重慶市開州區(qū)文峰初中教育集團(tuán)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

開州區(qū)文峰初中教育集團(tuán)2023年暑假作業(yè)檢查九年級(jí)英語試卷第I卷（95分）I.聽力測(cè)試。(共30分)第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1．A．Comeon. B．Takeiteasy. C．You’rewelcome.2．A．Bestwishes. B．Mypleasure. C．Don’tworry.3．A．Nothingserious. B．Itdoesn’tmatter. C．Well,Iwon’t.4．A．Youarepolite. B．PleasecallmeJohn. C．It’smypleasure.5．A．That'sOk.B．I’msorrytohearthat. C．It’snothing.6．A．ShespeaksEnglishverywell.B．Shelikesvisitingverymuch.C．Shehaslonghair.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7．A．TovisitChina. B．Tolearnsomethingeasy. C．Totrysomethingnew.8．A．Bytrain.B．Byplane. C．Bycar.9．A．￥320. B．￥160. C．￥260.10．A．Mike. B．Jenny. C．Jim.11．A．Theyaregoingtoputonashortplay.B．TheyaregoingtolistentosomeCDs.C．Theyaregoingtowatchashortplay.12．A．9:00 B．9:30 C．9:40第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13．Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A．Becausethedriverwasdrunk.B．Becausethedrivercouldn’tdrive.C．Becausethedriverwasplayingwiththephone.14．Whatcolorwasthecardriver’ssweater?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Black.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15．Wherearetheboyandthewomantalking?A．Inthemuseum. B．Inthepark. C．Inthelibrary.16．Whatmadetheboygiveupreadingthefirstbook?A．Toomanypictures. B．Toomanynewwords. C．Toomanystories.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。17．Amyis________yearsold.A．thirteen B．fourteen. C．fifteen18．Lily________everymorning.A．takesouttherubbishB．sweepsthefloor C．makesbreakfast19．Thegirlsbuyfoodfromthemarketon________.A．Saturdaymornings B．Sundaymornings C．Sundayafternoons20．Thetwogirlsmay________inthefuture.A．getgoodgrades B．havegoodeatinghabits C．lookafterthemselveswellII、語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Everyyear21April7th,we’retoldtoremembersomething.Ifyouhavehealth,youwillhavehope;ifyouhavehope,youwillhaveeverything.ThisdayisWorldHealthDay.ItstartedthefoundingoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WTO)in1948.Thedayaskspeopletocareabouttheirhealth.Butfirstofall,whatishealth?IfIhaveno22,amIhealthy?Healthisabout23ourbodiesandemotions(情感).Weallknowhowtokeep24.Wecanexerciseeveryday.Wecaneatdifferentkindsoffood.Wecangotobedby10pm.Wecantakecareof25whentheweatherchanges.Butthat’snotenough.Thereis____26___famoussaying:“Laughter(笑)isthebestmedicine.”Themental(精神的)sideofthingsisveryimportant.Manypeoplefindhappinessin27others.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgood28theyhelpothers.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,orjusthelpyourmotherwashthedishes.Trydifferentsportsandfindyourowninterests.Forexample,learningtoplaytheguitarafterhomeworkisagoodway29.Mostofthehobbiescanrelaxyourbodyandputyoumindatease(讓你心境安逸).More30,theymakeyouahealthyperson.21．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to22．A．family B．health C．friends D．illness23．A．either B．each C．a(chǎn)ll D．both24．A．thin B．fat C．healthy D．excited25．A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours26．A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．/27．A．helping B．playing C．failing D．cheering28．A．why B．until C．before D．if29．A．relax B．torelax C．relaxing D．relaxed30．A．importantly B．especially C．really D．seriouslyIII.完型填空。（每小題1.5分,共15分）ThankstothecontrolofCOVID-19,China’stourismhasbecomebetterfromtheMayDayholiday.The31oftouristsreached267million.Thatwasabig32comparedwiththesameperiod(階段)lastyear.DuringthisMayDayholiday,a33kindoficecreambecamepopular.ManypeoplevisitedSanxingduiRuins(三星堆).There,they34icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青銅面具).Sometouristslikedthisnewicecreamwithspecialshapes35theypostedmanypicturesontheInternet.36placesofinterests(景區(qū))inChinasoonfollowedthem.Theyalso37icecreamwiththeirownshapes,fromWuhan’sYellowCraneTowertothechurchinQingdao.MuseumsandhistoricalplacesacrossChinahavealsointroducedicecreamaswellasotherspecialfood.Theywanttohelppeople38theirculture.Thesecreativeproductsliketheicecreamattract(吸引)somanyyoungvisitors.39thisway,youngerpeoplewillhavea40understandingofChineseculture.ItalsoshowsChina’sgrowingculturalconfidence.31．A．way B．number C．purpose D．member32．A．difference B．problem C．discovery D．invention33．A．small B．normal C．common D．special34．A．felt B．watched C．tasted D．played35．A．until B．but C．if D．so36．A．Other B．Others C．Another D．Theother37．A．refused B．offered C．bought D．believed38．A．remind B．find C．remember D．compare39．A．On B．In C．By D．For40．A．longer B．deeper C．smaller D．biggerIV.閱讀理解。(41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分)AElectricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Withoutelectricity,peoplecan’twork,cook,orwatchTV.Thetrafficlightsonthestreetsalsostoppedworking.Blackouts(停電)canhappenatanytime.So,it’simportanttobepreparedforablackout.Hereareafewtipsforyou.

