2022年北京通州初二（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

1/12022北京通州初二（上）期末英語(yǔ)2022年1月考生須知：1.本試卷共8頁(yè),共五道大題,39道小題,滿分60分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)?jiān)谠嚲砗痛痤}卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級(jí)、姓名。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4.在答題卡上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束,請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分一、單項(xiàng)填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Lilyhasalittlebrother.Shewantstobuyabirthdaygiftfor__________today.A.her B.him C.you D.them2.Myfathergetsup__________6:00everyday,thenhepreparesbreakfastinthekitchen.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.—Didyouhaveaniceweekend,Lucy?—Yes.I__________backtomyhometowntovisitmygrandparents.Wehadagoodtimetogether.A.go B.went C.goes D.wasgoing4.—Mike,_________youswim?—No,Ican’t.Butmybrotherwillteachmetoswimthissummerholiday.A.should B.must C.can D.need5.Jackisgoodatbasketball.Heis__________basketballplayerinhisschool.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest6.Myuncleisinavolunteergroup.He__________someyoungchildrentoreadbookseveryweekend.Ateach B.taught C.isteaching D.teaches7.—__________doyouplaytennis?—Twiceaweek.Igotothegymtoplaytenniswithmysister.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmuch8.Youshouldkeepyourhandsclean__________ithelpsyoustayhealthy.A.when B.although C.because D.but9.WecangetvitaminDfromfood__________wecanalsogetitfromthesun.A.but B.so C.if D.because10.Peter_________withhisbrotheronthephoneat9:00lastnight.A.wastalking B.talks C.istalking D.talked11.—Carrie,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I__________somecleaningforourcommunity.A.do B.did C.amgoingtodo D.amdoing12.She__________modelshipwhenherbrothercamein.A.wasmaking B.makes C.ismaking D.made二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從每文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。TheBestVacationEverWinterholidaywasfastcoming.AllScottwantedtodowasgoing____13____.ButScott’sparentshaddifferentplans.Theyhadbookedaweeklongtropicalcruise(熱帶乘船游覽).Scottdidn’tlikewarmweatherandaskedifhecouldjuststayathisbestfriend’shousesohecouldsnowboardeverydaywithhisfriendsatthelocalmountain.Hisparentsdidn’twanttohearanythingofit.Hekept____14____tohisparentsaboutit,buttheywouldnotchangetheirminds.Familytimewasimportanttothemandtheyshouldspendwinterbreaktogether.Theweekofthecruisearrived,andScottstillcomplainedasheandhisfamilylefttheirhousetoheadsouth.Scott’sdadtoldhimthathewouldonlymakethevacation____15____ifhedidn’tchangehisattitude(態(tài)度)andopenhismindtoanewexperience.Scottstillcouldn’tstopthinkingaboutallofthe____16____hewasleavingbehind.Whentheygotontheship,Scottfoundasurfingpool.Heaskedhisparentsifhecouldtrysurfing.Theysaid,“Ofcourse.”MuchtoScott’ssurprise,theywantedtotrysurfingtoo.WhenScottandhisparentshadtheirswimsuitson,theyheadedbacktothesurfingpool.Scott’sdadwentfirstandonly____17____aboutfivesecondsbeforehefelloff.Hismommadeitlongerthanhisdaddid.WhenitwasScott’sturn,hewasexcitedandalittle____18____.Hecarefullyjumpedontheboardandstoodjustlikehewasstandingonhissnowboard.Thenthewaves(海浪)started.Itfeltsimilar(相似的)tosnowboardingbutdifferentatthesametime.Onhisfirstride,Scottrodeforalmost30secondsbeforefallingoff.Hewashooked(入迷)though.Manypeopletriedsurfingthefirstdayofthecruise,butonlyeightpeoplereally____19____toit.Scottgottoknowthesepeoplequitewell.Bythetimetheweeklongcruisewasover,Scotthadsomenewfriends,anew____20____,andgreatmemories.Hetoldhisparentsitwashisbestvacationever.13.A.diving