高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-教材梳理-Unit-1-Art-市賽課公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n

選修6Unit1Art1/47關(guān)鍵單詞abstractsculpturesculptor1．________adj.抽象；深?yuàn)Wn．摘要2．___________n．雕塑→__________n．雕刻家；雕塑家3．_________n．信任；信心；信念→_________adj.忠實(shí)→__________adv.忠實(shí)地faithfaithfulfaithfully4．________n．目標(biāo)；目標(biāo)vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力→________adj.無(wú)目標(biāo)aimaimless2/475．_____________adj.常規(guī)；傳統(tǒng)；因循守舊→____________n．傳統(tǒng)；常規(guī)conventionalconvention6．________adj.經(jīng)典；有代表性→________n．經(jīng)典；類型typicaltypeevidentevidence

7．________adj.顯著；明白→________n．證據(jù) 8．________vt.采取；采納；收養(yǎng)→________n．采??；收養(yǎng)→________adj.被收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；被采取 9．_________vt.擁有；含有；支配→_____________n．(尤作復(fù)數(shù))全部；財(cái)產(chǎn)adoptadoptionadoptedpossesspossession3/4710．__________n．技術(shù)；方法；技能→__________adj.技術(shù)；技巧techniquetechnical11．_____________n．巧合(事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→____________adj.同時(shí)發(fā)生；一致 12．____________adj.荒謬；可笑 13．_____________adj.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)議ridiculous14．________n．努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖15．________vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)→____________n．預(yù)言→____________n．預(yù)言者controversialattemptpredictpredictionpredictorcoincidencecoincident4/4716．___________adj.確切；特定17．___________adj.敢作敢為；侵略；好斗18．___________n．喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)→________v．喜愛(ài)specificaggressivepreferenceprefer19．_______vi.有感染力；呼吁；求援vt.將……上訴n．呼吁；哀求→________adj.有吸引力；有感染力 20．___________n．文明；文化；文明社會(huì)→__________v．使文明；使開(kāi)化→__________adj.文明；有禮貌appealappealingcivilizationcivilizecivilized5/47?？级陶Z(yǔ)concentratewellcoincidence1．_____________on集中2．a(chǎn)s________as也；還；而且3．by_____________巧合地greatdeal4．a(chǎn)________________(of...)大量(……)5．________to造成6．________of...大量……7．________todosth.嘗試著做某事leadscoresattempt6/47otherhandflesh8．onthe________________(可是)另首先9．inthe________活著；本人10．havea_____________for偏愛(ài)preferenceappeal11．________to(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣12．________in在于；位于lie13．every__________________________每?jī)赡阾wo/secondyears/year7/47經(jīng)典佳句Amongthepainterswere

1．____________________________whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting________theImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些打破傳統(tǒng)繪畫格調(diào)畫家中有印象派畫家，他們?cè)诎屠杈幼『凸ぷ?。whatwecall

2．...buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningof________________________“modernart”．……不過(guò)今天他們作為人們稱之為“當(dāng)代藝術(shù)”開(kāi)端而被接收。asifyouwere

3．Whenyouwalkintothegallery,youwillfeel________________________________insideafragile,whiteseashell.當(dāng)你走進(jìn)畫廊時(shí)，你會(huì)感覺(jué)到好像在一個(gè)精細(xì)白色貝殼里面。8/47課文回顧

Westernartisinfluencedbythewayoflifeand1.________(believe)ofpeople.DuringtheMiddleAgesthemainaimofpainterswas2．__________(represent)religiousthemes.Artistswereinterestedin3._________(create)respectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissancenewideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthose4._________(hold)intheMiddleAges5.________peoplefocusedmoreonhumans.Oneofthemostimportant6._________(discover)duringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspective.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedfromamostly7.______________beliefstorepresentcreatingheldwhendiscoveriesagricultural9/47(agriculture)societytoamostlyindustrialone.Impressionismdatedfromthelate19th8.________theearly20thcentury.However,atfirstthepaintingsofthisperiod9._____________(think)toberidiculous.Thenmodernart,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyesbutconcentrates10.________certainqualitiesoftheobject.towerethoughton10/47單句語(yǔ)法填空caughtbeabstractedattempts

