小學(xué)英語五年級下學(xué)期期末培優(yōu)試題(答案)

小學(xué)英語五年級下學(xué)期期末培優(yōu)試題（答案）一、單項選擇1．—Mum,it'seighto'clock.Ishouldgoformypianolessonnow.(

)—OK.Don't_________yourpianobook_________.A．show;around B．leave;behind C．take;off2．—What________thechildrendoing?(

)—________readingbooks.A．is;He’s B．a(chǎn)re;They’re C．a(chǎn)re;They3．—Mike,_______and_______me,please.(

)—OK.A．comes;help B．come;helps C．come;help4．TheTeachers’Dayis______September.(

)A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on5．—Wouldyoulike______afilmwithme?(

)—Yes,I’dloveto.A．see B．seeing C．tosee6．Myfriends______theirparents______presentsatChristmas.(

)A．gives;to B．give;/ C．give;for7．Lucyis________herbook,butshecan’t________it.(

)A．looking;find B．lookingfor;find C．finding;lookfor8．Goodladybirdshave________spots.(

)A．ten B．seven C．no9．You_________gotobedlate.(

)A．should B．must C．shouldn’t10．There________somemeatinthefridge.Let’s________meatwithpotatoes.(

)A．a(chǎn)re;cook B．is;cook C．is;cooking11．Listen,thebird_______________thetree.(

)A．sing;in B．sings;on C．issinging;in D．issinging;on12．Myfather________readingmagazinesandplayingtennis.Theyarehis________.(

)A．likes;hobbies B．like;hobbies C．likes;hobby D．like;hobby13．Youcan________thebustothehospital.(

)A．by B．take C．get D．make14．—What’sthematterwith_______?(

)—He________atoothache.A．he;have B．he;has C．him;have D．him;has15．I'mgood________English.(

)A．to B．on C．a(chǎn)t二、用單詞適當形式填空16．—Whatwouldyoulike?—I’dlike_____(drink)somecoffee.17．Areyou__________(run)intheparknow?18．________(Jim)birthdayisonthefirstofMay.19．Weshouldbrushour________(tooth)everyday.20．—Whereisyourgranddaughter?

—She________(listen)tomusicinherbedroom.21．Weshould__________(brush)ourteethtwice(兩次)aday.22．Letus______(go)tothepartynow.23．Whycan’tJim______(play)withustoday?24．The______(five)numberisseven.25．—Whatisyourmotherdoing?—She________(wash)clothesathome.26．Theboy________(notlisten)tomusicnow.27．Mum,thevegetablesoup______(smell)yummy.28．Fivestudentshavetheir______(birthday)inDecember.29．_____(be)thereanybreadinthefridge?30．Helenalways_______(brush)herteethtwice(兩次)aday.三、完成句子31．I'ml______forsomejuice,b_______I'mt______.32．Icanmakeamodelp________.33．Myfather__________(洗車)now.34．_____DayisonthetenthofSeptember.35．—Whatisyourmotherdoing?

—Sheiss______thefloor.36．Mikegoestoschoolbym______everyday.37．Childrenhavealotoff______atSpringFestival.38．Mymotheriswashingsome_____(蔬菜).39．Therabbit’searhurts.Shecan’th______wellnow.40．Don'tw________onthegrass(草坪).四、閱讀判斷TheLanternFestival(元宵節(jié))isapopularfestivalinChina.ItisinFebruaryorMarch,fourteendaysaftertheSpringFestival.Wealsocallityuanxiao.Itmeansfamilyreunion(團圓)andhappiness.Onthisfestival,weusuallygooutafterdinnerandwatchlanternsinthestreetsorintheparks.Therearemanypeopleandlanternshowsthere.Thelanternslookverybeautifulatnight.ChildrenareveryhappyattheLanternFestival.Andtheycanmakelanternsandhold(拿著)themintheirhands.Theselanternsareindifferentcoloursandshapes(形狀).Welikewatchingthemverymuch.AttheLanternFestival,weusuallyeatsmalldumplingballs.41、TheLanternFestivalis______festival.(

)A．a(chǎn)Chinese B．a(chǎn)Western C．a(chǎn)nAmerican42、When’stheLanternFestival?(

)A．FourteendaysbeforetheSpringFestival. B．InJanuaryorFebruary. C．FourteendaysaftertheSpringFestival.43、Wecanseealotof______attheLanternFestival.(

)A．people B．lanternshows C．bothAandB44、Weoften______inthestreetsorintheparks.(

)A．eatricedumplings B．watchlanterns C．watchfireworks45、Peopleandchildrenall______.(

)A．canmakelanterns B．cancolourlanterns C．liketheLanternFestival五、閱讀判斷MrsKingisaboutfortyyearsold.Herhusbandhasafactoryinthetownandgetsalotofmoney.Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.Shehasnothingtodoeveryday.Sheliveshappily.MrsKinglikestoeatmeatandcakesverymuch.Soherhusbandandchildrenoftenbuysomeforher.Shedoesn'tlikesports.Shealwaysgetsupatabouteleveninthemorning.Soshegetsfatterandfatter.Nowit'sdifficultforhereventowalk.Oneday,shewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhercarefullyandthensaid,"Thereissomethingwrongwithyourheart,MrsKing.It'sbadforyoutoeattoomuchsugarandmeat.You'dbettereatapieceofbreadforeachmeal.""That'seasy,doctor."saidMrsKing.“ButwhenshouldIeatit?Beforeamealorafterameal?"46、MrsKinggetsfatterandfatterbecause________.(

)A．Sheeatsmuchmeatandcakes.B．Shedoesn'thaveanysports.C．BothAandB．47、Thereare________peopleinMrsKing'sfamily.(

)A．four B．five C．six48、Theirthreechildrenallworkina________.(

)A．factory B．farm C．hospital49、ThereissomethingwrongwithMrsKing's________.(

)A．mouth B．head C．heart50、Whichofthefollowingisright?(

)A．MrsKingdidn'tquiteunderstand(明白)thedoctor.B．Thedoctorwantedthewomantoeatapieceofbreadafterameal.C．MrsKinghopedtogetfatter.六、閱讀理解A:

Hello,Nancy,

Welcome

to

my

home!

B:

Thank

you,

Mike.

What’s

that

over

there?

A:

It’s

my

family

photo.

B:

Who’s

the

man

in

dark

green?

A:

He’s

my

grandfather.

B:

Are

the

man

and

woman

your

parents?

A:Yes.

The

one

with

a

big

nose

is

my

father.

The

one

next

to

him

is

my

mother.

B:

Is

the

girl

in

a

red

skirt

your

sister?

A:

No,

she’s

my

uncle’s

daughter.

She

is

my

cousin,

Lily.

B:

She

looks

young

and

pretty.

Is

the

woman

in

a

white

blouse

your

grandmother?

A:

Yes,

she

is.

She’s

about

sixty

years

old.

B:

Who’s

the

little

baby

in

a

blue

hat?

Is

he

your

brother?

A:

No,

it’s

me!51、How

many

people(人)

are

there

in

Mike’s

family

photo?

(

)A．four B．five C．six52、Is

Mike’s

mother

in

a

red

skirt?

(

)A．Yes,she

is. B．No,

she

isn’t. C．I

don’t

know.53、Who

looks

young

and

pretty?

(

)A．Mike’s

mother B．Mike’s

grandmother C．Mike’s

cousin.54、Is

the

baby

in

a

blue

hat

Mike’s

brother?

(

)A．Yes,

he

is. B．No,

he

isn’t. C．I

don’t

know.55、Who

is

sixty

years

old?

(

)A．Mike’s

grandfather B．Mike’s

grandmother C．Mike’s

uncle.七、閱讀理解Longlongago,therewasaboy.Helikedtellinglies.Onedayhewasverybored(無聊的)andwantedtomakefunofthefarmers.Soheclimbedupabigstone(石頭)andshouted,“Wolf(狼)!Help!Wolves(狼的復(fù)數(shù))arecoming!”Thefarmersrantohelptheboy.Buttheboysaid,“Therearen’tanywolves.”Thefarmerswereveryangryandwentaway.Thenextday,theboyplayedthetrickagain.Thekind(好心的)farmersheard(聽到)himandrushedtohelphim.Theboylaughedandlaughed,“Ha!Ha!It’ssofunny.”Thefarmerswerereallyangry.Laterawolfreallycame.Theboywasscaredandcriedout,“Wolf!Wolf!”Theboyshouted,“Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!Awolf!”Butnoonecame.'Theythoughthewaslyingagain.Atlast,thewolfatetheboy.56、Theboywantedto________thefarmers.(

)A．help B．playwith C．visit57、There________awolfatfirst.(

)A．was B．were C．wasn’t58、Theboymadefunofthefarmers________.(

)A．once B．twice C．threetimes59、There________awolfatlast.(

)A．was B．were C．wasn’t60、Thefarmerscametohelptheboy________.(

)A．once B．twice C．threetimes【參考答案】一、單項選擇1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—媽媽，現(xiàn)在八點了。我現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該去上鋼琴課了。—好的。別忘了你的鋼琴書?？疾閯釉~短語，showaround帶……參觀，leavebehind忘記，takeoff脫掉，選項B符合語境，故選B。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—孩子們正在做什么？—____正在讀書。問句和答句都是現(xiàn)在進行時，主語thechildren是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，答句主語用人稱代詞they代替，they是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，Theyare=They’re，故選B。【點睛】3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—邁克，請過來幫助我。—好的。句子是祈使句，動詞come和help要用原形，選項C符合題意，故選C。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：教師節(jié)是在九月。在幾月前用介詞in，故選B。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—你想和我一起去看電影嗎？—是的，我樂意。A動詞原形，B現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞，C動詞不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，wouldyouliketodosth想要做某事，故選C。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的朋友在圣誕節(jié)給他們的父母送禮物。givesbsth/givesthtosb給某人某物，固定句型，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句是givesbsth句型，故選B。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：露西正在______她的書，但是她不能_____它。lookfor尋找，強調(diào)找的動作或過程；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，強調(diào)找的結(jié)果。故選B。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：好的瓢蟲有七個斑點。A十，B七，C沒有，根據(jù)常識可知好的瓢蟲有七個斑點，故選B。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你______很晚睡覺。A應(yīng)該，B必須，C不應(yīng)該，根據(jù)句意可知C選項符合。故選C。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉，我們吃肉燉土豆吧?？疾閠herebe句型和祈使句，therebe句型，用就近原則，meat肉，不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用三單形式，故用is，let讓，使役動詞，后接動詞原形，其結(jié)構(gòu)為letsb.dosth。故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：聽，這只鳥在樹上唱歌。根據(jù)句意可知本題是現(xiàn)在進行時，主語+be動詞+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它。主語是thebird名詞單數(shù)，be動詞用is，后加singing，鳥在樹上用介詞in，故選C。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的父親________看雜志和打網(wǎng)球。它們是他的________。主語是我的父親，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以喜歡用第三人稱單數(shù)likes，它們是他的興趣愛好。這是主語是復(fù)數(shù)，興趣愛好也用復(fù)數(shù)hobbies，故選A。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你可以乘公交車去醫(yī)院。情態(tài)動詞can后要用動詞原形，故乘公交車用takethebus。故選B。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——他怎么了？——他牙疼。with是介詞，后面的人稱代詞用賓格，he對應(yīng)的賓格是him，答句中主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has，故選D。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我擅長英語。begoodat擅長，固定搭配，故選C。二、用單詞適當形式填空16．todrink【詳解】句意：—你想要什么？—我想喝點咖啡。想做某事wouldliketodosth，故答案為todrink。17．running【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在正在公園里跑步嗎？根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，run的現(xiàn)在分詞是running，故答案為running。18．Jim's【詳解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。該空做birthday的定語，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案為Jim's。19．teeth【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該每天刷牙。tooth牙，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，牙齒有多顆，用復(fù)數(shù)teeth，故答案為teeth。20．islistening【詳解】句意：—你的孫女在哪兒？—她在臥室聽音樂。根據(jù)句意可知該句表達的是正在做的事情，故時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)主語she可知be動詞用is，listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening，故答案為islistening。21．brush【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該一天刷兩次牙。情態(tài)動詞should后加動詞原形brush，故答案為brush。22．go【詳解】句意：讓我們現(xiàn)在去派對吧。letus后跟動詞原形，故答案為go。23．play【詳解】句意：為什么吉姆今天不能和我們一起玩？can't后跟動詞原形，故答案為play。24．fifth【詳解】句意：第五個數(shù)字是7。five五，基數(shù)詞，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意橫線處填five的序數(shù)詞fifth，故答案為fifth。25．iswashing【詳解】句意：—你媽媽正在做什么？—她正在家洗衣服。問句是現(xiàn)在進行時，答語也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，wash用現(xiàn)在分詞washing，故答案為iswashing。26．isn'tlistening【詳解】句意：這個男孩現(xiàn)在不在聽音樂。根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Theboy是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，isnot縮寫為isn't，故答案為isn'tlistening。27．smells【詳解】媽媽，蔬菜湯聞起來很美味。主語是thevegetablesoup不可數(shù)名詞，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)smells，故答案為smells。28．birthdays【詳解】句意：有五名學(xué)生的生日在十二月。birthday生日，根據(jù)限定詞their可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為birthdays。29．Is【詳解】句意：冰箱里有面包嗎？句子可用一般現(xiàn)在時，bread是不可數(shù)名詞，be用is，故答案為Is。30．H解析：brushes【詳解】句意：海倫總是一天刷兩次牙。由句中always可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Helen，因此動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式brushes，故答案為brushes?！军c睛】三、完成句子31．

looking##ooking

because##ecause

thirsty##hirsty【詳解】句意：我在____一些果汁，______我______。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知第一空填look，該句是現(xiàn)在進行時，主語+be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，look的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為looking；第二空填because因為；第三空填thirsty口渴的。故答案為looking；because；thirsty。32．plane##lane【詳解】句意：我可以做一個____模型。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞首字母可知題干表達的是我可以做一個飛機模型。飛機plane，一個模型飛機用名詞單數(shù)，故答案為plane。33．iscleaningthecar【詳解】句意：我爸爸現(xiàn)在正在洗車。洗車cleanthecar，根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，clean的現(xiàn)在分詞是cleaning，故答案為iscleaningthecar。34．Teachers'【詳解】句意：____節(jié)在九月十日。根據(jù)題意和常識可知，教師節(jié)在九月十日。教師節(jié)teachers'day，故答案為Teachers'。35．sweeping##weeping【詳解】句意：—你媽媽在干什么？—她正在掃地。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，考查單詞打掃sweep，句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，sweep的現(xiàn)在分詞是sweeping，故答案為sweeping。36．metro##etro【詳解】句意：邁克每天乘____去上學(xué)。根據(jù)句意和首字母，可知考查單詞metro地鐵，bymetro乘地鐵，介詞短語，故答案為metro?！军c睛】37．fun/food【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)孩子們有很多____。由首字母提示可知考查單詞fun/food，havealotoffun玩的開心，havealotoffood吃很多美食，故答案為fun/food。38．vegetables【詳解】句意：我的媽媽在洗菜。some一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，vegetable是可數(shù)名詞。故答案為vegetables。39．hear##ear【詳解】句意：兔子的耳朵疼。她現(xiàn)在聽不清楚。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示考查單詞聽到hear，情態(tài)動詞后面加動詞原形，故答案為hear。40．D解析：walk##alk【詳解】句意：不要在草坪上___。根據(jù)語境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合題意，句子是祈使句，Don't后要用原形，故答案為walk。四、閱讀判斷解析：41、A

42、C

43、C

44、B

45、C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了元宵節(jié)。41、句意：元宵節(jié)是______節(jié)日。A中國的，B西方的，C美國的，根據(jù)“TheLanternFestival(元宵節(jié))isapopularfestivalinChina.”，可知元宵節(jié)是中國的節(jié)日，故選A。42、句意：元宵節(jié)在什么時候？A春節(jié)前第十四天。B在一月或二月。C春節(jié)后第十四天。根據(jù)“ItisinFebruaryorMarch,fourteendaysaftertheSpringFestival.”，可知元宵節(jié)在春節(jié)后第十四天，故選C。43、句意：我們可以在元宵節(jié)看到很多______。A人，B燈會，根據(jù)“Therearemanypeopleandlanternshowsthere.”，可知我們可知在元宵節(jié)看到很多人和燈會，故選C。44、句意：我們經(jīng)常在街上或公園里_______。A吃粽子，B賞花燈，C看煙花，根據(jù)“Onthisfestival,weusuallygooutafterdinnerandwatchlanternsinthestreetsorintheparks.”，可知我們經(jīng)常在街上或公園里賞花燈，故選B。45、句意：人們和孩子都_______。A可以制作燈籠，B可以給燈籠涂色，C喜歡元宵節(jié)，根據(jù)全文可知人們和孩子都喜歡元宵節(jié)，故選C。五、閱讀判斷解析：46、C

47、B

48、A

49、C

50、A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了金太太在優(yōu)越的條件下變胖的故事。46、句意：金太太越來越胖，因為____。A她吃了很多肉和蛋糕。B她沒有任何運動。C她既吃很多肉又不做任何運動。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“MrsKinglikestoeatmeatandcakesverymuch.Shedoesn'tlikesports.Soshegetsfatterandfatter.”金太太非常喜歡吃肉和蛋糕。她不喜歡運動。所以她變得越來越胖。可知選項C符合題意，故選C。47、句意：金太太家里有____人。A四口，B五口，C六口。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“MrsKingisaboutfortyyearsold.Herhusbandhasafactoryinthetownandgetsalotofmoney.Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.”金夫人大約四十歲。她丈夫在鎮(zhèn)上有一家工廠，賺了很多錢。他們的三個孩子都很聰明，他們在工廠工作?？芍矣形蹇谌?，選項B符合題意，故選B。48、句意：他們的三個孩子都在一家____工作。A工廠，B農(nóng)場，C醫(yī)院。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.”他們的三個孩子都很聰明，他們在工廠工作?？芍x項A符合題意，故選A。49、句意：金太太的____有毛病。A嘴，B頭，C心臟。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“Ther