浙江省諸暨市高三英語下學(xué)期5月適應(yīng)性考試試題

浙江省諸暨市2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月適應(yīng)性考試試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothemeetingcenter.

B.

Tothebusinesscenter.C.Totheclubhouse.2.AtwhattimewillMr.Johnstonearrive?A.At14:45.

B.

At16:50.C.At21:10.3.WhatdoweknowaboutBrian?A.He'sdroppedoutofschool.B.Heismajoringinchemistry.C.Heisachemistnow.4.Whatarethespeakersmostlikelytalkingabout?A.Anapartment.

B.

Anexhibition.C.Ahotel.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themancangethimselfinvolvedinatrial.B.

Themanisapparentlyqualifiedforthegame.C.Themanoughttogetdowntotrainingfirst.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀

各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。6.Whatdidthewomanusetobelike?A.Sporty.

B.

SociableC.Artistic.7.Whathasthewomantakenuprecently?A.Basketball.

B.Yoga.C.Painting.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。8.Whatneedsrepairingrightaway?A.Thewashingmachine.

B.

Thewindows.

C.

The

cooker.9.Whatgetsthewomanworriedaboutthewindows?A.Brokenglass.

B.

Missinglocks.C.Potentialdanger.10.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herhusband.

B.

Herhouseowner.C.Arepairman.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13題。11.

Forwhatdoesthemanhavetowearglasses?A.Reading.

B.Working.C.Driving.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheglassesthemanchooses?A.Cheap.

B.Strong.C.Stylish.13.

Howwillthemanpay?A.Incash.

B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheque聽第9段材料，回答第14至第16題。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatravelagency.

B.

Atapolicestation.C.Atalostandfound.15.Whoisthewoman?A.Atourist.

B.Ahotelclerk.C.Apolicewoman.16.Howdoesthemansound?A.Helpful.

B.Aggressive.C.Casual.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.Whyisthespeakergivingthistalk?A.Tointroducehisgreatexplorationinspace.B.

Toappealtopeopletotraveltoouterspace.C.

Totellpeopleaboutastronauts'dailyroutine.18.WhatisthefirstthingofthedayfortheastronautstodointheISS?A.Attendaconference.

B.

Examinethesystems.C.Havepackedfood19.Whatdidthespeakerusetododuringrecreationaltime?A.Readbooks.

B.Enjoymusic.C.Appreciatethesight.20.Whatshouldastronautsattachimportancetoapartfromwork?A.Ampletimeforrecreationorsocialization.B.Physical,mentalandpsychologicalhealth.C.Dailymunicationwithfamilymembers.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。(A)I'mnotafulltimetraveler.Ispendmostdaysworkingtoearnalivingjustlikeyoudo.Butwheneverachancearisesformetovisitafaroffcountry,Ijumpatit.WhenstudyingabroadinNewZealand,Itraveledextensivelyalloverthecountrywithtwofriends.WebookedeverythingfromwhalewatchingtoaprivateflightovertheSouthernAlps,and

rackedupsomeimpressivecreditcardbills.Anotherinternationalstudentalmostlookeddownher

noseatourpriceyadventures,declaringthatshehadetoNewZealandtostudy,nottoemptyher

savingsaccountontravel.Myquestiontohercame.Whywouldyouehalfwayaroundtheworldtosaveyourmoneyandkeepyournosepressedintoabookeveryweekend?WouldyougotoChinaandnotvisitthe

GreatWallbecauseitconsumesmoney?WouldyougotoItalyandskipvisitingtheVaticanbecauseit

requiresanadmissionticket?IknowwhereIwouldlikemylifetogointheingmonthsandyears.Buttherearenoguaranteesthatthingswillgoasplanned.Practically,nothingwillgoasplanned.“Oh,I’lltravelwhenIretire."’’I’lltravelwhenthekidsaregrown.”"I’lltravelwhenthehouseispaidoff.”

