譯林版版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)質(zhì)量試題(帶答案)

譯林版版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)質(zhì)量試題（帶答案）一、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。Onceanoldmanwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandsaid,“Medicine(藥物)won’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(雪茄)aday.Gotothecountrysideandstaythereforamonth.”Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain.“Howareyou?”saidthedoctor.“I’mgladtoseeyouagain.Youlookmuchyounger.”“Oh!Doctor,Ifeelquitewellnow,”saidtheman.“Ihadagoodrest.Iwenttobedearly,drankalotofmilkandwalkedalot.Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme.Butyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaraday;thisalmost(幾乎)killedmefirst.It’snojoketostartsmokingatmyage!”1、Thedoctortoldtheman_______.(

)A．totakesomemedicine B．tosmokealot C．togotothecountryside2、Howmanycigarsdidthemansmokeonedayafterseeingthedoctor?(

)A．One. B．Two. C．Hedidn’tsmoke.3、Thedoctor’swordswere_______fortheoldman’shealth.(

)A．bad B．cool C．good4、Theunderlinedword“joke”means“_______”inChinese.(

)A．玩笑 B．開(kāi)心 C．好事5、Fromwhattheoldmansaidatlast,weknow_______.(

)A．onecigaradaywasreallyhelpfultohim B．theoldmanwasnotasmokerbeforeC．smokingmadehimfeelbetterthanbefore二、閱讀理解Iamabird.Iflyinthesky.Iliketheclouds.Theyarebeautiful.Iliveinatree.Thetreeisnearariver.Therearen'tanyfishintheriver.Thereisonlyonetree.Idon'tfeelhappy.Oneday,Iseesomestudents.Theyplanttrees.Theygrowflowers,too.Ilikethetreesandtheflowers.Theyareverybeautiful.Thentherearetreesandflowers.Therearemanyfishintheriver.Theairiscleaner(更清潔的).Thecloudsarewhiter(更白的).Manybirdscome.Iamhappy.6、Inthepassage(短文),“Iama________.”(

)A．bird B．tree C．flower7、Whereisthetree?(

)A．Intheriver. B．Nexttothefish. C．Neartheriver.8、Arethereanyfishintheriveratfirst(起初)?(

)A．Yes,thereis. B．Yes,thereare. C．No,therearen't.9、Whoplantsthetreesandflowers?(

)A．Somebirds. B．Somestudents. C．Somefish.10、Afterreadingthispassage,whatshouldwedo?(

)A．Protecttheflowersandtrees. B．Cookthemeals. C．Makethebed.三、閱讀理解Scientistsaretryingtomakethedeserts(沙漠)intogoodland(土地)again.Theywanttobringwatertothedesertsothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedesert.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesert.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingsfortheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetverymuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Somegreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tletthehotsunmaketheearthverydry.Plantsdon’tletthewindblowthedirtaway.Whenalittleofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Without(沒(méi)有)plants,thelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.11、Scientistswanttobring_____tothedesert.(

)A．earth B．rain C．wind D．water12、Because_____dobadthings,manyplacesarebecomingdeserts.(

)A．a(chǎn)nimals B．people C．thesun D．thewind13、WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?(

)A．Manyplacesarebecomingdeserts. B．Scientistsaskpeopletoliveandgrowfoodinthedesert.C．Scientistslearnalotaboutthedeserts. D．Someplacesdon’tgetverymuchrain.14、Themeaningoftheunderlined(下劃線)word“dirt”is______.(

)A．地球 B．沙子 C．泥土 D．石子15、Whyaregreenplantsandgrasshelpful?(

)A．Becausetheycanholdthewater. B．Becausetheycanstopthewindfromblowingthedirtaway.C．Becausetheycankeeptheearthwet. D．Alltheabove.四、閱讀理解Hi,I'mChenJie.TodayisSaturday.Wedon'tgotoschool.I'minmybestfriendLinWei'shome.Weareinthesameschool.LinWei'shomeisalittlefarfromourschool.Sheoftengoestoschoolbybus.LinWei'smotherisadoctor.Sheiskind.Shelikesswimminganddancing.LinWei'sfatherisapoliceofficer.Heisverystrictwithhischildren.LinWeiandherbrotherLinTaoareafraidofhim.LinTaolikessports.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.HewantstobeapilotlikeNieHaisheng.Nowheiswatchinghisfavouriteprogram.It'saboutShenzhouXⅡmannedspacecraft(神舟12號(hào)載人飛船).LinTaoisacleverboy.Heoftendoeswordpuzzlesafterschool.Thisafternoonwearegoingtothecinematogether.Wearegoingtoseeafilmaboutspacetravel.Itisveryinteresting.ThecinemaisnexttothemuseumonBaiyunRoad.Wecanwalktothecinema.That'sgoodexercise.Infrontofthecinema,thereisabookstore.Afterweseethefilm,wewillgothereandbuysomecomicbooks.Whatawonderfulday!Ifeelsohappy.16、HowdoesLinWeioftengotoschool?(

