外研版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊單元測試題含答案

外研版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊單元測試題含答案Unit1Growingup(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACaves(洞穴)haveaprimaryappeal—theyholdthesecretstoourpastandaremysteriousinandofthemselves.?MammothCaveKentucky,USAThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentuckyandwhileover400milesofpassagewayshavebeenmapped,ithasyettobefullydiscovered.Thecomplexlimestonelabyrinth(石灰?guī)r迷宮)wasdiscoveredbyhumans4,000yearsago.?BlueGrottoCapri,ItalyOnceusedasthepersonalswimmingholefortheRomanEmperorTiberius,thisextremelybrightseacaveisalmost200feetlongand82feetwide.Itsuniqueglowcomesfromthelightenteringthesmallopeningtotheoutside.?AvshalomCaveNatureReserveBeitShemesh,IsraelAlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve,AvshalomisconsideredtobetheRosettaStoneofclimatehistoryintheEasternMediterraneanthroughthepackedstalactites(鐘乳石)foundinthecave,someofwhichareover13feetlong,andareasoldas300,000years.?CaveoftheCrystalsNaica,MexicoThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystals(水晶)everfound—thelongestofwhichis39feetlongand13feetthick.However,itisrarelyexploredduetologisticaldifficulties:itisextremelyhotduetoitslocationaboveavolcanicvent,andthehugecrystalsalsoblockthepassage.21．Wheredoesthelongestcaveliein?A.Kentucky,USA.B．Capri,Italy.C．BeitShemesh,Israel.D．Naica,Mexico.22．WhatisAvshalomnotedfor?A.Themostbeautifulcave.B．TheSoreqCaveNatureReserve.C.TheEmperor'sswimminghole.D．Over400milesofpassageways.23．Whichcaveincludesthelargestnaturalcrystals?A.CaveoftheCrystals.B．BlueGrotto.C.MammothCave.D．AvshalomCaveNatureReserve.BJoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuilding.Sixyearsago,JoshandhisdadwentintotheHabitatforHumanityReStore,ahomeimprovementstoreanddonationcenterrunbythenonprofitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink.Josh,then11,alsonoticedacollectionofpennies.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpoutwiththat,”hesaid.Joshsetafund-raisingdeadlineoffouryears.Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn'tshakehisfaith.Hedevotedhistimetoraisingmoneyathisschoolandothernearbyschools.Hecollectedmoneyfromneighbours,gotpublicityfromlocalnewspapers,andplacedcansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonateextrachange.Josh'sfund-raisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still,therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridge,whichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.“Ididn'tcarehowlongittookme,”saidJosh.“Iwouldraise$100,000.”Withthreeweeksleft,acompanycalledJosh'shouseofferedtodonate$18,000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$134,000beforethedeadline.“Themomentumjustkeptgoing,andwedecidedtodomore,”hesaid.“Josh'sPennyHouse”isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction,ashaveothervolunteers.Hewillchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.Nextyear,the17-year-oldkidwillheadtocollegeinBritishColumbia,Canada'swesternmostprovince.Asan11-year-oldkidwhenstartingfund-raising,Joshwasabletosendapowerfulmessageacrosstheworld.Nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyouhaveadreamandarewillingtodoanythingtoachieveit,itcancometrue.24．WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninParagraph2?A.Cautious.B．Straightforward.C．Open-minded.D．Determined.25．WhydidJoshholdtheFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerevent?A.Toattainhisgoal.B．