湖南省常德市桃花源風景名勝區(qū)一中2018-2019學年高一英語下學期期中試題

湖南省常德市桃花源風景名勝區(qū)一中20182019學年高一英語下學期期中試題本試題卷分聽力技能、閱讀技能、知識運用、寫作技能四個部分，共8頁。時量100分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標準試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.聽下面一段對話，回答第1小題。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather. B.Sports. C.Health.聽下面一段對話，回答第2小題。2.HowisTobygoingtotraveltoZhangjiajie?A.Byplane. B.Bybike. C.Bytrain.聽下面一段對話，回答第3小題。3.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thegym. B.Thecarpark. C.Theswimmingpool.聽下面一段對話，回答第4小題。4.WhatdoesMichaelneedmost?A.Food. B.Water. C.Fruit.聽下面一段對話，回答第5小題。5.WhomakesMrs.Zhangsad?A.Herhusband. B.Herdaughter. C.Herson.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Howoldisthegirl?A.5. B.6. C.7.7.Whydoesn’tthegirlwantayoungerbrother?A.Boysareoftenrude. B.Boysareusuallydirty. C.Boysarealwaysnoisy.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第10三個小題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inazoo. B.Atacinema. C.Inanartroom.9.Whatdoesthesignsayaboutelephants?A.Theyhavegoodsight. B.Theycanseesomecolors. C.Theymoveslowly.10.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedabout?A.4. B.3. C.2.聽下面一段對話，回答第11和第13三個小題。11.Whowasmissing?A.Jack. B.Sophia. C.Kelly.12.Fromwheredidthewomangetthenews?A.TV. B.TheInternet. C.Thelocalnewspaper.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.聽下面一段對話，回答第14和第16三個小題。14.Howlonghasthegirlbeenintheschool?A.20days. B.30days. C.40days.15.WhatdothestudentsintheUSAoftendoinclass?A.Listensilently. B.Havediscussions. C.Readaloud.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Heisthegirl’sbrother.B.HeesfromtheUnitedStates.C.Hewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.聽下面一段對話，回答第17和第20四個小題。17.WhatdoesBestClothingShopsell?A.Lovelyandcheapclothing.B.Expensivebutattractiveclothing.C.Clothesofthetraditionalstyle.18.WherehasBestClothingShopopenednewbranches?A.Inthedowntownarea. B.Intheoldtownarea. C.Inthelowarea.19.Howistheshoppingenvironment?A.Unfriendly. B.Enjoyable. C.Terrible.20.WhatwillyoureceiveasaluckshopperthisSaturday?A.Adiscountcard. B.Anewshirt. C.Awonderfulgift.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。A21.Whatisacheetahintheleftad?A.Awildanimal. B.Akindofbird.C.Acircusperformer. D.Atooltotrainbigcats.22.WhatcanapersongetfortrainingbigcatsinLasVegas?A.Notraining. B.Fantasticconditions. C.Aboringlife. D.Lowpay.23.Towriteforthemagazine,apersonshouldprovide____.A.chances B.influence C.ideas D.humor24.HowmuchcanthewinnergetinthechallengeforthenewTVshow?A.$500. B.$5,000. C.$500,000. D.$5,000,000.BHaveyougraspedtheinformationtaughtbyyourteacherinclass?Haveyouunderstoodwhatyousawonthescreen?Maybeeveryonehastheirownlearningstyle.Generallyspeaking,wegatherinformationwithourmindsandbodiesindifferentways,suchasseeing,hearinganddoing.Thenourbrainsdealswiththatinformation,organizingitandconnectingittothingswearealreadyawareof.Inotherwords,ourbrainswilldealwiththeinformationindifferentways.Sometimeswethinkinpicturesorwords.Sometimeswerememberdetailsorthebigpictures.Fordifferentpeople,theirlearningstylesaredifferenttoo.Onepersonmayfindithardtomkeouttheinformationinwrittenformsbuteasytoknowitimmediatelyinanoraldescription.However,anotherpersonmightfinddifficultieswiththepicturebutthewrittenmessage.Nowscientistssaythereexistsevenbasiclearningstyles.·Linguistic:Thesepeoplelearnthroughlistening,reading,speakingandwriting.·Logical:Thesepeoplelearnwithformula(公式)andprinciples(原理).·Visual:Thesepeoplelearnbyseeingwhattheyarestudying.·Musical:Thesepeoplelearnwellwheninformationispresentedthroughmusic.