Howoftenwehearotherssaythese?Iheartheseexcusesallthetime.Butyouknowwhat

occurs?Age.Andstress.And,well,life.Lifehappensandbythattime,youhavebadkneesandweak

lungsandyousimplycannotvisitallthoseplacesyoudreamedaboutinyouryouth.Howsad!Idon't

wanttoenduplikethat,holdingontoyouthfultraveldreamsthatwillneverbereality.SoIoftenthink,whatif’’sometimelater’’nevercame?Soifyouareprivilegedenoughtobeabletoaffordtotravel,thenyoushouldattackitwithcuriosityandenergyandasenseofadventure.Sotravelyoung,andtravelfar.21.WhydidtheauthormentionhistravelexperienceinNewZealand?A.Toprovehisbeliefintravel.

B.Toshowhisenthusiasmfortravel.C.Toattractreaders'attention.

D.Torecallawonderfulexperience.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Theexcusesforfailingtotravelfar.B.Theabsolutebarriersinthefuturelife.C.Theuncertaintiesoffuturefortravel.D.Theregretsofmissingsomejourneys.Whyistheauthor'swritingpurpose?

Tocirculatetheadvantagesoftravel.

B.Tosharehisowntravelexperience.C.Toconvincereaderstotravelyoung.D.Tocriticizetheeconomicalstudents.(B)Thegreatthingaboutlibrariesisthattheyhousealltypesofbooksfrommysteriestobiographyanddramasallinonelocation.Thebadthingaboutlibrariesisthattheyhousealltypes

ofbooksinonelocation,andifit'salocationyoucannotgetto,youareoutofluck.Now,mobile

librarysolutionsareappearingquicklyaroundthecountrytobringbookstopeoplewhoneedthem.Afewyearsago,whentheLittleFreeLibrariesMovementkickedoff,morepeopleofallagescouldhaveaccesstobooks.Now,morethan1,5000freebookstandscanbefoundacrosstheglobe,

bringingbookstounexpectedplaces.Butmanyfolksaresimplynotinapositiontogettotheplaces

wherethebooksare.Bookmobilebusesareagoodsolution,buttheycanbeexpensivetofundandto

operate.BooksonBikesprogramsarepoppingupinareaswherethereisastrongbikeculture,insomeregionslikeSeattle,orastrongneedtobringbookstothemasses,forexample,inSanFrancisco.TheSeattlePublicLibrary'sBooksonBikeprogramconsistsofthreebike/trailerbos

(組thatlibrariansbringtomunityevents.ThetrailersareevenWiFienabledsothatvisitorscansignupforalibrarycardandbrowse(瀏覽)thelibrary'scardcatalogueonthespot.“Seattlehasareallystrongbikeculturesowewantto

tapinto

thatandprovidefullservicelibraryprogramsbutdoitinawaythatisquickandsmart,f,

librarianJaredMillssaidinaninterview.SanFrancisco'sprogram,calledBibliobicicleta,waslaunchedin2013bylibrarianAliciaTapia.Hertrailercanholdabout100booksandattractsreadersofallagesandinelevels.It'san

independent,donationbasedlibrarylikeaLittleFreeLibrary,butonwheels.Whenaskedwhyshewouldstartafreelibraryonabike,Tapiaanswers,

“Whynot?Bikesarecool,andcangoanywhere.”24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Freelibrariesonbikes.

B.Uniquebicyclecultures.C.Popularonlinelibraries.

D.Variouslibrary

movements.25.Theunderlinedwordsinparagraph5areclosestinmeaningto______________.A.eupwith

B.stayintouchwithC.keeppacewith

D.takeadvantageof26.WhatdidTapiathinkoftheprogram?A.Environmentfriendly.B.Practical.

C.

Controversial.

D.

