2018-英語北師大版選修6導(dǎo)學(xué)筆記Unit16單元檢測試卷（一）

單元檢測試卷(一)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WheredidMikemeetupwithSam?A．Atagym.B．Atarestaurant.C．Atamovietheater.2．Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A．Takinganexam.B．Talkingtoherprofessor.C．Givingmoneytothehomeless.3．WhatdoesthemanthinkofBill?A．He’sfunny.B．Hecausesproblems.C．Heshouldn’tbefired.4．Whatisthemangoingtodonow?A．Gohome.B．Gotothestore.C．Gotothehospital.5．Wherewillthemanstaynext?A．Inthegarden.B．Inthebathroom.C．Inthelivingroom.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Avideogame.B．Agardening.C．Aschoolproject.7．Whichmissiondoesthemanthinkisthemostdifficult?A．Thesnakemission.B．Thewatermission.C．Thetowermission.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whattimeofdaymightitbenow?A．Earlymorning.B．Midday.C．Latenight.9．WhatarethespeakersbothsureaboutPat?A．She’llgofishing.B．She’llgoforaboatride.C．She’llmakedinnerforthem.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatdoweknowaboutMason?A．Helovesspicyfood.B．Heisn’tagoodcook.C．He’lleatouttonight.11．WhydidJennychoosethesandwichshop?A．It’sBrian’sfavoriteplace.B．Shecansavesomemoney.C．Sheonlylikessandwiches.12．WhatdoesJennylovetoeat?A．Bacon.B．Lettuce.C．Tomatoes.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdidthewomanwanttodotonightatfirst?A．Seeaband.B．Playagame.C．Gotothemovies.14．Howdidthespeakerschecktheinformationaboutthecharityshow?A．OntheInternet.B．Bytextmessage.C．AftertalkingtoHugo.15．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthepriceatfirst?A．ItisOK.B．Itislow.C．Itisalittlehigh.16．Wherearethespeakersgoingtogotomorrow?A．Amovietheater.B．Amusicclub.C．Nowhere.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howmanytimeshasthemeetingtakenplacebeforethisyear?A．Four.B．Fourteen.C．Sixteen.18．WheredoesHilaryBrownprobablywork?A．Atahospital.B．Atauniversity.C．Inanationalpark.19．Wherecanvisitorsseetheyellowsigns?A．Outsidethehotel.B．Outsidethemeetingrooms.C．Onthethirdfloorofthehotel.20．Whatkindofpaymentisavoidedtomakeadonation?A．Givingcash.B．Writingacheck.C．Usingacreditcard.答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.A9．B10.A11.B12.C13.C14.A15.C16.B17．C18.B19.B20.A聽力材料Text1W：Oh，heyMike.Didyougotothegym?Samsaidhewasgoingandwantedtogotothatnewrestaurantwithyouafterwards.M：Isawhimatthegym，butIwasn’thungryafterwards.So，wedecidedtogotothemoviesinstead.Text2M：Whywereyoutalkingtothatguyjustnow?Helookskindofstrange.W：Oh，theguyinthehat?That’smyprofessor.Iwasjustaskinghimaboutourtesttomorrow.M：OK.Itlookedlikeyouweregivingmoneytoahomelessguyforasecond.Text3W：RememberItoldyouaboutBill，theguyIworkfor?Iheardthattheywanttofirehim.M：Itoldyouthatguywasnothingbuttrouble.Youshouldstayawayfromhim.W：I’mhissecretary.It’smyjobtobewithhim.Besides，heisn’tthatbadandhe’sfunny.Text4W：Hey，Joe!We’reallgoingovertothehospitaltomeetWanda.We’regoingtostopatthestorefirsttobuysomeflowers.M：Oh，right.It’sherlastdayandthereisasurprisepartyforher.Ihavetodropsomestuffoffathome，butthenI’llheadrightover.Text5M：Ineedtotakeashower.Iwasworkinginthegardenalldaytoday，andI’mreallydirty.W：Well，I’mgoingtowashthedogfirst.Youwillhavetowait.M：Oh，I’llwatchTVforawhilethen...Text6M：Wouldyoumindloggingintoourgameandhelpingmewiththismission?W：Sure.Justgivemeasecondtoturnonmyputer.Whichmissionareyouhavingtroublewith？