安徽省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年安徽高一（上）期末質(zhì)量檢測英語考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whichseasondoesthewomanlike?A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.3Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Acceptthejob.B.Lookafterhischild.C.Talktohiswifeagain.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Acoat.B.Ashirt.C.Adress.7.Whydoesthewomanfailtobuytheclothes?A.Thepriceistoohigh.B.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.C.Thereisnopropersize.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthemando?A.Haveatest.B.Playfootball.C.Helpthewoman.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefootballmatch?A.Itiscanceled.B.Ithasbeenputoff.C.Itwillbeheldearlier.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Helpthewomanstudy.B.Buyfood.C.StudyonSaturday.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveherbed?A.Togetsunlight.B.Toavoidthecold.C.Totakebookseasier.12.Wherewillthewomanputherdesk?A.Nexttothewall.B.Infrontofthewindow.C.Inthecorneroftheroom.13.Whatistheman’splanfortonight?A.Towriteareport.B.Tomovehisdesk.C.Toeatoutwiththewoman.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthedogtreatthewoman?A.Impatiently.B.Angrily.C.Unkindly.15.Whathappenedtothedogatthepark?A.Astrangerbeatit.B.Anotherdogfrightenedit.C.Itfrightenedanotherdog.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Preparesomedrinks.B.Makethedogcalmdown.C.Helpthemancookdinner.17.Whendoestheman’sdinnerpartystart?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydothestarsrecordasong?A.Toraisemoney.B.Tostartaprogram.C.Tohonoranoldsong.19.Whoisorganizingtheevent?A.LioneiRichie.B.QuincyJones.C.MichaelJackson.20.Howmanystarswillsingthesong?A.25.B.30.C.100.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABestMoviestoWatchwithYourDadTheLionKingThelovelyfilmTheLionKing,aDisneycartoonclassic,haswontheheartsofaudiencesofallages.Thestoryofayounglionprince,whowillonedaybeeking,istoldinthismovingfilm.TheLionKingteachesaboutthecertaincircleoflifeandthejourneyfromchildtomanthatisfullofbravery,kindnessandlove.Themusicandunforgettablesightsandcharactersmakethismoviesospecial.DaddyDayCareThehumorousmovieDaddyDayCarefollowstheexperiencesoftwofatherswhofindthemselvesopeningadaycarecenterafterlosingtheirjobs.Murphy’sattractiveandlivelyperformancemakestheaudiencelaugh.Thepairlearnthepleasureandbenefitsofbuildingrelationshipswiththekidsintheircenterastheydiscussthedifficultiesofrunningadaycareservice.FatheroftheBrideTheinterestingfilmFatheroftheBridegivesaudiencesdifferentfeelingsastheyexperiencethedisorderandjoythatoccurwhenafather’sworldisturnedupsidedownbyhisdaughter’singwedding.Martin’sexcellentperformanceinthefilmmakesthestorybothfunnyandmoving.Thestorycleverlyshowsaparent’sunderstandableworryandemotionaljourneyashefacestherealityoftheirdaughtergrowingupandbeginninganewlife.CheaperbytheDozenThefunnymovieCheaperbytheDozen,starringthegiftedSteveMartinascollegefootballcoachTomBaker,tellshislifeasaparentdoinghisjobandraisinghistwelvekids.Thefilmskillfullyexaminesthedifficulties,rewards,andunexpectedexperiencesthathappeninahomewherethereisalotofloveandvariety.CheaperbytheDozenwillmakeyouthinkaboutthevalueoffamily.1.WhatcanbelearnedfromTheLionKing?A.Thegrowthofkids. B.Thelifeofwildanimals.C.ThepleasureofvisitingDisneyland. D.Thefriendshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.2.WhatdoDaddyDayCareandCheaperbytheDozenhaveinmon?A.Theybothexpressdeeploveoffather. B.Theypraisethespiritofworkinghard.C.Themainroles’jobsarerelatedtokids. D.Themainrolesstressthevalueoffamily.3.Whichmovieshowstheupanddownfeelingsofthefather?A.TheLionKing. B.DaddyDayCare.C.FatheroftheBride. D.CheaperbytheDozen.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四部和爸爸一起看的最佳電影?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheLionKingteachesaboutthecertaincircleoflifeandthejourneyfromchildtomanthatisfullofbravery,kindnessandlove.(《獅子王》教導(dǎo)我們生命的輪回，以及從孩童到成人的旅程，充滿了勇敢、善良和愛)”可知，我們能從《獅子王》中學(xué)到孩子的成長。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thepairlearnthepleasureandbenefitsofbuildingrelationshipswiththekidsintheircenterastheydiscussthedifficultiesofrunningadaycareservice.(這對夫婦在討論經(jīng)營日托服務(wù)的困難時，了解了與他們中心的孩子建立關(guān)系的樂趣和好處)”以及最后一段“CheaperbytheDozenwillmakeyouthinkaboutthevalueoffamily.(CheaperbytheDozen會讓你思考家庭的價值)”可知，DaddyDayCare和CheaperbytheDozen的共同之處是主要角色強調(diào)家庭的價值。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheinterestingfilmFatheroftheBridegivesaudiencesdifferentfeelingsastheyexperiencethedisorderandjoythatoccurwhenafather’sworldisturnedupsidedownbyhisdaughter’singwedding.(有趣的電影《新娘的父親》給觀眾帶來了不同的感受，當(dāng)父親的世界因女兒即將到來的婚禮而發(fā)生翻天覆地的變化時，他們會感到混亂和快樂)”可知，F(xiàn)atheroftheBride表現(xiàn)了父親起伏不定的感情。故選C。BInthebusyandcrowdedMexicoCity,anexcellentwomanhasmanagedtobuildashelter(庇護所)foroneofnature’smostbeautifulcreatures—thehummingbird(蜂鳥).Meet73yearoldCatiaLattouf,aneagerbirdloverwhohasturnedherapartmentintoahomeforthesetiny,livelybirds.Inacitywheregreenspacesarenotenough,andcitywildlifeisoftenpushedtotheedges,Lattouf’sloveforhummingbirdsbeganin2011,justayearafterrecoveringfromadeadlyillness,whenshebegancaringforahummingbirdthathadaneyeinjuredbyanotherbird.ShenamedthebirdGucciafterthebrand(品牌)oftheeyeglassescasewhereshekeptitandsoontheybecamethebestoffriends.ThetinyhummingbirdrestedonLattouf’sputerscreenwhilesheworked.“Itwasagoodmedicineformyspirit,”LattoufsaidofGucei,adding,“Itgavemeanewlife.”Gucciwasthefirst,butmanyhummingbirdscametobecaredforbyLattouf.ForyearsLattouf’shomehadbeenabirdshelter,butshewasconcernedaboutwhethershewouldbeabletomeettherequirementsofhummingbirds.However,sincethen,Lattoufhasworkedtomakethepublicrealizetheimportanceofhummingbirdsandhassavedandfreedhundredsofthem.HummingbirdsareanimportantpartoftheAmericanfoodweb.Theyhelpcontrolthepopulationofinsects.Althoughthey’resmallinsize,theirdietincludesthemosquitoes,spidersandfruitflies.Hummingbirdsalsopollinate(授粉)awidevarietyoffloweringplantsfromAlaskatothesouthernmostpointofSouthAmerica,whichisespeciallyimportantfornativeplantspecies.Infact,someplantsdependalmostpletelyonhummingbirdsforpollination.Throughhereffort,Lattoufhasshownthatevenintheheartofabigcity,itispossibletocoexist(共存)withandprotectthenaturalworld.Inacitythatcansometimesfeeldisconnectedfromnature,Lattouf’sapartmentisawonderthatcanbefoundwhenwemakespaceforthewildinoureverydaylives.4.Wheredidthebird’snameefrom?A.Theshapeoftheeyeglassescase. B.TheplacewhereLattoufputit.C.TheparkwhereLattouffoundit. D.ThepictureonLattouf’sputerscreen.