Profitable.(C)Morethanoneinfivespeciesofmapletreesfacesextinction,ashockingnewreporthasrevealed.Thetreesareexperiencingavastdeclineinhabitat,duetourbandevelopment,timber(木對木）

harvesting,andagriculturalexpansion.’’Timeisrunningoutfortheworld’sbiodiversity,”said

DouglasJustice,associatedirectorattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaBotanicalGarden."Every

recentsurveyofplants

and

animals

in

the

wild

pointstothis."Hecontinued,“This

is

happeningnearlyeverywherethatrarer

maples

exist.And

becauseofclimatechange,

thenarrow

habitats

thatsupportspeciesatthetopsofmountainsarequicklydisappearing."Thetreescanbefoundinsubtropicalandtropical(赤道的）regions,asfarsouthasIndonesia.TheonlyspeciesfoundintheUK,thefieldmapleisnotunderthreat.Notonlyarethetreesapopular

ornamental

(裝飾的）featureinparksandpublicspaces,butalsotheyareakeypartofthenatural

ecosysteminwoodlands,aswellasbeinganimportanttimbercropinseveralcountries.Chinaishometothelargestproportion(比例）ofmapleswith92species.Ithasseenanumberoftreesbeeendangeredduetourbanexpansion.Some14ofthe23mapletreesatriskof

extinctioninthecountryareonlyfoundinChinaandhavesmallpopulationsandlimitedgeographical

ranges.

“Westillhaveanopportunitytosavespeciesfromdisappearance,butitwilltakeexpertise,

resourcesandthecooperativeeffortsbytheworld'sbotanicalgardenstomakeitwork,"Justiceadded.OnespeciesinMexico,theAcerbinzayedii,isin"desperateneedofconversation"despiteonlybeingdiscoveredin2017."Itisatriskfromclimatechangeinitscloudforesthabitatandthreatened

bygrazing,logging,andforestfires,*'thereportadds.Thereportremendsdeveloping

conversationplans,monitoringspeciescurrentlynotatrisktoensurepopulationsaremaintained

(保

持），andaddingthosemissingmaplespeciestoseedbanksandthelike.BGCI(BotanicGardensConversationInternational)isnowestablishingaconversationprogramtoaddresstheconservationneedsofmaplespecies.Maplespecialistswillworktogethertodevelop

prehensivestrategiestomanageanddeliverconservationactionpointsforthespecies.27.Whatisthemajorreasonformapletrees'distinction?A.Alackofscientificresearch.

B.

Therarityofthenewspecies.C.Thelossesoftheirhabitats.

D.

Problemswiththedistribution.28.What’sJustice'sattitudetosavingmapletrees?A.Hopeful.

B.

Skeptical.

C.

Reserved.

D.

Negative.29.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsintendedtotellus?A.Thereisnoguaranteeofmaintainingthetreepopulations.B.Itcanneverbetoolatetojoinhandstoprotectthespecies.C.Allmapletreesofthespeciesareontheedgeofextinction.D.

Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoconservemapletrees.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Timeisrunningoutformaple

trees

B.

MapletreesarevitaltotheecosystemC.Mapletreeswillstandtallinnature

D.

Climatechangeputsmapletrees

atrisk第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

AnAmericanstudyof10,000studentsfoundthatifyoumakemorefriendsthantheaverage

personatschool,you'llreceiveahighersalaryinlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatworkto

workinateamsuccessfully.__31__Onaverage,teenagersagedbetween15and17have500"friends”ontheirfavoritesocialnetworkingsites.Adultshave130.Soifyoubelievethisresearch,youmightbeveryrich.__32__Dunbar,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofOxford,studiedthenumberofmessagesbetweenusersofapopularsocialnetworkingwebsite,eachofwhomhadbetween200and2,000

friends.Hefoundthattheyalwaysmunicatewithamaximumof150people.Amongthese150,around5peopleareclosefriends.__33__Theyareprobablyoldfriendsandyoushareallyourgoodandbadexperienceswiththem.Thenthereare10morefriends.Although

they'reclosetoyou,youmaynotkeepintouchwiththemeveryweek.Nextthereare35peoplewho

youmightspendtimewithbecauseofasharedinterest.__34__Youseeorspeaktothesepeopleat

leastonceayear,butyoudon'tknowthemwell.Beyondthisnumber,Dunbarsays,it'simpossibleto

makeanyrelationshipmeaningful.Ifyouhavealotofonline"friends",trythisexperiment:Firsttakeawayanyoneyouhaven?tbeenintouchwithforayear.Thenremovethoseyoucannotrememberand,finally,takeawayfriendswho

youwouldn'tmindlosingtouchwith.Howmanyhaveyouleft?Howmanyofthesepeopleare

actuallygoodfriends?__35__A.Youarenotclosetothem.B.Andfinally,there'salargegroupof100.C.You'vemostlikelyknownthemforlong.D.However,itprobablywon'tmakeanydifference.E.Thesearethesameskillsweusetomakefriendsatschool.F.They'vefoundthathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger.G.

Accordingtotheresearch,thesearetheonlypeoplethatreallymatter.第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。When10yearoldRomeoCoxrealizedwhathewantedmorethananythingelsewasahugfromhis77yearoldgrandmother,hedecidedtomakethejourney.Hedidnotletthe1,7000miledistance

andthefactthattherewerenoflights__36__him."Ihadn't__37__herforayearandahalfowingtothepandemic(流行?。?，soI__38__togoandseeherinsecret,”hesaid.’’Imeantittobea(an)__39__.""Iaskedmy__40__andtheysaidnomorethan50times,butI__41__talkedthemintolettingmedoit,"hetold

TheDailyMail.Romeoturnedhisplaninto__42__.

MIdrewamap.I'dwalkandtakeboatsanddoitnaturallyto__43__theplanehetold

TheTimes.

“AndI'dtakeDad.Itwouldbe__44__tohaveanadult."RomeoandPhil__45__fromSicily,ItalyonJune20.Theytrekked(跋涉）acrossItaly,SwitzerlandandFrance.Theyspentmanynightsbeneaththestars.Theywerealso__46__tofight

offwilddogs,gotlostatimeortwo,__47__sorefeetandsoon.Butnomatterhow__48__the

conditionswere,theyjustkeptgoing.OnSeptember21,they__49__London'sTrafalgarSquare,wheretheyspentatwoweekmandatoryisolation(強制隔離）beforebeing__50__tomakethefinallegofjourneytoGrandma

Rosemary's

__51__Withhisgrandmother'shouseeventuallyinsight,Romeo__52__ajoyfulrun.Andheendedupinthe__53__hehadbeenlongingfor."Icanhardlyimaginemygrandson's__54__tripyet,"sheadmittedfrankly.Butmorethananythingelse,loveandgratitude__55__herheart.36.A.stopB.destroyC.trickD.challenge37.A.writtenB.calledC.missedD.seen38.A.promisedB.agreedC.plannedD.offered39.A.surpriseB.presentC.chanceD.option40.A.friendsB.parentsC.grandparentsD.cousins41.A.instantlyB.shortlyC.initiallyD.finally42.A.waitB.actionC.imaginationD.fantasy43.A.saveB.monitorC.helpD.explore44.A.handyB.impressiveC.stressfulD.troublesome45.A.walkedawayB.droveonC.movedoutD.setoff46.A.urgedB.expectedC.forcedD.ordered47.A.sacrificedB.sufferedC.enjoyedD.harvested48.A.punishingB.boringC.favorableD.pleasant49.A.visitedB.passedC.located50.A.requiredB.persuadedC.allowedD.forbidden51.A.homeB.blockC.downtownD.district52.A.thoughtofB.brokeintoC.tookonD.triedout53.A.sofaB.houseC.weleD.hug54.A.arbitraryB.unbelievableC.ridiculousD.tentative55.A.stoleB.brokeC.filledD.softened第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyoutakealookaroundyourkitchenoroffice,chancesare__56__you'llnoticethatyouaresurroundedbyplasticwaterbottles,takeoutcups,plasticgrocerybagsandfoodpackages.These

areallexamplesofsingleuseplasticproducts,whichis__57__hottopicbasedonboth

environmentalandhealthconcerns.It'scertainlynotrealistic__58__(remove)allplasticfromyourlife,butsomestatisticsmayencourageyoutoreduceyoursingleuseplasticfootprints.Thepopularityofplastic,which__59__(begin)risinginthe1950s,isgrowingoutofcontrol18.2trillionpoundsofplastichasbeenproduced.Andthereisnosignofslowingdown.Scientists

saythatanother26.5trillionpoundswillbeproducedworldwide__60__

2050.Everypieceofplastic__61__(create)willremainintheenvironmentinsomeform,butifyouconvenientlythrowitout，windandrunoffcarrythewastedownthesewer(污水管）

and

directlytotheocean,__62__(affect)themarinelifeincludingthefish,amainsourceoffood

for__63__(human).Sofocused__64__(be)thesocietyonmakingpeopledlifemoreconvenientintheshortterm,butinthelongrun,thoseeverydayconveniencesareattheexpenseofourhealth.Worriedabout

__65__(globe)warming?Youshouldbe.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你班計劃在藝術(shù)周期間表演英語情景劇(sit)，并想請對此頗有興趣的外教Mr.Smith給予指導(dǎo)?，F(xiàn)請你給他寫一郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.

提出請求；2.

指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；3.

期待回復(fù)。注意：1.

詞數(shù)80左右；2.

可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Ireachedintomybackpack,feelingformycellphone.IwastiredofAuntLettytalkingonandonaboutherchickens,horsesandcows.Worse,Iwasafraidofhavingtospendspringbreakatherfarm.Inspiteofmyprotest(反對），myparentsdecidedthatspendingtimeatthefarmwouldbeagreatexperienceforme.Myparentsbothgrewuponfarmsandbelievedthatresponsibility,hardworkand

respectforthelandwerevaluablelessons.

?,Lessonsyouneedtolearn,son.”theysaid.”So,haveyouever

riddenahorse?”AuntLettyasked,tryingtoturnmyattentionawayfrommyphone.no.ButI’veseenhorsesonTV,M

Ianswered,absentminded.”Well,we’vegotanicehorseIthinkyou’lllike.Herculessoundslikeabeast,buthe’sagentlegiant.Theotheranimalshavenamestoo,butdon'tworry,youwon'thavetoremembertheirnames.If

youshowupatthegatewithfeed,they'rehappy!'shesaidsmiling.Iglancedatmyaunt,angrythatIwasexpectedtowork.Vacationsweremeantforsleepinglate,playingvideogames,andmaybeskateboarding.Itriedtotextafriend."Phonesdon'tworkwellouthere.Withallthehillsandvalleys,it'shardtogetaconnection."Icontinuedtexting,butshewasrighttherewasnocellreception.Thenextfewdayswerebusy.Wehadbreakfastbeforedawn.Thenwewentouttothebarntogetthefeedwhiletheanimalswaitedtobefed.Theafternoonswereoccupiedwithhauling(搬運）hay,

cleanup,andcaringfortheanimals.TheanimalsdependedonAuntLetty,buttheyalsoprovidedher

withaffectionandnecessitiessuchaseggs,milkandcheese.Atdusk,whenthefarmwasfinallyquiet,AuntLettystretchedherarmsoutandsaid,"Justtakeadeepbreathofthesweetcountryair!"I,exhausted,wasunabletoappreciatemywork.注意：1.

所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.

應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.

續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.

續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Onthefourthday,AuntLettyannounced,"It'stimetomeetHercules.Aftertheride,timeatthefarmseemedtobedifferent.2021年5月諸暨市高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題參考答案第一部分聽力（每題1.5分，滿分30分）120CBBCAACACBCBABAACBCB第二部分閱讀（每題2.5分，滿分25分）2130BCCADBCADA七選五（每題2分，滿分10分）3135EDCBG第三部分語言運用完形填空（每題1.5分，滿分30分）3655ADCABDBCADCBADCABDBC語法填空（每題1.5分，滿分15分）5665that, a, toremove, began, bycreated, affecting, humans, is, global第四部分寫作應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）DearMr.Smith,WearetoputonanEnglishsitduringtheArtFestival.SoI'm