B.swimming C.hiking D.snowboarding14.A.complaining B.listening C.shouting D.replying15.A.better B.worse C.faster D.shorter16.A.exams B.homework C.tasks D.snow17.A.lasted B.swam C.jumped D.found18.A.tired B.bored C.nervous D.proud19.A.led B.took C.pointed D.got20.A.race B.record C.hobby D.prize三、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AHealthylivingisimportantforeveryone.Weonlyneed21daystoform(形成)goodhealthyhabits.Hereissomeadviceforyou.HealthyLifestyleTipsHealthyBreakfastEatinghealthybreakfastisthemostimportantthingoftheday.So,beginyourdaywithagoodhealthybreakfast.Bread,milk,eggs,fruitsandvegetablesareallgoodchoices(選擇).Therearesomefactstosuggestthateatingbreakfastcanhelppeopletosolvetheirhealthproblems.Fruits&VegetablesWeshouldeatatleast5kindsoffruitsandvegetablesindailydiet.Thishealthydietwillhelpthebodytobehealthyandstrong.Somakeitahabitofeatingfruitsinyourdailydietbecauseitnotonlyimprovesyourhealthbutalsoreduces(減少)healthproblems.Exercisefor30minutesAlwayshavesomeexerciseroutineswhenyou’reathome.It’simportanttogetsomeformsofphysicalactivitieseverydaytohaveahealthylifestyle.Atleast30minutesofexerciseisneededtokeepyourhealthingoodform.Youcanusethestairsinsteadof1iftwalkintheparkorwalktoschool.Get8hoursofsleepOneofthemostimportantgoodhealthyhabitsistogeteighthours’sleepeveryday.Itisimportanttothebodyanditcanhelpyoukeepawaystress(壓力)andtiredness.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleepyourbodyandmindcan’tworkwell,soneverthinkwinningmorebysleepingless.21.Whatisthemostimportantthingofaday?A.Eatinghealthybreakfast. B.Eatingfruitsandvegetables.C.Doingexercisefor30minutes. D.Havingagoodsupper.22.Weshouldeatatleast__________kindsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.A.5 B.10 C.8 D.3023.8-hoursleepisimportantbecauseitcanhelpus__________.A.haveexerciseroutines B.doexercisefor30minutesC.haveenoughtimetoeatbreakfast D.keepawaystressandtirednessBMom’sRecipe(食譜)forLifeIhavealotofMom’srecipesinablueboxwhereallmyspecialoneswereput.ButtherecipeItreasure(珍愛(ài))mostisnotinthebox.Instead,momlivedthisrecipeallofherlife.MymothergrewupinasmalltowninsouthwestIowa.Mygrandfathertoldmethatmymomregarded(把……當(dāng)做)everyoneasherfriendinthatcommunity.Shehadthisattitude(態(tài)度)allherlife.Asateen,Iwasembarrassed(尷尬)everytimewhenmymothertalkedtostrangers(陌生人)andgaveasmiletoeveryoneinthestoreoronthebus.Almostallofthemresponded(回應(yīng))withabrightsmileoftheirown.Somespoke,othersnoddedtheirheadsatthiselderlywomanwhobroughtalittlelightintotheirday.Oneday,Momtookthesenior(老年人)bustotheshop.Itwasherfirsttimetotaketheseniorbus.Whenshecameback,Iaskedherhowitwent.“Ha!”Shesaid,“IgotonthatbusandguesswhatIsaw:Thirteenoldpeopleandnoonespokeonthebus.”“Oh,didyoutalkwiththem?”Iasked.“Ofcourse.”shesaid.“WhenIgotonthebusIgavethemabigsmileandIsaid,‘Isn’titawonderfulday?’Igreetedthemhappilyandbeforelongthewholegroupwassmilingandtalkingtooneother.Thebusbecamemorethanjusttransportation(交通工具)”.Thatisreallyamazing.WhenIwasfree,IwentshoppingwithMom,Iwatchedasshesmiledandtalkedwithstrangers.OnceMomsmiledatthemandstartedaconversation,theycouldtalktoherfriendly.Mymotherdidn’tembarrassmeanylonger.Ifoundmyselfadmiringher.She’sbeengonefortenyearsbutI’vecarriedonherrecipeforlife.Itwasmewhohaddonethesmilingfirstandallthosepeopleresponded.Mymothertaughtmebyexample.She’dgivenmearecipeforlife.24.Asateenhowdidthewriterfeelwhenhermomtalktostrangers?A.Embarrassed B.Happy C.Excited D.Relaxed25.Whatdidthewriter’smomdotomakethebusmorethantransportation?A.Shegaveherseattootherpeople.B.Shegaveherfoodtothepeopleonthebus.C.Sheshookhandswiththepeopleonthebus.D.Shesmiledatthepeopleonthebusandstartedaconversation.26.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhermom?A.Sheshoulddosomeshoppingforstrangers.B.Sheshouldgivehermenustoothers.C.Sheshouldstartaconversationwithherfriendsfirst.D.Sheshouldregardeveryoneasherfriendandsmilefirst.CIWillThinkofIt“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Wecannotseeourthoughts,orhear,ortaste,orfeelthem,buttheyhavegreatpower(力量).SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink.Whiletryingtofindoutwhytheapplefell,hediscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))howtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.WhenaboynamedJamesWaltwatchedthelid(蓋子)oftheteakettle(水壺)movingupanddown,hebegantothink.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteam(蒸汽)inthekettlemovedtheheavylid.Fromthattime,hewentonthinkingandthinking,andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽機(jī))somuchthatitcoulddotheworkofmanyhorseseasily.AyoungmannamedGalileowasoncestandinginabighallwhenhesawachandelier(吊燈)movingbackandforth.Thissethimthinking.Hethoughtandwantedtofindtheperiodoftheswing(擺動(dòng)周期)anditledtotheinvention(發(fā)明)ofthependulum(鐘擺).JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hestartedtothink.”Icanmakeaclock,”hethought.Buthowcouldhemaketheclock?Hethoughtandthought,thenhetriedmanytimes.Atlasthemadeawoodenclock.Whenhebecameaman,hewenttoLondontoliveandmadealotofspeechesthere.SomeofthegreatmeninEnglandlistenedtohisspeeches.Hismottowas,“Iwillthinkofit,”andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don’tgiveup.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtosolvetheproblem.27.WhatdidNewtondowhenhesawanapplefallfromatree?A.Hethoughtandmadeawoodenclock.B.Hethoughtandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.C.Hefoundoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedtheheavylid.D.Heimprovedthesteamenginetomakeitworkwell.28.Whatdidthesefourpeopleinthepassagehaveincommon?A.Theythoughtandthentheyimprovedthesteamengine.B.Theydidsomeexperimentswithoutthinking.C.Theykeptthinkingandtheydidn’tgiveup.D.Theyhadtheseideasbylisteningtospeeches.29.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Togiveussuggestionsonhowtothink.B.Toencourageustothinkmore.C.Totelluswhythesepeoplearesofamous.D.Tointroducethegreatthingstopeople.DWhenmostpeopleimagine(想象)aclassroom,theythinkofolderpeopleteachingyoungerones.Butwhenitcomestolearningabouthightechnologydevices(高科技設(shè)備),theoppositecanoftenbetrue.ThatiswhatishappeningthroughaprogrammeinMaryland.The50+Centergivesfreetechnology(科技)classestopeopleaged50andolder.Theteachersareoftenteenagers(青少年)andevenyoungerchildren.MyraStaffordis73yearsold.ShetakestheclasstolearnhowtouseheriPad.Eleven-year-oldPeterteachesMs.Stafford.Hesaysthatpatience(耐心)isveryimportantwhenworkingwitholdpeople.“Youhavetobereally,reallypatient,becausesomeofthemmaynotknowaswellasothers,soyoumustbereallypatient.”Marianisthedirector(負(fù)責(zé)人)ofthe50+Center.Sheadded(增加)thetechnologyclasseslastyearbecausethecenterreceivedsomeiPadsfromlocalpeople.Sincethen,about100oldpeopletooktheclassestolearnhowtouseiPads.Thetechnologyclassesareimportantforthemtoconnect(聯(lián)系)withtheworldaroundthem.Shealsosaysthisprogrammecanbehelpfulfortheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).“Thenumberofpeopleover60isgrowingfastanditgivesagoodchancetobuyonline.AboutathirdoftheInternetusersareover50.AstheseoldpeoplegetmoreexcitedaboutusingtheiPad,theycanalsogototheshoptobuythethingstheysearchonline.Sotheeconomystartstoboom.”Amyisa17year-oldteacherforthetechnologyclasses.Shesaysshealsolearnsalotfromhelpingoldpeople.“I’velearnedalotonhowtoconnectwithpeopleandworkwiththem.I’musuallyashy(害羞的)person.NowI’velearnedtobemoreoutgoing(開(kāi)朗).”Amy’steachersaysyoungpeoplelikeAmygetmorethanjustsocial(社會(huì))skillsfromteachingoldpeople.“Youngpeoplearetryingtofindtheirwayandfindouthowtheyaddvalue(價(jià)值)tolife,thisisagoodchanceforthemtopractisetheirskillsandconnectwiththeworld.”30.Whatdoweknowaboutthetechnologyclassesfromthepassage?A.Teachersoftheclassesaremorethan50yearsold.B.TheoldpeoplecanlearntouseiPadsfromtheclasses.C.Peopleshouldpaysomemoneyfortheclasses.D.Theoldpeopleknownewtechnologybetterthantheirteachers.31.Whyarethetechnologyclassesveryimportant?A.Becauseyoungteacherscanteachsomelifeskillstotheirstudents.B.Becauseyoungteacherscanlearntousethenewtechnology.C.Becauseoldpeoplecanlearnskillsandconnectwiththeworldaround.D.Becauseoldpeoplecanlearntobepatientwhentheyhavetheclasses.32.Theword“boom”inParagraph3probablymeans__________.A.turncold B.getlowerC.becomesmaller D.growfast33.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetechnologyclasses?A.Theyaregoodforboththeyoungandtheoldpeople.B.Theycanhelpyoungpeopledoshoppingonline.C.Oldpeoplecangetsocialskillsbygivinglessonstoyoungpeople.DYoungpeoplefindthevaluetolifewhentheyusethenewtechnology.第二部分四、閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheBillion(十億)TreeCampaign(運(yùn)動(dòng))startedon8November2006byTheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammetohelpcarefortheEarthbyplantingtreesallovertheworld.Itencouragespeopletoplanttreesallyearlong.Itisthebiggesttreeplantingactivityinthehistoryoftheworld.Overabilliontreeshavebeenplantedinjustthefirstfivemonthsof2007!Treesareimportant.Withouttreeswehumanswouldnotliveontheearth.Treesgiveussomuch!Theairwebreatheisimproved(改善)bythetrees.Somegreatmedicineisfromtreebark,leaves,twigs,androots;weusewoodtobuildhouses;wemakefoodfromtheapple,pear,bananaandorangetreesandsoon.①TreesGiveUsOxygen(氧氣)Wecouldnotliveaswedoiftherewerenotrees.Abigtreegivesusasmuchoxygeninaseasonas10peopleneedinayear.Theforestcanalsobeahugefilter(過(guò)濾器)thatcleanstheairwebreathe.②TreesslowWaterRumofandReduce(減少)NoiseFlood(洪水)canbereducedbyaforestOrbyplantingtee.Afull-growntreecanholdbackmorethan1,000gallonsofwater.Sothegroundwatercanbestored(存儲(chǔ)).Treescanalsostopnoiseasstonewalls.Whenyoulivenearthefreewayortheairport,thetreesaroundyourhousecanreducemostofnoisesfromfreewaysandairports.③TreesCleantheSoil(土壤)WaterandtheAirTreescaneitherstore(儲(chǔ)存)harmful(有害的)thingsorchangethepollutant(污染物)intolessharmfulforms.Theycankeepharmfulthingsfromrunningintotheriver.Treescancleantheairbytakinginharmfulthingsandtheycanlowerthetemperaturearound.Thereareevenmorebenefits(好處)ofplantingtrees.So“Whenweplanttrees,weplanttheseedsofpeace(和平種子)andseedsofhope.”WeneedYOUtojoinus!34.WhendidTheBillionTreeCampaignstart?

____________________________________________________________35.WhatdoesTheBillionTreeCampaignencouragepeopletodo?

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36.Howdopeoplereducenoiseiftheyliveneartheairport?

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37.Howcantreescleantheair?

____________________________________________________________38.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

____________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)39.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。一家英文報(bào)紙正在開(kāi)展題為“IEnjoyHelpingOthers”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你投稿，簡(jiǎn)述你在校內(nèi)和校外是經(jīng)常如何幫助他人的，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)助人為樂(lè)的感受。提示詞語(yǔ)：inschool,outofschool,help,classmates,oldpeople,think,happy提示問(wèn)題：●Whatdoyouoftendotohelpothers?●Howdoyoufeel?IEnjoyHelpingOthers_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Lilyhasalittlebrother.Shewantstobuyabirthdaygiftfor__________today.Aher B.him C.you D.them【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Lily有一個(gè)小弟弟。今天她想要給他買一個(gè)生日禮物。考查人稱代詞賓格。her她；him他；you你；them他們，根據(jù)“Lilyhasalittlebrother”可知，應(yīng)該是給他買一個(gè)生日禮物，故選B。2.Myfathergetsup__________6:00everyday,thenhepreparesbreakfastinthekitchen.A.at B.in C.on D.to【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的爸爸每天六點(diǎn)起床，然后他在廚房準(zhǔn)備早餐?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在，后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)；in在，后接月份，年份；on在，后接具體的某一天；to朝。根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間點(diǎn)“6:00”可知，此空應(yīng)該用介詞at。故選A。3.—Didyouhaveaniceweekend,Lucy?—Yes.I__________backtomyhometowntovisitmygrandparents.Wehadagoodtimetogether.A.go B.went C.goes D.wasgoing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——Lucy，你周末過(guò)得愉快嗎？——是的。我回到故鄉(xiāng)去拜訪我的祖父母。我們一起度過(guò)了一段美好的時(shí)光?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Didyouhaveaniceweekend,Lucy?”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。goback“回去”，故此空應(yīng)該用go的過(guò)去式went。故選B。4.—Mike,_________youswim?—No,Ican’t.Butmybrotherwillteachmetoswimthissummerholiday.A.should B.must C.can D.need【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mike，你會(huì)游泳嗎？——不，我不會(huì)。但我的哥哥這個(gè)暑假會(huì)教我游泳的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。should應(yīng)該；must必須；can能，會(huì)；need需要。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“No,Ican’t.”可知，此處問(wèn)的是你會(huì)游泳嗎？應(yīng)使用can引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句，故選C。5.Jackisgoodatbasketball.Heis__________basketballplayerinhisschool.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Jack很擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。他是他的學(xué)校里最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“inhisschool”可知，此處指的是他是他的學(xué)校里最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，應(yīng)使用形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾名詞basketballplayer，作定語(yǔ)，形容詞的最高級(jí)前要使用定冠詞the，故選D。6.Myuncleisinavolunteergroup.He__________someyoungchildrentoreadbookseveryweekend.A.teach B.taught C.isteaching D.teaches【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔參加了一個(gè)志愿者小組。他每個(gè)周末教一些小孩子讀書?？疾閯?dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。teach“教”，根據(jù)“everyweekend”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空缺處用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選D。7.—__________doyouplaytennis?—Twiceaweek.Igotothegymtoplaytenniswithmysister.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久打一次網(wǎng)球？——一周兩次。我和姐姐去體育館打網(wǎng)球?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howmany許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)答句的“Twiceaweek”可知，應(yīng)該問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften，故選B。8.Youshouldkeepyourhandsclean__________ithelpsyoustayhealthy.Awhen B.although C.because D.but【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該保持雙手清潔因?yàn)檫@樣能幫助你保持健康?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；although盡管；because因?yàn)?；but但是。保持雙手清潔的原因是這樣能幫助你保持健康。故選because，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。9.WecangetvitaminDfromfood__________wecanalsogetitfromthesun.A.but B.so C.if D.because【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以從食物中獲取維生素D，但我們也可以從太陽(yáng)中獲取?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；so所以；if如果；because因?yàn)?，根?jù)“WecangetvitaminDfromfood”和“wecanalsogetitfromthesun”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用連詞but表轉(zhuǎn)折，表示“但我們也可以從太陽(yáng)中獲取”，故選A。10.Peter_________withhisbrotheronthephoneat9:00lastnight.A.wastalking B.talks C.istalking D.talked【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘皮特正在和他的弟弟打電話?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“昨天晚上九點(diǎn)皮特正在和他的弟弟打電話”可知描述的是在昨晚那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)皮特正在做什么。應(yīng)選過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。11.—Carrie,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I__________somecleaningforourcommunity.A.do B.did C.amgoingtodo D.amdoing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——卡麗，這周末你打算去做什么？——我打算為我們的社區(qū)打掃衛(wèi)生?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whatareyougoingtodothisweekend”可知詢問(wèn)者在問(wèn)卡麗周末打算做什么，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)?；卮鹁湟矐?yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)回答?！癰egoingtodosth.”意為“計(jì)劃、將要做某事”，也是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的一種。故選C。12.She__________modelshipwhenherbrothercamein.A.wasmaking B.makes C.ismaking D.made【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：她哥哥進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，她正在做船模?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。make“制作”，根據(jù)“whenherbrothercamein”可知，空缺處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從每文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。TheBestVacationEverWinterholidaywasfastcoming.AllScottwantedtodowasgoing____13____.ButScott’sparentshaddifferentplans.Theyhadbookedaweeklongtropicalcruise(熱帶乘船游覽).Scottdidn’tlikewarmweatherandaskedifhecouldjuststayathisbestfriend’shousesohecouldsnowboardeverydaywithhisfriendsatthelocalmountain.Hisparentsdidn’twanttohearanythingofit.Hekept____14____tohisparentsaboutit,buttheywouldnotchangetheirminds.Familytimewasimportanttothemandtheyshouldspendwinterbreaktogether.Theweekofthecruisearrived,andScottstillcomplainedasheandhisfamilylefttheirhousetoheadsouth.Scott’sdadtoldhimthathewouldonlymakethevacation____15____ifhedidn’tchangehisattitude(態(tài)度)andopenhismindtoanewexperience.Scottstillcouldn’tstopthinkingaboutallofthe____16____hewasleavingbehind.Whentheygotontheship,Scottfoundasurfingpool.Heaskedhisparentsifhecouldtrysurfing.Theysaid,“Ofcourse.”MuchtoScott’ssurprise,theywantedtotrysurfingtoo.WhenScottandhisparentshadtheirswimsuitson,theyheadedbacktothesurfingpool.Scott’sdadwentfirstandonly____17____aboutfivesecondsbeforehefelloff.Hismommadeitlongerthanhisdaddid.WhenitwasScott’sturn,hewasexcitedandalittle____18____.Hecarefullyjumpedontheboardandstoodjustlikehewasstandingonhissnowboard.Thenthewaves(海浪)started.Itfeltsimilar(相似的)tosnowboardingbutdifferentatthesametime.Onhisfirstride,Scottrodeforalmost30secondsbeforefallingoff.Hewashooked(入迷)though.Manypeopletriedsurfingthefirstdayofthecruise,butonlyeightpeoplereally____19____toit.Scottgottoknowthesepeoplequitewell.Bythetimetheweeklongcruisewasover,Scotthadsomenewfriends,anew____20____,andgreatmemories.Hetoldhisparentsitwashisbestvacationever.13.A.diving B.swimming C.hiking D.snowboarding14.A.complaining B.listening C.shouting D.replying15.A.better B.worse C.faster D.shorter16.A.exams B.homework C.tasks D.snow17.A.lasted B.swam C.jumped D.found18A.tired B.bored C.nervous D.proud19.A.led B.took C.pointed D.got20.A.race B.record C.hobby D.prize【答案】13.D14.A15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【分析】文章講述了當(dāng)寒假快要到來(lái)的時(shí)候，Sott想去滑雪，但是他的父母卻堅(jiān)持乘船游覽，最后Scott很不情愿的跟隨著父母去旅行。原本他不喜歡的旅行在他看到那艘船的時(shí)候開(kāi)始改變了他的看法，在為期一周的航行結(jié)束時(shí)，他結(jié)交了新朋友、有了新的愛(ài)好和美好的回憶。他告訴父母這是他有史以來(lái)最好的假期?！?3題詳解】句意：斯科特只想去滑雪。diving跳水；swimming游泳；hiking徒步旅行；snowboarding滑雪。根據(jù)“Scottdidn’tlikewarmweatherandaskedifhecouldjuststayathisbestfriend’shousesohecouldsnowboardeverydaywithhisfriendsatthelocalmountain.”可知，Sott想去滑雪。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他不斷地向父母抱怨這件事，但他們就是不改變主意。complaining抱怨；listening聽(tīng)；shouting叫，喊；replying回復(fù)。根據(jù)“Hisparentsdidn’twanttohearanythingofit.”以及“buttheywouldnotchangetheirminds”可推知，Sott因不能去滑雪就一直抱怨。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：Sott的爸爸告訴他，如果他不改變他的態(tài)度和以開(kāi)放思想來(lái)迎接全新的體驗(yàn)的話，他只會(huì)使假期變得更糟糕。better更好的；worse更差的；faster更快的；shorter更短的。根據(jù)“ifhedidn’tchangehisattitude(態(tài)度)andopenhismindtoanewexperience”可知，這樣會(huì)使假期變得更糟糕。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：Sott仍然無(wú)法停止思考他留下的所有雪。exams考試；homework家庭作業(yè)；tasks任務(wù)；snow雪。根據(jù)“ButScott’sparentshaddifferentplans.Theyhadbookedaweeklongtropicalcruise(熱帶乘船游覽).”可知，Sott仍然想著雪。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：Sott的爸爸是第一個(gè)，他只堅(jiān)持了5秒鐘就摔了下來(lái)。lasted持續(xù)；swam游泳；jumped跳；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“only…aboutfivesecondsbeforehefelloff”可知，他持續(xù)了五秒鐘。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)輪到Sott時(shí)，他很興奮，也有一點(diǎn)兒緊張。tired累的；bored無(wú)聊的；nervous緊張的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“Hecarefullyjumpedontheboardandstoodjustlikehewasstandingonhissnowboard.”可知，他是緊張的。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：許多人在乘船游覽的第一天嘗試沖浪，但只有八個(gè)人真正地接受它。led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；took拿，接受；pointed指；got得到。根據(jù)“butonlyeightpeople…”可知，只有八個(gè)人真正地接受沖浪。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：當(dāng)為期一周的航行結(jié)束時(shí)，Sott交了一些新朋友，收獲了一項(xiàng)新愛(ài)好及美好的回憶。race比賽；record記錄；hobby愛(ài)好；prize獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)前文提到的“surfing”可知，Sott收獲了新的愛(ài)好。故選C。三、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AHealthylivingisimportantforeveryoneWeonlyneed21daystoform(形成)goodhealthyhabits.Hereissomeadviceforyou.HealthyLifestyleTipsHealthyBreakfastEatinghealthybreakfastisthemostimportantthingoftheday.So,beginyourdaywithagoodhealthybreakfast.Bread,milk,eggs,fruitsandvegetablesareallgoodchoices(選擇).Therearesomefactstosuggestthateatingbreakfastcanhelppeopletosolvetheirhealthproblems.Fruits&VegetablesWeshouldeatatleast5kindsoffruitsandvegetablesindailydiet.Thishealthydietwillhelpthebodytobehealthyandstrong.Somakeitahabitofeatingfruitsinyourdailydietbecauseitnotonlyimprovesyourhealthbutalsoreduces(減少)healthproblems.Exercisefor30minutesAlwayshavesomeexerciseroutineswhenyou’reathome.It’simportanttogetsomeformsofphysicalactivitieseverydaytohaveahealthylifestyle.Atleast30minutesofexerciseisneededtokeepyourhealthingoodform.Youcanusethestairsinsteadof1iftwalkintheparkorwalktoschool.Get8hoursofsleepOneofthemostimportantgoodhealthyhabitsistogeteighthours’sleepeveryday.Itisimportanttothebodyanditcanhelpyoukeepawaystress(壓力)andtiredness.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleepyourbodyandmindcan’tworkwell,soneverthinkwinningmorebysleepingless.21.Whatisthemostimportantthingofaday?A.Eatinghealthybreakfast. B.Eatingfruitsandvegetables.C.Doingexercisefor30minutes. D.Havingagoodsupper.22.Weshouldeatatleast__________kindsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.A.5 B.10 C.8 D.3023.8-hoursleepisimportantbecauseitcanhelpus__________.A.haveexerciseroutines B.doexercisefor30minutesC.haveenoughtimetoeatbreakfast D.keepawaystressandtiredness【答案】21.A22.A23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文閱讀。文章就我們?nèi)绾卫?1天時(shí)間形成良好的健康習(xí)慣，給出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatinghealthybreakfastisthemostimportantthingoftheday.”可知，吃健康的早餐是一天中最重要的事情。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weshouldeatatleast5kindsoffruitsandvegetablesindailydiet.”可知，我們?cè)谌粘ｏ嬍持兄辽僖?種水果和蔬菜。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthemostimportantgoodhealthyhabitsistogeteighthours’sleepeveryday.Itisimportanttothebodyanditcanhelpyoukeepawaystress(壓力)andtiredness.”可知，最重要的健康習(xí)慣之一就是每天睡8個(gè)小時(shí)。它對(duì)身體很重要，它可以幫助你遠(yuǎn)離壓力和疲勞。故選D。BMom’sRecipe(食譜)forLifeIhavealotofMom’srecipesinablueboxwhereallmyspecialoneswereput.ButtherecipeItreasure(珍愛(ài))mostisnotinthebox.Instead,momlivedthisrecipeallofherlife.MymothergrewupinasmalltowninsouthwestIowa.Mygrandfathertoldmethatmymomregarded(把……當(dāng)做)everyoneasherfriendinthatcommunity.Shehadthisattitude(態(tài)度)allherlife.Asateen,Iwasembarrassed(尷尬)everytimewhenmymothertalkedtostrangers(陌生人)andgaveasmiletoeveryoneinthestoreoronthebus.Almostallofthemresponded(回應(yīng))withabrightsmileoftheirown.Somespoke,othersnoddedtheirheadsatthiselderlywomanwhobroughtalitt