湖南省長沙市寧鄉(xiāng)市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2023年下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高一英語試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分：聽力技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.5B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C1.Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At4:00.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Acouple.C.Friends.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahorriblemovie.B.Somesportsnews.C.Atrafficaccident.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Onaplane.C.Atacafe.5.Whatwillthemangetfromthewoman?A.Somecandy.B.Somefruit.C.Somewater.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hisbikewashitbyacar.B.Helosthisbikeyesterday.C.Hefelloffhisbike.7.Wheredidthemanparkhisbike?A.Bytheroadside.B.Infrontofhishouse.C.Outsidethegarage.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Ahotelclerk.9.Wheredidthewomanlosehercellphoneaccordingtoherself?A.Inamall.B.Inahotel.C.Inataxi.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Apologizingforbeinglate.B.Puttingoffanappointment.C.Makinganinvitation.11.Atwhattimewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.5:00pm.B.6:00pm.C.9:00pm.12.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakershave?A.Thaifood.B.Italianfood.C.Koreanfood.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.14.Wherewillthespeakershavelunchongranddad’s70thbirthday?A.Ataclub.B.Mario’srestaurant.C.Attheman’shouse.15.HowwillNickgototheparty?A.Takeataxi.B.Drivehisowncar.C.Askthewomantopickhimup.16.Whatpresentwillthewomangetforgranddad?A.Ahat.B.SomeCDs.C.Asuitcase.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthespeakergoingtodowithhisdaughter?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Gocamping.18.Whendidthespeakergotothepostoffice?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.19.Whatdidthespeakergetattheshop?A.Somefruitsandbread.B.Twoswimsuits.C.Somedrinks.20.Whydidthespeakerslowdown?A.Somethingwentwrongwithhiscar.B.Thereweretreebranchesontheroad.C.Thecarsinfrontofhisbegantoshake.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMyYearAbroadThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagers’experiencesinyearabroadprogrammes.MarikoOkadaTokyoMyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I’mnotashyperson,andIwasveryfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.CarlaFonsecaRiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I’mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI’mgladtobehome!AlvinChenHongKongStudyinginNewZealandwasaninterestingexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek—withlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myhomestayfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I’mreallygladIwent!1.Allthethreeteenagerswentabroad________.A.tohaveaholiday B.tovisitfriendsC.tostudyEnglish D.tofindajob2.Whodidn’treallyenjoythestayinaforeigncountryverymuch?A.Carla. B.Mariko.C.Alvin. D.Noneofthem.3.TravelersCornerismostprobably________.A.asportsclubnewsletter B.asciencedocumentaryC.anewswebsite D.atravelmagazine【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。這篇短文主要介紹了三個青少年在國外的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarikoOkada–Tokyo……SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.