廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市佛岡縣第一小學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市佛岡縣第一小學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy

.A．wouldhavebeensaved

B．hadbeensavedC．willbesaved

D．wassaved參考答案：A2.—IhearProf.Huangwillgiveusalecturethisweekend.

—Well,Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrow.

A.came

B.willcome C.hadcome D.wouldcome參考答案：A3._____friendofmygrandfather’swillcometomorrow.I’mwonderinghowold_____manhe

mightbe.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the參考答案：C4.---Thewomanwearingahatinthefilmissougly.---Well,youcan’ttellapersononlybyappearance.Youshouldlearntoappreciatethebeauty_______.A.within

B.outside

C.around

D.nearby參考答案：A5.—Canthereportbefinishedasplanned?

—Sure,____itcompletedintime,we'llworktwomorehourstoday．

A．havinggot

B．toget

C．getting

D．get參考答案：B略6.---Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,______he?

---Idon'tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn't

B.doesn't

C.mustn't

D.hasn't參考答案：A略7.______ourcitygovernmenthaspromisedusisthatthepollutionproblemofthecitylakewillbesolvedsoon.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Why

參考答案：C8.Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm.A.completing

B.tocompleteC.completed

D.beingcompleted高考資源參考答案：B解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用。句意應(yīng)為“這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前，我要做很多閱讀練習(xí)?！庇捎跁r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)beforetheendofthisterm表達(dá)未來的時(shí)間，所以空格處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來，充當(dāng)readings的定語(yǔ)。9.I’mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceive,butitwillroughly___yourmajorexpenses.A.swap

B.abolish

C.settle

D.cover參考答案：D10.Itwasintheearly1990sthatcartoonsbegantotakeoffinChina,______therewereonlypicture-storybooks.

A.where B.when C.afterthat D.beforewhich參考答案：D11.Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefact

thatithasnosolidevidence.A.willberemaining B.remained C.remains D.hadremained.參考答案：C12.—Areyousatisfiedwithyournewjob?—Notabit.Ican'thave______.A.aworseone

B.theworstone

C.thebestone

D.abetterone參考答案：A13.

Seeingastrangerwithaknifeinhishand,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree,_______outof

hermind.A.frightened

B.befrightened

C.tobefrightened

D.frightening參考答案：A14.Thispieceofmusicbeingplayedattheconcert

sweet.

A．sounds

B．listensto

C．issounded

D．islistenedto參考答案：A略15.Don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A．running

B．run

C．beingrun

D．torun參考答案：A16.---Youshouldhavethankedthehostessbeforeleaving.---Imeant

.ButIcouldn’tfindherwhenIwasleaving.A．todo

B．to

C．doing

D．doingso參考答案：B17.---Tomstudiesveryhardandisintelligentaswell.---______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinallexaminations.A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Nodoubt參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Chinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”inthe1980sandthe1990s,butsincethen,cars___35___(take)overthecountry.Becauseoftrafficjams,___36___canbedifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Even___37___(go)afewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour.Now,newappsthathelppeopleusebikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscities.ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsix___38___(month)ago.Hesaidnowhewasusingacarlessandthemetro(地鐵)___39___.“AfterIgetoffthemetro,Iusuallyhavetowalkanotherkilometerortwo,soI’llgrababikeshareandgo.Itisconvenient.”Formany,thebestpartaboutcyclingishoweasyitistodo.___40___,manyofitsbikesharestationswerenotplacedinconvenientplaces.Now,itiseasytofindabike,andtoregisterwith___41___smartphone.Meanwhile,thereisnowalotofcompetitionamongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheirpopularity.Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreets___42___bikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikes___43___theycompletelyblockthesidewalks.Thishasbecomeaproblemforcitygovernments.Itisnotuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthesidewalk.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalready___44___(crowd)cities.Awomaninterviewedbythemediasaid,“Bikesharingisreallyconvenient,butweneedtakingcareoftheproblemofillegallyparkedbikes.”參考答案：35.havetaken(havebeentaking)

36.it

37.going

38.months

39.move

40.However

41.a

42.with

43.that

44.crowded試題分析：本文主要介紹了城市里越來越多的共享單車在給人們帶來方便的同時(shí)，也帶來了一些問題。35.havetaken(havebeentaking)考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincethen，可知應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)情況可知汽車已經(jīng)被帶到了中國(guó)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填havetaken（havebeentaking）。36.it考查代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)，itbe+adj+todosomething，是固定句型，it作形式主語(yǔ)，故填it。37.going考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)，故填going。38.months考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，前邊有數(shù)詞six，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填months。39.more考查副詞，根據(jù)句意：他說現(xiàn)在較少開車，更多搭乘地鐵。用比較級(jí)形式，故填more。40.However考查副詞，根據(jù)句意：對(duì)于很多人來說，騎自行車最大的好處是騎行很容易，然而，很多共享單車沒有設(shè)置在方便的地方。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填However。41.a考查冠詞，根據(jù)句意：一部智能手機(jī)就可以注冊(cè)，一部asmartphone，故填a。42.with考查介詞，根據(jù)句意：很多供應(yīng)商正試圖讓街道上的自行車更加顯眼。故填with。43.that考查連詞，根據(jù)句意：有時(shí)自行車太多，以至于完全堵住了人行道句型，so…that…如此…以至于…，故填that。44.crowded考查動(dòng)詞過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，擁擠的城市，crowdedcities，故填crowded。三、閱讀理解19.AlbertEinseinsaid，“Onlyalifelivedforothersisworthliving.”Howdoesthisjoboffersound?You’llneedtobeavailableonshortnotice，includinglateatnightandonweekends.Youcouldbeaskedtodoanythingfromhelpingatcommunityeventstorespondingtolife-threateningemergencies(sometimesputtingyourownsafetyatrisk).Thisjobalsoinvolvesalotofregulartraining.Oh,andyouwon'tbepaidforanyofthis.Wouldyoutakethejob?Thisjobmightnotnecessarilyappealtoeveryone,butifthissoundslikeanopportunityyou’deagerlyaccept，thenyou’dfitrightinwithWesternAustralia’s26,000emergencyservicevolunteers.Theemergencyservicesaren'ttheonlyindustrybenefitingfromvolunteers.AcrossbothAustraliaandAmerica,betweenaquarterandhalfofthepopulationvolunteereachyearinareasincludingeducation,sports,health,religion,andsocialservices.Whatmotivatespeopletovolunteer?Yes,volunteersdon'tgetpaid.Butitdoesn'tmeanpeopledon'tgetbenefitsfromvolunteering.Indeed,researchshowstherearesignificantmentalhealthbenefitscomingwithvolunteering.Itcanbeameanstomakenewfriends,buildnewskillsortrythingsoutofyourcomfortzone.Itcanalsobeameanstohelplovedones.Acaseissomeoneclosetomewhorecentlylostherhusbandtoadisease.Whenherhusbandwasadmittedtoanursingfacility,shedecidedtovolunteerforthepatientadvocacycommittee.Shefoundgreatsupportandfeltshecouldmakeadifferenceinthelivesofthepatients.Afterherhusband'spassing,shedecidedtocontinuevolunteeringforthecommitteenotonlyasawaytoshowgratitudeforthegreatcareherhusbandreceivedbutalsobecauseshemadefriendsthere.Shefoundawaytoputhercareerskillstouseforthecommongoodandkeepactiveafterretirement.Therearecountlesswaystovolunteer.Nomatterhowyoudoit,itisdefinitelywortheveryminuteyouputintoit.51.Ifwearecommittedto“thisjob”describedinPara.2,weare_______.A.alwaysindangeroflosingourlivesB.oncall24hoursaday,7daysaweekC.busyprovidingfirst-aidtrainingincommunitiesD.goingtoworkonweekendsandrestonweekdays52.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthethirdparagraph?A.Noteveryoneisfittobeavolunteer.B.Manyindustriesintheworldneedvolunteers.C.ManyemergencyservicesexistinWesternAustralia.D.ManypeopledevotethemselvestovolunteeringinAustraliaandAmerica.53.Wecancometotheconclusionthatvolunteering_______A.isawin-winsituationB.benefitsboththebodyandthemindC.spreadsquicklyamongpeopleD.ishardtosticktowithoutrewards54.Theauthor'sfriendkeptvolunteeringafterherhusband'sdeath_________.A.forherinteresttolearncareerskillsB.tostayhelpfulandrelatedtopeopleC.asameanstogetoverhergreatlossD.becauseitwasherhusband'slastwill55.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragevolunteering.B.Toadvertiseajobopportunity.C.Toexpressgratitudetovolunteers.D.Togiveadviceonvolunteering.參考答案：51.B

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.A本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述做志愿者的好處，鼓勵(lì)人們做志愿者?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中You’llneedtobeavailableonshortnotice，includinglateatnightandonweekends.“你需要可在短時(shí)間內(nèi),包括晚上和周末?！笨芍?，如果我們致力于第2段所述的“這項(xiàng)工作”，我們每周7天、每天24小時(shí)隨叫隨到。故選B?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中AcrossbothAustraliaandAmerica,betweenaquarterandhalfofthepopulationvolunteereachyearinareasincludingeducation,sports,health,religion,andsocialservices.“在澳大利亞和美國(guó)，每年有四分之一到一半的人口在教育、體育、健康、宗教