Theonewiththesnake?M：Thatonewasapieceofcake，butnotaseasyasthewaterone.I’mtryingtodotheonewiththetreesnow.W：Oh，yeah.Thatoneisn’tmuchfun，butyouhavetodoittogotothenextlevel.M：Yeah.Ididthetowermissionyesterday.Thatwasthehardestone.Text7W：You’reupearly.Whatareyoudoing?M：Iwasjustwatchingthesuneup.CharlieandPataretakingtheboatouttogofishing.We’llhavesomefreshfishthisafternoon.W：IwastalkingtoPatyesterday，andshesaidthattheyweregoingtotakeatriptotheislandtoday.Ididn’tknowtheyweregoingtogofishing.M：Oh，Ijustguessedtheywerefishingbecausetheytooktheboatout.Butiftheygototheisland，theymightbringbacksomecrab.W：Thatwouldbereallygreat！Ihaven’thadcrabforalongtime.M：DoyouthinkIshouldcallherandask?W：Sure.Thatway，wecouldfindoutwhat’sfordinner.Text8W：Hi，Brian.Wantsomechips?M：No，thanks，Jenny.I’mnotreallyhungry.I’lljustwaitfordinner.W：Oh，speakingofwhich...what’sfordinner?M：Idon’tknow.It’sMason’sturntocook.So，we’llprobablyhavesomethingspicy.W：Heisareallygoodcook，butI’mnotinthemoodforspicyfood.MaybeI’llgoouttonight.M：Oh?Whereareyouthinkingofgoing?W：I’mnotsure...maybethatnewsandwichshoponOakStreet.IheardtheyhadaspecialonTuesdays：buyone，getoneforhalfprice.M：Wow，itsoundslikeyoucouldusesomepany.W：Yeah，let’sgo.Letmeguess...you’llhaveahamandcheesesandwichwithbacon，lettuce，andtomato.M：Soundsgood，butnotomato.W：Really?Ilovetomatoes.Andasandwichjustisn’tasandwichwithouthotpeppers.M：Hotpeppers？No，thanks.Hey，Ithoughtyousaidyouweren’tinthemoodforspicyfood!Text9W：Whatdoyouwanttodotonight?ThereareafewmoviesI’dliketogotosee.M：IthinkHugo’sbandisplayingtonight.Igotatextaboutityesterday.Letmecheck.W：Sure.M：Hereitis.Oh，no.TheyareplayingtomorrownightattheCoalClub.Doyouwanttogo?W：Ofcourse!IloveHugo’sband.M：I’llordertwoticketsonline.Wow，itsaysherethatthey’re50each.W：Really?Whyaretheysoexpensive?Hisshowsareusuallyfree.M：Yeah，butitsaysthattherearefivebandsandthatyougetafreedrinkandafreeshirt.Andallthemoneyfromtheticketsalesisgoingtogotoachildren’scharity.W：Oh，thatmakessense，then.Hugotoldmeafewweeksagothattheyweregoingtoplayataspecialcharityevent.M：So，doyoustillwantmetoorderthetickets?W：Yeah，sure.It’sforagoodcause.M：Thatstillleavesuswithnothingtodotonight.W：Let’splayagameandstayin.Text10Hello，everyone.WeletotheseventeenthannualmeetingoftheButterflySociety.Thisyear，ourmeetingwillincludetalksfrommanyofourfavoriteSmithwilltellussomenewfactsaboutbutterflies.SandraGreen，anationalparkguideforthelastfourteenyears，willsharesomeideasforhowtocollectbutterflies.AndProf.HilaryBrownwillshowussomeinterestingwaystokeepbutterfliesathome.Wewillhavetalksinthreedifferentmeetingroomsthisyear.Pleasefeelfreetomovearoundandjoinanyofthediscussionsyouwant.Pleaserememberthatallofourmeetingroomswillbeonthefourthfloor，andkeepinmindthatwearenottheonlygroupinthehoteltoday.Theremaybequiteafeworganizationshere.Justlookforthebigyellow“B”signsoutsidethemeetingrooms.Asalways，pleasefeelfreetomakeadonation.Weneedthesupportofourmemberstohelpuskeepgoing!Weacceptchecksandcreditcardpayments，butthisisthefirstyearthatwecannotacceptcash，asitcreatesasecurityissue.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。A(2017·安徽淮北一中高二檢測)Teambuildinggamescanbefunforteenagers.Theycanalsobetoolsforstrengtheningthegroup.Therearemanylevelsofteambuildingexercises.Let’slookatsomeactivitiesthatcanhelpyoubuildastrongerteam.PasstheClapPasstheClapworkswellasabeginningactivitytohelpyourgroupgettoknoweachother.Havetheparticipantsstandinacircle.Onepersonstartstheclapandthenturnstofacethepersonnexttohim.Astheyareabouttomakeeyecontact，theyclaptogether.Thatnextpersonnowhastheclapandhehastopassiton.Continuetopasstheclaparoundthecircle.BlindfoldedBirthdayBlindfoldedBirthdayworkswellafterpeoplehavebeealittlemorefamiliarwitheachother.Everyoneputsonablindfold.Then，withouttalking，theyhavetolineupinorderofbirthdays.TwoTruthsandaLieTwoTruthsandaLiecanbeplayedanytimeinthegroup’soperations.Havetheparticipantssitinacircle.Eachpersonissupposedtotelltwotruthsandalieaboutthemselves.Thegrouphastoguesswhichisthelie.HumanKnotHumanKnotisanactivitybestplayedafteryourgrouphasgottenquitefamiliarwitheachother，becausetherecanbealotoftouchinggoingon.Everyonegathersinacircle.Theyputtheirrighthandsinthemiddleofthecircle.Theygrabsomeoneelse’shand.Thenthelefthandsgointhemiddleandtheygrabsomeoneelse’shand.Thegroupisnowknottedup.TheobjectofHumanKnotistountiethegroupwithoutlettinggoofanyhands.eq\x(語篇解讀本文介紹了有助于建立強大的團隊的四個練習(xí)活動。)21．PasstheClapismosthelpfulfor.A．startingrelationshipsB．rebuildingrelationshipsC．welingclosefriendsD．celebratingsomeevents答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PasstheClap部分中的“PasstheClapworkswellasabeginningactivitytohelpyourgroupgettoknoweachother.”可知，PasstheClap是一個能夠讓你們團隊成員彼此互相熟悉的初始化活動，由此可見PasstheClap對開展人際關(guān)系最有幫助。故A項正確。22．WhenplayingHumanKnot，.A．theparticipantsshouldn’tseeeachotherB．everyoneshouldgrabtwopeople’shandsC．everyoneshouldtelltheirbirthdaytoothersD．theparticipantsshouldn’thaveanybodycontact答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theyputtheirrighthandsinthemiddleofthecircle.Theygrabsomeoneelse’shand.Thenthelefthandsgointhemiddleandtheygrabsomeoneelse’shand.”可知，玩HumanKnot的時候，每個人的左手和右手都要拉住別人的手。故B項正確。23．Whichgameissuitableforbothstrangersandfamiliars?A．PasstheClap.B．BlindfoldedBirthday.C．TwoTruthsandaLie.D．HumanKnot.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)TwoTruthsandaLie部分中的“TwoTruthsandaLiecanbeplayedanytimeinthegroup’soperations.”可知，TwoTruthsandaLie適用于團隊關(guān)系的任何一個階段，也就是陌生人和熟人都可以玩這個游戲。故C項正確。B(2017·廣西南寧八中高二檢測)ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay，hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers，includinghispassport(護照)．Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity，thinkingoftheterribletroubleofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening，thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout，althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，講的是一家人從垃圾桶里找到作者的丈夫丟失的文件并歸還給作者的丈夫，讓作者一家感到了人性的可貴。24．WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A．Togoshopping. B．Tofindahouse.C．Tojoinhisfamily. D．Totakeavacation.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.”可知答案選B。25．Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom.A．a(chǎn)friendofhisfamilyB．a(chǎn)SydneypolicemanC．a(chǎn)letterinhispapersD．a(chǎn)strangerinSydney答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.”可知答案。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Showed. B．Sentout.C．Delivered. D．Gaveback.答案D解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文可知，這家人把撿到的文件歸還給了作者的丈夫，故畫線詞所在句的意思是：這家人不但歸還給我們重要的文件，還使我們恢復(fù)了對人的信任感。giveback歸還，故選D項。27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FromIndiatoAustraliaB．LivinginaNewCountryC．TurningTrashtoTreasureD．InSearchofNewFriends答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文說的是一家人從垃圾桶里找到作者的丈夫丟失的東西并歸還給作者的丈夫，讓作者一家感到了人性的可貴。故選C項。C(2017·湖北荊州中學(xué)高二檢測)“Howarethingsbackattheoffice？”oneofthegentlemeninmybicycletourgroupaskedmeaswewerenearingtheendofanotherlengthyridethroughCroatia’ssceniccountryside.“Iassumetheyaregoingfine，”Isaid.“Ihaven’thadanycontactandIdon’tplanto.”“Yourphoneisn’ton？”heasked，incredulously.“Youhaven’tcheckedyouremail？”“Myphoneisoffandno.I’mnotplanningoncheckingemail，”Isaid.MywifeHeidiandItookmychildren，DanielandRachel，onatwo-weektriptoCroatia，oneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.Wemadethechoicetospendsomeofourmoneyonthiswonderfulexperiencesowecouldspendtimebondingwitheachotherandthekids.WhywouldIdestroytheenvironmentwehadtraveledthousandsofmilestocreatebybringingmyworkenvironmentintoit？Thatwouldbecounter-productivetoeverythingIwantedoutofthistrip.IfIhadworkedduringthisexperience，Iwouldhavetakentimeawayfrommyfamilyandsentthemthemessagethatworktakespriorityoverthem.Inadditiontosharingthisincredibleexperience，Iwantedtotakeusalloutoftheactivity-drivenworldwelivein.IfIhadhadmycellphoneonandbeenconstantlysearchingoutawirelessconnectiontokeepupwiththeoffice，Iwouldjusthavebroughtthathyper-connectedenvironmentintothepeaceful，meaningfulworldIwastryingtocreate.Inadditiontocreatinglife-longmemorieswithmyfamily，anotherwonderfulthinghappenedasaresultofthisbiketrip.Aswewerereturninghome，Iwasfloodedwithnewideas.IcameupwithconceptsfornineblogpostsandseveralideasthatIwanttoincorporateintomybusiness.Takingtimeoffrestoredandrejuvenatedmeandallowedmycreativespirittoreallyetothesurface.Howcanyouacplishthatgoalifyousimplymovethesourceofthatstresstoadifferentlocation?語篇解讀作者建議人們在旅行的時候要放下手頭工作，盡情地游玩，這樣不僅能使自己放松，還能產(chǎn)生很多新的靈感。28．Fromtheconversationatthebeginningofthetext，wecaninferthat.A．theauthorhadnoaccesstotheInternetduringthetourB．thegentlemanwasquiteconcernedabouttheauthor’sworkC．theauthor’sphonewasoffbecausehedidn’twanttobedisturbedD．thespeakersbothexperiencedanunpleasantbicycletourinCroatia答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Ihaven’thadanycontactandIdon’tplanto.”和第四段中的“Myphoneisoffandno.I’mnotplanningoncheckingemail...”可知，作者的關(guān)機了，他不想被任何關(guān)于工作的事打擾。故選C。29．Oneofthepurposesoftheauthor’sCroatia’sbicycletouris.A．toexperienceaprimitivelifewithoutphonecallsB．tospendsometimecreatingclosertieswithhisfamilyC．totellhisfamilythathisworkismoreimportantforhimD．toescapefromhisboringworkenvironmentintheoffice答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Wemadethechoicetospendsomeofourmoneyonthiswonderfulexperiencesowecouldspendtimebondingwitheachotherandthekids.”可知，作者和妻子帶著孩子們一起去克羅地亞，他們選擇把錢花在這次美妙的經(jīng)歷上，這樣他們就可以花時間和孩子們在一起。故選B。30．Theunderlinedword“rejuvenated”inthelastparagraphmeans“”．A．driveonemadB．makeonemoreenergeticC．getoneexhaustedD．causeonetolosetemper答案B解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Takingtimeoffrestoredandrejuvenatedmeandallowedmycreativespirittoreallyetothesurface.”可知，休息一段時間，能讓作者重新煥發(fā)活力，讓他的創(chuàng)作精神真正浮出水面。故選B。31．Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragree?A．Playingdelightsusmorethanworking.B．Workingisthefoundationofhappiness.C．Cellphonesandemailsarehelpfulwhenwetakeatrip.D．Whenworking，workhard；whenplaying，playcrazily.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“WhywouldIdestroytheenvironmentwehadtraveledthousandsofmilestocreatebybringingmyworkenvironmentintoit？Thatwouldbecounter-productivetoeverythingIwantedoutofthistrip.”可知，他不想把工作中的情緒帶到旅行的環(huán)境中去，破壞了愉快的氛圍。工作的時候就要認真工作，玩的時候就要玩得瘋狂。故選D。D(2017·黑龍江哈師大附中高二檢測)Inthetop10ofunpleasantsounds，acryingbabyranksveryhigh.Itinstantlymakesakeypartofyourbraincalledtheamygdale(杏仁孔)active，which，amongotherthings，actsasasortofradarforemotionalthreats.Sowhywouldbabiesneedtocausethissortofurgentreaction？Togetyoutorespondandfasttoensuretheirsurvival.Babiescan’tfendforthemselves.Theyarelikechicksintheirparents’nest，dependingonotherstokeepthemwarm，fedandsafe.Likechicks，theircriessignaldrivingnecessitiessuchasaneedforfoodorprotectionfromdanger.Buthumanbabiescanalsoconveyarangeofotherneedswithcries.Humanbabiesarealsohighlysocial，andareinterestedinengaginginadialoguewiththeircaregivers.Sotheyareequallyattentivetotheirparents’signals：themessagesconveyedbythebodylanguageoftheircaregivers—howtheparentsmells，touches，holds，rocks，aswellastheirtoneofvoice.Inrelaxedmomentswiththeparent，theysoondiscoverhowsmilingatanattentiveadulttendstocauseapositiveresponseinreturn.Ontheotherhand，theseearlyattemptsatmunicationbetweentheparentandchildcanbeveryhit-and-miss.Inthefirstfewweeks，mostbabiescryforabouttwohoursaday.Whentheparentandbabyaren’t“getting”eachother，cryingcanincrease.Inparticular，longdifficultieswithbreast-feedingcanleadtoapatternof“establishedfirmly”cryingbehavior.Cryingisasignalthatcanmeanmanydifferentthings.Thelessonsthatarelearnedfromtheseearlyexperiencesarehighlysignificantforindividuallives，butcollectivelytheyalsohaveagreateffectonourculture.eq\x(語篇解讀本文介紹了嬰兒為什么會哭及哭聲所傳達的各種信息。)32．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatisbabies’purposeofcrying?A．Tochangetheirfortablesituationatthepresenttime.B．Tomunicatewithparentsandlearntousebodylanguage.C．Tomakecaregiversfastrespondtoguaranteetheirsurvival.D．Togetsomethingthattheywanttogetasquicklyaspossible.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Togetyoutorespondandfasttoensuretheirsurvival.”可知選C。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fendfor”inPara.2mean?A．Feed. B．Lookafter.C．Support. D．Makeup.答案B解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句后面的比喻可知，嬰兒不能照顧自己，只能依靠他人。故選B。34．