·Kinesthetic:Thesepeoplelearnfrommovementandphysicalactivities.·Intrapersonal:Thesepeoplelearnbestbylinkingnewinformationdirectlywiththeirownexperiences.·Interpersonal:Thesepeoplelearnwellbyworkingwithothers.Therefore,ifyouknowwhatlearningstyleisyourstrength,youcanbalanceyourweakness,andgetamoresuccessfullearningexperience.25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatourbrains______.A.dealwiththeinformationindifferentwaysB.sendouttheinformationinthesamewayC.organizeinformationwithourbodiesD.gatherinformationinthesameway26.Avisuallearnerusuallylearns_____.A.throughlisteningandspeaking B.byseeingwhatheislearningC.frommovementandphysicalactivities D.bylinkingnewinformationwithhisexperience27.Amusicallearnerwillfinditeasytolearn______.A.withformulasandprinciples B.byworkingwithothersC.throughreadingandwriting D.throughmusichehears28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusto______.A.learnmoresuccessfully B.gathermoreinformationC.understandmorequickly D.exchangeinformationbetterCZhengHewasoneofChina’smostfamousexplorers.Towardstheendofthefourteenthcentury,hisfleet(艦隊)sailedtocountriesfaraway.ZhengHehadover300ships,someofwhichwereover150meterslong,andcouldcarryupto1,000people.Besides,theshipscarriedgold,silver,silk,chinaandothertreasurestogiveasgiftstotherulersofothercountries.Someshipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheircropsforfood.OnZhengHe’sfirstvoyage,hesetsailacrosstheIndianOcean.Hisfleettravelledmanydaysfarawayfromland.Oneday,theywerehitbyastorm.Allthesailorsthoughtthefleetwasgoingtosink.Thenastrangelightappearedandafterthat,thestormpassed.Thestrangelightwasprobablyelectricityfromthethunderstorm(雷雨),butthesailorsinZhengHe’sfleetbelieveditwasasignofprotectionfromthegods.Withthebelief,theywerehappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem.ZhengHepletedsevenfamousvoyagesbetween1405and1433.HevisitedmanycountriesinAsiaandAfrica.Hebroughtbackmanygiftsfromthecountrieshevisited,suchasmedicines,pearls(珍珠)andstrangeanimals.Themostfamousofthemwereagiraffeandazebra.In28yearsoftravelling,ZhengHehadmanagedtosharethegloryofChinawithmanydifferentcountries.Whenhediedin1435,thestoriesofhistravelsmadehimoneofChina’smostfamoussailors.29.Someshipscarriedearthonboardsothatthesailorscould______.A.useitasagift B.useitforexchangeC.planttreesforshade D.growtheirowncropsforfood30.ThesailorswerehappytofollowZhengHebecauseof______.A.astrangelight B.aheavystormC.thebeliefingods’protectingthem D.theelectricityfromthethunderstorm31.ThemostfamousgiftsZhengHebroughtbackwere______.A.amonkeyandatiger B.agiraffeandazebraC.goldandsilver D.medicinesandpearls32.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.A.TheGloryofChina B.ZhengHe’sLifeC.ZhengHeandHisVoyages D.China’sMostFamousExplorers第二節(jié)(共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分)下面文章中有3處(第3335題)需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。Itisbadforyourhealthtogetangryinlife,buthowcanyoucontrolyouranger?Herearesomewaystodealwithit.33._______Ifyouexpecttoomuchandcan’tgetit,youwillbedisappointed.Sochangewhatyouwantandneed,andyouarelesslikelytobeeangry.Thinkoftheotherperson–tryandunderstandhisorherposition.Whyaretheybehavinglikethat?Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereintheirshoes?Canyouagreetotheirreasonsforbeingangry?Onceyouseethingsfromtheirpointofview,yourangermanybereplacedbyconcern.34.________Whenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandstopthethoughtsthataremakingyouangry.Thinkofsomethinghappyinstead,somethingyoulikeandenjoy.Yourangerwillgraduallybeeless.