現(xiàn)代大學英語精讀1-第十課課后參考答案分析解析

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thestatementthatbestreflectsofthetextandChoose1Listentotherecording

yourunderstanding.4.B3.D1.D2.D

VocabularyiBecomefamiliarwiththeruleofwordformation.

1Givethecorrespondingnounsforthefollowingverbs.

7.cultivation1.improvement

8.nourishment2.endurance

9.fulfillment3.success

10.attempt4.allowance

11.elimination5.supply

12.refusal6.provision

2Givethecorrespondingverbsforthefollowingnouns.

6.fail1.garden

7.endure2.fertilize

8.alternate3.mix

9.result4.liberate

10.satisfy5.require

a

andwhichisagerundexpressions.Pointoutwhich-ingformfollowing3Translatethe

presentparticiple.

participle)gerund)1.一家建筑公司()狩獵的季節(jié)(15.gerund2.缺少一個環(huán)節(jié)(present

participle)

)最后的潤色(gerund的故事(present16.3.一個動人)指導原則(presentparticipleparticiple)

17.)下個星期(presentparticiplegerund)18.閱讀技能(4.

)顫抖的雙腿(presentparticiplegerund)19.5.一件泳衣()一張漁網(wǎng)(gerund)20.6.落

日(presentparticiplegerund)21.——根手杖(7.起居(gerund)室presentparticiple)22.現(xiàn)

有的制度(睡美人(8.presentparticiple)

)飲食習慣(gerund23.9.安眠藥片(gerund)

)(比薩)斜塔(presentparticiple(報告present24.乏10.味的講演/present生(前有途的學

participle)25.一個participle)gerund)11.飲用水(present(人口正在增長的)12.流血

的鼻子(presentparticiple26.participle)藏身之處(gerund)13.

present話（絕籠統(tǒng)/對的太14.

4ComparethefollowingexpressionsandtranslatethemintoChinese.

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正在沸騰的水；開水3.1.發(fā)展中國家；發(fā)達國家正在退敗的戰(zhàn)斗；一場敗仗4.正在落下的

樹葉；落下的樹葉2.

theComplete2

followingverb+

orcollocations

expressions.

1.

have/get/show/prod

uce/achieve

2.

have/take/accept/sh

ow/bear/assume

2

3.

discuss/debate/raise

/settle/confuse/avoi

d

4.

pursue/have/develo

P

5.

have/make/lose/avoi

d

6.

3

face/lives/time/mon

ey/trouble

7.

roots/chairs/hats/co

ats/gloves/shoes/ba

ndages/make-up/do

ubts

8.land

9.enemies/rivals/opp

onents/suspects/err

ors

4

10.

oil/cars/cotton/resul

ts/amovie

11.

care/time/money/ex

perience/patience/c

ourage

12.the

dead/treasure/past/

head

13.

plants/children/anim

als/relationship

14.

meetings/appointme

nts/time/place/book

s/flowers/business

affairs

3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionslistedbelow.

6.take,in,throughtrialanderror1.cutout,removed/cutout,from

7.read,into2.provides/supplies,with

8.atgreatlength,providing,with3.broughtback

9.insomeways,atheart4.ask,permission

5.empty

4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.

6.up1.in

7.out2.up

8.up3.away

9.with4.way

5.out

5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.如果他們拒絕歸還這些小島，他們兩國的關系就不能完全正?；?。

Iftheyrefusedtogivebackthesesmallislands,thetwocountrieswouldnotbeableto

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normalizetheirdiplomaticrelationscompletely.

我知道放棄這個機會十分愚蠢，但我別無選擇。2.

Iknowthatitisstupidtogiveupthisopportunity,butIhavenootherchoice/alternative.

3.由于缺少公眾的支持，白宮最后退讓了。Forlackofpublicsupport,theWhiteHousehadto

giveinatlast.

4.要一下子消滅毒品不可能，但現(xiàn)在世界上每年都有幾百萬以上的人成功地戒了煙。Itmay

notbepossibletoeliminatedrugsallatonce/immediately/atonego,butnowthere

aremillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhosucceedinkickingthehabitofcigarette

smokingeveryyear.

我們已經(jīng)和對方代表聯(lián)系。我們已安排不久在廈門會面，討論雙方有興趣的重要問題。5.

Wehavealreadymadecontactwiththerepresentativesoftheothersideandarrangedto

meetinXiamenbeforelongtodiscussimportantissueswearebothinterestedin.

6.有一天，那座新樓突然倒塌，樓里很多人都被埋了。peoplemanydown,buryingbuildingOne

day,thatnewsuddenlygaveway/collapsed/fell

underit.

愛情是要雙方培養(yǎng)的，而真正的愛表現(xiàn)在給予而不是在獲取上。7.

Loverequiresnourishmentfrombothsides,andtrueloveisinthegiving,notinthetaking.

8.奶奶的健康已有改善，她就開始把她的財產(chǎn)分發(fā)給她的親戚朋友。

shealthimproved,shebegantogiveoutherbelongingstoherfolksAssoonasGrandma'andfriends.

9.1種長久的友好關系要求雙方都十分真誠。friendlyenduringbothonsidestocultivatea

lasting/anItrequiresperfecthonesty

relationship.

據(jù)稱，今年的經(jīng)濟計劃已經(jīng)完成，國內(nèi)市場也非常繁榮。10.

Itisannouncedthatoureconomicplanthisyearhasbeenfulfilledandourdomestic/home

markethasalsobeenflourishing.

6Rewritethefollowingsentences,replacingthephrasesinboldtypewithwords

andexpressionsfromthetext.

1.theprisonauthoritiesinformedus/announced,manuallaborwouldend,arrange

2.pursuemytwofavoritehobbies

3.Ifyouwanttosurvivetheprison,trytodevelopwaystotakesatisfaction

4.fulfilled

5.askedthemforpermissionto,refused,offeringareason

6.amineratheart

to

once,gardenbeganpermissionmewithseeds,regretgivingmeto,7.provided/supplied

flourish,provided,warderswith

8.notuntilIwasbehindbars,tend

9.atgreatlength,whatshereadinto

10.hardyplants,Myfavorite

typeboldthewordsintofollowing7Translatethesentences,payingattention

whichmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.

1.缺水已經(jīng)成了一個大問題。我們的鋼廠可能得搬到遠處去。

2.在沙漠里往往只有那些根很深、葉子很少的植物才能存活。

3.你看了這本雜志的最新一期了嗎？一位著名的科學家相信我們將在今后兩年里在外太7

空找到生物。研究的法律文件，我說我不知道。細胞她問我有沒有政府頒發(fā)的關于4.

放其他任何東西了。牢房里除了兩張小床和一張書桌，幾乎沒什么空間5.

來。手機弄一個新的干電池6.我得去為我的喝了幾杯啤酒。巧克力，然后他在離學校不遠的

酒吧7.在鎮(zhèn)上他給女兒買了一塊長棒，喻指監(jiān)獄)以后，老百姓感覺如此安全，以至于bar8.那

些犯罪分子被關進鐵窗(了。晚上都不插門閂班房去。有些人說過，這個年輕人是當9.律師

的料，誰也沒想到結果他會進10.杰克遜在戰(zhàn)爭期間曾經(jīng)是有意安插在非洲的一個美國間諜。

Grammar

1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingato-infinitivephrase.

1.Toimprovetheirskills,table

tennis

playershadbettergotoChinafor

training.

2.(Inorder)Tostayaliveinthe

wild,

themountaineerstrappedinthe

mountainshadtoeatwhatever

theycouldfind-grass,treeleaves,

andevenants.

3.Toliveclosetonature,the

family

movedtothecountryside.

4.Itishumantolongforwhatthey

8

don'thave,andnottovaluewhat

theyhave.

5.Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.

6.Itgives/offersProfessorChen

deep

satisfactiontohearofherformer

students'achievements.

7.Couldyouarrangeformeto

meet

thechairmanofthedepartment

sometimethisweek?

8.I'vebroughtadetectivestoryfor

youtoreadduringyourtripto

Nanjing.

9.Theyfinallyrealizethattoraise

wagesandsalariesmeans

increasing

purchasingpower.

9

;findthetruthlO.Itisnothardto

awaytorunwhatishardisnot

fromitwhenyouhavefoundit.

neither-*-or-orunderlinedpartsusingeither-*-the2Rewritethesentencesor

nor…

1.Hespendsmostofhistime

either

inthelaborinhisoffice.

2.Eithershe'schangedalot,or

you

neverreallyknewher!

3.Theresidentsreceivedthe

news

calmly;theywereneither

depressed

nordelighted.

4.Theclasswassoboringthat

the

childrenwereeitherasleepor

entirelyabsorbed/employedin

playorotheractivities.

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5.Mygrandparentscould

neither

readnorwrite,buttheywere

bothwellrespectedfortheir

communityspirit.

6.ThenewJerseyNetswasnot

the

firstchoiceeitherofTimhimself

orhisteammanager.

7.Duringthewar,everyfamily

lost

eitherthefather,orthehusband,

orabrother,orason,and

sometimesfourpeopleinone

familywerekilled.

8.Hehasneithertheleadership

qualitiesnorthepersonalcharm

toinspirepeople.

11

veyou.I'sorryIcan'thelp9.I'm

aofsuchknownnorheardneither

person.

man

garbage10.Wheneverthe

greetedpeopleonhisbeat,most

eitheroftentheresponsewas

oflookoraatnothingall

surprise.

oreither…3TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingato-infinitive

or???/neither???nor???

1.他反復說他來中國是為了擴展自己的視野(broaden/widen/expandhishorizons)

HesaidagainandagainthathehadcometoChinatobroadenhishorizon.

2.朱麗葉說一天辛苦的工作之后，她沒有時間也沒有精力做運動了。

Juliasaysshehasneitherthetimenortheenergyforsportsafteraday'shardwork.

3.有時候公開不同意自己頂頭上司(immediateboss)的意見是需要勇氣的。

Sometimesittakescouragetodisagreeopenlywithone'simmediateboss.

4.這里的老師和學生都認為學英語沒有什么捷徑。

NeithertheteachersnorthestudentsherebelievethereisanyshortcutinlearningEnglish.

5.多數(shù)大學畢業(yè)生在畢業(yè)時都面臨兩種選擇：找工作或考研。

Upongraduation,mostcollegestudentshavetwooptions:eithertofindajobortogoto

graduateschool.

6.讓遭受洪水的災民都有住處是救災人員(reliefworkers)當前的頭號任務。

Toseeallthefloodvictimsproperlyhousedisthereliefworkers'numberonetaskat

present.

7.在中國期間，我希望能安排我見見我在這里的幾位老朋友。

DuringmystayinChina,Iwouldlikeyoutoarrangeformetoseesomeofmyoldfriends.

8.為了避免房價上漲過快，政府保證要采取以系列政策。

Inordertopreventthepriceofhousesfromgoinguptoofast,thegovernmentpromisedto

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adopt/launchaseriesofpolicies.

9.這種面試一般都在飯店或咖啡廳舉行，從不在辦公室舉行。

inacafe,neverinoffices,inahotelorSuchinterviewsaregenerallyconductedeitherinextreme

這個城市里無家可歸的人在極端天氣情況下(10.他們開辦了一家收容所，weatherconditions)

可以在這里過夜。weatherextremestayovernightintheashelterforcity'shomelesstoTheyopened

conditions.

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