)A．Sheoftengoestoschoolbybike.B．Sheoftengoestoschoolbybus.C．Sheoftengoestoschoolonfoot.17、WhatdoesLinWei'sfatherdo?(

)A．Heisadoctor.B．Heisapoliceofficer.C．Heisacoach.18、WhatdoesLinWei'sbrotherwanttobe?(

)A．Hewantstobeabasketballplayer.B．Hewantstobeapoliceofficer.C．Hewantstobeapilot.19、HowdoesChenJiefeel?(

)A．Shefeelshappy.B．Shefeelsworried.C．Sheisafraid.20、Whereisthebookstore?(

)A．Nexttothemuseum.B．Infrontofthecinema.C．OnBaiyunRoad.五、閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpart(南部)oftheUS.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttrouble(心臟病)andotherkindsofhealthproblems(健康問(wèn)題)duringthismonth.IntheNortheast(東北部)andtheMiddleWest(中西部),peoplehavehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluence(影響)intelligence(智力).Forexample,ina1983study,theIQscores(分?jǐn)?shù))ofsomestudentswereveryhighduringastorm,butafterthestorm,theirscoreswerelow.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,candecrease(減少)it.Weatheralsoinfluencespeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweatheranddon’twanttodoanything.Lowairpressure(氣壓)makespeoplefeelfree,butitalsoincreasesforgetfulness.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandinstoresonlowpressuredays.Thereis“perfectweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity(濕度).21、Americanpeople_______mayeasilyhavehearttrouble.(

)A．inthesouthernpartinAugust B．inthenorthernpartinJulyC．intheMiddleWestinJuly D．intheNortheastinAugust22、Intelligencemaybelower_______.(

)A．duringastorm B．onaveryhotday C．whenitissunny D．beforethestorm23、Theunderlinedword“depressed”inParagraph3means“_______”.(

)A．興奮的 B．憂郁的 C．愉快的 D．擔(dān)心的24、In“perfectweather”,_______.(

)A．boththefatandthethinarehealthyB．thestudentsdoverywellinexamsC．theairpressureislowD．thehumidityis65%andthetemperatureisabout64°F25、Weatherinfluencespeople’s_______.(

)A．health B．intelligence C．healthandintelligence D．health,intelligenceandfeelings六、閱讀理解Damingisgoodatdrawing.Nowheisdrawinginapark.First,hedrawsabiglakeinthemiddle.Thenhedrawssomeboatsandsomeducksonthelake.Theducksareswimminghappilyonthelake.Whatnext?Hedrawssomehillsbehindthelake,andsometreesandflowersnearthelake.Hethinkshecandrawsomebirdsflyinginthesky.Andtherearesomekitesinthesky,too.Somegirlsareflyingkites.SoDamingdrawsallthesethingsonhispaper.NowDamingisthirsty.Sohedrawssomeshopsontheleftsideofthelake,That’sabeautifulpicture.Doyouthinkso?26、WhereisDaming?(

)A．Inhisschool. B．Inapark. C．Athome.27、Wherearethehills?(

)A．Infrontofthelake. B．Nearthelake. C．Behindthelake.28、Whoareswimmingonthewater?(

)A．Somefish. B．Someducks. C．Somegeese.29、Whatcanyouseeinthesky?(

)A．Somekites. B．Someclouds. C．Someplanes.30、HowdoesDamingfeel?(

)A．Heishungry. B．Heisthirsty. C．Heisangry.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解1、C

2、A

3、C

4、A

5、B【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)老人去看病的故事。1、句意：醫(yī)生告訴那個(gè)男人____。根據(jù)Gotothecount解析：1、C

2、A

3、C

4、A

5、B【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)老人去看病的故事。1、句意：醫(yī)生告訴那個(gè)男人____。根據(jù)Gotothecountrysideandstaythereforamonth.可知讓他去鄉(xiāng)下呆一個(gè)月。故選C。2、句意：看完醫(yī)生后那個(gè)男人一天抽多少煙？根據(jù)Butyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaraday.可知他一天抽一根煙。故選A。3、句意：醫(yī)生的話對(duì)老人的健康很____。根據(jù)Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme.可知對(duì)老人的健康很有幫助，故選C。4、句意：劃線單詞“joke”的中文意思是___。joke玩笑，故選A。5、句意：從最后老人的話中的，我們知道____。A選項(xiàng)每天一根煙的確幫到了老人的健康。B選項(xiàng)老人以前吸煙。C選項(xiàng)吸煙使老人比以前感覺(jué)更好了。根據(jù)It’snojoketostartsmokingatmyage!可知老人以前不抽煙。故先B?！军c(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解6、A

7、C

8、C

9、B

10、A【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了一只鳥(niǎo)的所見(jiàn)所聞。6、句意：在短文里，我是一只____。A鳥(niǎo)；B樹(shù)；C花；根據(jù)短解析：6、A

7、C

8、C

9、B

10、A【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了一只鳥(niǎo)的所見(jiàn)所聞。6、句意：在短文里，我是一只____。A鳥(niǎo)；B樹(shù)；C花；根據(jù)短文中的Iamabird.我是一只鳥(niǎo)。故選A。7、句意：樹(shù)在哪里？A在河里；B在魚(yú)旁邊；C在河附近；根據(jù)短文中的Thetreeisnearariver.樹(shù)在河附近。故選C。8、句意：起初河里有魚(yú)嗎？句子為are引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定答語(yǔ)Yes,thereare.否定答語(yǔ)No,therearen't.根據(jù)短文中的Therearen'tanyfishintheriver.河里沒(méi)有魚(yú)?？芍鸪鹾永餂](méi)有魚(yú)，答語(yǔ)為否定答語(yǔ)，故選C。9、句意：誰(shuí)種樹(shù)和花？A一些鳥(niǎo)；B一些學(xué)生；C一些魚(yú)；根據(jù)短文中的Oneday,Iseesomestudents.Theyplanttrees.Theygrowflowers,too.一天，我看見(jiàn)一些學(xué)生。他們種樹(shù)。他們也種花。可知一些學(xué)生種樹(shù)和花，故選B。10、句意：讀完這篇文章后，我們應(yīng)該做些什么？A保護(hù)花草和樹(shù)木；B做飯；C做床；根據(jù)短文大意，可知我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)花草樹(shù)木，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解11、D

12、B

13、B

14、C

15、D【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了科學(xué)家們正試圖使沙漠再次變成好土地。11、句意：科學(xué)家想把____帶到沙解析：11、D

12、B

13、B

14、C

15、D【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了科學(xué)家們正試圖使沙漠再次變成好土地。11、句意：科學(xué)家想把____帶到沙漠。A地球；B雨；C風(fēng)；D水；根據(jù)短文中的Theywanttobringwatertothedesertsothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.可知科學(xué)家想要把水帶到沙漠，故選D。12、句意：因?yàn)開(kāi)____做壞事，許多地方正變成沙漠。A動(dòng)物；B人們；C太陽(yáng)；D風(fēng)；根據(jù)短文中的Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesert.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingsfortheearth.可知因?yàn)槿藗冋谧鰤氖拢S多地方正變成沙漠，故選B。13、句意：哪句話不正確？A許多地方正在成為沙漠。B科學(xué)家要求人們?cè)谏衬猩詈头N植食物。C科學(xué)家們對(duì)沙漠有了很多了解。D有些地方雨水不多。根據(jù)Theywanttobringwatertothedesertsothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.可知科學(xué)家想把水帶到沙漠以至于人們可以生活和種植食物，B選項(xiàng)不正確，故選B。14、句意：下劃線單詞dirt的意思是_____。Plantsdon’tletthewindblowthedirtaway.可知植物不會(huì)讓風(fēng)把泥土吹走，dirt是泥土的意思，故選C，15、句意：為什么綠植和草有幫助？A因?yàn)樗鼈兡苁⑺?。B因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢宰柚癸L(fēng)吹走泥土。C因?yàn)樗鼈兡茏尩厍虮３譂駶?rùn)。D以上所有。根據(jù)短文中的Plantsdon’tletthehotsunmaketheearthverydry.Plantsdon’tletthewindblowthedirtaway.Whenalittleofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.可知植物能盛水，植物可以阻止風(fēng)吹走泥土，植物能讓地球保持濕潤(rùn)，D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】四、閱讀理解16、B

17、B

18、C

19、A

20、B【分析】本文介紹了陳杰的朋友林偉一家人及周末活動(dòng)。16、句意：林偉經(jīng)常這樣去上學(xué)？A她經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)去解析：16、B

17、B

18、C

19、A

20、B【分析】本文介紹了陳杰的朋友林偉一家人及周末活動(dòng)。16、句意：林偉經(jīng)常這樣去上學(xué)？A她經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。B她經(jīng)常乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。C她經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。根據(jù)短文中的Sheoftengoestoschoolbybus.可知她經(jīng)常乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)，故選B。17、句意：林偉的爸爸是做什么的？A他是一名醫(yī)生。B他是一名警察。C他是一名教練。根據(jù)短文中的LinWei'sfatherisapoliceofficer.可知他是一名警察，故選B。18、句意：林偉的弟弟想要成為什么？A他想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。B他想成為一名警察。C他想成為一名飛行員。根據(jù)短文中的HewantstobeapilotlikeNieHaisheng.可知他想成為一名飛行員，故選C。19、句意：陳杰感覺(jué)怎么樣？A她感到高興。B她感到擔(dān)心。C她很害怕。根據(jù)短文中的Ifeelsohappy.可知她感到高興，故選A。20、句意：書(shū)店在哪里？A博物館旁邊。B電影院前面。C在白云路。根據(jù)短文中的Infrontofthecinema,thereisabookstore.可知書(shū)店在電影院前面，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀理解21、A

22、B

23、B

24、D

25、D【分析】短文大意：天氣對(duì)人的影響。21、句意：_____美國(guó)人會(huì)很容易地患心臟病。根據(jù)InAugu解析：21、A

22、B

23、B

24、D

25、D【分析】短文大意：天氣對(duì)人的影響。21、句意：_____美國(guó)人