2021年甘肅省張掖市大學英語6級大學英語六級預測試題(含答案)

2021年甘肅省張掖市大學英語6級大學英

語六級預測試題（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledEnergyShortage:HowtoSolveIt.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.能源是當今人們最關(guān)心的重大問題之一。

2.節(jié)約使用是緩解能源短缺的手段之一。

3.但最好的解決辦法是開發(fā)新的能源。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSelf-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大學生出去旅行經(jīng)常會選擇“自助游”

2.分析大學生選擇“自助游”的原因

3.我的看法

Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents

3.假設你是李明，假期即將到來，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望

找個外國朋友作為游伴（Travel-mate）。擬一個尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚

日程安排、費用分擔情況、對對方的要求等，并說明對方和你一起出游

的好處。

Travel-mateWanted

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthepleasureoflearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.學習是一種樂趣

2.學習的樂趣普遍存在（存在于書本學習、藝術(shù)欣賞、了解世界等多方

面的學習之中）

3.如何走出“學習是痛苦的”誤區(qū)

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicWhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.據(jù)統(tǒng)計，在網(wǎng)上聊天交友、玩網(wǎng)絡游戲是目前我國大學生上網(wǎng)的主要

活動內(nèi)容

2.專家認為，那些沉迷于聊天和游戲的大學生，不僅耗費了金錢、時間

和精力，還影響了正常的學業(yè)和人際交往

3.我們應當如何看待大學生上網(wǎng)的問題

WhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofAidEducationinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.每年，高校許多大學生受到鼓舞去貧困地區(qū)以教

2.支教活動的意義

3.我的看法

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicContributionsWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以學校網(wǎng)站編輯部的名義寫一篇征稿啟事

2.說明征稿的內(nèi)容，寫作要求及稿費支付

3.提供聯(lián)系方式

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledLeft-behindChildrenintheCountryside.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.留守兒童的現(xiàn)象在農(nóng)村非常普遍

2.這種現(xiàn)象帶來的弊端

3.我診斷該如何時處理這些問題

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledWhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.我為什么選擇讀大學；

2.現(xiàn)在讀大學是否值得；

3.結(jié)論。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedBOminutestowriteashort

essayentitledTheNewspaper:ABetterSourceofNews.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow(inChinese):

根據(jù)一項有關(guān)人們?nèi)粘Ｐ畔碓吹恼{(diào)查(aquestionnaireon"waysof

obtaininginformation")，有近乎72%的人靠電視獲取信息，只有12%的

人是通過報紙了解天下大事的。在我看來，報紙是一種更可取的信息來

源。

理由三：

1.新聞報道比電視新聞更具深度；

2.看報紙不受時間限制；

3.看報紙要動腦筋，有利于智力的提高。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

In2000,overhalftheworld'spopulationlivein.

12.

Theexistingsatellitesarenotgoodatdetectingthethicknessoftheicepartly

becausetheorbitsofsatelliteswithdonotcovereveryportionofthe

ocean.

13.

Incontemporarysociety,threatsaremorelikelytocometousinform_.

14.TheHydrogenEconomy

Itseemslikeeverydaythereisanewannouncementinthenewsabout

automobilespoweredbyfuelcells.Thepromisesaregreat,sincefuelceils

havethepotentialtoveryquicklydoubletheefficiencyofcarswhile

significantlyreducingairpollution.

Atthesametime,therehavebeennewsstoriesfordecadesabouttheproblems

associatedwithpetroleum.Everythingfromoilspillstoozonealertstoglobal

wanninggetsblamedonourdependenceonfossilfuels.Thesetwoforcesare

leadingtheworldtowardwhatisbroadlyknownasthehydrogeneconomy.If

thepredictionsaretrue,overthenextseveraldecadeswewillallbegintosee

anamazingshiftawayfromthefossilfueleconomywehavetodaytowarda

muchcleanerhydrogenfuture.

ProblemswiththeFossilFuelEconomy

Whilefossilfuelshaveplayedanimportantroleingettingsocietytothepoint

itisattoday,therearefourbigproblemsthatfossilfuelscreate:

Airpollution—Whencarsburngasoline,theinternalcombustionenginealso

produces:

-Carbonmonoxide,apoisonousgas

-Nitrogenoxides,themainsourceofurbansmog

-Unburnedhydrocarbons,themainsourceofurbanozone

Environmentalpollution-Theprocessoftransportingandstoringoilhasa

bigimpactontheenvironmentwheneversomethinggoeswrong.Anoilspill,

pipelineexplosionorwellfirecancreateahugemess.