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Themorepeoplearoundyoushowthattheyarecalmandhappy,thecalmerandhappieryoubeetoo.35.________Imaginedoingsomethingterribletothepersonwhoisannoyingyouandchangeyourangerintoyourimagination.Thenyouarefreetoactcalmlyandreasonablyonthesurface.A.Readbooksaboutcontrollinganger.B.Useyourimagination,notyourvoice.C.Changewhatyouexpect.D.Thinkofsomethingpositive.第三部分 知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therewasaclevermaninavillage.Heknewalotofthings.Unfortunatelyhewas36.Hedidnothaveahouse,andhegothismealswithgreat37.Evenhisclotheswereverymuchwornout.Sothemanhadtobegforhismeals.Onseeinghisoldclothes,manypeoplethoughtthathewasmad.Saying“Goaway.”They38thedoor.Oncehesomehowgotnewclothes.Wearingthosenewclothes,hewenttotheveryfirsthouse.Thehostsaid39"Sir,pleaseeinandhavesomefoodinmyhouse.Delicioussoupandsweetmealswereserved."Havingprayed(祈禱)first,themantookapieceofmeatandbeganto40hisnewclothes,saying.Eat,eat!”Seeingthat,thehostwas__41_andwasnotabletounderstand.Thenheasked，“Theclothesdonoteat.Whydoyou__42__foodtothem？”Theoldmananswered."Justbecauseofmynew43,yougavemefoodtoday,butyesterdayyouaskedmetogoaway.Iobtainedfoodduetotheseclothes,soIam44tothem.ThisiswhyIamfeedingthem.Thehostwasalittle45.36.A.illB.poorC.carelessD.crazy37.A.pleasureB.patienceC.difficultyD.courage38.A.pushedB.kickedC.shutD.broke39.A.impatientlyB.sadlyC.anxiousD.politely40.A.cutB.surprisedC.hideD.feed41.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.excited42.A.offerB.lendC.donateD.send43.A.ideaB.faceC.clothesD.arrival44.A.gratefulB.usedC.friendlyD.devoted45.A.pleasedB.ashamedC.afraidD.serious第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分；滿分10分)閱下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Robotshavebeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.Theycanbe46(see)inmanyfactoriestodayandhavegonetosuchfarplacesas47moon.Somerobotscan”see"48(clear).fortheyuseTVcamerasastheir49(eye),Manyrobotshaveputerbrains,Nowtheyhaveeveneinto50(we)homesandworkas51(help)athome,Notonlycantheydosimplejobsforus,suchas52(put)thingsintoboxes,butalsotheycanlook53babiesUnlikehumanbeings54needsleep,robotscanwork24hoursaday.Inthefuture,withtheaidofrobots,ourlifewillbeemuch55(easy)thanbefore.第三節(jié)改錯(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)下列句子中各有一處語言錯誤,請把錯誤改正,其他部分不得改動。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，并在右邊橫線上寫出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線寫出改正后的詞。5660.Thereisagarbagecanaroundthatarepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.60.________第四部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié) 雙向翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語,并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。DearAmyManyparentsfindthattheirchildrendonotlistentothem.Thisisamonproblemthatisaresultofgrowingpains.Bepatient.Mostchildrensoongrowoutofthistime.Iagreethat61.你的兒子需要跟上學習becausethiswillinfluencetherestofhislife.62.Youshouldinsistthathedohishomework.Takeyoursontoarestaurantheenjoysandhaveaquiettalkwithhim.Trytofindoutwhyheisactingthisway.63.Youshouldbepreparedtolistentohimandhearhissideofthestory.Bothbeingateenagerandbeingaparentcanbeverydifficult.64.然而，不要放棄。65.Withalittlebitofpatienceandmunication,manyoftheseproblemscanbesolved.61.______________________________________________________.62.______________________________________________________.63.______________________________________________________.64._________________________________