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGucci?A.Itwashardtocarefor. B.Itnearlydiedofitsseriousinjury.C.Itbroughtsometroubletotheauthor’swork. D.ItbenefitedLattouf’shealthgreatly.6.WhatdoesLattoufkeepdoing?A.Makinggooduseofhummingbirds. B.Protectinghummingbirdsfrominjury.C.Callingonpeopletoprotecthummingbirds. D.Improvingthelivingenvironmentofhummingbirds.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph5?A.Thevalueofhummingbirdstohumans. B.Thepossibilityofmanlivingwithnature.C.Thegrowingconditionsoffloweringplants. D.Theplantsthatarepollinatedbyhummingbirds.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了73歲的CatiaLattouf是一位熱心的鳥類愛好者，她把自己的公寓變成了蜂鳥的家。文章講述了她這么做的起因以及她致力于保護蜂鳥?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ShenamedthebirdGucciafterthebrand(品牌)oftheeyeglassescasewhereshekeptitandsoontheybecamethebestoffriends.(她把這只鳥命名為Gucci，這是她收留它的眼鏡盒的品牌，很快他們就成為了最好的朋友)”可知，這只鳥的名字來自于拉圖夫放它的地方。故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Itwasagoodmedicineformyspirit,”LattoufsaidofGucei,adding,“Itgavemeanewlife.”(“這對我的精神來說是一劑良藥，”拉圖夫談到古塞時說，“它給了我新的生命?！?”可知，Gucci對Lattouf的健康大有好處。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However,sincethen,Lattoufhasworkedtomakethepublicrealizetheimportanceofhummingbirdsandhassavedandfreedhundredsofthem.(然而，從那時起，拉圖夫一直致力于讓公眾意識到蜂鳥的重要性，并拯救和釋放了數(shù)百只蜂鳥)”可知，拉圖夫一直在呼吁人們保護蜂鳥。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“HummingbirdsareanimportantpartoftheAmericanfoodweb.Theyhelpcontrolthepopulationofinsects.Althoughthey’resmallinsize,theirdietincludesthemosquitoes,spidersandfruitflies.Hummingbirdsalsopollinate(授粉)awidevarietyoffloweringplantsfromAlaskatothesouthernmostpointofSouthAmerica,whichisespeciallyimportantfornativeplantspecies.Infact,someplantsdependalmostpletelyonhummingbirdsforpollination.(蜂鳥是美國食物網(wǎng)的重要組成部分。它們有助于控制昆蟲的數(shù)量。雖然它們的體型很小，但它們的食物包括蚊子、蜘蛛和果蠅。蜂鳥還為從阿拉斯加到南美洲最南端的各種開花植物授粉，這對本地植物物種尤其重要。事實上，有些植物幾乎完全依靠蜂鳥來授粉)”可知，作者想在第5段告訴我們蜂鳥對人類的價值。故選A。CMorocco’snationalwomen’ssoccerteamissettomakeitsfirstappearanceattheFIFAWomen’sWorldCup.Afteryearsofbeinglargelyhidden,Moroccanwomen’ssoccerisgettingnewgrowthathomeandaroundtheworld.DuringonegameinMay,theaudiencewasnotverybig.ThegamewasbetweenaMoroccannationalwomen’sprofessionalleagueteamandthearmedforcesteamcalledASFAR.ASFAR,astrongwomen’steaminMorocco,won7to0.Dressedinashirtreading“Morocco”inArabic,AliaeBenazzouzawenttothefieldtomeettheplayers.“Iwasveryhappy,”theyounggirlsaid.IdrissBenazzouzaisAliae’sfather.“Iteachmydaughtersconfidence,notfear,”hesaid.“Thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninphysicalexercise.”Thenationalwomen’steamisknownastheLionesses.BenazzouzasaidtheLionessesshows“howwomen’ssoccerhasprogressed”intheNorthAfricancountry.Hesaidtheteamhasfiledhimwithjoy.Moroccohostedthe2022Women’sAfricaCupofNations.Theeventdrewlargenumbersoffansandaugmentedinterestinthisyear’sworldwidewomen’schampionship.HibaKaramiplaysforalocalteamcalledFathUnionSport.Thedevelopmentinwomen’ssoccerhasmadeadreamofhersareality.Lastyear,KaramiwasoneoftheplayersplayingforMoroccointheFIFAunder17Women’sWorldCup.“Somekidsormenwouldsaythatwomenbelonged(屬于)inthekitchenandweren’tmadeforsoccer,”shesaid.“IknewthatIlovedthegameandthatIwouldplay.BoysinmyneighborhoodacceptedmebecauseIplayedbetterthantheydidandtheythoughtofmeasarolemodel.”NouhailaBenzinaalsoplaysforthenationalteamandforASFAR.Shesaidhersoccercareer(職業(yè))openedupnewchancesforher.The25yearoldneversawsoccergoingagainstherclothing.Manylookuptoher.“Thismakesmewanttoworkhardertoshowgirlsthattheycanachievegreatthings,”Benzinasaid.8.WhichmatchesAliae’sfather’sopinion?A.Womenathletesaremorepopular. B.Womenshouldworkforhappiness.C.Womenplaybetterthanmeninsoccer. D.Sportsarefitforbothmenandwomen.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augmented”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Lost. B.Increased. C.Showed. D.pared.10.WhydidtheboysshowrespecttoheraccordingtoKarami?A.Shewasgoodatsoccer. B.Shewasfriendlytothem.C.Shewasafamousplayer. D.Shetaughtthemtoplaysoccer.11.HowdoesBenzinafeelabouthercareer?A.Relaxed. B.Worried. C.Helpless. D.Confident.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。摩洛哥國家女子足球隊將首次亮相國際足聯(lián)女足世界杯。經(jīng)過多年的隱藏，摩洛哥女子足球在國內(nèi)和世界各地都有了新的發(fā)展。文章介紹了一些女足球選手的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IdrissBenazzouzaisAliae’sfather.“Iteachmydaughtersconfidence,notfear,”hesaid.“Thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninphysicalexercise.”(IdrissBenazzouza是Aliae的父親。“我教我的女兒們自信，而不是恐懼，”他說?！澳行院团栽隗w育鍛煉方面沒有區(qū)別?！?”可知，運動男女都適合符合艾莉父親的觀點。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Theeventdrewlargenumbersoffansand”以及后文“interestinthisyear’sworldwidewomen’schampionship”可知，這一賽事吸引了大批粉絲，所以是增加了人們對今年世界女子錦標(biāo)賽的興趣。故劃線詞意思是“增加”。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Lastyear,KaramiwasoneoftheplayersplayingforMoroccointheFIFAunder17Women’sWorldCup.“Somekidsormenwouldsaythatwomenbelonged(屬于)inthekitchenandweren’tmadeforsoccer,”shesaid.“IknewthatIlovedthegameandthatIwouldplay.BoysinmyneighborhoodacceptedmebecauseIplayedbetterthantheydidandtheythoughtofmeasarolemodel.”(去年，卡拉米是代表摩洛哥參加國際足聯(lián)17歲以下女子世界杯球員之一?！坝行┖⒆踊蚰腥藭f，女人屬于廚房，不適合踢足球，”她說?！拔抑牢蚁矚g這個游戲，我也會去比賽。鄰居們都接受我，因為我比他們踢得好，他們把我當(dāng)作榜樣。”)”可知，根據(jù)卡拉米的說法，男孩們對她表示尊重是因為她擅長踢足球。故選A?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Thismakesmewanttoworkhardertoshowgirlsthattheycanachievegreatthings,”Benzinasaid.(“這讓我想更加努力地向女孩們展示她們可以取得偉大的成就，”本齊娜說)”可知，本齊娜對自己的職業(yè)生涯感到自信。故選D。