JPCS模板期刊模板

紙張A4，頁邊距上4cm,下紙張A4，頁邊距上4cm,下2.7cm,左2.5cm右2.5cm，正文單欄排版ShenHe1（FirstNameSurname）,LimingWang2（FirstNameSurname）andRenZhang1*（FirstNameSurname）1Department,University,City,Province,ZIPcode,Country2Department,University,City,Province,ZIPcode,Country*Correspondingauthor’se-mail:aaaa@aaaa.aaa(Payattention:1.Theemailaddressoffirstauthororcorrespondingauthormustbetheunitemailaddress.2.Markthecorrespondingauthorwith(*).)Abstract:Allarticlesmustcontainanabstract.Theabstracttextshouldbeformattedusing10pointTimesorTimesNewRomanandindented25mmfromtheleftmargin.Leave10mmspaceaftertheabstractbeforeyoubeginthemaintextofyourarticle,startingonthesamepageastheabstract.Theabstractshouldgivereadersconciseinformationaboutthecontentofthearticleandindicatethemainresultsobtainedandconclusionsdrawn.Theabstractisnotpartofthetextandshouldbecompleteinitself;notablenumbers,figurenumbers,referencesordisplayedmathematicalexpressionsshouldbeincluded.Itshouldbesuitablefordirectinclusioninabstractingservicesandshouldnotnormallyexceed200wordsinasingleparagraph.Sincecontemporaryinformation-retrievalsystemsrelyheavilyonthecontentoftitlesandabstractstoidentifyrelevantarticlesinliteraturesearches,greatcareshouldbetakeninconstructingboth.IntroductionTheseguidelines,writteninthestyleofasubmissiontoJ.Phys.:Conf.Ser.,showthebestlayoutforyourpaperusingMicrosoftWord.Ifyoudon’twishtousetheWordtemplateprovided,pleaseusethefollowingpagesetupmeasurements[1].Table1.Formattingsections,subsectionsandsubsubsections.MarginA4ONLY–DONOTUSEUSLETTERTop4.0cmBottom2.7cmLeft2.5cmRight2.5cmGutter0cmHeader0cmFooter0cmItisvitalthatyoudonotaddanyheaders,footersorpagenumberstoyourpaper;thesewillbeaddedduringtheproductionprocessatIOPPublishing(thisiswhytheHeaderandFootermarginsaresetto0cmintable1).Formattingthetitle,authorsandaffiliationsPleasefollowtheseinstructionsascarefullyaspossiblesoallarticleswithinaconferencehavethesamestyletothetitlepage.Thisparagraphfollowsasectiontitlesoitshouldnotbeindented[2-3].FormattingthetitleThetitleisset17pointTimesBold,flushleft,unjustified.Thefirstletterofthetitleshouldbecapitalizedwiththerestinlowercase.Itshouldnotbeindented.Leave28mmofspaceabovethetitleand10mmafterthetitle.FormattingauthornamesThelistofauthorsshouldbeindented25mmtomatchtheabstract.Thestyleforthenamesisinitialsthensurname,withacommaafterallbutthelasttwonames,whichareseparatedby‘a(chǎn)nd’.Initialsshouldnothavefullstops—forexampleAJSmithandnotA.J.Smith.Firstnamesinfullmaybeusedifdesired.Ifanauthorhasadditionalinformationtoappearasafootnote,suchasapermanentaddressortoindicatethattheyarethecorrespondingauthor,thefootnoteshouldbeenteredafterthesurname.FormattingauthoraffiliationsPleaseensurethataffiliationsareasfullandcompleteaspossibleandincludethecountry[4].Theaddressesoftheauthors’affiliationsfollowthelistofauthorsandshouldalsobeindented25mmtomatchtheabstract.Iftheauthorsareatdifferentaddresses,numberedsuperscriptsshouldbeusedaftereachsurnametoreferenceanauthortohis/heraddress.ThenumberedsuperscriptsshouldnotbeinsertedusingWord’sfootnotecommandbecausethiswillplacethereferenceinthewrongplace—atthebottomofthepage(orendofthedocument)ratherthannexttotheaddress.Ensurethatanynumberedsuperscriptsusedtolinkauthornamesandaddressesstartat1andcontinueontothenumberofaffiliations.Donotaddanyfootnotesuntilalltheauthornamesarelinkedtotheaddresses.Forexample,toformatJMucklow1,3,JEThomas1,4andAJCox2,5wheretherearethreeaddresses,youshouldinsertnumberedsuperscripts1,2and3tolinksurnamestoaddressesandtheninsertfootnotes4and5.Notethatthefirstfootnoteinthemaintextwillnowbenumber

6.Anexample.Inthisexamplewecanseethattherearefootnotesaftereachauthornameandonly5addresses;the6thfootnotemightsay,forexample,‘Authortowhomanycorrespondenceshouldbeaddressed.’Inaddition,acknowledgmentofgrantsorfunding,temporaryaddressesetcmightalsobeindicatedbyfootnotes[5].FormattingthetextThetextofyourpapershouldbeformattedasfollows:11pointTimesorTimesNewRoman.Thetextshouldbesettosinglelinespacing.Paragraphsshouldbejustified.Thefirstparagraphafterasectionorsubsectionheadingshouldnotbeindented;subsequentparagraphsshouldbeindentedby5mm.Sections,subsectionsandsubsubsectionsTheuseofsectionstodividethetextofthepaperisoptionalandleftasadecisionfortheauthor.Wheretheauthorwishestodividethepaperintosectionstheformattingshownintable2shouldbeused.StyleandspacingTable2.Formattingsections,subsectionsandsubsubsections.FontSpacingSection11pointTimesbold1linespacebeforeasectionNoadditionalspaceafterasectionheadingSubsection11pointTimesItalic1linespacebeforeasubsectionNospaceafterasubsubsectionheadingSubsubsection11pointTimesItalicSubsubsectionsshouldendwithafullstop(period)andrunintothetextoftheparagraphNumberingSectionsshouldbenumberedwithadotfollowingthenumberandthenseparatedbyasinglespace:sectionsshouldbenumbered1,2,3,etcsubsectionsshouldbenumbered2.1,2.2,2.3,etcsubsubsectionsshouldbenumbered2.3.1,2.3.2,etcFootnotesFootnotesshouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.Ifrequiredtheyshouldbeusedonlyforbriefnotesthatdonotfitconvenientlyintothetext.FiguresEachfigureshouldhaveabriefcaptiondescribingitand,ifnecessary,akeytointerpretthevariouslinesandsymbolsonthefigure.SpaceconsiderationsAuthorsshouldtrytomakeeconomicaluseofthespaceonthepage;forexample:avoidexcessivelylargewhitespacebordersaroundyourgraphics;trytodesignillustrationsthatmakegooduseoftheavailablespace—avoidunnecessarilylargeamountsofwhitespacewithinthegraphic;TextinfiguresWhereverpossibletrytoensurethatthesizeofthetextinyourfigures(apartfromsuperscripts/subscripts)isapproximatelythesamesizeasthemaintext(11points).LinethicknessIngeneral,trytoavoidextremelyfinelines(oftencalled‘hairline’thickness)becausesuchlinesoftendonotreproducewellwhenprintedout—yourdiagramsmaylosevitalinformationwhendownloadedandprintedbyotherresearchers.Trytoensurethatlinesarenothinnerthan0.25pt.Notethatsomeillustrationsmayreducelinethicknesswhenthegraphicisimportedandreducedinsize(scaleddown)insideMicrosoftWord.ColourillustrationsYouarefreetousecolourillustrationsfortheonlineversionofJournalofPhysics:ConferenceSeriesbutanyprintversionwillonlybeprintedinblackandwhiteunlessspecialarrangementshavebeenmadewithyourconferenceorganizerforcolourprinting.Pleasecheckwiththeconferenceorganizerwhetherornotthisisthecase.Ifanyprintversionwillbeblackandwhiteonly,youshouldcheckyourfigurecaptionscarefullyandremoveanyreferencetocolourintheillustrationandtext.Inaddition,somecolourfigureswilldegradeorsufferlossofinformationwhenconvertedtoblackandwhiteandthisshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenpreparingthem.PositioningfiguresIndividualfiguresshouldnormallybecentredbutplacetwofiguresside-by-sideiftheywillfitcomfortablylikethisasitsavesspace.Placethefigureascloseaspossibleafterthepointwhereitisfirstreferencedinthetext.Iftherearealargenumberoffiguresitmightbenecessarytoplacesomebeforetheirtextcitation.Figuresshouldneverappearwithinorafterthereferencelist.Figurecaptions/numberingCaptionsshouldbebelowthefigureandseparatedfromitbyadistanceof6points—althoughtosavespaceitisacceptabletoputthecaptionnexttothefigure.Figuresshouldbenumberedsequentiallythroughthetext—‘Figure1’,‘Figure2’andsoforthandshouldbereferencedinthetextas‘figure1’,‘figure2’,…andnot‘fig.1’,‘fig.2’,….Forcaptionsnotplacedatthesideofthefigure,captionsshouldbesettothewidthofthefigureforwiderfigures,centredacrossthewidthofthefigure,or,fornarrowfigureswithwidecaptions,slightlyextendedbeyondthewidthofthefigure.Thecaptionshouldfinishwithafullstop(period).Examples.Thefollowingexamplesshowhowtoformatanumberofdifferentfigure/captioncombinations.Notethatthetablebordersareshownasbrokenlinesforguidanceonly.Figure3.Figurewithshortcaption(captioncentred).Figure4.Thisisafigurewithacaptionthatiswiderthantheactualgraphic.Tosavespaceyoucanputthecaptiontotherightofthefigurebyplacingthegraphicandjustifiedcaptioninatablewithonerowandtwocolumns.Figure5.Inthiscasesimplyjustifythecaptionsothatitisasthesamewidthasthegraphic.Figure6.Thesetwofigureshavebeenplacedside-by-sidetosavespace.Justifythecaption.Figure7.Thesetwofigureshavebeenplacedside-by-sidetosavespace.Justifythecaption.FiguresinpartsIfafigurehaspartstheseshouldbelabelledas(a),(b),(c)etcontheactualfigure.Partsshouldnothaveseparatecaptions.TablesNotethatasageneralprinciple,forlargetablesfontsizescanbereducedtomakethetablefitonapageorfittothewidthofthetext.PositioningtablesTablesshouldbecentredunlesstheyoccupythefullwidthofthetext.TablesinpartsIfatableisdividedintopartstheseshouldbelabelled(a),(b),(c)etcbutthereshouldonlybeonecaptionforthewholetable,notseparateonesforeachpart.Tablecaptions/numberingTablesshouldbenumberedsequentiallythroughoutthetextandreferredtointhetextbynumber(table1,nottab.1etc).Captionsshouldbeplacedatthetopofthetableandshouldhaveafullstop(period)attheend.Exceptforverynarrowtableswithawidecaption(seeexamplesbelow)thecaptionshouldbethesamewidthasthetable.RulesintablesTablesshouldhaveonlyhorizontalrulesandnoverticalones.Generally,onlythreerulesshouldbeused:oneatthetopofthetable,oneatthebottom,andonetoseparatetheentriesfromthecolumnheadings.Tablerulesshouldbe0.5pointswide.ExamplesBecausetablescantakemanyforms,itisdifficulttoprovidedetailedguidelines;however,thefollowingexamplesdemonstrateourpreferredstyles.Table3.Asimpletable.Placethecaptionabovethetable.Herethecaptioniswiderthanthetablesoweextenditslightlyoutsidethewidthofthetable.Justifythetext.Leave6ptofspacebetweenthecaptionandthetopofthetable.Distance(m)Velocity(ms–1)10023.5615034.6420023.7625027.9Morecomplextables.Thefollowingisaslightlymorecomplextablewithacaptionthatisnarrowerthanthetable.Centrethecaptionacrossthewidthofthetable.Ifitisdifficulttomakeatablefitthepage,useasmallerfont.HeadingsshouldnormallybeinRoman(i.e.,notboldoritalic)type,haveaninitialcapitalandnormallyalignleft(butcentredsometimeslooksbetter);itisuptotheauthortochoosealayoutthatismostusefultothereader.Columnsofnumbersnormallyalignonthedecimalpoint.Table4.Aslightlymorecomplextablewithanarrowcaption.WakeChiSqr.(N=15,df=1)pStage1ChiSqr.(N=15,df=1)pStage2ChiSqr.(N=15,df=1)pF31.1430.2850.2860.5930.2860.593Fz1.1430.2850.0670.7960.0670.796C42.5710.1090.6000.4391.6670.197Table5.Aslightlymorecomplextablewithacaptionthatisthesamewidthasthetable.Simplyplacethecaptioninsidearowatthetopofthetableandmerge(combine)thecellstogethersothatyouhaveasingletablecellthewidthofthetable.Justifythecaption.WakeChiSqr.(N=15,df=1)pStage1ChiSqr.(N=15,df=1)pStage2ChiSqr.(N=15,df=1)pF31.1430.2850.2860.5930.2860.593Fz1.1430.2850.0670.7960.0670.796Cz1.1430.2850.0770.7820.2860.593NotestotablesIfyouwishtoformatatablesothatitcontainsnotes(tablefootnotes)totheentrieswithinthebodyofthetableand/orwithinthetablecaption,thesenotesshouldbeformattedusingalphabeticsuperscriptssuchasa,b,candsoforth.Noteswithinthetablecaptionshouldbelistedfirst.Notesshouldbeplacedatthebottomofthetable;oneconvenientmethodistocreateanemptyrowatthebottomofthetabletocontainthem.Again,mergethecellstogiveyouasinglecellthewidthofthetable.Tablenotesshouldbe10pointTimesRoman.Eachnoteshouldbeonaseparateline.Table6.Atablewithheadingsspanningtwocolumnsandcontainingnotesa.NucleusThickness(mgcm–2)CompositionSeparationenergies,n(MeV),2n(MeV)181Ta19.3±0.1bNatural7.614.2208Pb3.8±0.8c99%enriched7.414.1209Bi2.6±0.01cNatural7.514.4aNotesarereferencedusingalphasuperscripts.bSelf-supporting.cDepositedoverAlbacking.EquationsandmathematicsFontsinEquationEditor(orMathType)MakesurethatyourEquationEditororMathTypefonts,includingsizes,aresetuptomatchthetextofyourdocument.PointsofstyleVectors.Bolditaliccharactersisourpreferredstylebuttheauthormayuseanystandardnotation;forexample,anyofthesestylesforvectorsisacceptable:‘thevectorcrossproductofaandbisgivenby…’,or‘thevectorcrossproductofaandbisgivenby…’,or‘thevectorcrossproductofandisgivenby…’.Thesolidus().Atwo-linesolidusshouldbeavoidedwherepossible;forexample,useinsteadofinsteadofRomananditalicinmathematics.Variablesshouldbeinitalic;howevertherearesomecaseswhereitisbettertouseaRomanfont:UseaRomandforadifferentiald,forexample,UseaRomaneforanexponentiale;forexample,UseaRomaniforthesquarerootof–1;e.g.,Certainothercommonmathematicalfunctions,suchascos,sin,detandker,shouldappearinRomantype.SubscriptsandsuperscriptsshouldbeinRomantypeiftheyarelabelsratherthanvariablesorcharactersthattakevalues.Forexampleintheequation m,thezcomponentofthenuclearspin,isitalicbecauseitcanhavedifferentvalueswhereasnisRomanbecauseitisalabelmeaningnuclear.AlignmentofmathematicsThepreferredstylefordisplayedmathematicsinJournalofPhysics:ConferenceSeriesistocentreequations;however,longequationsthatwillnotfitononeline,orneedtobecontinuedonsubsequentlines,shouldstartflushleft.Anycontinuationlinesinsuchequationsshouldbeindentedby25mm.Equationsshouldbesplitatmathematicallysoundpoints,oftenimmediatelybefore=,+or–signsorbetweentermsmultipliedtogether.Theconnectingsignsarenotrepeatedandappearonlyatthebeginningoftheturned-overline.Amultiplicationsignshouldbeaddedtothestartofturned-overlineswherethebreakisbetweentwomultipliedterms.Smalldisplayedequations:Someexamples: (1) (2)However,ifequationswillfitononeline,doso;forexample,(5)mayalsobeformattedas: (6)Largedisplayequations:examples.Ifanequationisalmostthewidthofaline,placeitflushleftagainstthemargintoallowroomfortheequationnumber. (7)MiscellaneouspointsExponentialexpressions,especiallythosecontainingsubscriptsorsuperscripts,areclearerifthenotationisused,exceptforsimpleexamples.Forinstance,andarepreferredtoandbutisacceptable.Similarlythesquarerootsignshouldonlybeusedwithrelativelysimpleexpressions,e.g.andbutinothercasesthepowershouldbeused.ItisimportanttodistinguishbetweenandBraces,bracketsandparenthesesshouldbeusedinthefollowingorder:{[()]}.Thesameorderingofbracketsshouldbeusedwithineachsize.However,thisorderingcanbeignoredifthebracketshaveaspecialmeaning(e.g.iftheydenoteanaverageorafunction).Decimalfractionsshouldalwaysbeprecededbyazero:forexample0.123not.123(note,donotusecommas,usethedecimalpoint).Equationsthatarereferredtointhetextshouldbenumberedwiththenumberontheright-handside.EquationnumberingEquationsmaybenumberedsequentiallythroughoutthetext(i.e.,(1),(2),(3),)ornumberedbysection(i.e.,(1.1),(1.2),(2.1),)dependingontheauthor’spersonalpreference.Inarticleswithseveralappendicesequationnumberingbysectionisusefulintheappendicesevenwhensequentialnumberinghasbeenusedthroughoutthemainbodyofthetext:forexample,A.1,A.2andsoforth.Whenreferringtoanequationinthetext,alwaysputtheequationnumberinbrackets—e.g.‘a(chǎn)sinequation(2)’or‘a(chǎn)sinequation(2.1)’—andalwaysspellouttheword‘equation’infull,e.g.‘ifequation(5)isfactorized’;donotuseabbreviationssuchas‘eqn.’or‘eq.’.AppendicesTechnicaldetailthatitisnecessarytoinclude,butthatinterruptstheflowofthearticle,maybeconsignedtoanappendix.Anyappendicesshouldbeincludedattheendofthemaintextofthepaper,aftertheacknowledgmentssection(ifany)butbeforethereferencelist.IftherearetwoormoreappendicestheyshouldbecalledappendixA,appendixB,etc.Numberedequationsshouldbeintheform(A.1),(A.2),etc,figuresshouldappearasfigureA1,figureB1,etcandtablesastableA1,tableB1,etc.AcknowledgmentsAuthorswishingtoacknowledg