……CarlaFonseca–RiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.……AlvinChen–HongKong……IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek描述，可知這三個人都是去國外學(xué)英語。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CarlaFonseca–RiodeJaneiro……Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.描述，可知卡拉不太喜歡待在外國。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。聯(lián)系下文threeteenagers’experiencesinyearabroadprogrammes.描述可知，TravelersCorner可能是一本關(guān)于旅行的雜志。故選D。BRecentlywecelebratedmygrandmother’s90thbirthday.Familymemberstraveledtomyhometowntovisither.ThiswasthefirsttimeinmanyyearsthatIhadseensomanyofthem.Thoughthiswasanopportunitytoseefamily,manypeopledidnotmakeit.Honestly,livingfarfromhometown,Ihadmissedmanyfamilygatherings.ButthisonemademerealizehowmuchIwasreallymissing.ItseemedstrangewhenIwaslookingatthefaces,realizingwhomtheywereandgreetingthemwithopenarms.Afterchattingforawhile,wecaughtuponeachother’snews.Severalrelativessuggestedhavingafamilyreunionsoonifeveryonewasn’tsobusy.Butmygrandmother’sgenerationwasmuchbusier,yetstillfoundtimetogather.Theyunderstoodtheimportanceofvisitingoneanother.Theyknewtimeisflyingandthatthoseyoucareaboutmostwon’tbehereforever.Today,wefocusonourcareersandraisingourkids.Ourextendedfamilyisn’tthecenteritoncewas.Besides,wekeepintouchonsocialmedia.Butwhatwereallymissarethepotatosalad,themomentsoflaughterandsuddenburstsofexcitementwhenwehugsomeonewehaven’tseenforover10years.Althoughthenextgettogetherisalwaysayearorsoaway,peoplearen’tgoodsandeveryonehasanexpiration(到期)date.Ileftmygrandmother’spartywithamuchbettersenseofwhoIamandwhereIefrom.IspentvaluabletimewithpeoplewhocontributedtowhoIamtoday.IhadforgottenhowmuchIlovethemandIwasremindedhowmuchIamloved.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutmissingpreviousfamilygatherings?________A.Concerned. B.Regretful. C.Sad. D.Annoyed.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandmother’sgeneration?________A.Theywereirresponsible. B.Theytooktimeseriously.C.Theystresstheimportanceoffamily. D.Theyvisitedfamilyfrequently.6.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentenceinparagraph3?________A.Familyreunionsmeannofun. B.Weshouldseelovedonesmorebeforeit’stoolate.C.Peoplearealwaystoobusytogettogether. D.Allgoodshaveexpirationdates.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?________A.Toconvincereaderstomeetfriends. B.Toshareaninterestingfamilyreunion.C.Toparedifferentgenerations’values. D.Tostressthevalueoffamilygatherings.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在參加了自己祖母的家庭聚會后，對家庭聚會的意義有了更好的理解，規(guī)勸人們重視家庭聚會?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Honestly,livingfarfromhometown,Ihadmissedmanyfamilygatherings.ButthisonemademerealizehowmuchIwasreallymissing.(老實說，由于遠離家鄉(xiāng)，我錯過了很多家庭聚會。但這件事讓我意識到我真的錯過了多少。)”可推知，作者此時的心情是遺憾的。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Butmygrandmother’sgenerationwasmuchbusier,yetstillfoundtimetogather.Theyunderstoodtheimportanceofvisitingoneanother.Theyknewtimeisflyingandthatthoseyoucareaboutmostwon’tbehereforever.(但我祖母那一代要忙得多，但仍然有時間聚會。他們明白互相拜訪的重要性。他們知道時光飛逝，你最在乎的人不會永遠在這里。)”可知，祖母這一代人他們重視家庭的重要性。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Althoughthenextgettogetherisalwaysayearorsoaway,peoplearen’tgoodsandeveryonehasanexpiration(到期)date.