Keepaflashlight(手電筒)andsomebatteries(電池)ineveryroomofyourhome.Sure,yoursmartphonehasaflashlight.However,ifablackoutlastsforafewhours,youmightwanttosavethatphonechargeforotheruse.

Keepsomecandlesandmatches,butbecarefulwhileusingthem.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwithfire.

Keepsomefoodthatdoesn’tneedcookingandhasalongshelflife(保質(zhì)期).Cannedfoodwouldworkwellhere.Also,remembertokeepsomebottledwaterathome.

Ifyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhavesomeicepacksready.Putthemalongwiththemedicineinyourfridge.Whenablackouthits,onlyopenyourfridgewhenyouneedthemedicine—thecoldairinsideescapeseachtimeit’sopened.

Knowyourneighborhoodwell.Duringablackout,yourairconditioning(空調(diào))willbeout.Makesureyouknowtheair-conditionedplaces(suchasconveniencestores).Ifitgetsdangerouslyhotorcold,youcangothere.41.Howmanytipsarethereinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.42.Whenablackouthappens,thewritermention(提到)allthefollowingsEXCEPT_______.A.clothes B.tools C.food D.medicine43.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.Don’tbeafraidwhenyouusefire. B.It’simportanttoknowhowtousefire. C.Youcanneverusefireifyouarecareless. D.Themorecareful,thebetterwhenyouusefire.BLiuWeioftenworksatnight.Hesearchesinparkinglot.Hehideshimselfinlonggrass.Hecarefullychecksundergroundpipelines(管道).The35-year-oldmanfromShanghaiisadetective(偵探).He’snotcatchingcriminals,though.Instead,he’slookingforpeople’smissingpets.Liubegantodothejobin2012.Hehashelpedtofindmorethan1,000cats,dogs,lizards(蜥蜴)andevensnakesfortheirownerssofar.“It’sagreatsenseofachievementwhenIfinallyfindamissingpetafterdaysofhardwork,”hesaid.Beforeheadingout,Liuusuallyaskshisclients(客戶)manyquestionsabouttheirlostpets.Theinformationhelpshimdecidewheretostart.Healsoknowshowtomakegooduseofmodernequipment.Forexample,aninfraredthermalimager(紅外熱像儀)canbehelpfulinlocating（定位）apetthatmaybehidinginahole.InLiu’sexperience,catshaveabetterchanceofbeingfound.Theyjusthideindark,smallplacesinsteadofmovingveryfaraway.Dogs,however,aremorelikelytobestolen.Thismakesfindingamissingdogmoredifficult.Thepetdetectivebusiness(生意)hasbeengrowingfastinrecentyearsasmorepeoplekeeppetsathome.Hiring(雇傭)apetdetectiveisnotcheap.Itcancostmorethan10,000yuan,butit’sworthitforpetowners.“They’renotanimals,”Liusaid.“They’remembersofthefamily.”44.HowlonghasLiuWeibeenadetectivesofar?A.Foroneyear.B.Lessthantenyears. C.Morethantenyears.D.For35years.45.WhichpetismucheasiertobefoundinLiu’sexperience?A.Cat. B.Dog. C.Lizard. D.Snake.46.Thewriterusetheinfraredthermalimagertoshowtheimportanceof_______.A.findingamissingpet B.modernequipment C.workingexperience D.clients’information47.Whyhasthepetdetectivebusinessbeengrowingfastinrecentyears?A.Becausehiringapetdetectiveisexpensive.B.Becauseonlyafewpeoplewanttodothebusiness.C.Becausepetshavebecomefamilymembers.D.Becausemoreandmorepeoplekeeppetsathome.CArechildrensmarterthanadults?Theansweris“yes”whenitcomestolearningnewthings.Anewstudyshowsthatkidspickupnewknowledgeandskillsfasterthanadults.ThestudywascarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheU.S.A.andGermany.Inthestudy,somekids(from8to11)andadults(from18to35)learnedthesamelessonsofnewinformationandskills.ThescientistslookedattheirGABA(γ-氨基丁酸)levelsbefore,duringandaftertheselessons.GABAisachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatourbrainproduce.Ithelpsusremembernewlylearnedinformation.Accordingtothestudy,theGABAlevelsinthechildren’sbrainsincreased(增加)quicklyduringthelessons.Thisincreaselastedforseveralminutesafterthelessonswereover.Intheadults,however,therewasnochangeintheirGABAlevelsduringorafterthelessons.Thisstudyencouragepeopletogivechildrenmorechancestolearnnewskills.▲“Wemightdevelopanewtechnology,forexample,toincreasetheamountofGABAintheadultbrain,”saidoneofthescientists.48.Theunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“_______”.A.GABA B.Ourbrain C.Thestudy D.Newlesson49.ThewriterwritesParagraph3by_______.A.raisingquestions B.comparingfacts C.givingexamples D.tellingstories50.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A.Adultsshouldworkharderthankids. B.Itcouldalsobeusedtohelpadultslearnfaster.C.Tolearnnewskillsishelpfulinmodernsociety. D.Butparentsdon’tneedtogivethemtoomuchstress.51.