Globalwarming-Thecarbondioxidecomingoutofeverycar'stailpipeisa

greenhousegasthatisslowlyraisingthetemperatureoftheplanet.The

ultimateeffectsareunknown,butitisastrongpossibilitythat,eventually,

therewillbedramaticclimatechangesthataffecteveryoneontheplanet.

Dependence-TheUnitedStates,andmostothercountries,cannotproduce

enoughoiltomeetdemand,sotheyimportitfromoil-richcountries.That

createsaneconomicdependence.WhenMiddleEastoilproducersdecideto

raisethepriceofoil,therestoftheworldhaslittlechoicebuttopaythehigher

price.

AdvantagesoftheHydrogenEconomy

Thehydrogeneconomypromisestoeliminatealloftheproblemsthatthe

fossilfueleconomycreates.Therefore,theadvantagesofthehydrogen

economyinclude:

Theeliminationofpollutioncausedbyfossilfuels-Whenhydrogenisused

inafuelcelltocreatepower,itisacompletelycleantechnology.Theonly

byproductiswater.Therearealsonoenvironmentaldangerslikeoilspillsto

worryaboutwithhydrogen.

Theeliminationofgreenhousegases-Ifthehydrogencomesfromthe

electrolysisofwater,thenhydrogenaddsnogreenhousegasestothe

environment.Thereisaperfectcycle-electrolysisproduceshydrogenfrom

water,andthehydrogenrecombineswithoxygentocreatewaterandpower

inafuelcell.

Theeliminationofeconomicdependence-Theeliminationofoilmeansno

dependenceontheMiddleEastanditsoilreserves.

Distributedproduction-Hydrogencanbeproducedanywherethatyouhave

electricityandwater.Peoplecanevenproduceitintheirhomeswithrelatively

simpletechnology.

Theproblemswiththefossilfueleconomyaresogreat,andtheenvironmental

advantagesofthehydrogeneconomysosignificant,thatthepushtowardthe

hydrogeneconomyisverystrong.

TechnologicalHurdles

Thebigquestionwiththehydrogeneconomyis,"Wheredoesthehydrogen

comefrom?"Afterthatcomesthequestionoftransporting,distributingand

storinghydrogen.Hydrogentendstobelargeandtrickyinitsnaturalgaseous

form.Oncebothofthesequestionsareansweredinaneconomicalway,the

hydrogeneconomywillbeinplace.

WhereDoestheHydrogenComeFrom?

Therearetwopossiblesourcesforthehydrogen:

Electrolysisofwater-usingelectricit

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Usingthecontainerstotransportcankeepthegoodsclean.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Toleavethepeaceofmindtothefamily,itiswiseto.

17.

Todoexteriorpaintingbyyourself,youhavetobuypaintingtoolsand

materials,whichareprobablyworthdollarsatthemost.

18.Theauthordoesanassessmentofallhigh-riskurbanareasintheU.S.

19.

TheSouthandWesthaveexperiencedacontinuouslossofpopulationtothe

North.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

EvenafterWal-MartmadeSamWaltonextremelywealthy,hestillledavery

thriftylifeandaskedhisemployeestofollowsuit.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(29)

A.3.B.4.C.2,D.l.

22.(28)

A.Whenwearetired.

B.Whenwehaveabalanceddiet.

C.Whenwecanrelax.

D.Whenwedoregularexercise.

23.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytryto

remembera[Bl]—fromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.They

oftenacceptthe[B2]orideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegin

toactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionby[B3]anderror.

However,whenallthese[B4]fail,thepersonwithaproblemhasto

startanalyzing.Therearesix[B5]inanalyzingaproblem.

First,thepersonmust[B6]thatthereisaproblem.Forexample,

Sam'sbicycleis[B7],andhecannotrideittoclassasheusually

does.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Next,thethinker

must[B8]theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemust

findthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,[B9]Hemust

takehisproblemmorespecific.[B10].Forinstance,supposeSam

decidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwith

thegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandread

aboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathis

gearscarefully.[Bll].TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestions

mightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheold

ones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.

[Bl]

24.(35)

A.Toprotectenvironment.

B.Tocoolbuildings.

C.Tochangetheclimates.

D.Toprovidedrinkingwater.

