人教版高二英語(yǔ)必修5過(guò)去分詞語(yǔ)法講解

1.作定語(yǔ)2.作表語(yǔ)4.作狀語(yǔ)3.作賓補(bǔ)過(guò)去分詞1

ThePastParticipleusedas

Attribute

2..過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的意義2、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的位置3、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

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過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的基本用法1.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的意義不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，只表示動(dòng)作已完成，不表示被動(dòng)意義；及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，既表示被動(dòng)意義又表示完成意義，有時(shí)只表示被動(dòng)意義。.

過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)

4..過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)（1）不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞只表示完成，不表示被動(dòng)

.boiledwater開水=waterwhichhasboiledtherisensun升起的太陽(yáng)=thesunwhichhasrisenfallenleaves落葉=theleaveswhichhavefallen5deeplymovedpeople深受感動(dòng)的人aninjuredworker一個(gè)受傷的工人anhonoredguest一位受尊敬的客人

過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)..(2)只表示被動(dòng)，不表示完成6Thebrokenglass碎了的玻璃杯thequestiondiscussedyesterday昨天討論的問題Didyouaccepttheinvitationgivenbythetourguide?你接受導(dǎo)游的邀請(qǐng)了嗎？（3）既表示被動(dòng)，又表示完成71.Thebrokenvasehasbeenthrownoutside.2.Thewounded

soldierwaslookedaftercarefully.3.Thebooksleftareformystudents.4.Fillintheblankswiththewords

given.2.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的位置（1）單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾的名詞之前，但left、given只作后置定語(yǔ)8(2)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)要放在被修飾的名詞后面做后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句IborrowedabookwrittenbyMoYanfromthelibrary.=whichwaswrittenbyMoYanWhoweretheguestsinvitedtoyourpartylastnight?=whohadbeeninvited9過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)

一、過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)有時(shí)也可用作非限制性定語(yǔ)，前后常有逗號(hào)Themeeting,attendedbyalotofpeople,wasasuccess.Thebook,writtenin1957,tells

thestruggleoftheminers.知識(shí)拓展10二、用來(lái)修飾人的過(guò)去分詞有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)移到修飾非人的事物，表示人的表情、眼神、眼淚聲音等。這種過(guò)去分詞在形式上雖不直接修飾人，但它所修飾的事物仍與人直接有關(guān)。

Thefrightenedboyranaway.Hearingtheencouragingnews,thestudentsgaveoutexcitedshouts.

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三、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)意義．現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表示狀態(tài)或完成．

amovingmovie感人的電影

amovedaudience被感動(dòng)的觀眾

boilingwater正在燒(煮沸)的水

boiledwater已煮沸的水

developingcountries反展中國(guó)家

developedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家

fallingleaves落葉(正在進(jìn)行)fallenleaves落葉(已經(jīng)完成)

12Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother.Theroomfacingsouthisourclassroom.ThebookwrittenbyLuXunisverygood.TheroadcompletedyesterdayisleadingtoTibet.13ConsolidationCompletethefollowingsentencesusingthepastparticiple14Thebook___________________(一本農(nóng)民寫的書)isverypopular.Thebuilding__________________(去年建的樓房)wasdestroyedintheWenchuanearthquake.Theproblem__________________________(在昨天會(huì)議上討論的)wasverydifficulttosolve.Thewindow_________________________被那個(gè)頑皮男孩打破的)isbeingrepaired.15Thechildren________________________昨天在醫(yī)院檢查的)wereseriouslyill.Thepeople_________________(暴露在陽(yáng)光下的)gotsunburnt.Theboy_____________________________(受到老師嚴(yán)厲懲罰的)isnowacollegestudent.Thewater___________________________(送到她家的水)carrieddisease.16TheEnglishtodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglish________________________(300年前所說(shuō)的).Mostoftheartists___________________(被邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)的)werefromSouthAfrica.Thestudents____________________(受到老師鼓舞的)workedharderthaneverbefore.17Thebook___________________(一本農(nóng)民寫的書)isverypopular.Thebuilding__________________(去年建的樓房)wasdestroyedintheWenchuanearthquake.Theproblem__________________________(在昨天會(huì)議上討論的)wasverydifficulttosolve.Thewindow_________________________被那個(gè)頑皮男孩打破的)isbeingrepaired.writtenbythefarmerbuiltlastyeardiscussedatthemeetingyesterdaybrokenbythatnaughtyboy18Thechildren________________________昨天在醫(yī)院檢查的)wereseriouslyill.Thepeople_________________(暴露在陽(yáng)光下的)gotsunburnt.Theboy_____________________________(受到老師嚴(yán)厲懲罰的)isnowacollegestudent.Thewater___________________________(送到她家的水)carrieddisease.examinedinthehospitalyesterdayexposedtothesunpunishedseverelybytheteacherdeliveredtoherhome19TheEnglishtodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglish________________________(300年前所說(shuō)的).Mostoftheartists___________________(被邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)的)werefromSouthAfrica.Thestudents____________________(受到老師鼓舞的)workedharderthaneverbefore.spokeninthepast300yearsinvitedtotheparty

inspiredbytheteacher20ConsolidationCorrectthemistakesofthefollowingsentences1.Thegirlknocksdownbyacarwasdying.2.Thisistheproblembesolvedsoquicklylaste