Tocallformoreattention.C.Towinapprovalfromthelocals.D．Tofindsponsorsforafamily.26．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A.Hereceivedcontinuousdonations.B．Hisprojectbecamemorepopular.C.Hegotmoresupportfromhisfamily.D．Theresultwasbeyondexpectations.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KindnessfromaCompanyB．ThePennyHouseDreamC.AFund-raisingCampaignD．ABoywithaWarmHeartCBeingabletotakeadvantageoftrulyunlimiteddataisasmartphoneuser'sdream,buteveryoneI'vetalkedtoabout5Gismoreexcitedabouttheusageunlockedbynext-generationwirelessdevices.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheInternet-connectedequipmentinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedwithreduceddelay.“5Gisoneofthoseforerunners,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage,”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.Self-drivingvehiclesareemblematicinthisdataage—theyshowapplicationofdatacompletely.Withonesingletask,driving,youhavelargeamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensors(傳感器)arecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It'spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutconditionsdowntheroad.There'slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedthespeedandlowerdelay.ARglassesandvirtualrealityheadphoneshaven'tyetbeeninsidethemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullysayingthatsuchequipmentwilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoimproveorevenreplacesmartphones.EricssonshowedatFebruary'sMobileWorldCongressin2019howsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonoutsideequipmentforprocessingpower.Butdon'tgettooexcited.There'sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingsomenecessarytestingtomakesuretheradioplaysnicelywithbasicsystemsandserviceconstructionsothat5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.28．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?A.Potentialof5G.B．Thesuperspeedof5G.C.Usageofsmartequipment.D．Thefutureofsmartequipment.29．Whichwordcanreplace“emblematic”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Available.B．Productive.C．Representative.D．Popular.30．Whatistechcompanies'attitudetowardsthereplacementofsmartphones?A.Uncertain.B．Optimistic.C．Cautious.D．Disapproving.31．Whydoesmuchworkstillneedtobedoneaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tomakeradioplaysnicely.B．Toconstructbig5Gcities.C.Todo5Gtrialseffectively.D．Toexpand5Gcoveragefully.DExpertssayheavybackpacksareahealthriskforkids.Likelittleturtleswithlimbspokingoutfromtheirshells,kidsshuffle(拖著腳走)toschooleverydaywearinggiantbackpacks.Evenhighschoolstudentshavetobendforwardtocarrytheirheavybookstoandfromschool.It'sfrustratingandlooksalittlesilly,butisitdangerous?“Yes,”saymanyexperts.“Kidsaresaying‘Mybackhurts,andmyneckandmyshouldershurt’,”saysDr.KarenJacobs,aclinicalprofessoratBostonUniversity.“Aheavybackpackcanalsoleadtoheadaches,sloworsluggishdevelopmentandotherphysicalproblems.”JacobsisalsoaspokespersonfortheAmericanOccupationalTherapyAssociation,whichsponsorsNationalSchoolBackpackAwarenessDayonSeptember16.Shesaysthattoomanytextbooksandlesslockerspacearemakingbackpacksbigger.“Sinceatleast1998,we'venoticedbackpacksgettingbiggerandheavier,andnotinproportiontothekids'sizes,”saysJacobs.A2010studyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,concluded,“Backpackloadsareresponsibleforasignificantamountofbackpaininchildren.”Thesamestudysaysafullthirdofkidsagedbetween11and14reportbackpain.Otherresearchfrom2011cametoasimilarconclusion.“Liketheframeofahouse,thespine(脊椎)iswhatkeepsbodiesstrongandupright.Puttoomuchweightonthisframewhileayoungbodyisstilldeveloping,anditcouldchangeachild'sposture(姿勢),compressthespine,andimpairchildren'sgrowth,”saysRobDanoff,adoctorinPhiladelphia'sAriaHealth.“Italsomightleadtobackproblemsorinjurieswhenthechild'solder.”Expertswarnagainstwearingaheavybackpack,addingsomethingcanbedonetosolvetheproblem.32．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.KeepChildren'sBacksFreeofAllBackpacksB．LessLockerSpaceMeansBiggerBackpacksC.It'sTimetoReduceHeavyHomeworkforKidsD．BiggerBackpacksEqualBiggerHealthProblems33．WhodoesJacobsindicateismainlytoblameforthebiggerbackpacks?A.Theschool.B．Thebookshopowner.C．Theparents.D．Thebackpackmaker.34．Theunderlinedword“impair”means“________”.A.strengthenB．damageC．improveD．repair35．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostlikelytodealwithnext?A.Somesolutionstotheproblem.B．Somereasonsfortheproblem.C.Someadvantagesofe-backpacks.D．Somedangersofheavybackpacks.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inthemostbasicsense,self-regulation(自我調節(jié))involvescontrollingone'sbehaviorandthoughtsinpursuit(追求)oflong-termgoals.Generally,peoplewhoaregoodatself-regulationtendtoseethegoodinothersandviewchallengesasopportunities.Theyexactlyknowwhattheywanttoachieve,actinaccordancewiththeirviews,anddevotetheirbesteffort.__36____37__Abad-temperedchildwhohitsotherswon'tbepopularatschool.Anadultwithpoorself-regulationskillsmaylackself-confidence.Hemayhavedifficultyhandlingstress,andoften,thismightbeexpressedintermsofangerandanxiety.Howdoproblemswithself-regulationdevelop?Itcouldstartearlywhenababyisn'ttreatedwithenoughcare.__38__Later,anadultmaystrugglewithself-regulation,eitherbecausethisabilitywasn'tdevelopedduringchildhood,orbecauseofalackofskillinmanagingdifficultfeelings.Whenleftunchecked,overtimethiscouldleadtoriskybehaviorsuchastakingdrugs.__39__Oneofthemostfrequentlyusedmethodsistochangeyourthoughtpatterns,whichmeansthatyouthinkaboutasituationinapositiveway,ratherthanonethat'slikelytoincreasenegativeemotions.__40__Ratherthanthinkingthatthisreflectssomethingaboutyourselfsuchas“Myfriendhatesme”,youmightinsteadthink,“Myfriendmustbereallybusy”.A.Trytocheeryourselfupafterdisappointment.B.Dotheusualseriesofthingsataparticulartime.C.Achildwhodoesn'tfeelsafemayhavetroubleself-regulating.D.Alackofself-regulationwillcauseproblemsinlife.E.Anyhow,self-regulationissoimportantthatweshouldlearntousethisskill.F.Forexample,imagineafriendwhodoesn'treturnyourcallsortextsforseveraldays.G.Alsotheycancalmthemselveswhenfeelingupsetandcheerthemselveswhenfeelingdown.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihavereceivedmanygiftsinmylife.I'veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay“it'sthethoughtthat__41__”whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago,whenmykidsgavemeapresentthat__42__meaway.Foryears,I'vebeenwantingto__43__ourhouse,theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids.Buttome,thishouseismuch__44__justabuilding.Inthefrontroom,there'sawallthathashundredsofpencillines,markingthe__45__ofmychildren'sgrowth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild'snameandthedatewhentheywere__46__.Overtheyears,I'vetalkedabouthowmuchIwouldhateleavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved,eventhoughthe__47__marksweremade10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.Sooneday,whileIwasatwork,mychildren__48__aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisabout__49__thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns.Shecametoourhouseandoverseveralhours,tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawings,__50__andlittlegreyfingerprints.Somehow,shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemories__51__.Afterwards,sheputallthe__52__togetherintooneimage,transformingthemintoabeautiful__53__ofmyfamily.Threeweekslater,mychildren's__54__giftmadeitswaytome—alife-sizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresentsthelifetimeofallmyfamilymembers,especiallyofmychildren'sloveand__55__.41．A.helpsB．troublesC．countsD．improves42．A.sentB．blewC．gaveD．put43．A.sellB．buildC．a(chǎn)ffordD．return44．A.lessthanB．morethanC．betterthanD．worsethan45．A.memoryB．progressC．influenceD．story46．A.describedB．toldC．foundD．measured47．A.lastB．earlyC．unforgettableD．bittersweet48．A.foundB．becameC．hiredD．went49．A.takingB．coveringC．enjoyingD．recording50．A.spotsB．circlesC．printsD．lines51．A.happilyB．fortunatelyC．eagerlyD．perfectly52．A.fingerprintsB．marksC．photosD．drawings53．A.historyB．futureC．differenceD．experience54．A.powerfulB．encouragingC．wonderfulD．legal55．A.growthB．courageC．commitmentD．need第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeedofmorethan100milesperhour.ElioMotorsplanstomakesuchatinycar56.________(name)theElio.Itstwoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofside57.________side.Thedriverispositionedinthecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehind.Thestartingpriceforthecar58.________(be)just$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,59.________cutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcosts.Havingthreewheelsalsomakesit60.________(cheap).Ithasairconditioning,powerwindowsanddoorlocksand61.________AM/FMradio.MorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio'slonglistofsuppliers.Eliowillalsosellthecarsdirectlythroughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特約經(jīng)銷商).PaulEliodreamedasakidthatonedayhe62.________(own)acarcompanycalledElioMotors.In2008,63.________(tire)ofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnsgasinamoreeffectiveway.EquallyimportanttohimwascreatingU.S.manufacturingjobsandmakingthecarinexpensiveenough64.________(attract)buyerswhomightotherwisebestuckintheirold,unreliablecars.“Whatevermatterstoyou,thiscanmakea65.________(different)toit,”hesaid.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter給你發(fā)來郵件，想了解一下你的家鄉(xiāng)自“十九大”以來所發(fā)生的變化，請你用英文給他回復一封郵件，內容如下：1.精準扶貧效果良好；2.環(huán)境得到了明顯改善。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：中國共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國代表大會the19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina精準扶貧targetedpovertyreduction________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。