小學(xué)五年級(jí)下學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)英語(yǔ)模擬試題(含答案)

一、閱讀理解EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparesomethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumpling.Itmeans“gettingtogether”.Onthedaysbeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.犇1、WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?(

)A．TheMid-AutumnFestival. B．TheSpringFestival. C．Children’sDay.犇2、WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?(

)A．InMarchorApril. B．InMayorJune. C．InJanuaryofFebruary.犇3、________isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.(

)A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Fish犇4、What’sthemeaningofthefood“dumpling”forChinesepeopleattheSpringFestival?(

)A．Lookingup. B．Helpingyourself. C．Gettingtogether.犇5、Thefamily________whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.(

)A．giveeachotherthebestwishes B．buyeachotherpresents C．sing,danceandplaycards二、閱讀理解Mrs.Harrislivesinasmallvillageinacountryside.Herhusbandisdead,butshehasoneson.Heistwenty-oneandhisnameisGeoff.Heworkedintheshopinthevillageandlivedwithhismother.Butthenhegotworkinatownandwentandlivedthere.ItwasGreensea.

Thetownwasquitealongwayfromhismother’svillage,andshewasnothappyaboutthis,butGeoffsaid,“Thereisn’tanygoodworkformeinthecountry,Mother,andIcangetalotofmoneyinGreenseaandsendyousomeeveryweek.”

Mrs.HarriswasveryangrylastSundaybecauseshedidn’thaveherson’snewsforlong.Soshedecidedtovisitherson.Shegotonatrainandwenttoherson’shouseinGreensea.Thenshesaidtohim,“Geoff,whydoyouneverphoneme?”

Geofflaughed.“But,Mother”,hesaid,“youdon’thaveaphone.”

“No,”sheanswered,“Ihaven’t,butYOUhaveone!”犇6、HowmanypeoplearethereinMrs.Harris’sfamilynow?(

)A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.犇7、WheredidMrs.Harris’ssonworkbeforehewenttothetownGreensea?(

)A．Inashopinthevillage. B．Inashopinatown.C．Inaphonestoreinthevillage. D．Inaphonestoreinthetown.犇8、Mrs.Harrisfelt_______whenhersonwenttoworkinthetownGreensea.(

)A．happy B．excited C．sad D．calm犇9、Mrs.HarriswasangrylastSundaybecauseGeoff_______.(

)A．lefttheworkinthetown B．didn’tsendhermoneyC．livedfarfromherhouse D．didn’tphoneher犇10、Whatcanweknowfromthestory?(

)A．Geoffdidn’tliketolivewithhismother.B．Mrs.Harriswasgladthathersongotanewjobinthetown.C．Geoffdidn’tphonehismotherbecauseshedidn’thaveaphone.D．Mrs.HarristookabustovisithersonlastSunday.三、閱讀理解MumgiveslittleTomtenyuan.ThenlittleTomgoesshopping.Hegetsonabusandsitsnearanoldwoman.Thenheseestheoldwoman’shandbagisopen.Thereistenyuaninit.Hequicklylooksintohispocket(口袋).The’moneyisn’ttherenow!LittleTomthinksthattheoldwomanisathief.Hewantstotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldwoman’sbag.Hecarefullyputshishandintotheoldwoman’sbag,takesthemoneyandsaysnothing.Suddenly,theoldwomanshouts,“Where’smymoney?Ican’tfindit,Thereisathiefonthebus!”LittleTomfeelsstrange(奇怪的).Thenheseestenyuanunderhisseat.LittleTomisthinkingaquestionnow,“AmIathief?”犇11、LittleTomgoesshopping________.(

)A．onfoot B．bybus C．bycar犇12、LittleTomsees________intheoldwoman’sbag.(

)A．a(chǎn)pocket B．tendollars C．tenyuan犇13、Theword“thief”means“________”inChinese.(

)A．強(qiáng)盜 B．小偷 C．貪心的人犇14、LittleTomsees________tenyuanunderhisseat.(

)A．hisown(自己的) B．theoldwoman’s C．thethief’s犇15、WhichsentenceisRIGHT?(

)A．LittleTomisabadboy. B．MumgiveslittleTomtwentyyuan. C．LittleTommakesamistake(錯(cuò)誤).四、閱讀理解AnnandhermotheraregoingtotheGreatWallonSundaymorning.It’safinemorning.Theyaresittingonabigbus.Manypeopleareonthebus.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.SomeareCanadians,someareAmericansandsomeofthemcomefromEngland.TheyallwanttovisittheGreatWall.TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayounggirl.ShespeaksEnglishwell.SheistalkingabouttheGreatWallinEnglish.Shetellsthemthereisanoldsaying“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”Theyallwanttoseeitverymuch.犇16、TheGreatWallisin_______.(

)A．Canada B．theUK C．China犇17、AnnandhermotheraregoingtotheGreatWall_______.(

)A．onfoot B．bybus C．bysubway犇18、TheChinesegirlonthebusmustbea_______.(

)A．tourguide B．factoryworker C．policewoman犇19、TheChinesemeaningof“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”is_______.(

)A．不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。 B．他從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。 C．他不是一個(gè)男人。犇20、Howmanycountriesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?(

)A．2 B．3 C．4五、閱讀理解Janehasapea.Togrowthepea,sheneedsfivethings:acup,apea,dirt,lightandwater.Janefillsthecupwiththedirt.Sheputstheseedintothedirt.Shewatersit.Sheputsthecupinthesun.Afteraweekalittlegreenbudpopsup.Itgrowsbiggerandbigger.Janewatersitonceaweek.Whenthebudisbigenough,Janeplantsitinthegarden.Janebelievesshewillhavemanypeassoon.犇21、Whohasapea?()A．Jo. B．Jane. C．Jenny.犇22、WhatdoesJaneneedtogrowapea?()A．Acupandapea.B．Dirt,lightandwater.C．BothAandB．犇23、Howlongdoesittakethegreenbudtopopup?()A．Sevendays. B．Twoorthreedays. C．Twoweeks.犇24、HowoftendoesJanewaterthegreenbud?()A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaday.犇25、WheredoesJaneplantthepea?()A．Inthepark. B．Inthegarden. C．Inthezoo.六、閱讀理解ItisSaturday.TheBrownsareathome.MrsBrownisinthekitchen.She'smakingapplepies.Thepiesareverydelicious(好吃的).Doyouwanttohaveataste(品嘗)?MrBrownisn'tinthelivingroom.Heisoutside(外邊).Heiswashinghiscar.Thecarisnewandverybeautiful.Sohelooksafteritverywell.Jimisinthegarden.Heisplayingfootballwithsomeotherboys.Whereishissister,Sue?She'sinherbedroomwithherfriend,Ann.TheyarewatchingtheAnimalWorld(動(dòng)物世界).犇26、Thereare______people(人)inMrBrown'sfamily.(

)A．six B．four C．two犇27、MrsBrownis______.(

)A．tastingapplepies B．watchingTV C．makingapplepies犇28、MrBrownlooksafter______verywell.(

)A．MrsBrown B．hisdaughter C．hiscar犇29、______isplayingoutsidewithsomeotherboys.(

)A．Sue B．Jim C．Ann犇30、SueandAnnare______.(

)A．watchingTVinthelivingroom B．playinginAnn'sroom C．watchingTVinSue'sroom【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、A【解析】犇1、句意：中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日是哪個(gè)？根據(jù)“ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.”it指代春節(jié)，故選B。犇2、句意：中國(guó)的春節(jié)在什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)“UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.”可知在一月或二月，故選C。犇3、句意：____是中國(guó)春節(jié)的特殊食物。根據(jù)“Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumpling.”可知是餃子，故選B。犇4、句意：春節(jié)吃餃子的寓意是什么？根據(jù)Itmeans“gettingtogether”.可知表示團(tuán)聚，故選C。犇5、句意：家人在除夕夜吃晚餐的時(shí)候_____。根據(jù)“Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.”可知家人相互祝福，故選A。二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、A

犇8、C

犇9、D

犇10、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了哈里斯太太的兒子去城鎮(zhèn)工作后媽媽很擔(dān)心他的故事。犇6、句意：哈里斯太太家現(xiàn)在有幾口人？A一口。B兩口。C三口。D四口。根據(jù)“Herhusbandisdead,butshehasoneson.”可知她家有兩口人。故選B。犇7、句意：哈里斯太太的兒子在去格林海鎮(zhèn)之前在哪里工作？A在村里的一家商店里。B在鎮(zhèn)上的一家商店里。C在村里的一家手機(jī)店。D在鎮(zhèn)上的一家手機(jī)店。根據(jù)“Heworkedintheshopinthevillageandlivedwithhismother.”可知是在村里的一家商店里。故選A。犇8、句意：當(dāng)她的兒子去格林海鎮(zhèn)工作時(shí)，哈里斯太太感到_______。A開(kāi)心的，B興奮的，C難過(guò)的，D冷靜的，根據(jù)短文第二段內(nèi)容中的nothappy可知她很難過(guò)。故選C。犇9、句意：哈里斯太太上星期天很生氣，因?yàn)榻芊騙_____。A離開(kāi)城里的工作，B沒(méi)給她寄錢(qián)，C住得離她家很遠(yuǎn)，D沒(méi)給她打電話，根據(jù)“Thenshesaidtohim,“Geoff,whydoyouneverphoneme?””可知是因?yàn)闆](méi)有給她打電話。故選D。犇10、句意：從這個(gè)故事我們能知道什么？A杰夫不喜歡和他媽媽住在一起。B哈里斯太太很高興她兒子在城里找到了一份新工作。C杰夫沒(méi)有給他媽媽打電話，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有電話。D哈里斯太太上星期天乘公共汽車(chē)去看她兒子。根據(jù)“Geofflaughed.“But,Mother”,hesaid,“youdon’thaveaphone.””可知她沒(méi)有電話。故選C。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、A

犇15、C【分析】犇11、題干句意：小湯姆________去購(gòu)物。根據(jù)短文Hegetsonabusandsitsnearanoldwoman.他乘上公共汽車(chē)，坐在一位老婦人的旁邊。故選B。犇12、題干句意：小湯姆在老婦人的包里看到________元。根據(jù)短文Thereistenyuaninit.在里面有10元。故選C。犇13、題干句意：?jiǎn)卧~thief漢語(yǔ)意思為_(kāi)_______。該單詞漢語(yǔ)意思為小偷。故選B。犇14、題干句意：小湯姆在他的位置下發(fā)現(xiàn)了________10元。根據(jù)短文Hequicklylooksintohispocket.The’moneyisn’ttherenow!他看了他的口袋，現(xiàn)在錢(qián)不在那兒了！故選A。犇15、題干句意：哪一句是正確的？通讀短文可知LittleTommakesamistake.小湯姆犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、A

犇19、A

犇20、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文安講述了周日和媽媽坐公共汽車(chē)去長(zhǎng)城時(shí)，車(chē)上的人和事。犇16、句意：長(zhǎng)城在______。A加拿大，B英國(guó)，C中國(guó)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知長(zhǎng)城在中國(guó)，故選C。犇17、句意：安和她的媽媽打算______去長(zhǎng)城。A步行，B坐公共汽車(chē)，C坐地鐵。根據(jù)Theyaresittingonabigbus.她們坐在一輛大公共汽車(chē)上。可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。犇18、句意：公共汽車(chē)上的中國(guó)女孩一定是一名_______。A導(dǎo)游，B工廠工人，C女警察。根據(jù)ShespeaksEnglishwell.SheistalkingabouttheGreatWallinEnglish.Shetellsthemthereisanoldsaying“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。她正在用英語(yǔ)談?wù)撻L(zhǎng)城。她告訴他們有句老話“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢?！笨芍狝選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。犇19、句意：“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”的意思是______。He他，who誰(shuí)，hasneverbeento沒(méi)有到過(guò)，theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城，isnot不是，a一個(gè)，trueman真正的男人。根據(jù)詞義可知句意為“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢”，故選A。犇20、句意：文章中提到多少個(gè)國(guó)家？根據(jù)SomeareCanadians,someareAmericansandsomeofthemcomefromEngland.一些是加拿大人，一些是美國(guó)人，一些人來(lái)自英國(guó)。TherearetwoChineseinthebus.車(chē)上有兩個(gè)中國(guó)人?？芍恼乱还蔡岬郊幽么?，美國(guó)，英國(guó)和中國(guó)，這四個(gè)國(guó)家。故選C五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、B

犇25、B【解析】短文大意：簡(jiǎn)種豌豆的故事。犇21、問(wèn)句句意：誰(shuí)有一粒豌豆。根據(jù)Janehasapea.解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、B

犇25、B【解析】短文大意：簡(jiǎn)種豌豆的故事。犇21、問(wèn)句句意：誰(shuí)有一粒豌豆。根據(jù)Janehasapea.可知是簡(jiǎn)有一粒豌豆，故選B。犇22、問(wèn)句句意：種植豌豆簡(jiǎn)需要什么？根據(jù)Togrowthepea,sheneedsfivethings:acup,apea,dirt,lightandwater.可知她需要一個(gè)杯子，一粒豌豆，土壤，光和水。故選C。犇23、問(wèn)句句意：綠