2024屆陜西省西安市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期部分學(xué)校期中檢測(cè)英語試卷

階段測(cè)試卷（一）英語試題考生注意：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘，滿分150分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesMichellewanttodo?A.Havedinner. B.Doherhomework. C.Writeathank-younote.2.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.At7:45. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.3.WhydoesChrislookfreshandenergetic?A.Heoftenswims. B.Hetakesclasses. C.Hesleepswell.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Amovie. C.Asong.5.Howdoesthemanwanttotravel?A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'sthewomanlookingfor?A.Acheaphotel. B.Amodernhotel. C.Anexpensivehotel.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inastore. C.Inarestaurant.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydidthewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofession?A.Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.B.Becauseofateacher'sencouragement.C.Becauseofthepassionforthework.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A.Beingwithchildren. B.Winningothers'respect. C.Learningdifferentthings.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?A.Lifelonglearners. B.Creativethinkers. C.Goodcommunicators.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WheremightHenrybewhenhesmelledsomesmoke?A.Intheyard. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthelivingroom.14.Whocalled911?A.Henry. B.Someoneinthecrowd. C.Theguyintheburninghouse.15.Howmanypeopleranintotheburninghouse?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Colleagues. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanylanguagesdoesDellaspeakaltogether?A.5. B.6. C.7.18.WhatdidDelladoontheshow?A.Sheansweredquestions.B.Shemadesmalltalks.C.Sheintroducedherschool.19.HowoldwasDellawhenshelearnedherfirstforeignlanguage?AOneyearold. B.Twoyearsold. C.Threeyearsold.20.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexpert'swords?A.Dellashouldkeeppracticing.B.Dellashouldlearnmorelanguages.C.Dellashouldfocusononelanguage.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouwanttofindsomebookstoread?Ifso,hereisalistofthem.JourneysofaLifetimeAdaptedfromthefavoritetripsofNationalGeographic'stravelwriters,JourneysofaLifetimecrossestheglobetohighlighttheworld'smostfamousandlittle-knowndestinations.Itpresentslotsofpossibilities,fromoceanvoyagearoundAntarcticatohorseridingintheAndes.Everycontinentandeverypossibleformoftransportiscovered.DestinationsofaLifetimeDestinationsofaLifetimetakesyouonaphotographictouroftheworld'smostimpressivedestinations.Hundredsofthemostamazinglocations—bothnaturalandman-made—areillustratedwithvividimagestakenbytheworld-classphotographers.DestinationsofaLifetimeincludesalltheinformation:whentogo,wheretoeat,wheretostay,andwhattodotoensurethemostinterestingexperience.World'sBestTravelExperiencesPopularactorandaward-winningtravelwriterAndrewMcCarthywritestheforeword（序言）tothisgreatbook,offering400excellentdestinationschosenbyNationalGeographic'sfamily.Itwillappealtoactivetravelerslookingforthenextgreattripaswellastothemanyreaderswhosimplylovedreamingofvisitingfarawayandpeacefuldestinations.LonelyPlanet'sUltimateTravelThiscollectionofthe500mostunmissablesightsandattractionsintheworldhasbeenrankedbyLonelyPlanet'sglobalcommunity,sobigsightssuchastheEiffelTowerandtheTajMahalbattleitoutforaprizedplaceinthetop10,makingthistheonlylistyou'lleverneed.21.Whichbookwillofferreaderstheinformationaboutrestaurants?A.JourneysofaLifetime. B.DestinationsofaLifetime.C.World'sBestTravelExperiences. D.LonelyPlanet'sUltimateTravel.22.Whatdothebookshaveincommon?A.Theyofferimpressivetouristinformation.B.Theyrecommendfarawaylocations.C.TheyareincludedinNationalGeographic.D.Theyintroducethesamedestinations.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthetextbefound?A.Fashion. B.Society. C.Economy. D.Literature.BSiddharthMandala,18,theinventorofElectroShoe—adevicethatenablestheusertoelectrocute（電擊）anoffenderandalarmthenearbypolicestationandfriendsoftheirlocation,usingWi-Fi—hasbeenahit.ThisinventorwasinspiredintoactionwhenheaccompaniedhismothertotheNirbhayarallies（集會(huì)）inHyderabadat12.Thestreets,thickwithanger,hadhismindticking,"Therehadtobeabetterway.Womenmayforgettocarrypeppersprayorotherself-defencetools,buteveryoneputsonshoes."Ittookhimtwoyearstocomeupwiththemodel,usingsocialmediatoreachouttothosewhocouldhelphim.MandalawasawardedaletterofappreciationbythegovernmentofTelanganaforhisinventioninMay.Siddharthbelievestechnologycantrulychangethequalityofourlives.HelaunchedCognizanceWelfareInitiative(CWI)twoyearsagototeachcodingtostudentsandhelpedthembuildmicrocontrollerprojectssuchasaGPStrackingsystemtolocatetheirfriendsindangerareas.TheHyderabad-basedCWIinspireschildrentousesciencetoenablethemtocreatesolutionsfortheircommunities,workstospreadawarenessaboutviolenceandconductsbookdonationcampaigns,educatescommunitiesonwaterpollutionandhelpschildren,improvetheirreadingskillsSofarCWIhastaughtover500childrenandplanstoexpandtotwomorevillages.Mandalaisnowworkingwithhisfriendsondevelopingaprogrammetoidentifymalignantmelanoma（惡性黑素瘤）withaphonecamera.24WhatinspiredSiddharthMandalatomaketheinventionofElectroShoe?A.AtriptoHyderabad. B.WomenhemetinHyderabad.C.Hismother'sencouragement. D.Badexperiencewithhisfriends.25.WhatareSiddharthMandalaandhisfriendsworkingonnow?A.Fightingagainstairpollution. B.Teachingcodingtopoorstudents.C.Developinganewprogramme. D.huprovingchildren'swritingskills.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSiddharthMandala?A.Braveandkind. B.Caringandcreative.C.Gentleandhonest. D.Friendlyandgenerous.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Asaving-energyinvention.B.Aprogrammehelpingpeople.C.Atripchangingaman'slife.D.Aninspiringyounginventor.CFrenchcompanyAirseas,haspromisedtohelpcargo（貨物）shipsreducetheirfuelconsumption,andcuttheirgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsbyanaverageof20%.Andthey'redoingthiswiththeSeawing—a1,000squaremeterkitethatwillfly300metersabovethewater'ssurface.Sotheglobalshippingindustryisapparentlyrediscoveringthejoyandefficiencyofsails.Thelarge,ship-sizedkiteiscurrentlybeingdeveloped,andthecompanyplanstoopenafactorytoproducetheSeawingin2026.Oncemanufactured,AirseashaspromisedthatlaunchingandoperatingaSeawingonacargovessel（大船）willbeautomated,makingiteasytouseforcrews.Thekiteandtheequipmentthatlaunchesitaremountedonaboat'sdeck,andthecrewcansimplypresssomebuttonsandalargekitewillriseintothesky.That'snottosaythatthecargoshipswon'tusetheirenginesatall,butthekitewilltakesomepressureoffofthoseenginesandwillreducetheneedforfuel.Thewindwillmovetheship,justlikeitdidforhundredsofyearsintheolddaysbeforeindustrialization.Loweringemissionsby20%maynotseemlikeabigdeal,butmovingvastamountsofgoodsbackandforthonthehighseascreates3%oftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions.That'smorethantheairlineindustry,whichproducedabout2%oftheworld'semissionsin2021,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.Shippingisalsoamassiveindustry,andoneworthfocusingonforloweringemissions.About90%oftheworld'stradedgoodsaremovedaroundviashippingvessels,accordingtotheInternationalChamberofShipping.Somecompaniesareexpectingthisnewversionofsails.Japaneseshippingcompany,"K"LinehasplacedordersfortheSeawingkite,andtheEuropeanUnionhasalsoinvestedmorethan$2millioninfunding.28.WhatisFrenchcompanyAirseastryingtodo?A.Participateinkite-flyingcompetitions. B.Makeseaexplorationeasyandjoyful.C.Producebigkitestobeusedforsailing. D.Shipcargoeswithconventionalfuels.29.What'sthefeatureoftheSeawing?A.Itwillcompletelyreplaceengines. B.Itwillbealight-weightdevice.C.Itwillbeeasilyoperatedbycrews. D.Itwillfollowthecargovesselatsea.30.Whyistheairlineindustrymentionedinparagraph3?A.Toconfirmaprediction. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toleadinanewtopic. D.Toanalyzecauseandeffect.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Theshippingindustryisgettingpopularagain.B.TheGHGemissionsarebeinggreatlyreduced.C.SeawingfactoriesaretobeopenedinEurope.D.Kitesonboatarehelpingcutshippingemissions.DAnimalandplantspeciesaredisappearingatfrighteningrates.Theproblemhasledtoeffortsto"rewild"placeswheresuchlifeexistedbeforehumandevelopment,pollutionandclimatechangeforceditout.TheAmericancityofDetroitisanexampleofhowhumanactionscanincreaserewilding,whichgenerallymeanshelpingnaturalsystemsindamagedlocations,removingdamsorbuildingtunnelstoreconnectanimalpathwayscutbyroads.Detroit'spopulationreachedahighof1.8millioninthe1950s.Thenthepopulationbegandropping.By2000,therewerefewerthanonemillionpeoplelivinginthecity.Thousandsofhousesandotherbuildingswereleftemptyovertheyears.Somestructuresweredestroyed,leavingemptyareasthatplantsandanimalsregainedashabitats.Nonprofitgroupshavealsoplantedtreesandcommunitygardensintheseareas.Anti-pollutionlawsandgovernment-supportedcleanupsmadenearbyriversbetterforfishandnativeplants.Now,Detroitishometo300birdspeciesandisabusyvisitingplaceforducksandothersduringmigration.Unlikemostbigcities,itspopulationisdecreasingbutitsstreetsandbuildingsremaininplace.Andtherearemanykindsofhabitats,includinglargelakes,riversandhumanneighborhoods.Detroit'sparklandsaresoquietthatpeopledon'tevenknowthey'reinthecity."Itusedtobethatyouhadtogotosomeremotelocationtogetexposuretonature,"saidJohnHartig,aprofessorofUniversityofWindsor."Nowthat'snotthecase.Likeitornot,rewildingwilloccur.Thequestionishowwecanpreparecommunitiesandenvironmentstoembracethepresenceofmoreandmorewildlife.Afterall,manycitypeoplehavelosttheirtolerancetolivewithwildlife.Toreallymakeadifferenceindealingwiththebiodiversitycrisis,you'regoingtohavetohavepeopleonboard."32.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexampleofDetroit?A.It'sgovernment-supportedeffortsthatreallymatter.B.Humans'effortscanmakeadifferenceinrewilding.C.Humansaretoblamefortheworseningenvironment.D.It'shardforhumansandwildlifetoliveinharmony.33.WhatmighthavehappenedinDetroitatthebeginningof21stcentury?A.Thecitywasoverpopulated. B.Morecommunitygardensdisappeared.C.Manybuildingswereabandoned. D.Theenvironmentwasbadlydamaged.34.WhatcanweinferaboutcurrentDetroitfromthetext?A.Itisabigcitycrowdedwithtouristsandbirdspecies.B.Touristsdon'tshowanyinterestinitsquietsurroundings.C.It'sbecomeacenterforthosewhostudyanimalsandplants.D.It'sturnedintoaplacewherepeoplecangetclosetonature.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embrace"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Accept.B.Delay.C.Imagine.D.Supervise.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeFitnessYourFirstPriority（首要事情）Thereisnodenyingthefactthatexerciseisanessentialpartofmaintaininganactive,healthylifestyle.Butifyou'rejuststrugglingtomakeityourfocus,everydaycanfeellikeachallenge.Thegoodnewsisthatmakingfitnessyourtoppriorityisactuallysimplerthanyoumightexpect.36Everyone'wantstobelievethattheywillfeelmotivatedforavigorousworkoutintheeveningafterwork.37Insteadofpushingyourworkouttotheeveningandthenpotentiallydecidingtoskipit,startyourdaywithexercise.Thiswillcreateasolidfoundationforyoutoworkfortherestoftheday.CreatepropergoalsThere'snothingmoremotivatingthanknowingyou'llhavethesatisfactionofreachingabenchmark（基準(zhǔn)）.Createrealgoalsfor.yourself:writethemdownandletthembethedrivingfactorthatgetsyouupinthemorning.38BeconsistentOneofthebiggestproblemstofitnesstrainingisinconsistency.39HouseMethodrecommendsbeingconsistentwithyourexerciseuntilitbeginstofeellikeahabit.Thiswillallowyoutoincludefitnessaspartofyourroutine,sothatitbecomeslessofa"to-do"andmoreofanaturalpartofyourday.40Sowhetheryou'renewtoyourworkoutroutineorhavebeengoingtothegymforyears,thesequick,simpletipscanhelpyoureframeyourapproachsothatfitnesstrulyisyourtopfocus.A.WorkoutinthemorningB.ExerciseathomeanytimeC.However,bythattime,you'releastenthusiasticaboutworkout.D.Getaheadofthisissuebycreatingasettimewhenyouwillworkout.E.Therearecountlessservicesavailableforanytypeofexerciseroutine.F.Thesedays,it'seasierthanevertomakefitnessyournumberonepriority.G.Onceyoureachonesignificantpoint,youcanbeginsteppingupyourgameforthenextone.