25.聽力原文：W:OK,Mr.Taylor,let'sgoaheadandbegin.Firstofall,tell

meaboutyourlastjob.

M:Well,asstatedonmyresume,IworkedforfiveyearsatHiTech

Computers.

W:OK,HiTech.Andwhatdoyouknowaboutcomputernetworksand

operatingsystemsincludingDOS,Windows,MacintoshOS,andUNIX?

M:Umm...well...Ididcomeincontactwithcomputerseverynightatmylast

job.

W:Hum...Andhowaboutwebsiteauthoringskills?Wearelookingfor

someonetocreateandmanageourcompany'swebsitewhichwouldinclude

thedevelopment,configuration,anduseofDOS,Windows,MacintoshOS,

andCGIscripts.

M:Umm...uh,webpage,webpage.Huh...Idon'tthinkI'vereadthatbook,

andFmafraidI'veneverusedthoseCGIthings.

W:Huh?!AndwhataboutexperiencewithJavaorJavaScript?

M:Well...IthinkI'vetriedJavaataforeigncoffeeshoponetime,ifthat'swhat

youmean.

W:OK,Mr.Taylor,IthinkIhavealltheinformationIneed!

M:Oh,andIreallylikecomputergames.Iplaythemeveryday.

W:Right,right.ThanksMr.Taylor.

M:Believeme.Ihaveconfidenceinmyself.

W:Isee.We'llbeintouch.

(23)

A.Computersalesnegotiations.

B.Apreliminaryinterview.

C.AnInternetseminarmeeting.

D.Computergames.

26.

[B5]

27.聽力原文：Tearskeepyoureyeswetandtheyalsocontainsubstancethat

killscertainbacteriasoitcan'tinfectyoureyes.Giveupyourtearsandyou

losethison-the-spotdefense.Anotherthingyoucouldn'tdowithoutyour

tearsiscryfromjoy,angerorsadness.Humansaretheonlyanimalsthat

producetearshiresponsetoemotions.Andmostpeoplesayagoodcrymakes

themfeelbetter.Thathasledmanyscientiststobelievethatcryingisan

adaptiveresponsetostress,thatitsomehowhelpsuscopewithemotional

situations.TearresearcherWilliamFreyistryingtofindouthowithappens.

"Onepossibility,"besays,"isthattearsdischargecertainchemicalsfromyour

body,chemicalsthatbuildupduringstress.Whenpeopletalkaboutcryingit

out,Ithinkthatmightactuallybewhattheyaredoing,"Hesays.IfFreyis

right,howdoyouthinknotcryingaffectsthosewhotendto"holditin"?Boys,

forexample,cryonlyaboutaquarterasoftenasgirlsoncetheyreachtheir

teenageyears.Andweallcryalotlessnowthanwedidasbabies.CouldIt

possiblybethatwefacelessstress?Maybewe'vefoundotherwaystodeal

withit.Ormaybewejustfeelembarrassed.

(33)

A.Tokeepyoureyesabitdrier.

B.Toprotectyoureyesfrominfection,

C.Tocryforyoursadnessonly.

D.Toconcealyourhappiness.

28.(34)

A.Hephotographedherhouse.

B.Hephotographedherpaintings.

C.Hegaveheradviceonphotography.

D.Hegaveheradviceonpaintingtechniques.

29.聽力原文：W:Ithinkifyouwanttogetsomeexcitementinyourlifeyou

oughttobecomealeader.

M:Yes.IfeelatotallydifferentlifewhenIhaveourcompany.

W:Couldyougivemesomesuggestionsonhowtobeagoodleader?

M:Ithinkthebiggestmistakemanypeoplehaveisthattheydon'trealize

therearetwopartsofleadership.Ithinkleadershipcomprisesvisionary

directionandimplementation.

W:Whataretheyexactly?

M:[22]Visionarydirectionpartiswherewearegoing.Whatarewetryingto

accomplish?Andtheleadershavetotakeamajorroleinsettingthose.And

oncethegoalsareclear,[23]thesecondpartofleadershipishowtogetthere.

W:What'syouroutlookonthosewhowanttoleadandorganizetheirown

businesses?

M:Well,Ithink[24]firstofallyouhavetofindsomethingyoulovetodo.

Thenyouhavetofindouthowyoucanmakeabusinessoutofthat.Then

comethebigissuesinrunningabusiness.

W:ThatisthethingIammostconcerned.

M:Nottobeeliminated,youneedagoodfinance.Youneedtohavesome

peopletohelpgetoffthegroundandthenyougraduallylearnaboutmanaging

andleadingpeople.

W:SayIamsomeonewhoisjustnowenteringtheworkforce.Iamexcited

andpassionateaboutwhatIhavechosentodobutsomehowIhavetokeep

thepassion.HowcanImaintainthat'kindofexcitementsothatIcanexcel?

M:Ithink[25]thebestadviceisthatwhenyougotoaiob,findsomebody

whoisolderthanyou,whohasmoreexperiencethanyouandaskhimifhe

wouldbeyourcounselor.

(23).

A.Thegoalsoftheemployees.

B.Theobjectivesoftheorganization.

C.Thestructureoftheorganization.

D.Thepersonalprospectoftheleader.

30.

[B7]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatsixteenisthekey,crucialandnaturalage?

A.Adultswouldtiketobeyoung.

B.Sixteen-year-oldsdonotwastethings.

C.Sixteen-year-oldsreadnewspapers.

D.Sixteen-year-oldswillbefightingsoonforadults.

32.

Mostfamilieswiththedisabledkidswill.

33.Practicallyspeaking,theartisticmaturingofthecinemawasthesingle-

handedachievementofDavidW,Griffith(1875-1948).BeforeGriffith,

photographyindramaticfilmsconsistedoflittlemorethanplacingtheactors

beforeastationarycameraandshowingtheminfulllengthastheywould

haveappearedonstage.Fromthebeginningofhiscareerasadirector,

however,Griffith,becauseofhisloveofVictorianpainting,employed

composition.Heconceivedofthecameraimageashavingafore-ground(近

景)andarearground(遠景),aswellasthemiddledistancepreferredbymost

directors.By1910hewasusingclose-upstorevealsignificantdetailsofthe

sceneoroftheactingandextremelongshotstoachieveasenseofspectacle

anddistance.Hisappreciationofthecamera'spossibilitiesproducednovel

dramaticeffects.Bysplittinganeventintofragmentsandrecordingeachfrom

themostsuitablecameraposition,hecouldsignificantlyvarytheemphasis

fromcamerashottocamerashot.

Griffithalsoachieveddramaticeffectsbymeansofcreativeediting.By

placingimagesclosetogetherandvaryingthespeedandrhythmoftheir

presentation,hecouldcontrolthedramaticintensityoftheeventsasthestory

progressed.Despitethereluctanceofhisproducers,whofearedthatthepublic

wouldnotbeabletofollowaplotthatwasmadeupofsucharrangedimages,

Griffithpersisted,andexperimentedaswellwithotherelementsofcinematic

（電影的，影片的）arrangementthathavebecomestandardeversince.These

includedtheflashback,permittingbroadpsychologicalandemotional

explorationaswellasnarrativethatwerenotintimeorder,andthecrosscut

betweentwoparallelactionstoheightensuspenseandexcitement.Inthus

exploitingfullythepossibilitiesofediting,Griffithborroweddevicesofthe

Victoriannovelinfilm-makingandgavefilmmasteryoftimeaswellasspace.

Besidesdevelopingthecinema'slanguage,Griffithimmenselybroadenedits

rangeandtreatmentofsubjects.Hisearlyoutputincludednotonlythe

standardcomedies,melodramas,westerns,andthrillers,butalsoadaptations

fromBrowningandTennyson,andtreatmentsofsocialissues.Ashis

successesmounted,hisambitionsgrew,andwiththemthewholeofAmerica

cinema.WhenheremadeEnochArdenin1911,heinsistedthatasubjectof

suchimportancecouldnotbetreatedintheconventionallengthofonereel.

Griffith'sintroductionoftheAmerican-mademultireelpicturebeganan

immenserevolution.Twoyearslater,JudithofBethulia,anelaboratehistoric-

philosophicalspectacle,reachedtheunprecedentedlengthoffourreels,or

onehour'srunningtime.Fromourcontemporaryviewpoint,thepretensions

ofthisfilmmayseematrifleridiculous,butatthetimeitprovokedendless

debateanddiscussionandgaveanewintellectualrespectabilitytothecinema.

Theprimarypurposeofthetextisto.

A.discusstheimportanceofGriffithtothedevelopmentofthecinema

B.describetheimpactoncinemaoftheVictorianliteratureandart

C.analyzethechangesinthecinemabroughtbytheintroductionofthe

multireelfilm

D.emphasizeGriffith'simpactonthechoiceofsubjectmatterinAmerican

films

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S7]

35.