(雖然下一次聚會總是在一年左右之后，但人不是商品，每個人都有一個截止日期。)”可知，每個人都有到期日，世事無常，我們應(yīng)該趁早多看望你愛的人，所以B選項“我們應(yīng)該多見見我們愛的人，否則就太晚了?！狈项}意。故選B項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ileftmygrandmother’spartywithamuchbettersenseofwhoIamandwhereIefrom.(當我離開祖母的派對時，我對自己是誰、來自哪里有了更好的認識。)”可知，作者在參加了自己祖母的家庭聚會后，對家庭聚會的意義有了更好的理解，規(guī)勸人們重視家庭聚會，所以作者寫這篇文章是為了強調(diào)家庭聚會的重要性。故選D項。CRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areunmonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.8.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.9.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.CIt’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.DIt’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.10.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical. B.Objective.C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了競走相比跑步有諸多的優(yōu)勢，但是之前受過傷的人，要想從事這樣運動要謹慎，最好咨詢專家的建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知，但這項運動的規(guī)則要求競走者的膝蓋在擺動腿的大部分時間保持伸直，一只腳始終與地面接觸。由此可知，競走運動員是需要具備某些條件的運動員是因為運動員需要遵守特殊的規(guī)則。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areunmonamongracewalkers.”可知，一些與跑步有關(guān)的損傷，比如跑步者的膝蓋，在競走者中并不常見。由此可知，競走與跑步相比的優(yōu)勢是不太可能導(dǎo)致膝蓋受傷。故選D項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Dr.Norberg說的話“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique(事實上，任何想嘗試競走的人都應(yīng)該首先咨詢教練或有經(jīng)驗的競走運動員，學(xué)習(xí)適當?shù)募记伞?”可知，Dr.Norberg建議想嘗試競走的人征詢專家的建議。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.”可知，研究表明，競走和跑步一樣有很多健身益處，而且它還很少導(dǎo)致受傷。不過，它也有自己的問題。由此判斷出作者對于競走的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B項。DBeingabletocountatleasttenpeopleasfriendsmakesushappy,butthosewithfiveorfewerarelikelytobemiserable,researcherssay.Theirstudyofhundredsofmenandwomenalsofoundthatpeoplewhofeelsatisfiedwiththeirlivesalwayshavelotsofclosefriendsandregularlymakenewones.Whileitisnotclearwhetherourfriendsmakeushappyorwemakefriendsbecausewearehappy,theresearcherssayitisclearthatweshouldmaintainourfriendships.PsychologistRichardTunneysaid,“Whateverthereasonis,activelyworkingonfriendshipsinthesamewayastomaintainamarriageisaprerequisite(必備條件)tohappiness.”Dr.Tunney,ofNottinghamUniversity,quizzedmorethan1,700peopleabouttheirsatisfactionwiththeirlivesandthestateoftheirfriendships.Thosewithfivefriendsorfewerhadjusta40percentchanceofbeinghappy.Inotherwordstheyweremorelikelytobeunhappythanhappy.Tenwasthefirstnumberatwhichpeopleweremorelikelytobehappythanunhappy.Thehappiestpeoplewerethosewithdozensoffriends,accordingtothestudy,whichwascarriedoutfortheNationalLottery(彩票).Forwomen,thismeanthaving33friends;formen,thenumberwas49.Dr.Tunneysaid,“Peoplewhowereextremelysatisfiedwiththeirliveshadtwicethenumberoffriendsofpeoplewhowereextremelydissatisfied.”Womentendedtohavefewerfriendsthanmenbutformedtighterrelationships.Interestingly,thestudyfoundthatchildhoodfriendsarenomorelikelytomakeushappythanpeoplewebeeclosetolaterinlife.Lotterywinners,however,haveadifferentopiniononlife.Theyarealwayshappierthanothersdespitespendingtheirtimewithasmallcircleofoldfriends.Thiscouldbebecausetheytrustpeoplethey’veknownforalongtime.12.