1．(年浙江卷·讀后續(xù)寫)Heknewthatoncehehitthehill,he'dbeeasily_________(catch)upandthewolf'steethwouldbetearingintohisflesh.tolet

2．Itisknowntoallthatmetalcan______________(abstract)fromore. 3．Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveral__________(attempt),hefinallymadeit. 4．Thematch'saimwas_________(let)morepeopleknowthebadenvironmentalconditionswewerefacing.11/475．________(exact)speaking,therearethreemeasureswhichcanbetakentosettlethisproblem.ExactlyByin6．________coincidence,theyarrivedhereatthesametime.7．Thefanswereveryexcitedfortheysawthesuperstar_____thefleshatthetheatre.thetypicalpreferred

8．Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,buton_____otherhand,theywon'ttakejobsthatdonotpaymuch. 9．Itis________(type)oftheyoungmantothinkofhimselfbeforeothers. 10．(年江蘇卷·閱讀了解D)What'stheauthor's__________(prefer)solutiontoglobalwarming?12/471．a(chǎn)bstractadj.抽象；深?yuàn)Wn．摘要；抽象(概念)

vt.提??；抽出；摘錄

intheabstract抽象地；在理論上 abstract...from從……中提取……

【寫作佳句】

Let'sabstractthemainpointsfromtheargument.讓我們從論據(jù)中概括出關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。13/47fromInabstractly利用單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Sheabstractedjuice________oranges. (2)________theabstract,heisright. (3)Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfis____________(abstract)thoughtof.14/472．a(chǎn)imn．目標(biāo)；目標(biāo)vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力；立志要；目標(biāo)在于

withtheaimof有……目標(biāo) aimatsth.＝takeaimatsth.瞄準(zhǔn)某物 aimatdoingsth.＝aimtodosth.立志要做某事；目標(biāo)在于做某事 aimsth.atsth.把……瞄準(zhǔn)…… aimfor以……為最終目標(biāo) beaimedat...目標(biāo)是；意在 achieveone'saim實(shí)現(xiàn)某人目標(biāo) aimlessadj.無(wú)目標(biāo) aimlesslyadv.無(wú)目標(biāo)地15/47【名師指津】在takeaim中，aim前不能加冠詞，即使aim前有形容詞，也不可加冠詞。doingWithatat利用單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Youshouldalwaysaimat________(do)yourjobwell. (2)________theaimofearningenoughmoney,heworkedlateintothenight. (3)Wemustaim________thelastingworldpeace. (4)Thecompanysaidthecreativeadvertisementwasaimed________men,tohelpthemwiththeirChristmasshopping.16/473．possessvt.擁有；含有(品質(zhì)、能力、特征等)；支配bepossessedof擁有possessionn．(尤作復(fù)數(shù))全部；財(cái)產(chǎn)beinpossessionof(某人)擁有(某物)beinthepossessionof(某物)為(某人)全部take/gain/get/have/comeintopossessionofsth.擁有某物【名師指津】

inpossessionof通常主語(yǔ)是人，表示主動(dòng)，意為“占有……”；inthepossessionof表示被動(dòng)，其主語(yǔ)通常是物，意為“被……占有”。類似使用方法詞還有：inchargeof和inthechargeof。17/47possessionin利用

單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessed________goodhealth. (2)Wecan'ttake/have___________(possess)ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned. (3)Technicalprogresswouldputourfirm_______possessionofthehomemarket.of18/474．a(chǎn)ttemptn．努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖makeanattempttodosth./atdoingsth.試圖做某事atone'sfirstattempt某人第一次嘗試inanattempttodosth.試圖做某事attempttodosth.企圖/試圖做某事attemptat/onsth.試圖做某事19/47【一句多譯】我試圖讓她相信他是老實(shí)，但徒勞無(wú)果。I'vemadeanattempttoconvinceherofhishonesty,butinvain.＝I'veattempted/triedtoconvinceherofhishonesty,butinvain.＝I'veattemptedatconvincingherofhishonesty,butinvain.20/47attopersuade利用單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoseriousattempt_____________(make)torealizeit. (2)Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtest________thefirstattempt. (3)I'vemadeanattempt________________(persuade)him intogivingupsmoking,butinvain.wasmade21/471．bycoincidence

巧合地bychance偶然；意外地(普通不放在句首)byaccident偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心地【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】(1)表示“偶然地”詞語(yǔ)有：bychance,byaccident,bycoincidence,accidentally。(2)表示“故意地”詞語(yǔ)有：bydesign,onpurpose,deliberately。22/47利用完成句子，每空一詞(1)她剛好在我們正要離開(kāi)時(shí)抵達(dá)，但我不能必定這是出于偶然還是有意安排。bychance

Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butwhetherthiswas________________orbydesign,I'mnotsure.(2)他不小心把玻璃杯打壞了。byaccidentHebroketheglass___________________.(3)世界上往往有許多巧事。bycoincidenceLotsofthingshappen____________________inthisworld.23/472．a(chǎn)greatdeal大量()(做名詞或副詞)；許多表示“許多；大量”常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有：agreat/gooddealof＋不可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)謂語(yǔ))a(large)quantityof＋可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)謂語(yǔ))(large)quantitiesof＋可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ))alargeamountof＋不可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)謂語(yǔ))largeamountsof＋不可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ))plentyof/lotsof/alotof＋可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)謂語(yǔ))alargenumberof＋可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ))agreat/goodmany＋可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ))24/47【名師指津】agreat/gooddeal可單獨(dú)使用，做狀語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，意為“非常，很”。如：arebeingwashedareisWehavevisitedeachotheragreatdeal.我們經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面。利用單句語(yǔ)法填空hasbeen/wasdonated

(1)Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoil________________(wash)away. (2)Nowagreatnumberofcollegegraduates________(be)seekingtogetahigh-paidjob.Butthenumberofpostsavailableforthem________(be)oftennotenough. (3)Agreatdealofmoney____________________(donate)toauniversitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.25/473．ontheotherhand(可是)另首先on(the)onehand...；ontheotherhand...首先……，另一方面……foronething...；foranother...一則/首先……，二則/其次……【寫作佳句】Ontheonehandwemustworkhardtoimproveourstudy;ontheotherhandwe'dbettersqueezetimetoexercise.首先我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)提升成績(jī)，另首先，我們最好擠點(diǎn)時(shí)間鍛煉身體。26/47利用完成句子，每空一詞Ononehand(1)首先，我堅(jiān)信會(huì)在考試中做得很好；另首先，即使不難，我仍感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。ontheotherhand

_______________________，IhavestrongbeliefthatIwilldowellintheexam;________________________________，Ifeelabitnervous,thoughit'snotdifficult. (2)我不買這件東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。 I'mnotgoingtobuyit;foronethingIdon'tlikethecolor,and____________________it'sfartooexpensive.foranother27/47Ontheotherhand

(3)不論什么時(shí)候我想騎自行車時(shí)，我不得不從一個(gè)朋友那里借。但另首先，我剛到18歲時(shí)父親就讓我開(kāi)車了。 WheneverIwantedtorideabike,Ihadtoborrowonefromafriend.________________________________，myfatherletmedriveacarassoonasIturnedeighteen.28/474．a(chǎn)ppealto(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣；呼吁；要求appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/哀求某事makeanappealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/哀求某人做某事appealingadj.有吸引力；有感染力【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】appealtosb./sth.(againststh.)上訴；申訴make/issue/launchanappeal發(fā)出呼吁groundsforanappeal(＝reasonsformakinganappeal)上訴理由29/47totopayfor利用單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappeal________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts. (2)I'mwritingaletter,expectingyournewspapertoappealtothepublic___________(pay)moreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection. (3)Thepolicearemakinganappealtothepublic________informationaboutthecrime.30/47原句1Bycoincidence，oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime，whichmadethecolorsusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.巧合是，這一時(shí)期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，使得畫顏色看上去更豐富、更深沉。 本句為復(fù)合句，含有which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)前面整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行限定。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，只能放在主句之后，which能夠代替前面某個(gè)名詞，即先行詞，也能夠指代前面整個(gè)句子，在后面定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主或賓語(yǔ)。31/47利用單句語(yǔ)法填空whichdisappointing

(1)Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_________，ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim. (2)Hewaslatefortheopeningceremony,whichwasvery__________________(disappoint)tohisboss. (3)Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,which _______________________(surprise)usall. (4)Shekepttellingherfathertopayattentiontohisownhealth,________didn'thelp.hassurprised/surprisedwhich32/47原句2Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.沒(méi)有新顏料和新(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名杰作。 這里without引導(dǎo)介詞短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)暗含非真實(shí)條件，主句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。除了without之外，butfor，otherwise，but等也慣用來(lái)表示虛擬條件。33/47利用單句語(yǔ)法填空Withouthavemade

(1)__________thepolicy,notallthechildrenwouldbeabletogotoschooltoreceivetheeducationforwhichtheirparentswerenotabletopay. (2)IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldnever______________(make)somuchprogress. (3)________foryourhelp,wewouldhavebeenintroublethatday.Butwouldbe

(4)Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputer_____________(be)amerebox.34/47原句3AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinPairs.在那些打破傳統(tǒng)繪畫格調(diào)畫家中，有印象派畫家，他們?cè)诎屠杈幼『凸ぷ鳌?結(jié)構(gòu)：among(介詞)位于句首倒裝句＋which/who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

注意：(1)若把out，in，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和時(shí)間副詞和表示地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，用完全倒裝句。

(2)當(dāng)做表語(yǔ)形容詞、分詞提到系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí)，句子也要全部倒裝，組成“形容詞/分詞＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。35/47利用完成句子，每空一詞Amongallthe(1)在全部最含有吸引力城市中有湛江，它最近被正式宣布為“中國(guó)十大休閑城市”之一。citieswhich

__________________________________thatarethemostattractiveisZhanjiang,_________wasrecentlyofficiallydeclaredoneoftheTopTenCasualCitiesinChina.(2)昨天出席晚會(huì)有我們英語(yǔ)老師。Presentat

________________theeveningpartywasourEnglishteacheryesterday.36/47Amongalltheseflowersisincluded(3)我朋友給一個(gè)玫瑰花也包含在這些花中。_______________________________________________akindofredrose,________wasgivenbymyfriend.which(4)我們隔壁住著一對(duì)外國(guó)夫婦，他們看起來(lái)已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了中國(guó)生活了。Nextdoortolivewho

________________________________________aforeigncouple,________seemtohavesettledintolifeinChina.ours37/47buildingsofremindsbird'sarchitects

利用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦下來(lái) Thefamousarchitectsdesignedtheir1.___________(build)likedreams,full2．________fantasticcolorsandshapes.TheOperaHouseinSydney3.____________(remind)peopleofseashells.TheOlympicStadiuminBeijinglookslikea4._________(bird)nestmadeoftreebranches.Thesebuildingsconvincepeoplethatif5.____________(architect)hadnothad38/47wouldnothavebeautytouchinginspecialmindabouttheart,we6.________________(nothave)thechancetoenjoythe7.________(beautiful)ofartworks.Theyseemtobeso8.___________(touch)thatIwouldrathervisitthem9.________thefleshnow.IdreamsomedayIcandesignabuilding10.____________woulddrawtheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.

that/which39/47語(yǔ)法填空(二)語(yǔ)法填空?？键c(diǎn)之有提醒詞(2)——詞形改變1．名詞單復(fù)數(shù)與全部格

若所給提醒詞為名詞而空格處也應(yīng)填名詞，注意要搞清名詞數(shù)與格，即名詞是否需要復(fù)數(shù)形式，或是否需要全部格。40/47

【例】(年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷·語(yǔ)法填空)．..Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)61.(as)amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside_