MOOC 學術英語閱讀-鄭州輕工業(yè)大學 中國大學慕課答案

MOOC學術英語閱讀-鄭州輕工業(yè)大學中國大學慕課答案4.2ExercisesofReadingSkills11、問題：Beforetheageofthesmartphone...選項：A、IwanttotravelbeforeIreachacertainage.B、Wearenowlivinginthedigitalage.C、XD、X正確答案:【W(wǎng)earenowlivinginthedigitalage.】2、問題：...withahugerangeofcameraapps...選項：A、It'sthelongestmountainrangeintheworld.B、Thestorehasasmallrangeofnewappliances.C、XD、X正確答案:【Thestorehasasmallrangeofnewappliances.】3、問題：...atremendousappetiteforcapturingthemagical...選項：A、Shehasanappetiteforlearningaboutnewcultures.B、Shehasabigappetite,soIhopeyoumadelotsoffood.C、XD、X正確答案:【Shehasanappetiteforlearningaboutnewcultures.】4、問題：...andeventhecourseofhistory.選項：A、Ihadtotakeahistorycourseincollege.B、Oneneverknowswhatcousetofollow.C、XD、X正確答案:【Oneneverknowswhatcousetofollow.】5、問題：Aspeopleeverywhereembracephotography...選項：A、Shewantedtoembracehersonafterhewasfound.B、Itwasnoteasyforhertoembracemarriedlife.C、XD、X正確答案:【Itwasnoteasyforhertoembracemarriedlife.】6、問題：Peopletrustedphotographstoaccuratelyreflectreality.選項：A、Hisnoveldoesn'treflecthisactualviews.B、ThewaterpoolsreflectlightbeautifullyC、XD、X正確答案:【Hisnoveldoesn'treflecthisactualviews.】7、問題：Photographsusingcameraappstocoverwars...選項：A、Theexamwillcovereverythingthat'sbeingtaughtsofar.B、Itwasahugeaccomplishmenttohavehisworkfeaturedonthecoverofthemagazine.C、XD、X正確答案:【Theexamwillcovereverythingthat'sbeingtaughtsofar.】8、問題：...aresultofaseriesofdecisions...選項：A、Therehasbeenanunusualseriesofevents.B、Whatisthemostpopularcomicbookseries.C、XD、X正確答案:【Therehasbeenanunusualseriesofevents.】9、問題：...andwhattoleaveoutoftheframe.選項：A、Theframeofhisbicyclewasdestroied.B、Lookinthecameraframeandtellmewahtyousee.C、XD、X正確答案:【Lookinthecameraframeandtellmewahtyousee.】10、問題：ThebestthingaboutbeingawaitresswasthatitallowedGriffithstobuyacamera.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】11、問題：GriffithsworkedattheWashingtonDailyGlobefortwoyearsandsixmonths.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】12、問題：JimVancewasthepublisheroftheWashingtonDailyGlobe.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】13、問題：Griffiths'firstphotoforNationalGeographicwasapictureofhail.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】單元作業(yè)1單元測試11、問題：Accordingtotheauthor,whyaretherefewermemorablephotographstoday?(Text1A)選項：A、Becausethequalityofmanyimagesisstillpoor.B、Becausemostimagesarenotinterestingtoaglobalaudience.C、Becausetraditionalmediarefusetoallowamateurphotos.D、Becausetherearesomanygoodimagesthesedays.正確答案:【Becausetherearesomanygoodimagesthesedays.】2、問題：Whatkindsofimagesdoestheauthorthinkmattermostthesedays?(Text1A)選項：A、imagesthatareimportanttopeopleandthatcanbesharedquicklyB、imagesthatareofahighqualitythathelpshowdramaticeventsC、imagesthatreflectrealitybutarepresentedinatraditionalwayD、imagesthatcanbealteredtoimproveone’ssenseofreality正確答案:【imagesthatareimportanttopeopleandthatcanbesharedquickly】3、問題：Whydoestheauthorputthewordimprovedinquotationmarksinparagraph5(startingline57)?(Text1A)選項：A、Thewriterisusingtheexactwordfromanothersource.B、Thewriterwishestostressthatthepictureofrealityisgreatlyimproved.C、Thewriterbelievesitisarguablewhetherthepictureistrulyimproved.D、Thewriterisnotsurethereaderunderstandstheword,sodrawsattentiontoit.正確答案:【Thewriterbelievesitisarguablewhetherthepictureistrulyimproved.】4、問題：Whatisthemainideaofparagraph8(startingline89)?(Text1A)選項：A、BigBrotherisnolongerwatchingus.B、Democraticgovernmentsaretheonlygovernmentsthatallowcameras.C、Peoplewithcamerascanhelpshowhowthingsreallyareintheworld.D、Moregovernmentsaretryingtobantheuseofcamerasintheircountries.正確答案:【Peoplewithcamerascanhelpshowhowthingsreallyareintheworld.】5、問題：Whodoestheauthorcriticizeinthisreading?(Text1A)選項：A、citizenjournalistsB、peoplewhousesurveillancecamerasC、somemembersoftoday’smediaD、peoplewhoalterphotos正確答案:【somemembersoftoday’smedia】6、問題：Whenreferringtovisuallanguage,whatdoestheauthormeanbyaswithanylanguage,therewillbethosewhoproducepoetryandthosewhomakeshoppinglists(lines104–106)?(Text1A)選項：A、Itwillbemostusefulforshoppingandforwritingbeautifulpoetry.B、Itwillbebetterbecauseitcanbeusedforawidevarietyofthings.C、Wecandothesamethingwithvisuallanguageaswrittenlanguage.D、Somepeoplewilluseitforeverydaythingsandothersformorecreativethings.正確答案:【Somepeoplewilluseitforeverydaythingsandothersformorecreativethings.】7、問題：Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendofwhichparagraph?Suchimagesmaybemoreusefulincommunicatinghowthepersonbehindthecamerafeltthanindocumentingwhatwasactuallyinfrontofthecamera.(Text1A)選項：A、2(startingline11)B、6(startingline62)C、9(startingline98)D、10(startingline107)正確答案:【6(startingline62)】8、問題：Aradicalchangehashappenedinphotography.Thewideavailabilityofsmartphonesmeansthatordinarypeoplecannowtake__________photographsoftheworldaroundthem.選項：A、qualityB、obsessedC、XD、X正確答案:【quality】9、問題：Amateurphotographersare___________withcapturinganddocumentingtheworldaroundthem,especiallythecitiesinwhichtheylivein.選項：A、instantB、obsessedC、XD、X正確答案:【obsessed】10、問題：Whenandwhereaphotographistakencanhavea(n)__________effectonwhattheviewerfeels.Tobringacitytolife,lookforamid-levelview.It’sstillcloseenoughtofeeltheexperienceofthecitywithoutlookingdownonit.選項：A、instantB、profoundC、XD、X正確答案:【profound】11、問題：Inanycity,therewillbepubliclyaccessibleplacesthatletyoulookintothecity.NewYorkCity,especially,hasauniquegeography.SinceManhattanisanisland,thecityhashadtogrowtall.Thatheight,surroundedbywaterwithitsbridges,makesNewYorka__________placetophotograph.選項：A、tremendousB、romanticizedC、XD、X正確答案:【tremendous】12、問題：Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?（Text1B)選項：A、todescribewhatlifewaslikeworkingasawaitressB、toexplainhowwaitressinghelpedprepareGriffithsforlifeasaphotographerC、tocompareGriffiths’lifebeforeandafterbecomingawaitressD、tocomplainabouthowworkingasawaitressaffectedGriffiths’universitystudies正確答案:【toexplainhowwaitressinghelpedprepareGriffithsforlifeasaphotographer】13、問題：Inlines16–17,theexpressionIwashookedisclosestinmeaningto___.(Text1B)選項：A、IwashurtB、IwasemployedC、IwasaddictedD、Iwassuccessful正確答案:【Iwasaddicted】14、問題：WhathappenedafterGriffithsgraduatedfromcollege?（Text1B)選項：A、Shepickedupacameraforthefirsttime.B、ShegotajobattheMinnesotaDaily.C、ShegotajobattheWorthingtonDailyGlobe.D、Shestartedtakingphotosfortheuniversitynewspaper.正確答案:【ShegotajobattheWorthingtonDailyGlobe.】15、問題：WhichsentencedoesNOTdescribeGriffiths’jobattheGlobe?(Text1B)選項：A、Shereceiveddetailedinstructionsfromherpublisher.B、Shelearnedtobeapatientlistenerandgivepeopleattention.C、ThejobpreparedGriffithswellforajobatNationalGeographic.D、Sheandthewriterswereexpectedtofillthepaperwithstoriesthatwereimportanttoreaders.正確答案:【Shereceiveddetailedinstructionsfromherpublisher.】16、問題：WhatfirstbroughtGriffithstotheattentionofNationalGeographic?(Text1B)選項：A、aphotoshehadpublishedintheGlobeB、aphotothatNationalGeographichadaskedhertotakeforthemC、aphotoshesecretlysenttoNationalGeographicD、aphotoofherssentbyacollegefriendtoCriticalThinking正確答案:【aphotothatNationalGeographichadaskedhertotakeforthem】17、問題：WhatdidGriffithsfindespeciallychallengingwhenonassignments?(Text1B)選項：A、theweatherB、wildanimalsC、thetransportationD、beingawayfromhome正確答案:【thetransportation】18、問題：Accordingtothepassage,whathaslifeasaNationalGeographicphotographertaughtGriffiths?(Text1B)選項：A、thatlanguageisimportantB、thatpeoplehavedifferenthopesandfearsC、thatjudgingpeopledoesgreatharmD、thatonecanneverreallyknowpeopleasindividuals正確答案:【thatjudgingpeopledoesgreatharm】19、問題：MarkthesentencesT(True)orF(False).Allinformationisinparagraphs1–5.(Text1B)ThebestthingaboutbeingawaitresswasthatitallowedGriffithstobuyacamera.選項：A、TrueB、FalseC、XD、X正確答案:【False】20、問題：MarkthesentencesT(True)orF(False).Allinformationisinparagraphs1–5.(Text1B)TheWorthingtonDailyGlobewaswonderfullyprintedwithfantasticphotographs.選項：A、TrueB、FlaseC、XD、X正確答案:【True】21、問題：MarkthesentencesT(True)orF(False).Allinformationisinparagraphs1–5.(Text1B)PaulGruchowwasaNorwegianfarmershetookphotographsof.選項：A、TrueB、FlaseC、XD、X正確答案:【Flase】22、問題：Completethesentences.Allinformationisinparagraphs6–10.(Text1B)GriffithscomparesgettingpraisefromBobGilkatoreceivinga______Prize.選項：A、AwardB、PulitzaC、XD、X正確答案:【Pulitza】23、問題：Completethesentences.Allinformationisinparagraphs6–10.(Text1B)Griffithswantstotakephotosthatmakea_______inpeople’slives.選項：A、differenceB、changeC、XD、X正確答案:【difference】24、問題：Themagazine’smosticonicphotographisnotofanyoneoranythinghistoric.Rather,it’sa(n)__________ofSharbatGula,ayoungAfghangirlatarefugeecampinPakistan.選項：A、staffB、teamworkC、protraitD、thus正確答案:【protrait】25、問題：The__________ofqualityareveryhigh.Inordertogetthebestresults,theyunderstandthat“thephotographisnevertaken—itisalwaysgiven.”選項：A、teamworkB、projectC、staffD、expectations正確答案:【expectations】4.2ExercisesofReadingSkills21、問題：Romancehasexistedinhumanbrainsinallsocietiessinceprehistorictimes.選項：A、TB、FC、XD、X正確答案:【T】2、問題：Theculturalexpressionofloveisnotuniversal.選項：A、TB、FC、XD、X正確答案:【F】3、問題：ArrangedmarriagesinIndiaaremorelikelytosucceedthanlovemarriages.選項：A、TB、FC、XD、X正確答案:【T】4、問題：Romanticloveisrootedinexperiencesofphysicalclosenessinchildhood.選項：A、TB、FC、XD、X正確答案:【T】5、問題：Welovewhomwelovebecauseofthepastwehopetoliveagain.選項：A、TB、FC、XD、X正確答案:【T】6、問題：Weareattractedtopeoplewholookhealthy.選項：A、TB、FC、XD、X正確答案:【T】7、問題：Inonestudy,womenpreferedthesmellofaT-shirtwornbyamanwhowasthemostgeneticallydifferentfromher.選項：A、TB、FC、XD、X正確答案:【F】8、問題：Loveiscausedbychemicalsinthebody.選項：A、TB、FC、XD、X正確答案:【T】9、問題：Serotoninisapowerfulchemicalinthebrainandbodythatisrelatedtoourmoods,emotions,anddesires.選項：A、TB、FC、XD、X正確答案:【F】10、問題：Loveandmentalillnessaredifficulttotellapart.選項：A、TB、FC、XD、X正確答案:【T】單元作業(yè)2單元測試21、問題：Anothertitleforthisreadingcouldbe______.(TextA)選項：A、ScienceCanConquerPassionB、TheRightWaytoChooseaMateC、ExplainingWhyWeFallinLoveD、TheCaseforArrangedMarriage正確答案:【ExplainingWhyWeFallinLove】2、問題：HowdotheFulbepeopleofCameroonfeelaboutlove?(TextA)選項：A、Everyonefallsinloveinthesameway.B、Themen’swivesdon’twantthemaround.C、Itisshamefultobecontrolledbylove.D、Mencanfallinlove,butwomencannot.正確答案:【Itisshamefultobecontrolledbylove.】3、問題：Whichchoicebestexpressesthemeaningofthistheoryinline42?(TextA)選項：A、Marriageistooimportanttoleavetochance.B、Withouttheapprovaloffamily,romanticloverarelysucceeds.C、Romanticloveisbasedonpleasantmemoriesthatwetrytofindagain.D、Memoriesofcomfortandaffectioncansatisfyourneedforromanticlove.正確答案:【Romanticloveisbasedonpleasantmemoriesthatwetrytofindagain.】4、問題：Accordingtoevolutionarypsychology,whywouldawomanchooseamanwithruggedfeatures?(TextA)選項：A、toimproveherimmunesystemB、tohavehealthierchildrenC、toprotectherfromanimalsandotherthreatsD、becauseheismorelikelytohavea70percentwaist-to-hipratio正確答案:【tohavehealthierchildren】5、問題：WhydidMarazzitiprobablychoosetostudysimilaritiesbetweenloveandOCD?(TextA)選項：A、Shewantedtobetterunderstandherownexperiences.B、Shehadnaturallylowserotoninlevels.C、Otherresearchersfeltitwasanimportantareatostudy.D、Shesufferedfromamentalillness.正確答案:【Shewantedtobetterunderstandherownexperiences.】6、問題：Accordingtoresearchers,whichchemicalismostcloselychildren.Doyouthinkthisrelatedtosuccessfullong-termrelationships?(TextA)選項：A、dopamineB、oxytocinC、serotoninforinamatethesedays?D、noneoftheabove正確答案:【oxytocin】7、問題：WhatadvicewouldHelenFisherprobablygivetocoupleswhowantalong-termrelationship?(TextA)選項：A、Hugeachotheroften.B、Avoidhavingchildren.C、Keepyourpartner’sphotoinyourwallet.D、Spendtimeapartsoyouappreciateeachotherwhenyou’retogether.正確答案:【Hugeachotheroften.】8、問題：Chocolatemaybe_________romantic—itcontainschemicalsthatcauseyoutofeellikeyou’reinlove.選項：A、abundantB、abundantlyC、inherentD、inherently正確答案:【inherently】9、問題：However,chocolate,whichmaycausefeelingsofloveinsomepeople,can________severeheadachesforothers.選項：A、triggerB、mutualC、inclineD、chance正確答案:【trigger】10、問題：Byexchanginggifts,apersoninlovesometimesdiscoversthattheloveis________,andthathisorherfeelingsarereturned.選項：A、chancedB、abundantC、mutualD、inherent正確答案:【mutual】11、問題：Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,womenwithlargechinshaveagreater_________tocheatinrelationships.選項：A、triggerB、inclinationC、chanceD、abundance正確答案:【inclination】12、問題：AlthoughValentine'sDaymayseemlikeamodernevent,itsrootsgobackover2,000years.Around270A.D.,RomanEmperorClaudiusII,seekingtorecruitmoresoldiersforhisarmy,prohibitedyoungmenfrommarrying.(ChoosethecorrectmeaningofREDword)選項：A、behaviorshowingyouarenotwillingtoobeyB、theactionsandfeelingsofpeoplewhoareinloveC、averystrongwantorwishD、toselectorpersuadesomeonetojoinanorganization正確答案:【toselectorpersuadesomeonetojoinanorganization】13、問題：Valentinewasapriestwhoperformedmarriagesinsecretdespitetheban.Asthestorygoes,Valentinewaskilled—onFebruary14—forhisdefianceoftheemperor.(ChoosethecorrectmeaningofREDword)選項：A、behaviorshowingyouarenotwillingtoobeyB、theactionsandfeelingsofpeoplewhoareinloveC、averystrongwantorwishD、toselectorpersuadesomeonetojoinanorganization正確答案:【behaviorshowingyouarenotwillingtoobey】14、問題：Whydobirdsofparadisedanceanddisplaytheirfeathers?(TextB)選項：A、tofrightenawaypredatorsB、toattractamateC、toexerciseandcleantheirbodiesD、toshowpossessionofanarea正確答案:【toattractamate】15、問題：Inline12,thephrasegivesithisallisclosestinmeaningto.(TextB)選項：A、triesashardaspossibleB、giveseverythingawayC、stopspayingattentionD、startstolosehope正確答案:【triesashardaspossible】16、問題：Whichtypeofbirddancesinagroup?(TextB)選項：A、maleCarola’sparotiaB、femaleCarola’sparotiaC、maleGoldie’sbirdofparadiseD、femaleGoldie’sbirdofparadise正確答案:【maleGoldie’sbirdofparadise】17、問題：WhichfactorisNOTmentionedasareasonforthebirds'unusualcharacteristics?(TextB)選項：A、widespreadavailabilityoffruitandinsectsB、varietyofenvironmentsC、lackofpredatorsD、theisland’sgeographicallocation正確答案:【theisland’sgeographicallocation】18、問題：Whydidsomanybirdsofparadisedieintheearly1900s?(TextB)選項：A、TherewasahighdemandforfeatherstouseinEuropeanladies’hats.B、Localpeoplehuntedthebirdsfortraditionaluses.C、Largescaledeforestationtomakewayforindustrialdevelopment.D、Illegalloggingdrasticallyreducedthebirds’habitat.正確答案:【TherewasahighdemandforfeatherstouseinEuropeanladies’hats.】19、問題：Whydolocalpeoplecontinuetohuntbirdsofparadise?(TextB)選項：A、toeatthemB、tosellthemtotouristsC、tomaketraditionalcostumesD、tokeeptheirnumbersdown正確答案:【tomaketraditionalcostumes】20、問題：Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedatthebeginningofwhichparagraph?However,theremaybesomegoodnewsforthebirds.(TextB)選項：A、5(startingline37)B、9(startingline91)C、12(startingline124)D、13(startingline134)正確答案:【13(startingline134)】21、問題：tohavesomethingnecessaryorunpleasanthappentoyou(Synonymfor同義詞）選項：A、evokeB、undergoC、commenceD、ritual正確答案:【undergo】22、問題：tocauseaparticularmemory,idea,emotion,orresponsetooccur(Synonymfor同義詞）選項：A、breedB、undergoC、evokeD、harsh正確答案:【evoke】23、問題：easilyvisible;obvious(Synonymfor同義詞）選項：A、ritualB、nobleC、harshD、prominent正確答案:【prominent】24、問題：somethingdoneinaparticularsituationandinthesamewayeachtime(Synonymfor同義詞）選項：A、ritualB、commenceC、breedD、bounce正確答案:【ritual】25、問題：Foracoupleofnights,Hollandstayedinatinyvillagewithalocaldisplayshiscourtingfamily.Itisthecustomofthelocalpeopletobuildafirepitintheritualtoafemale.centeroftheroom.Becauseshewasnotaccustomedtothesmoke,itwasvery______onhereyesandlungs.“Myeyeswateredconstantly,Icoughedlikeanewsmoker,andIhadtostepoutsideregularlytogetfreshair—muchtothedelightofthelocalkidswhosatonthestepswaitingforustoemerge.”選項：A、bounceB、commenceC、undergoD、harsh正確答案:【harsh】4.2ExercisesofReadingSkill31、問題：CAUSESorEFFECTS?cuttingopenfoodanimalsinprocesing選項：A、CauseB、EffectC、XD、X正確答案:【Cause】2、問題：CAUSEorEFFECTSmeatiscontaminatedproduce選項：A、CauseB、EffectC、XD、X正確答案:【Effect】3、問題：CAUSESorEFFECTSall-yeardemandforfreshvegetables選項：A、CauseB、EffectC、XD、X正確答案:【Cause】4、問題：CAUSESorEFFECTSbacteriaeasilyspreadfromanimaltoanimal選項：A、CauseB、EffectC、XD、X正確答案:【Effect】5、問題：CAUSESorEFFECTSheatingoffeed選項：A、CauseB、EffectC、XD、X正確答案:【Cause】6、問題：FORorAGAINSTThereisnothingnewabouthumansalertingthegenetictraitsofplants.We'vebeendoingitforthousandsofyears.選項：A、ForB、AgainstC、XD、X正確答案:【For】7、問題：FORorAGAINSTThebenefitsofgoldenricesareexaggerated.It'slittlemorethanapublicrelationsexercise.選項：A、ForB、AgainstC、XD、X正確答案:【Against】8、問題：FORorAGAINSTSomethingcouldgowrongwhengenesaremovedacrossdifferentspices,withthepossibilityofunexpectedhealtheffects.選項：A、ForB、AgainstC、XD、X正確答案:【Against】9、問題：FORorAGAINSTGeneticengineeringcanprovidewaystogrowcropsonlandthatcouldotherwisenotsupportfarming.選項：A、ForB、AgainstC、XD、X正確答案:【For】10、問題：FORorAGAINSTEventhoughwetrytocatchthemall,harmfulproteinscreatedthroughgeneticmodificationsmaystillslipbyundiscovered.選項：A、ForB、AgainstC、XD、X正確答案:【Against】單元作業(yè)3單元測試31、問題：WhatisJosephLevitt'sopinionaboutthegovernment'sattitudebeforetheRudolphcase?(Text3A)選項：A、Italreadytookfoodborneillnessveryseriously.B、ItwasconcernedaboutthenumberofstomachachesinCalifornia.C、Itdidn’tseefoodborneillnessasaseriouspublichealthproblem.D、Itfocusedtoomuchondiseaseoutbreaksinfast-foodrestaurants.正確答案:【Itdidn’tseefoodborneillnessasaseriouspublichealthproblem.】2、問題：Whyisevenasingledisease-causingbacteriumdangerous?(Text3A)選項：A、Itcanmixwithotherbacteria.B、Itcanbecomebillionsinaday.C、Justonecankillasix-year-oldchild.D、Itcanmovemorerapidlyalone.正確答案:【Itcanbecomebillionsinaday.】3、問題：Accordingtothearticle,whyarepeopleeatingmoreimportedfood?(Text3A)選項：A、Wewanttohavecertainfoodsyear-round.B、Importedfoodsareusuallycheaper.C、Importedfoodsareusuallysafer.D、Consumersdon’trealizetheirfoodisimported.正確答案:【W(wǎng)ewanttohavecertainfoodsyear-round.】4、問題：WhatdoesCarmelaVelazquezmeanwhenshesays,“Thefarmerswe’vetrainedwillbecomemodelsforallourgrowers”?(Text3A)選項：A、ThefarmerswillgoonTVtotalkaboutwhattheylearnedfromher.B、Morefarmerswilladoptthehabitsthatweretaughttotheotherfarmers.C、Bothfarmersandgrowerswillnowworktogethertoassurefoodsafety.D、Farmersneedtolistentothegrowerstolearnanddecidewhatworksforthem.正確答案:【Morefarmerswilladoptthehabitsthatweretaughttotheotherfarmers.】5、問題：Inline152,thesepioneersrefersto.(Text3A)選項：A、internationalfoodproducerswhocanstillturnaprofitB、peoplewhoimprovesanitaryconditionsinCostaRicaandSwedenC、scientistswhocreatenewbacteria-resistantfoodsD、journalistswhowritestoriesaboutoutbreaksoffoodborneillness正確答案:【peoplewhoimprovesanitaryconditionsinCostaRicaandSweden】6、問題：Thescientistpublishedherfindings.Consequently,shewasabletohelpmanypeople.(IstheunderlinedpartCauseorEffect?)選項：A、EffectB、CauseC、XD、X正確答案:【Cause】7、問題：Duetonewhealthguidelines,allfoodwillberemovedfromthestafffridgeonweekends.(IstheunderlinedpartCauseorEffect?)選項：A、EffectB、CauseC、XD、X正確答案:【Cause】8、問題：Investigatorsbelieveimproperhandwashingledtothediseaseoutbreakattheschool.(IstheunderlinedpartCauseorEffect?)選項：A、EffectB、CauseC、XD、X正確答案:【Effect】9、問題：Inlate2008toearly2009,afoodcontaminationscareoccurredintheUnitedStatesinvolvingoneofthecountry'smostbelovedfoods—thepeanut.(ChoosethecorrectdefinitionofRedWord)選項：A、necessarybecausealaworsomeoneinauthoritysaysyoumustB、happeningorexistinginallpartsofacountryC、beinganessentialpartofsomethingD、dirtyorharmfulbecauseofdirt,chemicals,orradiation正確答案:【dirtyorharmfulbecauseofdirt,chemicals,orradiation】10、問題：Itwasreportedthatninepeoplediedandalmost700peoplenationwidewereaffectedbysalmonellapoisoning.(ChoosethecorrectdefinitionofRedWord)選項：A、beinganessentialpartofsomethingB、necessarybecausealaworsomeoneinauthoritysaysyoumustC、happeningorexistinginallpartsofacountryD、hardworkinginacarefulandthoroughway正確答案:【happeningorexistinginallpartsofacountry】11、問題：Thecauseofthesalmonellaoutbreakwasfoundtobepeanutproducts.Peanutsareusedinawidevarietyofproductsandareanintegralpartofhealthbars,cookies,icecreamvarieties,andevendogbiscuits.(ChoosethecorrectdefinitionofRedWord)選項：A、beinganessentialpartofsomethingB、dirtyorharmfulbecauseofdirt,chemicals,orradiationC、hardworkinginacarefulandthoroughwayD、necessarybecausealaworsomeoneinauthoritysaysyoumust正確答案:【beinganessentialpartofsomething】12、問題：AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)doesnothavetheauthoritytoorderacompulsoryrecall,storesacrossthecountryvoluntarilyremovedpeanutsandpeanutproductsfromtheirshelves.(ChoosethecorrectdefinitionofRedWord)選項：A、beinganessentialpartofsomethingB、necessarybecausealaworsomeoneinauthoritysaysyoumustC、hardworkinginacarefulandthoroughwayD、happeningorexistinginallpartsofacountry正確答案:【necessarybecausealaworsomeoneinauthoritysaysyoumust】13、問題：UsingDNAtechnology,theFDAtracedtheexacttypeofsalmonellabacktoacompanycalledPeanutCorporationofAmerica,thatwaslikelynotdiligentenoughinitstestingandcleanliness.Thecompanyhassincegoneoutofbusiness.(ChoosethecorrectdefinitionofRedWord)選項：A、necessarybecausealaworsomeoneinauthoritysaysyoumustB、beinganessentialpartofsomethingC、hardworkinginacarefulandthoroughwayD、dirtyorharmfulbecauseofdirt,chemicals,orradiation正確答案:【hardworkinginacarefulandthoroughway】14、問題：Ifcontaminationisconfined,it________.選項：A、occurswithinacertainareaB、hasspreadtomanyareasC、XD、X正確答案:【occurswithinacertainarea】15、問題：Thebody'sdigestivesystemprimarily________.選項：A、fightsdiseaseB、takesnutrientsfromfoodC、XD、X正確答案:【takesnutrientsfromfood】16、問題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTpracticedbyconventionalbreeders?（Text3B)選項：A、usingrelatedorganismstobreedB、alteringthegenetictraitsoforganismsC、creatingorganismswithdesiredtraitsD、transferringjustafewgenesatatime正確答案:【transferringjustafewgenesatatime】17、問題：Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?（Text3B)選項：A、tomakebiotechfoodsseemasattractiveaspossibleB、toshowbothsidesofthebiotechfoodsissueC、toconvincethereaderthatbiotechfoodsaredangerousD、toexplainwhybiotechfoodswillprobablynotbesuccessful正確答案:【toshowbothsidesofthebiotechfoodsissue】18、問題：Whatisthedangeroffumonisins?（Text3B)選項：A、Theymightcausecancerinhumans.B、Theycouldcauseinsectresistancetomodifiedcorn.C、Theymightcauseinsectstodamagecornplants.D、Theycoulddecreasethenumbersofinsects.正確答案:【Theymightcausecancerinhumans.】19、問題：WhichoftheseisNOTmentionedasaworryofsomescientists?（Text3B)選項：A、Geneticallyengineeredcropsarebeingdevelopedtooquickly.B、Somethingcouldgowrongwhenmovinggenesacrossdramaticallydifferentspecies.C、Geneticallyengineeredcropsarebeingreleasedbeforethey’vebeenadequatelytested.D、Geneticallyengineeredspecieswillpollutewaterandharmanimals.正確答案:【Geneticallyengineeredspecieswillpollutewaterandharmanimals.】20、問題：AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,abouthowmanychildrendiewithinayearofgoingblindfromvitaminAdeficiency?（Text3B)選項：A、140millionB、100millionC、500,000D、250,000正確答案:【250,000】21、問題：Whatisthemainideaofthefinalparagraph?（Text3B)選項：A、Withcare,thepotentialofbiotechfoodscouldpossiblyberealized.B、Therisksofbiotechfoodsseemtooutweighanypossiblebenefits.C、Theworldhasalreadyseengreatadvancesduetobiotechfoods.D、Biotechfooddevelopmenthasbeenslowedbythemanyrisksinvolved.正確答案:【W(wǎng)ithcare,thepotentialofbiotechfoodscouldpossiblyberealized.】22、問題：Accordingtoastudy,Chinesefarmersgrowingricethathasbeengenetically___________toenhanceinsectresistancereducedtheirpesticideuseby80percent.Inaddition,thegeneticallymodified(GM)riceseedboostedcropproductionbyalmost10percent.選項：A、diminishedB、allergicC、modifiedD、traits正確答案:【modified】23、問題：TherehasbeenresistancetousingGMgrainsasfoodcrops—butsomethinkthisnewsfromChinamaysignalanimportantandpossibly___________change.選項：A、modifiedB、conventionalC、revolutionaryD、notwithstanding正確答案:【revolutionary】24、問題：Forthestudy,twotypesofriceweregeneticallyalteredtoresisttwocommoninsect___________,whichusuallyrequireheavyuseofpesticidestocontrol.選項：A、pestsB、traitsC、conventionalD、skeptics正確答案:【pests】25、問題：Duringthestudy,theamountofpesticideusedbyfarmers___________.becausetheysawlessneedforit.選項：A、modifiedB、diminishedC、nutritionalD、skeptics正確答案:【diminished】單元作業(yè)4單元測試41、問題：Anothertitleforthisreadingcouldbe___________.(Text4A)選項：A、FindingY-ChromosomeAdamB、WhoWeretheFirstHumans?C、WhatDNATeachesUsAboutOurHistoryD、TheDiscoveryofDNAinAfrica正確答案:【W(wǎng)hatDNATeachesUsAboutOurHistory】2、問題：Whichofthefollowingis