DTheBritishMuseum,inLondon,recentlyplannedtomakedigital(數(shù)字的)copiesofalltheobjectsitkeeps.Theprojecttodealwithabout8millionobjectswilltakefiveyears.ThereasonforthisisthatthemuseumsaidinAugustthatabout2,000objectshadbeenstolenormissing.Themuseumisoneofthebusiestintheworld.ItholdsobjectssuchastheRosettaStone,theParthenonMarbles—knownastheElginMarbles—andancientstonesandjewelry(珠寶).Theleader,orchairofthemuseum,isGeorgeOsborne.HerecentlytoldtheCulture,MediaandSportmitteeofParliamentthathebelievedapersonwhoworkedatthemuseumwasresponsible.Osbornecalledit“aninsidejobbysomeonewhothemuseumhadputtrustin.”Hesaidthepersontookobjectsfromthemuseumlittlebylittle.Themuseum’smanageratthetimewasGermanarthistorianHartwigFischer.FischerleftthejobinAugustafterservingsince2016.Hesaidhemustberesponsibleforthethefts(盜竊)intheend.Headdedthemuseumdidnotreactasitshouldhavewhenconcernsfirstcameupthatsomeonehadbeenstealing.Themuseumheadsaidabout350ofthe2,000objectshavebeenfoundandareintheprocessofbeingreturned.Stolenobjectsincludedgoldrings,earringsandotherjewelryfromtheancientGreekandRomantimes.ThemanagerofthemuseumatpresentisMarkJones.Hesaidthemuseumisconfident“thatatheftofthiskindcanneverhappenagain.”Jonesaddedthatonewaytoimprovethemuseum’ssafetyistoshowmoreobjectstothepublicinsteadof,ashesaid,“simplylockingobjectsaway.”InSeptember,themuseumaskedforhelpinfindingthemissingobjects.Theorganizationofferedaphonenumberforpeopletocalliftheyhadinformation.12.WhostoletheobjectsaccordingtoGeorgeOsborne?A.Avisitor. B.Anartist. C.Anartdealer. D.Amuseumworker.13.WhydidHartwigFischerfeelsorryaboutthemissingobjects?A.Heshouldn’thavetrustedanyworker. B.Hedidn’tdealwiththestealingintime.C.Hedidnotnoticeobjectsweremissing. D.Heshouldn’thaveshownvaluableobjects.14.WhatdoesMarkJoneswanttodotoprotecttheirobjects?A.Locktheirobjectsaway. B.Callonthepublictohelp.C.Makemoreobjectsknown. D.Keepvisitorsawayfromobjects.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BritishMuseumWillMakeItsObjectsDigitalB.ArtLoversWillSoonVisitBritishMuseumOnlineC.DigitalCollectionsofWorldFamousMuseumWereStolenD.StolenObjectsAreBeingReturnedtoBritishMuseum【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。位于倫敦的大英博物館最近計劃對其所有藏品進行數(shù)字化復(fù)制，文章對此進行了詳細報道?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句和第三句“HerecentlytoldtheCulture,MediaandSportmitteeofParliamentthathebelievedapersonwhoworkedatthemuseumwasresponsible.Osbornecalledit“aninsidejobbysomeonewhothemuseumhadputtrustin.”Hesaidthepersontookobjectsfromthemuseumlittlebylittle.(他最近告訴議會文化、媒體和體育委員會，他認為博物館的一名工作人員應(yīng)對此事負責(zé)。奧斯本稱這是“博物館信任的某個人的內(nèi)部工作”。他說，這個人一點一點地從博物館里拿走了東西。)”可知，喬治·奧斯本說是博物館的一個工作人員偷了這些東西。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Hesaidhemustberesponsibleforthethefts(盜竊)intheend.Headdedthemuseumdidnotreactasitshouldhavewhenconcernsfirstcameupthatsomeonehadbeenstealing.(他說他最終必須對這些盜竊案負責(zé)。他補充說，當(dāng)人們第一次擔(dān)心有人在偷竊時，博物館沒有做出應(yīng)有的反應(yīng)。)”可知，哈特威格·費舍爾對丟失的物品感到抱歉是因為他沒有及時處理盜竊現(xiàn)象。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“Jonesaddedthatonewaytoimprovethemuseum’ssafetyistoshowmoreobjectstothepublicinsteadof,ashesaid,“simplylockingobjectsaway.”(瓊斯補充說，提高博物館安全性的一種方法是向公眾展示更多的物品，像他所說的，而不是“簡單地把物品鎖起來”。)”可知，馬克·瓊斯想通過展示更多的物品來保護它們。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“heBritishMuseum,inLondon,recentlyplannedtomakedigital(數(shù)字的)copiesofalltheobjectsitkeeps.