KeepinginTouchThereisonethingbetterthanmakinganewfriendandthatiskeepinganoldone.Twoyearsagomyfamilymoved.Thedaythatweleft,mybestfriendandIcriedtogetherinmyemptybedroomforhours.NowordscoulddescribehowsadandhomesickIwasduringthefive-hourcarridetomynewhouse.Lifewassounbearablethatitseemedtobetheendoftheworld.Whenwefinallyreachedournewhouse,Irushedtothephonetotellmybestfriendmyaddressandphonenumber.Wetalkedforalittlewhile,butIhadtohangupbecausethelong-distancecallwasexpensive.Onthefirstdayofschool,Icalledhertotellherhowitwent.Then,onHalloweenIsentheraletterwithapictureofmynewfriendsandmeenclosed.Dayslater,shewrotemealetter.Itwasn'tevenaletter—justabunchofpiecesofpapersaying,“Bestfriendsforever.”WhenIfinallygothere-mailaddress,Ie-mailedherthelongestletterIhaveeverwritten.Ineverreceivedane-mailback,andbythethirde-mailletterwithnoresponse,mymessagegrewshorterandshorter.Witheachpassingday,Igotangrierandangrier.Atlast,Ineverreceivedareplyfromher.MomsaidthatIcouldalwayscallmyotherfriends,andthatIdidn'tneedtoalwayscallher.Giveuponmybestfriend?GiveuponthepersonIhadknownallmylife?ThepersonIhadgonefromdiaperstoBarbiestonailpolishwith,andwhohadbeeninthesameclasswithmefromthefirstthroughthefifthgrade?Myfirstanswerwasautomatically“Noway！”Butafterfivemoree-mailmessages,threephonecallsandtwomoreletters,Istartedtoconsiderwhatmymomhadsaid.Everynightaboutaweek,Istayedupinbedthinking,“ShouldIgiveup?ShouldIkeeptrying?”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。ThewayIlookedatit,asmybestfriend,shewouldshareanythingwithme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withtwoyearsofdisappointmentanddepression,Ieventuallygotaphonecallfromher.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一部分略第二部分第一節(jié)A21．答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章MammothCave部分中的內容“ThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentucky...”可知,世界上最長的洞穴是位于美國肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴。22．答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章AvshalomCaveNatureReserve部分中的內容“AlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve”可知,阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保護區(qū)以被稱為Soreq洞穴自然保護區(qū)而出名。23．答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CaveoftheCrystals部分中的內容“ThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystalseverfound”可知,最大的天然水晶在墨西哥的水晶洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)。B24．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。文章第二段講述了六年前,Josh提出四年的籌資期限,許多人懷疑他是否能達到100000美元的目標,但這并沒有動搖他的信念,他開始到處籌資。由此可以看出Josh是信心堅定的,不可動搖的,因此用determined(堅定的)最恰當。故選D。25．答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridge,whichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.”可知,在最后期限的前4個月,他仍缺少30000美元,于是他決定在Uxbridge舉辦“FamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinner”。目的是實現(xiàn)他的目標,即籌集100000美元。故選A。26．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$134,000beforethedeadline.‘The__momentum__just__kept__going,__andwedecidedtodomore,’hesaid.‘Josh'sPennyHouse’isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.”可知Josh的籌資夢想實現(xiàn)了,并且他決定要做更多,由此可推測畫線部分表示“他收到持續(xù)的捐款”。故選A。27．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“JoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.”可知文章主要講述了17歲的JoshMorrison夢想籌集100000美元,為低收入家庭建造家園,他的夢想最終實現(xiàn)。B選項符合文章主題,而且有新意,故選B。C28．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...everyoneI'vetalkedtoabout5Gismoreexcitedabouttheusageunlockedbynext-generationwirelessdevices.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheInternet-connectedequipmentinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedwithreduceddelay.”可知,談到5G的人都對下一代無線設備開啟的用途更感興趣,所有可以連接因特網(wǎng)的設備都將能彼此高速共享。故本段主要是講5G的潛能。故選A項。29．答案與解析：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“theyshowapplicationofdatacompletely(它們淋漓盡致地展示了數(shù)據(jù)的應用)”可推斷出,無人駕駛汽車在這個數(shù)字時代是最具代表性的。故選C項。30．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“...buttechcompaniesarejoyfullysayingthatsuchequipmentwilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.”中的joyfully可以推斷出,科技公司對智能手機被替代這件事是樂觀的。故選B項。31．答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“tomakesuretheradioplaysnicelywithbasicsystemsandserviceconstructionsothat5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.”可知,還需要做大量工作是為了讓5G不僅僅局限于大城市,即為了讓5G實現(xiàn)全面覆蓋。故選D項。D32．答案與解析：D考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,沉重的書包對學生的健康構成危害,下文對此展開論述。故選D項。33．答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Shesaysthattoomanytextbooksandlesslockerspacearemakingbackpacksbigger”可知,Jacobs認為太多的教科書以及儲物柜空間太小導致了學生的書包過重。而這些主要是學校的責任,故選A項。34．答案與解析：B考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線詞上文內容可知,脊椎負擔過重對孩子的成長是有害的,impair指“損害,削弱”,故選B項。35．答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“somethingcanbedonetosolvetheproblem”可推知,接下來作者最可能會談到解決這一問題的方法,故選A項。第二節(jié)36．答案與解析：G上文“Theyexactlyknowwhattheywanttoachieve,actinaccordancewiththeirviews,anddevotetheirbesteffort.”說的是會自我調節(jié)的好處,分析選項可知G項也是在說會自我調節(jié)的好處,與上文是遞進關系,聯(lián)系更緊密,符合語境。故選G。37．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“Abad-temperedchildwhohitsotherswon'tbepopularatschool.Anadultwithpoorself-regulationskillsmaylackself-confidence.”可知,下文講的是如果缺乏自我調節(jié)能力,就會產(chǎn)生不好的影響,所以此處說的也是不好的影響。D項更好地總結了此段內容,符合語境。故選D。38．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“Later,anadultmaystrugglewithself-regulation,eitherbecausethisabilitywasn'tdevelopedduringchildhood,orbecauseofalackofskillinmanagingdifficultfeelings.”可知,下文主要講述的是成年人的情況,所以此處講的是孩子的情況。故C項符合語境。故選C。39．答案與解析：E根據(jù)下文“Oneofthemostfrequentlyusedmethodsistochangeyourthoughtpatterns,whichmeansthatyouthinkaboutasituationinapositiveway,ratherthanonethat'slikelytoincreasenegativeemotions.”可知,下文講述的是自我調節(jié)的方法,E項說我們應該學會使用這項技能,與下文講述自我調節(jié)的方法連接自然,符合語境。故選E。40．答案與解析：F根據(jù)下文“Ratherthanthinkingthatthisreflectssomethingaboutyourselfsuchas‘Myfriendhatesme’,youmightinsteadthink,‘Myfriendmustbereallybusy’．”可知,當好幾天都沒有收到朋友的來電或短信時,不要想朋友討厭自己,而應該想朋友一定很忙。此處是在舉例,列舉了有關朋友的例子,F項符合語境。故選F。第三部分第一節(jié)41．答案與解析：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：說到禮物,我從來不是那種說“心意更重要”的人。A.幫助；B.麻煩；C.重要；D.改善。結合上下文語境,作者不是那種認為送禮物“心意更重要”的人,短語it'sthethoughtthatcounts意為“情意(或心意)更重要”。故選C。42．答案與解析：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：直到幾周前,我的孩子們送了我一份禮物時,才讓我深受感動。結合上文“Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago”可知孩子們的禮物讓作者之前的想法有了改變,讓作者深受感動,短語blowsb.away意為“使某人深受感動”,故選B。43．答案與解析：A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來,我一直想賣掉我們的房子,那是丈夫和我養(yǎng)育孩子的地方。A.出售；B.創(chuàng)建；C.買得起；D.返回。結合后文“l(fā)eavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved”可知作者想要賣掉房子搬走,故選A。44．答案與解析：B考查短語辨析。句意：但對我來說,這座房子不僅僅是一棟建筑。A.少于；B.多于；不僅僅；C.好于；D.比……糟。結合下文“Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild'sname”及作者對房子細節(jié)的描述可知,對作者來說,這不僅僅是一棟建筑而已。故選B。45．答案與解析：B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.記憶；B.進展；C.影響；D.故事。根據(jù)下文“Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey”可知這些鉛筆線記錄了孩子們成長的進展。故選B。46．答案與解析：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個成長階段都用灰色標記著每個孩子的名字和他們被測量的日期。A.描述；B.告訴；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.測量。結合上文可知墻壁記錄了孩子們的成長階段、每個孩子的名字以及當時測量的日期。故選D。47．答案與解析：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：……即使最后的印記是在10年前我的孩子們停止成長時做的。A.最后的；B.早的；C.難忘的；D.苦樂參半的。根據(jù)后文“made10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing”可知最后的印記是在10年前作者的孩子們停止成長時做的。故選A。48．答案與解析：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以有一天,當我在工作的時候,我的孩子們雇了一個專業(yè)的攝像師,她的工作是記錄生活中美麗的事物……。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.成為；C.雇用；D.走。結合下文“aprofessionalphotographer”可知孩子們雇用了一個專業(yè)攝像師。故選C。49．答案與解析：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A.拿走；B.覆蓋；C.享受；D.記錄。根據(jù)下文“thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns”可知攝像師的工作是記錄生活中美麗的事物。故選D。50．答案與解析：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她來到我們的房子,在之后的幾個小時,拍了數(shù)百幅畫、線條和小小的灰色指印的照片。A.斑點；B.圓圈；C.手??；D.線條。結合上文“thathashundredsofpencillines”可知攝像師拍下了作者家里墻壁上的那些灰色線條。故選D。51．答案與解析：D考查副詞詞義辨析。A.快樂地；B.幸運地；C.急切地；D.完美地。根據(jù)下文“giftmadeitswaytome”可知攝像師的工作做得很完美,故選D。52．答案與解析：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來,她把所有的照片合成了一張影像,把它們變成了我家的美好歷史。A.指??；B.標記；C.照片；D.圖畫。根據(jù)上文孩子們請攝像師來家里拍照可知此處指將所有的照片合成了一張影像。故選C。53．答案與解析：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A.歷史；B.未來；C.不同；D.經(jīng)驗。結合上文房子里的痕跡記錄了孩子們的成長可知,這張照片成了作者家庭的歷史。故選A。54．答案與解析：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.強有力的；B.鼓舞人心的；C.絕妙的；D.合法的。結合下文“thelifetimeofallmyfamilymembers,especiallyofmychildren'slove”可知作者認為這份禮物非常棒,故選C。55．答案與解析：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：……尤其是我的孩子們的愛和成長。A.成長；B.勇氣；C.承諾；D.需要。根據(jù)第二段中“mychildren'sgrowth”可知家里的痕跡記錄了孩子們的成長,因此照片也代表了孩子們的愛和成長。故選A。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一款三輪機動車,它的制造者因為厭倦了高油價,于是研制成了造型奇特的、只有三個輪子和兩個座椅的車。56．答案與解析：named考查非謂語動詞。句意：ElioMotors公司計劃制造一種叫作Elio的微型汽車。分析句子可知,本空在句中作定語,修飾“atinycar”,它與動詞name是被動關系,要用過去分詞。57．答案與解析：by考查固定搭配。句意：它的兩個座位在前面和后面,而不是并排。sidebyside“并排,并肩地”。58．答案與解析：is考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：這輛車的起步價只有6800美元。本句的主語是“Thestartingpriceforthecar”,是單數(shù)。本文指的是現(xiàn)在的價格,因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is。59．答案與解析：which考查定語從句。句意：它只有一個門,在左邊,可以削減幾百美元的制造成本。先行詞為整個主句,關系詞在非限制性定語從句中作主語,要用which。60．答案與解析：cheaper考查形容詞的比較級。句意：有三個輪子也使它更便宜。根據(jù)語境可知,這種車比別的車更便宜,要用比較級。61．答案與解析：an考查冠詞。句意：它有空調、電動車窗和門鎖以及一個AM/FM收音機。本空格在句中修飾名詞AM/FMradio,表示數(shù)量“一”,因為AM/FMradio的讀音以元音音素開頭,故填an。62．答案與解析：wouldown考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：保羅·埃利奧小時候夢想有一天他能擁有一家名為“ElioMotors”的汽車公司。根據(jù)前面的“PaulEliodreamedasakidthatoneday”可知,此處是指他在過去的夢想,因此要用過去將來時,故填wouldown。63．答案與解析：tired考查固定搭配及非謂語動詞。句意：2008年,他厭倦了高油價,開始研究一種以更有效的方式燃燒汽油的汽車。betiredofdoingsth.“厭倦了做某事”。此處作狀語,用形容詞形式。64．答案與解析：toattract考查非謂語動詞。句意：對他來說,同樣重要的是創(chuàng)造美國制造業(yè)的就業(yè)機會,使汽車足夠便宜,以吸引那些還用不可靠的舊車的人(換車)。分析句子結構可知,本空在句中作目的狀語,故用動詞不定式。65．答案與解析：difference考查名詞。句意：不管對你來說什么重要,但這種車都會對你有影響。makeadifference“有區(qū)別,有影響”。第四部分第一節(jié)參考范文：DearPeter,I'mgladthatyouarecaringaboutthedevelopmentofmyhometown.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincethe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Thetargetedpovertyreductionhasmadeadifference.Manypoorfamilieshavegoteffectivehelpfromthelocalgovernmentandhaveimprovedtheirqualityoflifegreatly.Nowourvillageissurroundedwithmoregreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Theriversthatwerepollutedseriouslyaregettingclearerandclearer.Pleasecometovisitmyhometowninthenearfuture.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)參考范文：ThewayIlookedatit,asmybestfriend,shewouldshareanythingwithme.Simplethingswoulddelightmeifshetakesaminutetowriteafewwordsonapieceofpaperortextmeashortmessageinthee-mail,ortype“hello”onthephone.Tome,keepingintouchisabsolutelyanimportantpartofmaintainingfriendship.Toher,however,shedidn'tcare,anditdidn'tseemtobother.Withtwoyearsofdisappointmentanddepression,Iev