveling_____________(經(jīng)歷).Itwasn’t______intheverybeginning.A.greatsuccessful B.agreatsuccess C.agreatsuccessful D.greatsuccess12.in+一段時間→將來時Howsoon提問after+時間段→過去時_____willyoufinishreadingthebook?Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.HowfarJohn_______SouthHill.Hewillbeback______afewdays.A.hasbeento;inB.hasgoneto;in C.hasbeento;after D.hasgoneto;after13.seesbdosth看到某人做某事（全過程，經(jīng)?？吹剑﹏otice、hear同樣seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行）IsawLucy_________withhercousinunderthebigtreeat5p.m.yesterday.A.playchessB.playingthechessC.playingchessD.playthechessIsawDanielandherfather____videoswhenIwalkedpasttheirhouse.AwatchBwaswatchingChaswatchedDwatchingTheoldmanoftenwatchesthechildren_________(fly)kitesinhissparetime.14反義疑問句：句式：前否后肯/前肯后否回答：做過Yes沒做過NoHehasneverbeentoHongKongbefore,hashe?Yes,hehas.It’sthethirdtimethathe’sbeenthere.（不，他去過）Mybrotherhasneverbeenlateforwork,hashe?No,hehasn’t.Heishardworking.（是的，他沒遲到過）Myfather’sjustebackfromwork,______?______.Heishavingarestintheroom.A.hasn’the;Yes,hehas. B.hashe;No,hehasn’t. C.isn’the;Yes,heis. D.ishe;No,heisn’t.15現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+V過去分詞標(biāo)志詞：already,just,yet,in/over/duringthepastfewyears,sofar,recently,before,ever,never,once,twice,for,since,howlong用法1：過去的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響用法2：過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或經(jīng)歷，與recently,before以前（句尾）,ever,never,once（一次）等次數(shù)連用1）

have/

has

been

to

去過某地（已回來），與recently,before以前（句尾）,ever,never,once（一次）等次數(shù)連用Theyhave

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.

2）have/

has

gone

to

去了（還沒回來），沒有時間標(biāo)志詞，只用于第三人稱Where

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library.Mymotherisn’there.Shehasgonetothebank.3）have/

has

been

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/at在某地待了多久，與for

，since，howlong連用TheyhavebeeninChinasincelastyear.HowlonghaveyoubeeninFrance?4）has/havebeenhere/there/home.去過/在某地待了多久地點(diǎn)副詞前無介詞。Ihavebeenthereonce.Shehasbeenherefortwodays.Hiswife_____toSingaporeafewtimes,andnowshe____thereforameeting.A．hasbeen…h(huán)asbeenB．hasbeen…h(huán)asgoneC．hasgone...hasgoneD．hasgone…h(huán)asbeen—Where’syourfather?—He______Beijing.He_____therelastmonth.A.hasgoneto;wentB.hasbeento;wentC.hasgoneto;hasgoneC.hasbeento;hasgone用法3.過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能一直延續(xù)下去，常與for,since,howlong連用for+一段時間，forthreemonths,foranhour,since+時間點(diǎn)（過去的時間）:sinceyesterday,since1999sincetenyearsago，sincelastweeksince+從句（過去時）IhavemademanyfriendssinceImovedhere.（主句完成時，從句過去時）句型：Itis+時間段+since從句/時間段+haspassed+since從句“自從…起，已經(jīng)多久了”Itisthreeyearssincehelefthere.Threeyearshaspassedsincehelefthere.They__________(live)inNangjingsincethey____________(move)toChina.It’salongtimewelastmet.Howiseverythinggoing?Well,Iamlivingahappylife.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.while2)看到for,since,howlong，要用長動詞start/beginhave/hasbeenonstop/finish/endhas/havebeenovere/go/arrivehave/hasbeenin/atleavehas/havebeenawayborrowhave/haskeptjoinhas/havebeenin或has/havebeenamemberofmarry/getmarriedhas/havebeenmarrieddiehave/hasbeendeadbuy

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has/havebeenasleepfallillhas/havebeenillhearfrom/receivealetterfromhavehadaletterfromBequick!Theimportantmeeting___fortenminutesA．beganB．hasbeganChasbegun D．hasbeenonIsyourmotherin?No,she___forthreehours.A.hasleftB.hasbeenoutC.wentoutD.hasgoneoutHe________Shanghaiforthreedaysandhewillebacktomorrow.A.hasgonetoB.wenttoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeentoMyparents_________________(e)HongKongfortwodays.注意：否定句不用變：Don’tworry.He______________(notleave)foralongtime.分析語境，判斷時態(tài)Thereislittlemilkinthebottle．Who_________(drink)it?Whereisyourbrother?He(finish)hishomeworkandiswatchingTVnow.Excuseme,sir.Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.—Sorry,I____thesign.Ahaven’tnoticedBdon’tnoticeCdidn’tnoticeDwon’tnoticeI________(lose)mykeyjustnowbecauseofmycarelessness． Ican’tgointotheroombecauseI_____________(lose)mykey.—Hownicethebikeis!When_______you_______it？—Justtwoweeksago.A.did,buyB.have,boughtC