(位于倫敦的大英博物館最近計劃對其所有藏品進行數(shù)字化復(fù)制。)”可知，文章主要是講大英博物館最近計劃對其所有藏品進行數(shù)字化復(fù)制。所以用A項“BritishMuseumWillMakeItsObjectsDigital”作為本文的題目，與文章主題相符合。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。What’sthesecrettohappiness?Althoughthatanswerwon’tbethesameforeveryone,youcanfollowdailypracticestodevelopjoyfromwithin.LettingGo___16___Badthoughts,habits,andbadrelationshipsmayholdyoubackfromdiscoveringtruejoy.Somepeoplebelievetheyhavefoundtruehappinesswhentheygetpromotion(晉升),buyadreamhouse,orfindthatspecialsomeone.Yet,withinafewyears,theymayfindthemselvesbacktothepastorsuffering.GettingUpEarlyWakingupabitearlierandpracticingyourmorninglifecanguideyoutowardshappinessandsuccess.___17___Andhowyouchoosetospendthoseearlyhourswillsetthetone(基調(diào))fortherestoftheday.Bygettingupearly,you’lllookforwardtorisingeachdayanddoingthethingsthatmakeyoufeelgood,puttingasmileonyourface.MindfulEatingGood,healthyfoodcanbringjoyintoyourdaysifyouchoosetopracticemindfuleating.Thereisnodoubtthatyourfoodchoicesaffectyouroverallphysicalhealth.___18___Astheoldsayinggoes,youreallyarewhatyoueat!Eachfoodgroupinfluencesyoudifferently.What’smore,beingmindfulwheneatingcanalsobringhappinessasyoubeepresentinthemomentandfocusonjoy.___19___LivingintheNowThesecrettohappinessistolivefullyinthehereandnow.___20___Andtheyoftenletfearsanddesiresholdthemback.That’swherelivinginthenowestolight.Ifyouwanttodiscovertruehappinessandjoy,thenineachmoment,trytoembrace(擁抱)endlesspresencetoachieveinnerpeaceandfreedom.A.Yeteachhasuniquebenefits.B.Agreatmorningresultsinagreatday.C.You’dbettertryitthenexttimeyoueat.D.Mostpeoplecan’tfocusonlivinginthepresent.E.However,somefoodscanalsoaffectyourfeelings.F.Discoveringaformofmovementthatyouloveismostimportant.G.Forminghappinessbeginswithgivingupwhatnolongerservesyou.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章對如何在日常生活中培養(yǎng)幸福進行了介紹?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“LettingGo(放手)”和后文“Badthoughts,habits,andbadrelationshipsmayholdyoubackfromdiscoveringtruejoy.Somepeoplebelievetheyhavefoundtruehappinesswhentheygetpromotion(晉升),buyadreamhouse,orfindthatspecialsomeone.Yet,withinafewyears,theymayfindthemselvesbacktothepastorsuffering.(壞的想法，壞的習(xí)慣，壞的關(guān)系可能會阻礙你發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的快樂。有些人認為，當(dāng)他們升職、買到夢想中的房子或找到那個特別的人時，他們就找到了真正的幸福。然而，在幾年之內(nèi)，他們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己回到過去或痛苦)”可知，此處是指面臨即將失去或已經(jīng)失去的東西時要學(xué)會放手，這樣才會發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的快樂，所以選項G“形成幸福始于放棄不再為你服務(wù)的東西?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G。17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Wakingupabitearlierandpracticingyourmorninglifecanguideyoutowardshappinessandsuccess.(早一點起床，練習(xí)你的早晨生活可以引導(dǎo)你走向幸福和成功)”可知，此處是指一個好的早晨會帶來好的一天，所以選項B“美好的早晨成就美好的一天?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Thereisnodoubtthatyourfoodchoicesaffectyouroverallphysicalhealth.(毫無疑問，你的食物選擇會影響你的整體身體健康)”可知，此處是指一些食物也會影響你的情緒，所以選項E“然而，有些食物也會影響你的感覺。”切合文意。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“What’smore,beingmindfulwheneatingcanalsobringhappinessasyoubeepresentinthemomentandfocusonjoy.(更重要的是，當(dāng)你專注于當(dāng)下，專注于快樂時，吃飯的時候用心也能帶來快樂)”可知，此處是指下次吃東西的時候可以試試這樣做，所以選項C“你下次吃飯的時候最好試試。”切合文意。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Andtheyoftenletfearsanddesiresholdthemback.(他們經(jīng)常讓恐懼和欲望阻礙他們)”和前文“Thesecrettohappinessistolivefullyinthehereandnow.(幸福的秘訣是活在當(dāng)下)”可知，此處是指大部分人都無法專注當(dāng)下，所以選項D“大多數(shù)人不能專注于活在當(dāng)下?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Tonight,IwasonmyflightfromIndianapolistoBaltimore.Isatnexttoa(n)___21___kid.ShewastravelingalonetoBaltimoretoseeher___22___whoworkedthere.WithSouthwestAirlines’openseating,anyonecouldhavesatnexttoher,butinfactmanypeople___23___herandherendlessenergyduringboarding.But___24___,acoupletookthetwoseatstoherright.Withinminutestheyounggirlbeganchattingwithus,tellingusthathermomwouldpickherupattheairport.Thecouplelikely___25___thiswouldn’tbearelaxing___26___andtheyjusttookthingsastheywere.Asdrinkswerebeingserved,thecoupledidn’tevengeta(n)___27___tovoicetheirrequestsbecausetheywere___28___bytheyounggirl,stating,“I’lltakewaterandsowillthey,sowecanpaint!”Andtheyjust___29___whatthekidasked.Withinminutestheyounggirl___30___herHelloKittypaintboardsandthecouple___31___thenexthourdoingwhattheyounggirlinstructed.Afterashortwhile,themannexttoherwas___32___withcolorfulstickers(貼紙).Theywereonhisears,nose,arms,everywhere.Andtheywerejusttakingthingsastheywere.Thestory___33___me:Thereisgoodinthisworld.___34___,thereismoregoodthanbadinthisworldifwejustopenour___35___toit.Lovehasnoguidebook.Youjusthavetorollwithit.21.A.impolite B.beautiful C.unattended D.smart22.A.sister B.mother C.father D.brother23.A.avoided B.helped C.believed D.recognized24.A.clearly B.secretly C.carefully D.finally25.A.promised B.realized C.regretted D.reported26.A.experiment B.trip C.vacation D.conversation27.A.chance B.task C.advantage D.right28.A.respected B.invited C.stopped D.served29.A.enjoyed B.discussed C.corrected D.accepted30.A.broughtout B.setaside C.handedin D.dependedon31.A.planned B.waited C.spent D.saved32.A.covered B.pared C.bored D.satisfied33.A.warmed B.challenged C.reminded D.perfected34.A.Aboveall B.Forexample C.Byaccident D.Infact35.A.arms B.eyes C.hands D.feet【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一對夫婦一直陪伴著飛機上一個沒有監(jiān)護人的女孩玩耍，讓作者意識到了世界上的美好?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐在一個無人看管的小孩旁邊。A.impolite粗魯?shù)?；B.beautiful美麗的；C.unattended無人看管的；D.smart聰明的。根據(jù)后文“Shewastravelingalone”可知，女孩一個人坐飛機，無人看管。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她獨自前往巴爾的摩看望在那里工作的母親。A.sister姐妹；B.mother母親；C.father父親；D.brother兄弟。根據(jù)后文“hermomwouldpickherupattheairport”可知，女孩坐飛機去看望母親。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于西南航空的開放座位，任何人都可以坐在她旁邊，但事實上，許多人在登機時都避開了她和她無窮無盡的精力。A.avoided避免；B.helped幫助；C.believed相信；D.recognized認出。根據(jù)上文“anyonecouldhavesatnexttoher,butinfactmanypeople”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知任何人都可以坐在她旁邊，但事實上，許多人在登機時都避開了她。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是最后，一對夫婦坐到了她右邊的兩個座位上。A.clearly清楚地；B.secretly秘密地；C.carefully仔細地；D.finally最后。根據(jù)后文“acoupletookthetwoseatstoherright”以及上文人們都避開女孩，所以最后，一對夫婦坐到了她右邊的兩個座位上。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦可能意識到這不會是一次輕松的旅程，所以他們就順其自然了。A.promised承諾；B.realized意識到；C.regretted后悔；D.reported報告。根據(jù)后文“thiswouldn’tbearelaxing”可知，這對夫婦可能意識到這不會是一次輕松的旅行，故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦可能意識到這不會是一次輕松的旅程，所以他們就順其自然了。A.experiment實驗；B.trip旅程；C.vacation假期；D.conversation對話。結(jié)合上文可知事情發(fā)生在飛機上，所以是旅程（trip）。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在上飲料的時候，這對夫婦甚至沒有機會表達他們的要求，因為他們被小女孩打斷了，小女孩說:“我要水，他們也要，這樣我們就可以畫畫了！”A.chance機會；B.task任務(wù)；C.advantage優(yōu)點；D.right權(quán)利。根據(jù)后文“I’lltakewaterandsowillthey,sowecanpaint!”指這對夫婦沒有機會表達他們的要求，因為被女孩打斷了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在上飲料的時候，這對夫婦甚至沒有機會表達他們的要求，因為他們被小女孩打斷了，小女孩說:“我要水，他們也要，這樣我們就可以畫畫了!”A.respected尊重；B.invited邀請；C.stopped停止，打斷；D.served服務(wù)。根據(jù)后文“I’lltakewaterandsowillthey,sowecanpaint!”可知，女孩打斷了這對夫婦的話，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們接受了孩子的要求。A.enjoyed欣賞；B.discussed討論；C.corrected糾正；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)上文“Andtheyjust”可知，夫婦只是接受了女孩的點餐要求，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，小女孩拿出了她的凱蒂貓畫板，這對夫婦在接下來的一個小時里按照小女孩的指示做著。A.broughtout拿出；B.setaside留出；C.handedin上交；D.dependedon依靠。根據(jù)后文“herHelloKittypaintboards”指女孩拿出了凱蒂貓畫板，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，小女孩拿出了她的凱蒂貓畫板，這對夫婦在接下來的一個小時里按照小女孩的指示做著。A.planned計劃；B.waited等待；C.spent花費；D.saved挽救。根據(jù)后文“thenexthourdoingwhattheyounggirlinstructed”可知，這對夫婦和小女孩度過了接下來的一個小時，應(yīng)用動詞spend。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會兒，她旁邊的男人身上貼滿了五顏六色的貼紙。A.covered覆蓋；B.pared比較；C.bored使厭倦；D.satisfied使?jié)M足。根據(jù)后文“withcolorfulstickers”指旁邊的男人身上貼滿了五顏六色的貼紙。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個故事溫暖了我：這個世界存美好。A.warmed溫暖；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.reminded提醒；D.perfected完善。根據(jù)后文“Thereisgoodinthisworld.”可知，故事溫暖了作者，讓作者發(fā)現(xiàn)世界上存在美好。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：實際上，如果我們睜開眼睛，這個世界上好的比壞的多。A.Aboveall尤其是；B.Forexample例如；C.Byaccident偶然；D.Infact實際上。根據(jù)后文“thereismoregoodthanbadinthisworld”可知，世界不僅存在美好，實際上如果我們睜開眼睛，這個世界上好的比壞的多。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，如果我們睜開眼睛，這個世界上好的比壞的多。A.arms胳膊；B.eyes眼睛；C.hands手；D.feet腳。根據(jù)上文“wejustopenour”此處指睜開眼睛去發(fā)現(xiàn)世界上的美好。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。InthesmallArtinnoTowninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,agroupofabledesignershavebeefamous___36___aresultoftherecentAsianGames.Thedesigners,graduatingfromthesameartcollege,aretheplannersoftheGames’signsandthemedals.AllofthoseinchargeofthedesignsareprofessorsoftheChinaAcademyofArt,which___37___(have)itsXiangshanCentralCampusnearArtinnoTown.“Ithinkeverydesignerhopes___38___(create)somethingspecial,”saysFangHongzhang,thedesignerofthegamesign.ZhangJunjie,a41yearoldman___39___ledthedesignteamforthemedals,startedhisstudioin2009andmovedittoArtinnoTownin2016.“Idecidedtoworkthere