人教英語八年級上冊Unit2SectionB3aSelf

SectionB3a-SelfCheck人教版英語八年級上冊Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?Learninggoals4.Writing：Writeareportaboutgoodandbadhabits.2.Usefulexpressions:gotothedentist,16-year-old,morethan,lessthan3.Grammar：①howoften引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句②頻度副詞1.Curriculumwords:

dentist,magazine,however,than,almost,none,less,pointWarmingupDiscussion1.Howoftendoyoueatbreakfast?2.Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?3.Howoftendoyoueatvegetablesandfruit?4.Howoftendoyouexercise?5.HowmanyhoursdoyouwatchTVeveryweek?6.Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?Pre-writingActivitiesDaysayearExerciseReadbooksWatchTVforover2hoursDrinkjuiceEathamburgersHelpwithhouseworkStayuplateGotothedentist3653653202109520150=seeadentist去看牙醫(yī)LookatthechartaboutJanecarefullyandanswerthequestions.Todaylet'smeetanewfriend,Jane.15daysayear20daysayear95daysayear210daysayear320daysayear365daysayearPre-writinghardlyever/seldomsometimesoftenusuallyalways/everydayneverhardlyever/seldom0Pre-writing1.Whatinformationcanyoufindinthechart?2.Whatdoestheheading“Daysayear”mean?3.Whatgoodhabitsdoesthegirlhave?4.Doesthegirlhaveanybadhabits?Whatarethey?ActivitiesDaysayearExerciseReadbooksWatchTVforover2hoursDrinkjuiceEathamburgersHelpwithhouseworkStayuplateGotothedentist3653653202109520150LookatthechartaboutJanecarefullyandanswerthequestions.3aLookattheinformationinthechartandcompletethereport.Pre-writingJaneisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.AmericanTeenagermagazineaskedheraboutherhabits.Janehasalotofgoodhabits.Shealwaysexercisesandshereadsbooks________.Also,she_______drinksjuiceandshe________________staysuplate.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.She_______watchesTVformorethantwohoursaday,andshe_________eatshamburgers.Herparentsarenotveryhappybecauseshe_______________helpswithhouseworkandshe_______goestothedentistforteethcleaning.Shesayssheisafraid!everydayoftenusuallysometimeshardlyever/seldomneverhardlyever/seldom1.Janeisa16-year-oldhighshcoolstudentintheUnitedStates.(教材

P153a)Mysisteris16yearsold.Languagepoints

16-year-old十六歲的Point復(fù)合形容詞由兩個或兩個以上的單詞構(gòu)成，詞與詞之間常加連字符“-”。16-year-old是由“基數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，意為“十六歲的”，常用在名詞前作定語，而16yearsold常用作表語。Ihavea16-year-oldsisiter.1)數(shù)字+-+名詞:a3-yearplan2)形容詞+-+名詞-ed:awarm-heartedwoman3)形容詞+-+動詞-ing:agood-lookinggirl【拓展延伸】：復(fù)合形容詞的其他形式Pre-writing2.Howerer,shehassomebadhabits,too.(教材P153a)Languagepoints

howeveradv.

然而；不過Pointhowever與but均可意為“然而；不過”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，區(qū)別如下：Pre-writinghowever副詞可位于句首、句中、句末，一般用逗號與句子的其他成分隔開。比but正式，但對比不如but明顯。but連詞常位于它所引出的分句之首，其后通常不用逗號隔開。表示明顯的對比。Hewasfeelingbad.Hewenttowork,however.JackplaysfootballwellbutIdon't.=Jackplaysfootballwell.However,Idon't.3.SheusuallywatchesTVformorethantwohoursaday,andshesometimeseatshamburgers.(教材P153a)Languagepointsmorethan多于Pointmorethan相當于over，常用于數(shù)詞前，反義短語為lessthan“少于”。Pre-writingTherearemorethan5,000studentsinourschool.拓展延伸：“nomorethan+數(shù)詞”表示“至多；僅僅”。Therearenomorethantwobooksleft.Thestructureofthepassage.Pre-writingJaneisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.AmericanTeenagermagazineaskedheraboutherhabits.Janehasalotofgoodhabits.Shealwaysexercisesandshereadsbookseveryday.Also,sheoftendrinksjuiceandsheseldomstaysuplate.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.SheusuallywatchesTVformorethantwohoursaday,andshesometimeseatshamburgers.Herparentsarenotveryhappybecausesheseldomhelpswithhouseworkandshenevergoestothedentistforteethcleaning.Shesayssheisafraid!TheintroductionofJaneJane’sgoodhabitsandbadhabitshowever發(fā)揮著重要的語篇功能：即：在總起句之后，作者先談了Jane的好習(xí)慣，從however開始，話題轉(zhuǎn)折為Jane的壞習(xí)慣。Pre-writingBadhabits…exercisereadbookshelpwithhouseworkGoodhabitsgotothedentist…Dailyactivitiesalwayseverydayusuallyoftenhardlyeverseldomneverstayuplateeatjunkfood3bCompletethechartwithyourowninformation.Inthelastcolumn,useexpressionslikealways,everyday,twiceaweekandnever.Pre-writingActivitiesHowoften?GoodhabitsBadhabitsThestructureofthepassageaboutyourhabits.Pre-writingIntroduceyourselfYourgoodhabitsandbadhabitsHowyoucanbecomebetterIhavealotofgoodhabits…However,Ialsohavesomebadhabits…Iknowthesebadhabitsarenotgoodforme,Iwillbreakthem.Iam...3cWriteareportaboutyourgoodandbadhabits.Sayhowoftenyoudothings.Usethereportin3aasanexample.While-writing__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________While-writingI’m×××,a15-year-oldboy.Ihavealotofgoodhabits.Ialwaysarriveatschoolanddomyhomeworkontime.Also,IhardlyeverstayuplateandIexerciseeveryday.However,Ihavesomebadhabitstoo.Ioftenplaycomputergamesformorethantwohoursaday,andIsometimesridemybiketoofast.Besides,Ieatchocolatefourorfivetimesaweek,andIhardlyevereatvegetables.Iknowthesebadhabitsarenotgoodforme,Iwillbreakthem.IntroduceyourselfYourgoodhabitsandbadhabitsHowyoucanbecomebetterSampleWriting4Takethehealthquiz.Compareyourresultswithyourpartner's.Who'shealthier?Post-writing1.Howoftendoyoueatbreakfast?a.Never. b.Afewtimesaweek. c.Almosteveryday.2.Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?a.Never. b.Afewtimesaweek. c.Almosteveryday3.Howoftendoyoueatvegetablesandfruit?a.Never.

b.Afewtimesaweek. c.Almosteveryday.4.Howoftendoyouexercise?a.Afewtimesayear. b.Afewtimesamonth. c.Afewtimesaweek.5.HowmanyhoursdoyouwatchTVeveryweek?a.None. b.Onetofour. c.Fiveormore.6.Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?a.Lessthansix. b.Sixorseven. c.Eightormore.49-12points:You’rereallyhealthy!Goodforyou—andyourhealth!4-8points:You’resmartaboutyourhealthmostofthetime.0-3points:Youhavetolearnmoreabouthealthyhabits.Don’tworry—Youcandoit.1.a=0,b=1,c=22.a=2,b=1,c=03.a=0,b=1,c=24.a=0,b=1,c=25.a=2,b=1,c=06.a=0,b=1,c=2n.得分；點v.指；指向Post-writingTakethehealthquiz.Compareyourresultswithyourpartner's.Who'shealthier?Whoisthe"healthiest"and"unhealthiest"studentsintheclass?Pleasegivesomeadvicetothestudentswiththemostunhealthyhabits.ResultPost-writing4.Almosteveryday.(教材P164)Languagepoints

almostadv.幾乎；差不多Point(1)almost常用來表示程度，同義詞是nearly。Iheardalmostallthestoriesabouthim.(2)almost可與never,no,none,nothing等詞連用，但不能與very連用。Myfriendsalmostnevervisitedmyhouse.Today,almosteveryonehasasmartphone.Post-writing5.None.(教材P164)Languagepoints

nonepron.

沒有一個；毫無PointItriedmanydifferentwaysofdoingit,butnoneofthemweresuccessful.Sam'shistoryteacherwasaskinghimsomequestions.However,noneofhisanswerswascorrect.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasabletofindtherightone.none意為“沒有一個”即可指人，也可指物。通常與of短語連用，作主語時，謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。常用來回答howmany或howmuch（提問價格的情況除外）引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。noone意為“沒有人”只能指人不能與of短語連用，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。常用來回答

who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。Post-writing1Completethechartwithactivitiesyoudoanddon'tdo.Whataboutyourmother/father?alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyeverneverIMymotherorfatherSelfCheck2Writefivesentencesusingtheinformationfrom1.1.Ialwaysexercise.2.IusuallyusetheInternet.3.MymotheroftenwatchesTVatnight.4.Myfatherhardlyeverhelpswithhousework.5.Myparentssometimesgoforawalkaftersupper.SelfCheck3Fillintheblanksintheconversation.A:WhatdoTomandMike________doonweekends?B:Theysometimesgotothemusuem.A:________dothyegototheshoppingcenter?B:________ever.Maybeabouttwiceamonth.A:________dotheywatchTV?B:MikeneverwatchesTV,butTomwatchesTV________day.A:Oh,I'mjustlikeTom.I________watchTV,too.usuallyHowoftenHardlyHowofteneveryalwaysSelfCheckWecouldn'tbuyanythingbecause_______oftheshopswereopen.(2018臨沂中考）A.allB.bothC.nothingD.noneExercises一、單項選擇1Thisis_______boy.Thatgirlis_______.A.an8-year-old;6yearsoldB.a8-year-old;6yearsoldC.an8-year-old;6-yearsoldD.a8year-old;6-year-old2DA—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Ican_______understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.（山東濱州中考）A.almostB.probablyC.mostlyD.hardlyExercises一、單項選擇3Markisagreat_______.Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourteeth,youcanaskhimforhelp.A.dentist B.singer C.musician D.writer4DAExercises二、補全對話A:Michael,doyoulikesports?B:OfcourseIdo.Sportsaregoodforourhealth.A:1.______B:Football.A:2.______B:Fourtimesaweek.3.______What'syourfavoritesport?A:Idon’tlikesportsatall.ButIlikewatchingTV.B:4.______A:IwatchTVeveryday.B:Really?5.______A:Threehours.B:WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.A.Howaboutyou?B.Howoftendoyouplayfootball?C.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?D.What’syourfavoritesport?E