高中一輪復習英語教師用書必修四Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld

Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫先過識記默寫關)Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．monstern. 怪物2．footprintn. 腳??；足跡3．hairyadj. 毛的；多毛的4．creaturen. 動物；生物5．greyadj. 灰色的[第二屏聽寫]6．clawn. 爪7．nailn. (手、腳的)指甲；爪8．journaln. 雜志；學報；期刊9．sightingn. (珍奇動物等的)目擊；發(fā)現(xiàn)10．sealn. 海豹[第三屏聽寫]11．hornn． (動物頭上的)角12．volcanicadj. 火山的13．extinctadj. 絕種的；消亡了的14．evolvevi. 進化；演變15．fierceadj. 兇猛的；殘暴的[第四屏聽寫]16．unpredictableadj. 變化莫測的17．emperorn. 皇帝18．roben. 長袍19．bordern. 邊境；國界20．mythn. 神話；神話故事Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第五屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)ttackvt. 襲擊；攻擊2．frighteningadj. 嚇人的3．existvi. 存在4．sharpadj. 鋒利的；尖的5．mysteriousadj. 神秘的[第六屏聽寫]6．claimvt. 聲稱7．surfacen. 表面；水面8．divevi. 潛水9．calmadj. 平靜的10．scepticaladj. 懷疑的；不相信的[第七屏聽寫]11．unlikelyadj. 不可能的12．covervt. 占地(多大面積)13．a(chǎn)daptvi. 適應；適合14．disappearvi. 不見；消失15．destructionn. 毀壞[第八屏聽寫]16．generousadj. 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的17．reputationn. 名譽；名聲18．positiveadj. 正面的19．indicatevt. 象征；暗示20．identityn. 身份；特性[第九屏聽寫]21．fortunen． 運氣；命運；財富22．die_out 滅絕23．throw_light_on 幫助弄清楚；闡明某事24．e_straight_to_the_point 談正題；開門見山25．due_to由于； 因……造成二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點再過基本應用關)(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.monstern.怪物2．footprintn.腳?。蛔阚E3．creaturen.動物；生物4．greyadj.灰色的5．clawn.爪6．nailn.(手、腳的)指甲；爪7.journaln.雜志；學報；期刊8．sightingn.(珍奇動物等的)目擊；發(fā)現(xiàn)9．sealn.海豹10．volcanicadj.火山的11．extinctadj.絕種的；消亡了的12.evolvevi.進化；演變13．fierceadj.兇猛的；殘暴的14．unpredictableadj.變化莫測的15．bordern.邊境；國界16．mythn.神話；神話故事表達單詞1.attackvt.襲擊；攻擊2．claimvt.聲稱；認領3．surfacen.表面；水面4．calmadj.平靜的；冷靜的5．scepticaladj.懷疑的；不相信的6．unlikelyadj.不可能的7．covervt.占地(多大面積)8．a(chǎn)daptvi.適應；適合9．disappearvi.不見；消失10．generousadj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的11．reputationn.名譽；名聲[語境活用]1．Anundergroundorganisationhasclaimed(聲稱)forthebombexplosion.2．Theolderapersonis,thesloweritwillbeforhimtoadapt(適應)tochanges.3．Itisimportanttokeepcalm(冷靜的)inanemergency.4．Heisawell-respectedteacherandhaswonagoodreputation(名聲)forallhehasdoneforthekids.5．Ms.Aliceisconsideredagenerous(心地高尚的)ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorpeople.拓展單詞1.frighteningadj.嚇人的→frightenedadj.害怕的→frightenvt.使害怕→frightn．害怕2．existvi.存在→existencen．存在3．mysteriousadj.神秘的→mysteryn．神秘之事；神秘4．destructionn．毀壞→destroyv．毀壞；摧毀→destructiveadj.毀滅性的；破壞性的5．positiveadj.正面的→negativeadj.負面的6．indicatevt.象征；暗示→indicationn．象征；跡象7．identityn．身份；特性→identifyvt.確定；辨別8．fortunen．運氣；命運；財富→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地[語境活用]1．Tohisfright，thefrighteningscenefrightenedtheotherfrightenedchildrenintocrying.(frighten)2．Somenaturalmysteriesoftheancienttimesarestillmysterioustopeopletoday.(mysterious)3．It'seasytoidentifythevictimbutitsidentityiskeptsecret.(identity)4．Thereexistsanoldhospitalatthecorner,butnooneknowswhenitcameintoexistence.(exist)5．Peopledestroyforestsandriversfortheirownbenefit.Theirdestructiveactivitiesarelikelytocausethedestructionoftheearth.(destroy)6．Fortunately,_hecametothenewislandsafely.Itisalsofortunateforhimtomakehisfortunehere.(fortune)(二)常用短語寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.close_to接近；靠近2．stick_out伸出3．be_sceptical_about對……懷疑4．be_related_to與……有關5．e_straight_to_the_point談正題；開門見山6．cut_off切斷；使隔絕7．throw_light_on幫助弄清楚；闡明某事；照亮8．die_out滅絕9．go_for選擇；喜歡10．due_to由于；因……造成1.There'snopointinbeatingaroundthebush.Let'se_straight_to_the_point.2．Therestaurant'ssuccesswaslargelydue_toitsnewmanager.3．Ifpeopledon'tpayattentiontotheprotectionofrareanimals,theywillsoondie_out.4．Ibelievetheteacher'sexplanationwillthrow_light_onthispuzzlingproblem.5．Thevillagewascut_offfromtheoutsideworldbyheavysnowforamonth.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構佳句仿寫1.Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他聲稱看見一個黑黑的、圓圓的動物在水中快速游動。tohaveseen是動詞不定式的完成式?？茖W家們聲稱在攻克癌癥方面取得了重大突破。Scientistsclaimedto_have_made_a_major_breakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.2.TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury,althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.自上世紀初以來，一直就有關于天池怪物的報道，盡管還不曾有人近距離地目睹過。therebe句型的現(xiàn)在完成時，強調過去狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。從九月初開始，社會媒體就有一億多次提到“土豪”這個詞。There_have_beenmorethan100millionreferencestotheword“tuhao”onsocialmediasinceearlySeptember.3.Theysaythatthelow-temperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他們說，水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的動物。beunlikelytodosth.“做某事是不可能的”。他們不可能趕上去北京的火車了。Theyare_unlikely_to_catchthetraintoBeijing.4.Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols,too,butwithfewerclawsandofadifferentcolour.也允許皇室的其他成員穿帶有龍標志的袍子，但袍子上龍的爪子少了并且顏色也不同?！癰e＋of＋名詞”結構，表示主語的類屬或屬性。一個和諧的家庭對于孩子的成長是有益的。Aharmoniousfamilyis_of_benefit_toachild'spersonaldevelopment.(四)初中考點再回顧高頻考查類——記熟文化差異類——辨清易忘易錯類——勤覽1.on_one's_way_to_...在去……的路上2.on_Saturdays每逢周六3.on_the_Internet在網(wǎng)上4.on_the_sofa在沙發(fā)上5.on_weekends在周末1.arrive_late_來晚了2.singalongwithmusic隨著音樂一起唱3.dancetomusic伴著音樂跳舞4.apieceofmusic一首曲子5.besupposedtodosth.應該做某事1.papercutting剪紙2.artfestival藝術節(jié)3.musicalskills音樂才能4.seriousmovies嚴肅電影5.runningshoes跑鞋一、過重點單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點)1．a(chǎn)ttackvt.襲擊；攻擊；抨擊；(疾病)侵襲n.攻擊；進攻；抨擊；(病情)發(fā)作[教材原句]Itoftengetsangryandwillattackanyonewhogoesclosetoit.它會經(jīng)常發(fā)怒并會襲擊要接近它的任何人。(1)attacksb.forsth. 由于某事而責難某人attacksb.withsth. 用……攻擊某人beattackedwithadisease 患病(2)launch/makeanattackon/upon/against... 對……發(fā)動進攻underattack 受到攻擊[多角練透]單句語法填空①Theputerattacked(attack)bysomeunknownviruscan'tworkwellnow.②Manypeoplemadeanattackon/upon/againstthegovernment'spolicies.補全句子③Hewas_attacked_withdysenteryfromthedrinkingofmuddywater.他由于喝了不衛(wèi)生的水而患上了痢疾。④Thepanyhaseunder_fierce_attackforitsdecisiontoclosethefactory.公司因決定關閉工廠而受到猛烈抨擊。2．existvi.存在；生存；生活；繼續(xù)存在[教材原句]Spiritissomethingthatcontinuestoexistafterdeath.靈魂是人死之后仍然存在的東西。(1)existin 在于existon＝liveon 靠……生存；靠……生活Thereexist(s)... 有……(2)existencen. 存在；生存；生活inexistence 現(xiàn)存的；存在的eintoexistence/being 開始存在[多角練透]單句語法填空①Doyoubelievetheexistenceofghosts?Perhapstheyonlyexistinthemindsofsomepeople.(exist)②Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultytheyhaveexistingonthemoneyhe'searning.③Itwassaidthatthiswastheonlycopyofthebookinexistence.補全句子④Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcame_into_existence/being.關于一開始宇宙是如何產(chǎn)生的，科學家們有多種論說。[名師指津]exist是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時。3．calmadj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的v.使平靜；鎮(zhèn)定下來n.平靜；寧靜[教材原句]MrLiXiaohesaidthatheandhisfamilywereabletoseethemonsterclearlybecausetheweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.李小和先生說他和他的家人看清了怪物，因為當時天氣好，湖水平靜。(1)calmoneself (使)自己平靜下來calm(sb.)down (使某人)平靜/鎮(zhèn)靜下來(2)keep/stay/remaincalm 保持冷靜[多角練透]單句語法填空①Shewasbreathingdeeplyandtriedtocalmherself(she)．②Thepolicefoundthatitwasdifficulttocalmdowntheangrycrowd.補全句子③Facedwiththecrisis,thegovernmentstayed/kept/remained_calmandtooktimelymeasures.面對危機，政府保持鎮(zhèn)靜，及時采取了措施。4．a(chǎn)daptv．(使)適應；(使)適合；改編；改寫[教材原句]Ifyoucanadapttosomething,youcanchangeinordertomakethesituationbetter.如果你能適應某事，你就能為了形式更好一些而改變。(1)adaptoneselfto 使自己適應adaptto 適應adapt...from... 根據(jù)……改寫/改編……adapt...for... 改(編)……為……之用(2)adaptableadj. 能適應的；可修改的adaptationn. 適應；改編；改寫本[多角練透]單句語法填空①HaveyouwatchedtheTVseriesRedSorghumadaptedfromMoYan'snovelofthesamename?②Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.③Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.補全句子④Toallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadapt_yourselves_to_the_new_environmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.(2014·江西高考滿分作文)對你們所有新生來說，如何使自己適應新的環(huán)境是你們必須面對的第一件事。[名師指津]注意adapt與adopt在拼寫和意思上的差別。adopt是“采納；收養(yǎng)”的意思。5．fortunen．運氣；命運；財富[教材原句]SotheChinesedragonwasabringerofgoodfortune.因此，中國龍能帶來好運氣。(1)tryone'sfortune 碰運氣bringgoodfortune 帶來好運seekone'sfortune 尋找出路；尋找發(fā)財機會makeafortune 發(fā)財(2)fortunateadj. 運氣好的；幸運的fortunatelyadv. 幸運地unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地；遺憾地misfortunen. 厄運；不幸[多角練透]單句語法填空①Itissaidthattheoldmanmadeafortuneabroadbycollectingoldthings.②Unfortunately(fortune),ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeherattitude.③Hewouldlaughtheloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone'smisfortune(fortune)．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)補全句子④InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobring_good_fortune_intheNewYear.在中國，孩子們得到裝在紅色信封里的壓歲錢，以祈求在新的一年帶來好運。⑤Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareseeking_their_fortuneinbigcities.事實是現(xiàn)在很多年輕人正在大城市尋找發(fā)財?shù)臋C會。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thereisworldwideconcernaboutthedestruction(destroy)oftherainforests.2．Iwasfortunate(fortune)tocatchtoday'slastbusatthelastminute.3．Thegovernmenthaseunderattackfornotdoingenoughtodealwithterrorism.4．Therearealotofsignsindicating(indicate)menaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.5．Thereissomethingmysterious(mystery)aboutthechildhoodofthisfamouswriter.6．IcanhardlyexistonthewageI'mgetting;thereisnomoneyforluxuries.7．Afterclaiming(claim)theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.8．Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredtheidentity(identify)ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Accordingtosomephilosophers,everythingintheexistenceisreasonable.去掉the2．Theanimalwilldefenditselfwhenattackingbymakingastrangenoise.attacking→attacked3．Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadapttoliveinthemountainousvillagealone.live→living4．Shewatchedherhusband'scaruntilitwasdisappearedfromhersightinthedistance.去掉was5．Atlastthetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,hungryandfrightening.frightening→frightenedⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞補全句子/一句多譯1．當你去國外時，你必須使自己適應新的習俗。(adapt)Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmustadapt_yourself_to_new_customs.2．目前有一個解決現(xiàn)存問題的好辦法。(exist)There_exists_a_good_waytosolvetheexistingproblematpresent.3．他一直在等待一夜暴富的機會。(fortune)Hehasbeenwaitingforachancetomake_a_fortune_overnight.4．她一直因其優(yōu)秀的短篇小說享有很高的聲譽。(reputation)Shehasalwayshad_a_high_reputation_forherexcellentshortstories.5．在這種狀態(tài)下，嬰兒很難安靜下來。①Inthisstate,itisdifficulttomake_the_baby_clam.(calmadj.)②Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalm_down.(calmv．)二、過短語、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學通學活靚人一眼)1．dieout滅絕；(習俗、習慣等)消失[教材原句]Perhapstoomuchfightingcausedthedinosaurstodieout.或許太多的爭斗使得恐龍滅絕了。dieaway (聲音或感情等)慢慢變弱/漸漸消失diedown (風或噪音等)漸弱；逐漸平息dieoff 先后死去；一一死去dieof/from... 死于……diefor 為……而死；渴望選用上述短語填空①Manyrareanimalsaredying_out.Wemustfindwaystoprotectourenvironment.(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)②Thestrangenoisedied_awayandanabsolutesilenceclosedinuponus.③Afterhoursofworkinginthehotsun,themenweredying_foracoldbeer.④Tohisgreatsorrow,hischickensweredying_off_fromthedisease.⑤Althoughthewindnowdied_downpletely,theairwasstillascoldasbefore.⑥Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodie_fromheartattacks.(2016·四川高考)2．dueto由于；因……造成；應支付；歸因于[教材原句]Someexpertsbelieveitisduetotheanimalsthemythsgrewoutof.一些專家認為這是由于那些神話傳說中的動物引起的。beduetodosth. 預期做某事；預定要做某事beduetosth./sb. 歸因于某事/某人；欠某人……beduefor 應得到補全句子①Thebuswasdue_to_arriveat5pm,butitarrivedonehourlatedue_to_the_heavy_fog.公共汽車本應下午五點鐘到達的，但由于大霧它晚了一個小時。②Iam_due_for_the_money,_butIhaven'tgotityet.我應得到那筆錢，而我至今還未拿到。3．動詞不定式的完成式Heclaimsto_have_seen_aroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他聲稱看見一個黑黑的、圓圓的動物在水中快速游動。本句中的tohaveseen是動詞不定式的完成式，表示動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動作claim之前。動詞不定式的四種形式：一般式todo；tobedone表示不定式的動作與謂語動作同一時間發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語動作之后。進行式tobedoing表示不定式的動作與謂語動作同一時間發(fā)生，并且動作正在進行。完成式tohavedone;tohavebeendone表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。完成進行時tohavebeendoing表示在謂語動詞動作之前一直在進行的動作。單句語法填空①I'mterriblysorrytohave_put(put)youthroughsomuchtrouble.②Theboypretendedtobe_concentrating(concentrate)onhislesson,butinfacthismindwaswandering.③Inordernottobe_deserted(desert)bythesociety,nomatterwhoweare,wemustrelatetothecallofthetimes.④Heissaidtohave_been_writing(write)thenovelaboutChinaforyears.Ⅰ.選詞填空eq\x(closeto，estraighttothepoint，throwlighton，dieout，dueto)1．Let'se_straight_to_the_pointbecausewedon'thaveenoughtime.2．IbelieveIamclose_tofindingouttheanswertothequestion.3．Oursuccesswaslargelydue_tothegoodcooperationofallteammembers.4．Sometraditionalskillsaredying_outbecausetheyfailtoappealtotheyoungergeneration.5．Hetriedallhisbesttothrow_light_ontheproblem,butthechildrencouldn'tunderstandhim.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關要求補全句子1．眾所周知，學好英語對我們大家都有益處。(be＋of＋名詞)ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlearningEnglishwellwillbe_of_great_benefit_to_us_all.2．我懷疑他說的話，因為他不敢看我的眼睛。(bescepticalabout)Iwas_sceptical_about_what_he_had_saidbecausehedarednotlookmeintheeye.3．像大熊貓一樣，西藏地區(qū)的羚羊也處于滅絕的危險中。(dieout)Likethegiantpandas,theantelopesinTibetarealsoin_the_danger_of_dying_out.4．這項工程由于缺乏資金而不得不放棄。(dueto)Theprojecthadtobeabandoneddue_to_a_lack_of_money.5．警方似乎已經(jīng)找到了他犯罪的新證據(jù)。(動詞不定式的完成式)Thepoliceseemto_have_found_the_new_evidenceofhiscrime.Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示進行句式升級1．Whetherwildlifecanbewellprotectedisveryimportant.(be＋of＋名詞)→Whetherwildlifecanbewellprotectedisof_great_importance.2．Ifanuclearwareverbreaksout,itisunlikelythatmanypeoplewillsurvive.(beunlikelytodosth.)→Ifanuclearwareverbreaksout,manypeoplewillbe_unlikely_to_survive.3．Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethepetition.Itseemedthatshehadpreparedforitprettywell.(動詞不定式的完成式)→Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethepetition.Sheseemed_to_have_prepared_for_itprettywell.三、過語法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語法——情態(tài)動詞＋havedoneⅠ.單句語法填空1．Hemighthavesaidsoatthemeeting,butI'mnotsure.2．Itmusthave_rained(rain)lastnight,forthegroundisquitemuddy.3．YesterdayIshouldhaveetohelpyou,butIwastoobusy.4．Heneedn'thave_watered(water)theflowers,butheneededtodosomethingtokilltime.5．Hecouldhavepassedthedrivingtestatfirstattempt,buthewastoonervous.Ⅱ.補全句子1．你很熟悉這個城市，你一定在這里待了很長時間。Youareveryfamiliarwiththecity;youmust_have_stayed_here_for_a_long_time.2．他本可以通過這次考試的，可是他太粗心了。Hecould_have_passed_the_exam,_buthewastoocareless.3．你本不必打車來這里的，因為這里離我家很近。Youneedn't_have_taken_a_taxihere,foritwasnearmyhome.4．我認為這窗戶或許是約翰打碎的。Ithinkthewindowmay/might_have_been_brokenbyJohn.5．他們不應該走那么早，瞧，經(jīng)理正在發(fā)火。Theyshouldn't_have_left_so_early.Look,themanagerislosinghistemper.(二)課堂微寫作練補寫——讓行文更條理[題目要求]泰坦尼克號沉沒(thesinkingoftheTitanic)的真正原因一直是個未解之謎。請你寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。[補寫提示]請按提示線索補寫下列習作中的后半部分。OnApril15thof1912,theTitanic,thelargestshipatthattime,leftEnglandforNewYorkCityonhermaidenvoyage.OnthenightofApril14th,she“hitaniceberg”andunfortunatelysankthenextday.到底是什么引起了這場災難成為科學家多年來關注的焦點→有人認為是受到了外星人的攻擊而非撞到冰川→有人認為船上攜帶著埃及法老的墓葬，因此受到了埃及法老的詛咒→專家努力想解開這個秘密但迄今為止仍沒有令人信服的解釋[答案示例]OnApril15thof1912,theTitanic,thelargestshipatthattime,leftEnglandforNewYorkCityonhermaidenvoyage.OnthenightofApril14th,she“hitaniceberg”andunfortunatelysankthenextday.What_on_earth_caused_the_great_disaster_has_been_the_focus_of_scientists_for_years._Some_people_think_the_Titanic_didn't_strike_an_iceberg_but_was_attacked_by_aliens._Some_think_she_carried_the_tomb_of_the_Pharaoh_of_Egypt_and_the_sinking_was_due_to_the_curses_of_the_Pharaoh_of_Egypt.__Experts_from_all_over_the_world_have_been_trying_to_solve_the_mystery_but_they_haven't_found_convincing_explanations_so_far.eq\a\vs4\al(主觀題強化增分練)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇語法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇寫作，限時45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空(2018·湖北省八校聯(lián)考)Ihaverecentlyreturnedfrom__1__extended26-daytriptoChina.ImadetwoearliertripstoChinain2013.Onmypreviousvisitsmytravel__2__(limit)tothethreemajorcitiesofBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqing.ThistimeI,togetherwithmyfamily,wasabletovisitsomeofthemoreremotecitiesandholidaydestinations__3__(miss)ontheprevioustripsandrevisitBeijingandShanghaitoobservethegreatchangesthereinjustfourshortyears.Themanycontradictionsand__4__(struggle)withinChinatodayareveryimpressive.Noonecanignoretherichculture__5__(date)backtoancienttimeschangingintothemodernageataspeedandscalethathasneverbeenwitnessed.__6__happensinChina,thethird__7__(large)countryintheworldwith20percentoftheworld'spopulationwill__8__(certain)shapetheimmediateanddistantfuturesof__9__(we)all.Onthisblog(博客)Iwillbepostingatraveljournal__10__photographsanddrawings.MarkedonthemaparethecitiesandvillagesIvisitedwhileinChina.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的中國之旅及所見所感。)1．a(chǎn)ntrip是可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示泛指。由于extended的讀音以元音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞an。2．waslimitedlimit和句子主語mytravel之間構成邏輯上的被動關系，故應用被動語態(tài)；由空格前的“previousvisits”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。3．missedmiss和句子謂語動詞was之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞形式，且miss和其邏輯主語“someofthemoreremotecitiesandholidaydestinations”之間構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。4．struggles根據(jù)空格前的“Themanycontradictionsand”可知，此處應用名詞，struggle為可數(shù)名詞，故用其復數(shù)形式。5．datingdate和句子謂語動詞ignore之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞形式，且詞組datebackto沒有被動形式，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。6．Whatever分析句子結構并根據(jù)語境可知，應用Whatever引導讓步狀語從句，表示“無論中國發(fā)生什么”。7．largest由空格前的“thethird”可知，此處表示最高級的含義，故用形容詞最高級修飾名詞country。8．certainly修飾動詞應用副詞形式，故用副詞certainly修飾動詞sh