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Movie. B.Nature. C.Science. D.Sports.DOnMarch9,2023,Kiska,knownas“theloneliestwhaleintheworld,”diedat47.Shehadswumaloneinhertank(玻璃缸)atathemeparkinCanadaformorethantenyears.Kiskawasbornin1976.Attheageofthree,shewascapturedinIcelandalongwithamale(雄性的)whalenamedKeiko.Theyweresoontransported(運(yùn)輸)toCanada.Thepairlivedtogetherforafewyearsatalocalthemepark.In1985,Keikowassoldtoanaquarium(水族館)inMexico.HebecamefamousforplayingaleadingroleinthemovieFreeWillyin1993.Hewaslaterreleased(釋放)backtotheocean.Kiska,however,wasn’tthatlucky.Shenevergotachancetoreturnhome.Duringhertimeatthethemepark,shegavebirthtofivebabies.Sadly,allofthemdiedbeforetheyturnedsevenyearsold.Kiska’sfinaltankmatewassentbacktotheUnitedStatesin2011.Fromthenon,shewasleftalone.Thisearned(贏得)herthenickname“theworld’sloneliestwhale.”Kiska’sdeathcamefouryearsafterCanadabanned(禁止)thepracticeofkeepingwhalesincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)地).However,therearestillatleast55captivewhalesacrosstheworld.Whatshouldwedowiththem?52.Whichisrightaccordingtotheorderoftime?①Keikowasreleasedbacktotheocean.②KeikowassoldtoanaquariuminMexico.③KiskaandKeikoweretransportedtoCanada.④Kiskaearnedthenickname“theworld’sloneliestwhale”.⑤Kiska’sfinaltankmatewassentbacktotheUnitedStates.A.④③②①⑤ B.④①②⑤③ C.③②①⑤④ D.③②①④⑤53.Theunderlinedword“captured”inparagraph2canbetakenplaceby“_______”.A.caught B.fed C.shown D.sold54.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.KeikowasmorefamousthanKiskaintheworld.B.Kiskawasthewhalewhichlivedthelongestintheworld.C.Kiskagavebirthtofivebabiesduringhertimeatthethemepark.D.Canadabannedthepracticeofkeepingwhalesincaptivityin2019.55.Thewriterwrotethispassageinatone(語氣)of_______.A.shame B.worry C.surprise D.joyETakingashowercanalwayshelprelaxourbody.Butdidyouknowthatitcanalsorelaxourmind?Somepeopleevendotheirbestthinkingintheshower!Ina2019study,87scientistsand98writersrecordedtheircreativeideaseachday.Theyalsorecordedwhattheyweredoingatthetime.Accordingtotheresults,mostoftheircreativeideasappearedatwork.Butabout20percentcamewhentheyweredoingthingsliketakingashowerorwashingdishes.Whydidtheygetgoodideasatthesemoments(時(shí)刻)?Well,thisiscalledthe“showereffect(效應(yīng))”.Itisbecauseofabrainpattern(模式)calledtheDefaultModeNetwork(DMN,默認(rèn)模式網(wǎng)絡(luò)).Itcomesintoplaywhenyouarerelaxingordoingsomesimpletasks(任務(wù)).Thesetasksusuallydon’tneedmuchthought.“Evenwhenyouarenotworkingonaproblem,yourbrainstillkeepsworking,”scientistRandyL.Bucknerexplained.“TheDMNhelpsyoumixthingsupindifferentwaysinyourmindandimaginewhatcouldhappen.”So,whenyouarestuckonaproblem,trydoingsomethingmindless(無需動(dòng)腦筋的)!Besidestakingashower,youcanalsododishesorevenjusttakeawalkoutside.Youmaycomeupwithnewideaswhenyouallowyourmindtowander.56.Accordingtothe“showereffect”,whichofthefollowingmomentwillyoucomeupwithacreativeidea?A.Sweepingthefloorathome. B.Playingchesswithyourclassmate. C.Workingonamathproblem. D.Takingpartinsingingcompetition.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wander”probablymeaninChinese?A.琢磨 B.游蕩 C.清空 D.聚集58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourbrainstillworkswhenwearehavingarest.B.Difficulttasksneedmuchmorethoughtthansimpletasks.C.Takingashowercannotonlyhelprelaxourbody,butalsorelaxourmind.D.Mostofourcreativeideasappearedwhenwearedoingsomethingmindless.59.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howtobecomeacreativeperson?B.WhatistheDefaultModeNetwork?C.Whydowethinkbetterintheshower? D.Whichisthebestwaytorelaxyourself?Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用。(每小題1分，共5分) 閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A:Excuseme,doyouknowwheretheArtBuildingis?B:OfcourseIdo.Areyouafreshman(大一新生)attheuniversity?A:Yes.IjustmovedherefromAmerica.60B:Don’tworry.I’lltakeyouthere.61I’lldrive.A:Thanksforofferingtohelpme.Thisuniversityhasahugecampus(校園).B:Yes,it’sverybig.Let’sgo!A:Sorry,butaren’tyouinthewronglane(車道)?B:62A:Really?63(Afewminuteslater.)B:OK!Hereweare.64A:No,I’mactuallyrightontime.Thankyoufortheride.B:You’rewelcome.A.Areyouserious?B.Inevernoticedthat.C.Mycarisoverthere.D.Ihopeyouwon’tbelateforclass.E.Itwillbeabigchallengetostudyhere.F.No,wedriveintheleftlaneinEngland.G.I’monmywaytoclass,butI’mlost.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。(65-67小題，每題2分，68小題3分，共9分)Manypeoplebelievethathouseworkisjustwomen’swork.Evensomewomensharethesameopinion.However,Hajer