[S5]

36.

[sio]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S3]

38.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhassetlimits

fortheradiationpermittedtoleakfromaproposednuclear

wasteburialcenterinthestateofNevada.Theactionwill

helpdecidedwhetherthefederalgovernmentcanbuildthe[SI]

nuclearwasteclumpatYuccaMountain.

Thedumpwouldbeusedtoburyaboutseventy

thousandtonsofnuclearwaste.Thewasteincludesuse[S2]

nuclearfuelfrompowercentersandwastefromthe

productionofnuclearweapons.Thewasteisnowstoredat

powercenteraroundthecountry.YuccaMountainis[S3]

ownedbythefederalgovernment.Noonelivesthere.Itis

inaextremelydryareamorethanone-hundred-forty-five[S4]

kilometersnorthwestofLasVegas.

TheadministrationofPresidentBushbelievesa

nuclearwastedumpshoulddevelopthere.Itsaysthis[S5]

dumpisneededtopennitandecreaseinnuclearpower[S6]

centers.

Federalofficialssupportsmoreuseofnuclearpower[S7]

becauseofthenation'senergyproblems.ButNevadastate

officialsstronglyreprovetheplan.Thedisputeabout[S8]

TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyrecently

establishradiationlimitsforgroundwater,airandsoilnear[S9]

YuccaMountain.Bothsidesclaimedthattheagencyruling

helpedtheircause.DepartmentofEnergySecretary

SpencerAbrahamsayshisagencycanmeetthenew

requirement.MisterAbrahamsaysthegovernmentmay[S10]

continuewiththeprojectbytheendoftheyear.

[SI]

39.

[S2]

參考答案

1.ENERGYSHORTAGE:HOWTOSOLVEITChinawassweatingalot

overthelastsummernotonlybecauseofthecontinualheatwaves.Lackof

coalandoilalsoresultedinapowershortage.Accordingtonewsreports

manycitieshadtorestrictthepowerusageforairconditioningand

illuminationandthousandsofmanufacturersinShanghaihadtoreschedule

theirproductiontoeveningsorweekends.Asitisenergyhasbecomeoneof

thebiggestproblemstheworldisfacedwithtoday.Manyscientistsand

economistspointoutthatournaturalresourcesareverymuchlimited.Ifwe

keepconsumingourresourcesatthepresentratetheywarntheworldwill

soonberunningoutofoilcoalandmetalsandthiswillcertainlyleadtoa

seriousenergycrisisthreateningmankind'ssurvival.Themajorityofthe

world'speoplehaverespondedwithaclamorformorestrictconservationof

ournaturalresources.Thisisurgentlynecessaryindeed.Itmustberealized

thatmuchofourenergyintheformofoilcoalgasorelectricityhasbeen

wantonlyconsumed.Ifthingsgoonlikethatwewilleventuallyleaveforour

descendantsadevastatedworldavaststretchofwasteland.Sofromnowon

wewillhavetomakeseriouseffortstoenhanceenergyefficiencyreducethe

numberofhighenergy-consumingprojectsandcutdownenergywasteofany

formsoastoslowdownthepresentdrainonourlimitedresources.But

conservationaloneisnotalltheanswer.Itisobviousthatevenifwesave

muchenergybyusingitcarefullyournaturalresourceshoweverabundant

willrunoutultimately.Andwhentheyaregonetheyaregoneforeverfor

resourcescannotreproducethemselves.Inthelongrundevelopingnew

sourcesofenergyandincreasingtheuseofnewandrenewableenergyare

moreimportantwaystosolvetheenergyproblem.Asweknowgovernments

ofsomeEuropeancountriessuchasGermanyandItalyhaveworkedoutall

sortsofincentiveprogramstoencouragepeopletousesolarenergy.And

recentlysomescientistshaveassertedthatChinahasabundantwindenergy

reservewhichcouldbevitaltoproperlysolvethecountry'senergyissue.So

searchingunexploredareasfornewsuppliesseemstobetheonlywayoutof

ourenergy-shortagepredicament.ENERGYSHORTAGE:HOWTOSOLVE

ITChinawassweatingalotoverthelastsummer,notonlybecauseofthe

continualheatwaves.Lackofcoalandoilalsoresultedinapowershortage.

