2022-2023學年北京知春里中學高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學年北京知春里中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.AfterIhaddinnerwithmyfriendsinarestaurant,Igavethemmy________ofthebillandleft.

A.part

B.budget

C.expense

D.share參考答案：D2.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

financialaid．

A．infavourof

B．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D

3.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces_______can’tbefoundbyhunters.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.what

D.where參考答案：A4.

Oneofthebasicprinciplesofwildlifeprotectioninvolves_______adequatenaturalfoodandsheltertomaintainpopulationsofeachspeciesinagivenenvironment.

A.provided

B.providing

C.toprovide

D.provide參考答案：B5.---Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?---____anything_____tohim?A．May---happen

B．Should---havehappenedC．Could---havehappened

D．Must---havehappened參考答案：C6.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be

參考答案：B解析：考查主謂一致的用法。Either…or….連接兩個主語，按就近原則來確定謂語的單復數(shù)。Oneofyourstudents謂語應用單數(shù)形式。7.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfI__________time,Iwouldcertainlygotothetheatrewithyou.A.have

B.hadC.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B試題分析：考察虛擬語氣。文意是對不起，我現(xiàn)在太忙了。如果有時間我肯定和你一塊去看電影。本句中if引導的從句表示對現(xiàn)在的情況進行假設，從句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。8.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D9.Alexissaid___________byheart2000Chinesecharactersuptonow.A.thathehaslearned B.tohavelearnedC.tolearn D.havinglearned參考答案：B略10.--Wereyougivena（n）________ordidyouhavetodoit?

--Well,youcannevertell.

A.chance

B.responsibility

C.choice

D.opportunity

參考答案：C11.Everychildshouldbetaughttoringthefirealarm

thefire.

A．asaresultof

B．incaseof

C．inthecourseof

D．infavourof參考答案：B12.It__bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’tC.should

D.needn’t參考答案：B13.—Ican’tfindmycellphoneinmybag．

—

itathome．

A．Haveyouleft

B．Didyouleave

C．Hadyouleft

D．Doyouleave參考答案：B14.---Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?---No,sir.I_____anewspaper.A.read

B.wasreading

C.wouldread

D.amreading參考答案：B略15.—Peter,____Mr．Jarvisiswaitingforyouat____mamgate.

—Thanks,I'llgoandmeethimimmediately.

A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：B略16.—You’vemadegreatprogressinyourEnglish,haven’tyou?

—Yes,butmuch_____.

A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodo

C.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone參考答案：C17.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis_____attitudetowardshisjob.A.informal

B.tough

C.casual

D.violent參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Wordshavegreatpower.Deathandlifeareinthepowerofthetongue.Manyofushavebeenoffendedbywordsandknowhowbadlywordshurt.____16____.Trustmeifyouarenotcarefulinthisarea,youremotionswillsoonbecontrolledbythewordsofthepeoplearoundyou.●____17____.Ifsomeonetellsyou“Youareafool.”,don’tbelieveitinyourmind.Peoplewhohurtyoucanneverreallyharmyouunlessyouallowyourselftobedefinedbythesewords.YouareachildofGod.YouareveryvaluableinthesightofGod,soneverallowyourselftofeelinferiorjustbythewordsofotherpeople.●

Turnthosewordsintopositivethoughtswithinyou.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyouractions,andothersaretryingtocorrectyou,itcansometimeshurtyourfeelingsiftheirwordsarehurtful.____18____.Thinklikethisinyourmind,“Yes,I’mwrong,butI’llfindoutwaystoimprove.NowIhavehopebecauseIknowIcanchange.”●

Respondsoftly.Ifsomeonespeaksinahurtfulway,takeadeepbreathfirstandtrytospeaksoftlyandkindlyinresponse.____19____.Onthecontrary,anangryanswerislikeasword,whichwillbringharminsteadofhealing.●

Besilent.___20___.It’snoneofyourbusiness.Weneednotrespondtoeverypersonalcommentfrompeople.It’snotyourproblemthattheykeeponhurtingyouonpurpose.Sosimplyleaveit.

A.AsoftanswerturnsawayangerB.Don’tworryaboutwhatotherssayC.Itiswisetocorrectothers’mistakebysoftwordsD.NeverletnegativewordsofothersdefinewhoyouareE.InthatcasechangethosewordsintopositivethoughtsF.Ifsomeoneispurposefullyhurtingyoufornoreason,simplybesilentandignoreitG.TodayIwillshareafewtipsonhowtohandletheeffectofnegativewordsspokentoyou參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.F本文是一篇說明文。具體說明了如何處理言語傷害?！?6題詳解】考查考生對上下文順承關系的理解能力。根據(jù)上一句Manyofushavebeenoffendedbywordsandknowhowbadlywordshurt.我們很多人都被冒犯過，也知道這些話有多傷人?？芍@些話是消極的，需要有一些技巧去應付，而且G可以引出下文的小標題話題，故選G選項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Peoplewhohurtyoucanneverreallyharmyouunlessyouallowyourselftobedefinedbythesewords.”傷害你的人永遠不會真正傷害你，除非你允許自己被這些話定義?？芍瞻滋帒x概況總結本段，且含有“不要讓別人的消極話語定義你是誰”的意思，故答案為D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)Inthatcase指代上文中“itcansometimeshurtyourfeelingsiftheirwordsarehurtful.”，再根據(jù)本段小標題Turnthosewordsintopositivethoughtswithinyou.可知應該把這些消極的話語轉為積極的想法，故答案為E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文邏輯關系“Onthecontrary,anangryanswerislikeasword,whichwillbringharminsteadofhealing.”相反，一個憤怒的回答就像一把劍，只會帶來傷害而不是治愈?？芍颂幰蠡貞獑栴}要態(tài)度溫和不要憤怒，故答案為A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文中“It’snotyourproblemthattheykeeponhurtingyouonpurpose.Sosimplyleaveit.”他們故意不斷地傷害你，這不是你的問題。所以就離開吧?？芍鎸φf話傷害你的人不要理他，故答案為F。三、閱讀理解19.

USuniversitiesareamongthebestintheworld.SinceWorldWarⅡ,Americanscientists---mostlyworkinginuniverstiesorcolleges---havewonmorethanhalfofallNobelPrizesinphysicsandmedicine.ForeignstudentsrushtotheUnitedStatesbythetensofthousands.Lastyeartheyearnedmorethanonequarterofthedoctoraldegreesawardedinthecountry.YetwhileAmericanuniversitiesproducethegreatresearchandgreatgraduateprogram,theysometimespaylittleattentiontothetaskthatliesattheirverycore:theteachingofundergraduatestudents.Withtheincreaseinfees,educatorsfeelobligedtoimproveundergraduateteaching.Inspeechesandinterviewsthenation’shighereducatorshaverediscoveredteaching.RobertRosenzweig,presidentoftheAssociationofAmericanUniversities,

said,

“Ourorganizationwasneververyconcernedaboutteaching.Inthelast18months,wehavespentmoretimeonundergraduateeducationthanonanyothersubject.”Despitesuchpromisingefforts,noonedoubtsthatresearchstilloutranksteachingatsomeoftheleadinguniversities,notleastbecauseitisasurerandfasterwaytoearnstatus.Somepeopledon’tthinkithastobethatway.Theyarguethattherewardsystemforcollegefacultycanbechanged,sothatprofessorswillbeencouragedtodevotemoretimeandefforttoteaching.Theysaythattheyarebeginningtobelievethatthefirsttenyearsofthe21stcenturymaycometoberememberedasthedecadeoftheundergraduate.Thatwouldbringitfullcircle.Formorethantwocenturiesafterth