Sharief,awell-knownhumanrightsactivist(人權(quán)活動(dòng)家)inLibya,doesn’tthinkso.Shestronglybelievethathouseworkshouldbeasharedresponsibility(共同責(zé)任).Evenwhenshewasalittlegirl,shegavevoicetoit.Hajer

grewupastheonlygirlinherfamily.Whenshewas13,shefeltsadandangrythatshewastheonlyonetodothedishesinherfamilyathome.Shebroughtitupinafamilymeeting.However,hertwobrothersdidn’tthinkitwasaproblembecausenoneoftheotherboystheyknewweredoingthedishes.Seeingnosolutiontoherproblem,Hajersuggestedinanotherfamilymeetingthatinsteadofonepersondoingallthedishes,eachfamilymembershoulddotheirowndishes.Asapeaceoffering,Hajersaidshe’dwashthepotsaswell.Everyoneinherfamilyagreed.Theproblemwassolved.TheideawasnottodothesamethingaslittleHajerdid.Instead,weneedtothinkofitasawaytotakecontrol.Ifyouthinkthatthereisanythingunfair,it’sOKtofeelsadandangry,butdon’tletittocontrolyou.Useyourpower,knowledgeandtechnique(技巧)tounderstandothersandcommunicatewiththem.Thenthingsmayworkoutinyourfavor.IsHajer

Sharieftheonlychildinherfamily?_______________________________________________________________________________HowmanytimesdoesHajer

suggestsolvingtheprobleminherfamilymeetings?_______________________________________________________________________________Whatshouldyoudoifyouthinkthatthere’sanythingunfair?_______________________________________________________________________________Doyouthinkhouseworkisasharedresponsibility?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子(每空1分，共10分)IwasvisitingtheWesternPrefabricatedDishes(預(yù)制菜)ExperienceHallwhenyoucalledmelastnight.(改為否定句)I_____________theWesternPrefabricatedDishesExperienceHallwhenyoucalledmelastnight.70.ThesciencefictionSantihasbeenverypopularsinceseveralyearsago.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________________hasthesciencefictionSantibeenverypopular?71.Timboughtanewschoolbaglastweek.(改為同義句)Tim________________anewschoolbagforoneweek.72.她的音樂悠揚(yáng)婉轉(zhuǎn)，使所有的聽眾沉醉其中。(完成譯句)Hermusicwas________wonderful________theaudienceswerealllostinit.73.俗話說，成功屬于有準(zhǔn)備的人。(完成譯句)Astheoldsayinggoes,success________________thepreparedmind.VIII.短文填空（每空2分,共16分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全短文，每空限填一詞。記得將首字母一起寫到答題卡上。IstillrememberIfellinlovewithEnglishfromaveryyoungage,becauseIthoughtitwasausefullanguage.ButsoonIfoundi74moredifficultthanexpected.Evenifyouknowhowtowritethem,youhavet75inusingthemrightly.AndIdidverybadlyinmy