Accordingtonewsreports,manycitieshadtorestrictthepowerusageforair

conditioningandillumination,andthousandsofmanufacturersinShanghai

hadtorescheduletheirproductiontoeveningsorweekends.Asitis,energy

hasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemstheworldisfacedwithtoday.Many

scientistsandeconomistspointoutthatournaturalresourcesareverymuch

limited.Ifwekeepconsumingourresourcesatthepresentrate,theywarn,

theworldwillsoonberunningoutofoil,coalandmetals,andthiswill

certainlyleadtoaseriousenergycrisisthreateningmankind'ssurvival.The

majorityoftheworld'speoplehaverespondedwithaclamorformorestrict

conservationofournaturalresources.Thisisurgentlynecessary,indeed.It

mustberealizedthatmuchofourenergy,intheform,ofoil,coal,gas,or

electricity,hasbeenwantonlyconsumed.Ifthingsgoonlikethat,wewill

eventuallyleaveforourdescendantsadevastatedworld,avaststretchof

wasteland,So,fromnowon,wewillhavetomakeseriouseffortstoenhance

energyefficiency,reducethenumberofhighenergy-consumingprojects,and

cutdownenergywasteofanyform,soastoslowdownthepresentdrainon

ourlimitedresources.Butconservationaloneisnotalltheanswer.Itis

obviousthat,evenifwesavemuchenergybyusingitcarefully,ournatural

resources,howeverabundant,willrunoutultimately.Andwhentheyaregone

theyaregoneforever,forresourcescannotreproducethemselves.Inthelong

run,developingnewsourcesofenergyandincreasingtheuseofnewand

renewableenergyaremoreimportantwaystosolvetheenergyproblem.As

weknow,governmentsofsomeEuropeancountries,suchasGermanyand

Italy,haveworkedoutallsortsofincentiveprogramstoencouragepeopleto

usesolarenergy.AndrecentlysomescientistshaveassertedthatChinahas

abundantwindenergyreserve,whichcouldbevitaltoproperlysolvethe

country'senergyissue.So,searchingunexploredareasfornewsuppliesseems

tobetheonlywayoutofourenergy-shortagepredicament.

2.Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplana

journeytheyusuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravel

agency.[2]TherearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosingSelf-help

TravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplanajourney,they

usuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravelagency.[2]

Therearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosing解析：本文是“現(xiàn)象-

原因分析-自己的看法”類作文。對于大學生自助游的原因分析是本作文

的難點。范文給出廠三個方面的原因：自助游省錢；更有趣；更自由。

對于每一個原因，范文也都戶以擴展，都是“主題+擴展”的結(jié)構(gòu)。讀者在

自己寫作時，重點也是要訓練自己分析問題的能力。大學生選擇自助游,

還有別的原因嗎?如何用英語表達出來?比如：自助游更有挑戰(zhàn)性；通過

自助游，可以培養(yǎng)學生自己的策劃能力；可以擁有個性化的旅游線路,

得到其他游客沒有過的經(jīng)歷；等等。說到“我的看法”，可以表示支持,

也町以表示部分支持，甚至可以表示反對。無論是什么態(tài)度和看法，都

應該給出理由——即使是對第二段提到的理由總結(jié)一下也可以。

[1]介紹現(xiàn)象，以outline第1點為依據(jù)。

[2]用以引出原因的常用句型。

[3][5][7]onereason...anotherreason...thethirdreason…層次分明o

[4]對[3]加以擴展，⑹對[5]加以擴展。⑷和[6]使用不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu),

使句式富于變化。

[7]同樣是prefer,本句用prefer...ratherthan,與[1]的prefer...to有同有

異。

[8]提出自助游是goodchoice的看法。

[9]對網(wǎng)給予支持，也是前面一段話的小結(jié)。

3.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.I

herebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady—collegestudentpreferred-to

makeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend

whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingthe

world-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgetthereby

trainandstayfor2daysandthenwe'llheadforJinggangshanaformer

revolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere

wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiver

andboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreat

sceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows

ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dlike

tohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A

famousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereare

SuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnear

Shanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionly

expectthatmytravel-matecouldhearherownexpensesandtalkwithmein

beautifulEnglishandIWouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorin

touristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail

(Liming@126.com)orPhonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-

year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinvitea

foreignyounglady—collegestudentpreferred—tomakeathreeweektouring

tripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacation

officiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforits

beautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,and

thenwe'llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutiona