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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市烏蘭達壩蘇木中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smithis_____agoodteacher_____weallrespect.A.such;that
B.such;as
C.so;that
D.so;as參考答案:B2.--Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.--Really?
He______the9:00train.It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken
B.musthavetaken
C.shouldtake
D.cantake參考答案:A3.Alwaysrememberthatyourowndecision
ismoreimportantthananythingelse.A.succeeded
B.succeeding
C.havingsucceeded
D.tosucceed參考答案:D4.Ifyou________makeanothertry,Ishalldoeverythingpossibletohelpyou.A.will
B.must
C.can
D.shall參考答案:A5.Thehouserentis____higher.IgetabouthalfthespaceIhadathomebutI’llhavetopay_____here.A.farless;asmuchthreetimes
B.farmore;muchasthreetimes
C.little;threetimesasmuch
D.much;threetimesasmuch
參考答案:D6.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom
.
A.everyoneelse
B.theother C.someoneelse
D.therest參考答案:A
解析:此題考查了代詞的用法。在表達的時候,要把自己和別的人分開,else用在不定代詞之后,有把自身排除在外的含義。7.MissLeedidn’tnoticelittleTomslideoutoftheclassroom;she
somethingontheblackboard. A.waswriting
B.wrote
C.hadwritten
D.haswritten參考答案:A試題分析:考查動詞時態(tài)。MissLee沒有注意到littleTom悄悄出了教室;也就是說:MissLee出教室時,她正在黑板上些東西??芍眠^去進行時態(tài)。故選A。8.Theinjuredman_______tohospitalbyadriveryesterday.
A.takes
B.took
C.istaken
D.wastaken參考答案:D略9.Thisisafilm______Spielbergusedrealactorsinsteadofstuntmen.Awhich
Bwhose
Cinwhich
Dofwhich參考答案:C10.MrFrankSmithtrulystandsoutasthebestfriendandteachercombination.--Absolutely!WhenIlookbackonwhathedid,I’mnotsurewhetherI______thesameinhisposition.A.woulddo B.wouldhavedone C.musthavedone D.coulddo參考答案:B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:弗蘭克·史密斯先生確實是最好的朋友和老師?!薄爱斎?!當我回顧他的所作所為時,我不確定我是否會在他的位置上做同樣的事?!狈治稣Z境,可知此處為與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,我無法確定我在他的位置上時是否會做同樣的事。故選B項。11.WeallwenttotheSandLakeonMayDay______LiHuibecauseshewaslookingafterhersickmotherA.aswellas
B.except
C.besides
D.inadditionto參考答案:B12.Theimpactofateacher___thelifeofthestudentsshouldbe____enoughattentionto.
A.in;brought
B.on;paid
C.toattracted
D.for;captured參考答案:B13.Don'tgiveuphalfway,andyouwillfindthesceneryismorebeautifulwhenyoureachthedestinationthanwhenyou_______.A.startoff B.havestartedoffC.startedoff D.willstartoff參考答案:C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:不要半途而廢,當你到達目的地的時候,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)風景比你出發(fā)的時候更美。根據(jù)句意可知,startoff發(fā)生在reachthedestination之前,應該用一般過去時,故C項正確。14.–Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?
–I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.
A.hadto
B.didn’t
C.wasgoingto
D.wouldn’t參考答案:C
15.Walkingaloneinthedesertedvillage,Johnwasscared.Hethoughthe_______Tomtogowithhim.A.mighthaveasked
B.shouldask
C.musthaveasked
D.shouldhaveasked參考答案:D16.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.
A.Noway
B.Idon’tagree
C.Icouldn’tagreemore
D.Notreally參考答案:D略17.—Wherehaveyoubeen?—I
______intheheavytraffic.OtherwiseI
____hereearlier.A.havegotstuck;wouldhavecome
B.gotstuck;hadcomeC.gotstuck;wouldhavecome
D.wasstuck;wouldcome參考答案:C略二、新的題型18.HowtoCalmDownatWorkTheworkplacecanbeastressfulplace.Anxiety,conflict,badmanagementandoverworkcanleadtofrustrationandstress.
36
Keepsomethingyouliketolookatwithinsight.Aphotoofalovedoneorafavoritepersonalsouvenirarethebestexamples.Keepsuchanitemsomewhereyoucanglanceatitwheneveryouwishtodoso.
37
Takeamomenttoengageyourbody.Ifyou’reunabletoleaveyourworkarea,standandstretchforamoment.Muscletensionexercisescanalsohelpyoucalmdown.
38
Forinstance,startbysqueezingallofyourfacemusclesastightlyasyoucanfortwentysecondsandslowlyreleasingthem.Writedownthereasonwhyyouareupset.
39
Gettingyourthoughtsandfeelingsoutonpapercanhelpclarifytheissueyou’rehaving.Writingdownyourthoughtscanevenhelpyoudeterminethebestwaytoaddressyourfrustrationoranxietyandmoveforward.
40
Ifyouandanotherco-workerareconstantlyfrustratedwithoneanother,setupatimetospeakwithhimorher.Saysomethinglike,“Hey,Sarah,let’ssitdownsometimesoonandchattomakesurewe’reonthesamepageaboutourupcomingproject.”A.Turntoyourworkmatesforhelp.B.Communicatewithyourworkmates.C.Avaseofflowersonyourdeskisanothergoodexample.D.Focusononeparticularmuscleormusclegroupatatime.E.Herearethestepsyoucantaketohelpyoucalmdownatwork.F.Engageyourbodybyrollingyourhead,shoulder,andankleswhilesitting.G.Thebestwaytofigureoutexactlywhat’sbotheringyouistowriteitdown.參考答案:36-40ECDGB三、閱讀理解19.Foryears,therehasbeenabias(偏見)againstscienceamongclinicalpsychologists.Inatwo-yearanalysistobepublishedinNovemberinPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience,psychologistsledbyTimothyB.BakeroftheUniversityofWisconsinchargethatmanyclinicalpsychologistsfailto“providethetreatmentsforwhichthereisthestrongestevidenceofeffectiveness”and“givemoreweighttotheirpersonalexperiencesthantoscience.”Asaresult,patientshavenoguaranteethattheir“treatmentwillbeinformedbyscience.”WalterMischelofColumbiaUniversityisevencruelerinhisjudgment.“Thedisconnectbetweenwhatclinicalpsychologistsdoandwhatsciencehasdiscoveredisanextremeembarrassment,”hetoldme,and“thereisawideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscience.”The“widening”reflectsthegreatprogressthatpsychologicalresearchhasmadeinidentifyingthemosteffectivetreatments.Thankstostrictclinicaltrials,wenowknowthatteachingpatientstothinkabouttheirthoughtsinnew,healthierwaysandtoactonthosenewwaysofthinkingareeffectiveagainstdepression,panicdisorderandotherproblems,withmultipletrialsshowingthatthesetreatments—thetoolsofpsychology—bringmorelastingbenefitsthandrugs.Youwouldn’tknowthisifyousoughthelpfromatypicalclinicalpsychologist.Althoughmanytreatmentsareeffective,lyfewpsychologistslearnorpracticethem.Whyintheworldnot?Foronething,saysBaker,clinicalpsychologistsare“verydoubtfulabouttheroleofscience”and“l(fā)acksolidsciencetraining”.Also,onethirdofpatientsgetbetternomatterwhattreatment(ifany)theyhave,“andpsychologistsrememberthesesuccesses,believing,wrongly,thattheyaretheresultofthetreatment.”Whenfacedwithevidencethattreatmentstheyofferarenotsupportedbyscience,clinicalpsychologistsarguethattheyknowbetterthansomestudythatworks.A2008studyof591psychologistsinprivatepracticefoundthattheyrelymoreontheirownandcolleagues’experiencethanonsciencewhendecidinghowtotreatapatient.Iftheykeeponthispathasinsurancecompaniesdemandevidence-basedmedicine,warnsMischel,psychologywill“discredititself.”12.Manyclinicalpsychologistsfailtoprovidethemosteffectivetreatmentsbecause_____.A.theyareunfamiliarwiththeirpatients
B.theybelieveinscienceandevidenceC.theyrelyontheirpersonalexperiences
D.theydependontheircolleagues’help13.Thewideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscienceisdueto_____.A.thecrueljudgmentbyWalterMischelB.thegreatprogressthathasbeenmadeinpsychologicalresearchC.thefactthatmostpatientsgetbetterafterbeingtreatedD.thefactthatpatientsprefertotakedrugsratherthanhaveothertreatments14.Howdoclinicalpsychologistsrespondwhenchargedthattheirtreatmentsarenotsupportedbyscience?A.Theyfeelembarrassed.
B.Theytrytodefendthemselves.C.Theyaredisappointed.
D.Theydoubttheirtreatments.15.InMischel’sopinion,psychologywill______.A.developfasterwiththesupportofinsurancecompaniesB.destroyitsownreputationifnoimprovementismadeC.worktogetherwithinsurancecompaniestoprovidebettertreatmentD.becomemorereliableifinsurancecompanieswon’tdemandevidence-basedmedicine參考答案:12.C
13.B
14.B
15.B本文屬于說
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