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheSecrettoHappinessIstoMakeNewFriendsB.HavingatLeast10GoodFriendsMakesPeopleHappyC.WhyMostPeopleLiketoMakeFriendsRegularlyD.Men’sandWomen’sFriendsAreDifferent13.WhichofthefollowingopinionsmayRichardTunneyNOTagreewith?A.Peoplewithfewfriendsaresuretobeunhappy.B.Ourfriendscanmakeushappy.C.Happinessmayefromagoodmarriagelife.D.Wemaybeehappierifwehavemorefriends.14.Accordingtothepassage,lotterywinners________.A.enjoymakingnewfriendsB.makenewfriendseasilyC.likestayingwitholdfriendsD.havenotimetomakefriends15.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.it’senoughforonepersontohavetenfriendsB.unhappypeoplemusthavefewfriendsC.childhoodfriendsmakepeoplehappierthanadulthoodonesD.friendshipsplayamajorroleinpeople’slife【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了朋友的重要性，朋友越多，我們就越快樂。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第一段“Beingabletocountatleasttenpeopleasfriendsmakesushappy,butthosewithfiveorfewerarelikelytobemiserable,researcherssay.(研究人員稱，至少有10個朋友會讓我們感到快樂，但只有5個或更少朋友的人可能會很痛苦。)”可知本文主要講的是有至少10個朋友會讓人很開心，講的是朋友的重要性，B選項“擁有至少10個好朋友會讓人快樂”符合文章大意，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thosewithfivefriendsorfewerhadjusta40percentchanceofbeinghappy.(那些有五個或更少朋友的人快樂的幾率只有40%。)”和第五段“Inotherwordstheyweremorelikelytobeunhappythanhappy.(換句話說，他們更有可能不快樂而不是快樂。)”可知朋友少的人容易不快樂，而不是肯定不快樂，選項A語氣太肯定了，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lotterywinners,however,haveadifferentopiniononlife.Theyarealwayshappierthanothersdespitespendingtheirtimewithasmallcircleofoldfriends.(然而，中彩票的人對生活卻有不同的看法。他們總是比別人更快樂，盡管他們花時間和一小群老朋友在一起。)”可知樂透的獲得者更喜歡和老朋友在一起，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其第一段“Beingabletocountatleasttenpeopleasfriendsmakesushappy,butthosewithfiveorfewerarelikelytobemiserable,researcherssay.(研究人員稱，至少有10個朋友會讓我們感到快樂，但只有5個或更少朋友的人可能會很痛苦。)”可知，本文主要講了朋友的重要性，朋友越多，我們就越快樂，故推知友誼在人們的生活中扮演著重要的角色，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，共12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Betweenschool,homework,sports,yourafterschooljob,andhangingoutwithfriends,itmayfeellikethere’snotimeforhealthyeating.Andwhenyouhavetime,youmaysimplyeatsnackslikepotatochips._____16_____Infact,ifyouhaveabusyschedule,it’sevenmoreimportanttoeathealthyfoodsthatgiveyoutheenergyyouneedtokeepgoing.___17___Forexample,youmayfeelhungryinalongafternoonofclassesorduringyourswimmeet.Knowinghowmuchfoodyourbodyneedstosatisfythishungerisimportant.Afewwalnuts(核桃)aregreatbrainfoodbeforesittingdowntodoyourmathhomework.____18____Healthysnackingisimportanttoyou.Duringteenageyears,thebodyneedsmorenutrientstogrow.Snacksareagreatwaytosatisfyyourhungerandgetallnutrientsyourbodyneeds._____19_____Donoteatfoodswithlotsofaddedsugarslikecandybarsorsoda.That’sbecauseeatingthesefoodsmayhelpyoustopfeelinghungryforamoment,buttheyarebadforyourhealthinthelongterm.Choosinghealthysnacksmeansshoppingsmart._____20_____Wemayfind“allnatural”onthesideofapackagebutitdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’snutritious.Forexample,“allnatural”juicedrinkscanbefilledwithsugar,whichmeansthey’llmakeyoufateasilyandgiveyoulittlenutrition.A.It’snaturaltofeelhungryatcertaintimes.B.Healthysnackingdoesn’thavetobeboring.C.Butyouneedtopayattentiontowhatyoueat.D.Ifyou’rereallyfeelinghungry,don’tpaynoattentiontoit.E.Butitispossibletotreatyourselftoahealthysnack.F.Butawholebagonlymakesyouputonweighteasily!G.Becarefulofthehealthinformationonfoodpackages.【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，主要介紹了健康飲食的重要性以及如何做到健康飲食?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Andwhenyouhavetime,youmaysimplyeatsnackslikepotatochips.”當你有時間的時候，你可以簡單地吃一些零食，比如薯片。提到了不健康的飲食，E選項說到要吃健康的零食，選項承接了上文話題。下文說到“it’sevenmoreimportanttoeathealthyfoods”吃健康的食物更重要，和選項中的healthysnack照應(yīng)。故選E項?！?7題詳解】下文提到“youmayfeelhungryinalongafternoonofclassesorduringyourswimmeet.”在漫長的下午上課或游泳比賽期間，你可能會感到饑餓。A項說在特定的時間感到饑餓是正常的。選項的feelhungry照應(yīng)下文，故選A項。【18題詳解】上文說“Afewwalnuts(核桃)aregreatbrainfoodbeforesittingdowntodoyourmathhomework.”在坐下來做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)之前，吃點核桃對大腦是很好的食物。此處說到要吃些核桃補充能量，F(xiàn)選項說到吃太多核桃會容易吃胖，選項中的awholebag與上文中的Afew形成對比，故選F項?！?9題詳解】后文說到“Donoteatfoodswithlotsofaddedsugarslikecandybarsorsoda.”不要吃添加了很多糖的食物，比如糖塊或蘇打水。此處對人們應(yīng)該吃什么提出了建議，C選項說需要注意你吃什么，選項和下文都提到了吃什么的問題，前后呼應(yīng)，故選C項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Wemayfind“allnatural”onthesideofapackagebutitdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’snutritious.”我們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)包裝上寫著“純天然”，但這并不一定意味著它是有營養(yǎng)的。此處提到了包裝上的健康信息，G項說要注意食品包裝上的健康信息，選項的foodpackages.照應(yīng)后文的apackage，故選G項。第三部分：語言運用(共二節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IgrewupinaculturewithadelicioustraditionbakinglotsofdifferenttypesofcookiesatChristmas.Webakedfordaystofillcookietinsonourkitchenshelf,andtofillboxeswithcookiesto____21____tofamilies,friendsandneighbors.Ihaveafriendfromadifferent____22____background,whoalsolovescookingandbaking.WhensheheardthatIwasplanningabakingday,shewas____23____andtalkedmeintopromisingtoteachherhowtobakemyChristmascookies.____24____,itwasthebakingday.Wealreadyimaginedthebeautifulandtasty____25____thatwewouldproudlydelivertoourfamilies,friendsandneighbors!However,bakingwithmyfriendgotofftoaslowstart,becausethetechniquesandskillsthatI’dusedcountlesstimeswerenewand____26____tomyfriend.Onmyown,I’dhavedoneitquicklyandcorrectly.Butbymidday,Icouldfeelmy____27____rising.Teachingmyfriendhadputuswellbehind____28____.Therewas,ofcourse,asolution:Icould____29____andjustletherwatch.ButIhad____30____thatIwouldteachher.So,wedecidedto____31____thevarietyofcookiesandbakeonlythesimplerversions.Attheendofthesecondday,wehad20beautifulgiftboxesofmouthwateringcookies.Myfriendwaseagertogethomeandsharethe____32____ofherhardworkwithherfamily.Seeinghowproudshewas,IwasdoublygladthatIdidn’tactonmythoughttodoeverythingmyselfjustbecauseitwouldbe____33____.Inthatcase,shewouldhavenotonlymissedanopportunityto____34____,butalsolostachancetoexperiencethenewfound____35____andtheprideshefeltathavingachievedsomethingnew.21.A.deliver B.remend C.sell D.contribute22.A.professional B.educational C.cultural D.external23.A.confused B.worried C.frightened D.interested24.A.Eventually B.Definitely C.Originally D.Actually25.A.diet B.treats C.candies D.bread26.A.shallow B.amazing C.effective D.difficult27.A.amazement B.concern C.fort D.inspiration28.A.workshop B.routine C.schedule D.spot29.A.takeover B.stickto C.riseto D.backdown30.A.proposed B.promised C.proved D.argued31.A.increase B.enlarge C.improve D.reduce32.A.prizes B.materials C.fruits D.honors33.A.better B.faster C.easier D.more34.A.struggle B.perform C.taste D.learn35A.confidence B.creativity C.talent D.independence【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的一位朋友想要向作者學(xué)習(xí)如何烘焙圣誕小餅干，烘焙過程中，作者為了如期完成烘焙，本想自己獨自完成烘焙。但是，作者想起對朋友的承諾，還是教會了朋友烘焙餅干?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們烘焙好幾天，把廚房架子上的餅干罐頭裝滿，把餅干裝滿盒子，送給家人、朋友和鄰居。A.deliver遞送、發(fā)表；B.remend推薦；C.sell賣；D.contribute貢獻?？仗帪樵~重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)下文“Wealreadyimaginedthebeautifulandtasty5thatwewouldproudlydelivertoourfamilies,friendsandneighbors!”可知，本句指的是將餅干送給家人、朋友和鄰居。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一個來自不同文化背景的朋友，她也喜歡烹飪和烘焙。A.professional專業(yè)的；B.educational教育的；C.cultural文化的；D.external外部的。根據(jù)下文“However,bakingwithmyfriendgotofftoaslowstart,becausethetechniquesandskillsthatI’dusedcountlesstimeswerenewand6tomyfriend.”可知，作者的這位朋友來自不同的文化背景，所以這位朋友不熟悉作者的烘焙技巧。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當她聽說我在計劃一個烘焙日時，她很感興趣，并說服我答應(yīng)教她如何烤我的圣誕餅干。A.confused困惑的；B.worried擔憂的；C.frightened害怕的；D.interested感興趣的。根據(jù)下文“talkedmeintopromisingtoteachherhowtobakemyChristmascookies”可知，這位朋友對于作者烤餅干非常感興趣，才會希望作者能教她。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：終于到了烘焙的日子。A.Eventually最后；B.Definitely絕對地；C.Originally起初；D.Actually事實上。根據(jù)上文“WhensheheardthatIwasplanningabakingday,shewas3andtalkedmeintopromisingtoteachherhowtobakemyChristmascookies.”可知，作者的朋友之前聽說作者在計劃一個烘焙日；而空后“itwasbakingday”則暗指空處指的是“最終，最后”，和上文有時間上的先后關(guān)系。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)在想象我們會自豪地送給家人、朋友和鄰居的美麗而美味的食物！A.diet日常飲食；B.treats款待、美食；C.candies糖果；D.bread面包。根據(jù)上文“Webakedfordaystofillcookietinsonourkitchenshelf,andtofillboxeswithcookiesto1tofamilies,friendsandneighbors.”可知，空處指的正是上文提到的自己烘焙的美食。故選B。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，和我的朋友一起烘焙開始得很慢，因為我用過無數(shù)次的技巧對我的朋友來說是新的和困難的。A.shallow膚淺的；B.amazing令人驚嘆的；C.effective有效的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文“Onmyown,I’dhavedoneitquicklyandcorrectly.”可知，作者如果獨自烘焙很快，而根據(jù)上文“bakingwithmyfriendgotofftoaslowstart”則表明，作者所熟悉的技巧對于有著不同文化背景的朋友而言是困難的。故選D。27題詳解】查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但到了中午，我能感覺到我的擔憂在加劇。A.amazement驚奇；B.concern擔憂；C.fort安慰、舒適；D.inspiration靈感。根據(jù)上文“bakingwithmyfriendgotofftoaslowstart”可知，由于作者的朋友不熟悉烘焙的技巧等，所以作者和朋友的烘焙進展很慢，由此可知，作者對于她們是否能夠如期完成烘焙感到擔憂。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：教我的朋友使我們遠遠落后于計劃。A.workshop工場、研討會；B.routine常規(guī)；C.schedule時間表；D.spot地點、場所。根據(jù)上文“Butbymidday,Icouldfeelmy7rising.”可知，作者對于她們是否能夠如期完成烘焙感到擔憂。短語：behindschedule，意為“落后于計劃”，符合句意。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當然，有一個解決辦法：我可以接手，讓她看著。A.takeover接管，接手；B.stickto堅持；C.riseto克服困難或挑戰(zhàn)；D.backdown退讓。根據(jù)下文“justletherwatch”以及最后一段“IwasdoublygladthatIdidn’tactonmythoughttodoeverythingmyself”可知，作者本打算自己一個人接手烘焙，讓朋友看著就好。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我答應(yīng)過要教她。A.proposed建議；B.promised承諾；C.proved證明；D.argued爭論?？仗帪樵~重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)上文“talkedmeintopromisingtoteachherhowtobakemyChristmascookies”可知，作者曾經(jīng)承諾過要教朋友。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我們決定減少餅干的種類，只烤簡單的版本。A.increase增加；B.enlarge擴大；C.improve改善；D.reduce減少。根據(jù)空后的“bakeonlythesimplerversions”可知，作者和朋友決定減少餅干的種類，只烤簡單的。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友急于回家，與家人分享她辛勤工作的成果。A.prizes獎項；B.materials物質(zhì)；C.fruits果實、成果；D.honors榮譽。根據(jù)上文“Attheendofthesecondday,wehad20beautifulgiftboxesofmouthwateringcookies”可知，這些餅干都是朋友辛勤工作的成果。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到她如此自豪，我加倍慶幸自己沒有按照自己的想法去做，只因為那樣會更快。A.better更好的；B.faster更快的；C.easier更輕松的；D.more更多的。根據(jù)上文“Therewas,ofcourse,asolution:Icould9andjustletherwatch”可知，作者本想自己接手，這樣才能解決落后于計劃這一問題，也就是說，完全由作者烘烤餅干會更快完成烘焙。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這種情況下，她不僅失去了一個學(xué)習(xí)的機會，而且失去了一個體驗新發(fā)現(xiàn)的自信和她為取得新成就而感到自豪的機會。A.struggle掙扎；B.perform表演、履行；C.taste品嘗；D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“WhensheheardthatIwasplanningabakingday,shewas3andtalkedmeintopromisingtoteachherhowtobakemyChristmascookies”可知，作者的這位朋友是希望學(xué)習(xí)烘烤餅干，由此可知，如果作者不讓她參與烘焙，那么這位朋友就會失去一個學(xué)習(xí)的機會。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這種情況下，她不僅失去了一個學(xué)習(xí)的機會，而且失去了一個體驗新發(fā)現(xiàn)的自信和她為取得新成就而感到自豪的機會。A.confidence信心；B.creativity創(chuàng)造力；C.talent天賦；D.independence獨立。根據(jù)下文“theprideshefeltathavingachievedsomethingnew”可知，作者的這位朋友通過自己的努力終于學(xué)會了烘焙餅干，由此可推測，學(xué)會烘焙餅干會給人帶來自信和自豪。故選A。第二節(jié)：(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AteenagegirlcalledJenniferfaintedyesterdayatschoolafter____36____(skip)meals.Shemissedbreakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightsbefore.She____37____(struggle)witheatingproblemsforthelastfewmonths.Hercaseisa____38____(remind)ofthedangersoftheunhealthyweightlosshabits.Inasociety____39____beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethods____40____(slim)downquickly.Accordingtoasurveyofseniorhighschoolstudent’slifestyles,almostonefifthofteenagersregularlyskipmealsandfourpercentevertakeweightlosspills.Healthexperts____41____(concern)aboutthesefigures.Theypointoutthatitisnormalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweight.____42____,forthosewhoaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweightproperly.Theystronglyencourageallteenagerstohave____43____healthydiet,keepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay____44____(energy).Afterall,livingwellisthe_____45_____(safe)andmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.【答案】36.skipping37.hasstruggled38.reminder39.where40.toslim41.areconcerned42.However43.a44.energetic45.safest【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過一個叫Jennifer的十幾歲女孩減肥過度的故事說明要適當健康減肥?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一個叫Jennifer的十幾歲女孩昨天沒吃飯就在學(xué)校暈倒了。介詞after后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故填skipping?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：那天她沒吃早飯，前幾天晚上也幾乎沒吃晚飯。在過去的幾個月里，她一直在與飲食問題作斗爭。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語forthelastfewmonths可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去開始的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。主謂一致，故填hasstruggled?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她案例提醒人們注意不健康減肥習(xí)慣的危害。根據(jù)前文不定冠詞a可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)reminder“提醒人的事物”作表語。故填reminder。【39題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在一個瘦往往被視為美麗的社會里，青少年有時會采取極端的方法來快速減肥。分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，代替先行詞society在從句中作抽象的地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了”。故填toslim?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配和時態(tài)。句意：健康專家對這些數(shù)字表示擔憂。beconcernedabout“擔心……”是固定搭配；此處描述現(xiàn)實狀況，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，動詞concern的過去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。主謂一致，故填areconcerned。【42題詳解】考查句子副詞。句意：然而，對于那些超重到危險程度的人來說，適當?shù)販p肥是非常重要的。后文forthosewhoaredan