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IhadagreatdreamwhenIwasinmytwenties.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy41.SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceand42CapeTown,notreally43whattodonext.Luckily,beforemytripactuallystarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethebesttravel44Ihadeverreceived."Belikea(n)45onyourwayaroundtheworld."Itsounded46,butitreallychangedmyideaabouttravelling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisaboutlearningand47localcultures."It'sfartooeasytogointoa(n)48countryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.Butifyoustudy,askquestionsandtrytolearnfromthelocals,you'llhavefarricher49,"hepromisedme.Onothervacations,whenIwasonmytourwaytoCancun.Iwasjusta50.Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethe51andplacesofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidn't52me.IleftthecitiesandtownswithoutreallyknowinganyoneoranythingthatexistedinthoseplacestowhichIhadpaidavisit.Thistime,IpromisedtomyselfthatIwouldbea53traveler.Aftersevenmonthsof54backpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedthathavingastudent-likemindset（觀念模式）helpedextendmytripandhelpedmelearnalot,which55memorethananyothertripseverdidtome.41.A.pet B.parents C.friend D.backpack42.A.lookedat B.checkedout C.arrivedin D.tookon43.A.happy B.worried C.sure D.excited44.A.choices B.tips C.chances D.plans45.A.teacher B.player C.actor D.student46.A.simple B.perfect C.foolish D.boring47.A.fetching B.commenting C.managing D.observing48.A.big B.new C.interesting D.old49.A.dreams B.experience C.tasks D.practice50.A.tourist B.alien C.minister D.sponsor51.A.watches B.mountains C.sights D.pictures52.A.welcome B.change C.respect D.hurt53.A.real B.hopeful C.lovely D.healthy54.A.successfully B.suddenly C.politely D.hurriedly55.A.warned B.frightened C.satisfied D.understood第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LearningChinesecalligraphy56(list)?soneofthemust-dothingswhenIcametoChina.Now,I'minthecourseoflearningthisuniqueart,57valueisconsideredveryhighinChina,evenacrossEastAsiatoday.Itisnot.only58ancientartisticformofhumanlanguage,butitalsoreflectsChinesetraditions.Assomeonewhopaints,draws,andlovesall59(create)things,atfirst,IassumedIwouldberathergoodatChinesecalligraphy.Iwas60(total)wrong.Usingthickbrushtipstoproduceawkwardbrushstrokes（筆畫）61(be)verydifficultforabeginner.Ihavenoideaaboutthedifferenttypesofcalligraphyandthemeanings62(hade)behindeachone.Also,Ihavetoholdthepaintbrush63averyspecificway;unlikeapenorpencil,thepaintbrushishelduprightinthehand.Ineedtobeextracarefulwhenchangingtheangleor64(direct)、ofthe3brush,especiallyifIpresstoohardonthepaper.Aftertakingthelesson,Inowunderstandthedifficultyofcalligraphyandthatitwilltakeeffortsandcommitment65(master)thisartform.Yet,IamgratefultolearnsuchaspecialChinesetradition.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你針對(duì)“海洋保護(hù)”這一話題在同學(xué)們中做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。請(qǐng)你寫一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告給《中學(xué)生英語報(bào)》投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.不同認(rèn)識(shí)；2.個(gè)人感觸；3.發(fā)出呼吁。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OneofmybestfriendsisnamedLisa.Ifyou'dtoldusamonthagothattherewouldcomeapointwhenwewouldneedspacefromeachother,wewouldhavesaid"Notachance!"ButthenLisa'sfamilywonafive-daystayinamountaincabin（小屋）.BecauseLisa'ssister,Alana,wasspendingtheweekwithhergrandparents,Lisa'smomand