Whydohumanbabiespayattentiontotheirparents’signals?A．Becausetheyhopetogetmorefromtheirparents.B．Becausetheywanttoconveymessagestotheirparents.C．Becausetheyneedtolearnfromtheirparentshowtomunicate.D．Becausetheyaresocialandinterestedintalkingwiththeirparents.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Humanbabiesarealsohighlysocial，andareinterestedinengaginginadialoguewiththeircaregivers.”可知，人類的嬰兒注意家長們的信號是因為他們具有很高的社會性，對參與與照看者的對話感興趣。故選D。35．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．CryorDon’tCry?B．WhyDoBabiesCry?C．HowtoExpressBabies’Feelings?D．AreHumanBabiesSimilartoChicks?答案B解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了嬰兒為什么會哭及哭聲所傳達的各種信息，所以“嬰兒為什么會哭？”作本文標(biāo)題最佳。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2017·江西南昌二中高二檢測)QuestionsYouShouldAskYourselfWhenYouFailThemorenewthingswetry，themorefailurewearelikelytohave.36Experiencingfailurecanbealearningexperienceandanopportunityforafreshstart.Agoodwaytobeginthisprocessisbyaskingyourselfsometoughquestions.1．WhatcanIlearnfromthis?Takeresponsibilityforwhatwentwrong.OK，soitwasnotallyourfault—butsomeofitwas.Successfulpeopledon’tmakeexcusesorblameothers.37Soyoushouldlookattheexperienceobjectively(客觀地)．2．DoIneedtoacquireorimprovesomeskills?Didtheproblemrevealsomelackofskillonyourpart?Howcouldyoulearnorimprovethoseskills?Perhapstherearebooksorcoursesorpeopleyoucouldturnto.383．WhocanIlearnfrom?Istheresomeonetowhomyoucanturnforadvice?Didaboss，colleagueorfriendseewhathappened？39Mostpeopledonotaskforhelpbecausetheybelieveittobeasignofweaknessratherthanstrength.It’snot.Itshowsthatyouarereadytolearnandchange.4．WhatwillIdonext?Nowdrawupanactionplan.Willyoutrysomethingsimilarorsomethingdifferent?Revisityourgoals.Failuredoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveup；maybeyoujustneedtochangeitinanotherway.40A．Youcannowresetyoursightsonyourdestinationandplananewcourse.B．Makethemstepstonestofuturesuccess.C．Theytakeresponsibilityforthefailure.D．Infacttheonlywaytoavoidfailureistodonothingnew.E．Theimportantthingishowwedealwithfailure.F．Makeaself-developmentplantoacquiretheskillsandexperienceyouneed.G．Iftheyareconstructiveandsupportivethenaskthemforsomefeedback(反饋)andguidance.答案36.E37.C38.F39.G40.A第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2017·海南瓊海中學(xué)高二檢測)Onceuponatimetherewasalazyandfoolishman.Hewastoolazytowork41afarmer.Hewent42thevillageeverydayanddidallkindsoflittlejobsforpeople.Hewashappytoearnenoughto43fromdaytoday.Hewasvery44atclimbingcoconuttrees.Onedayhewaswalkingthroughacoconutplantation(椰子種植園)．Theowneroftheplantation45him，“Goodafternoon，myfriend，”theownersaid，“doyouwanttoearnsomemoneybyclimbingforcoconuts？”“46willyougiveme？”repliedthelazyman.“I’llgiveyoutwonutsfrom47treeyouclimb，”theownersaid，“andtherearetwenty-fivetrees.”Thelazyman48.Hestartedtoclimboneofthetrees.Whenhe49thetop，hesaidtohimself,“Therearetwenty-fivetrees.Thatmeanstherewillbefiftynutsforme.IfIsellthenuts，I’llgetenoughmoneytobuytwiceas50cheapnuts.ThenIwillboilthenutsand51theoil.AfterthatIwillselltheoilandmakealotofmoney.”“52themoney，Iwillbuymanychickens.Thechickenswillgrowupandlaymanyeggs.Theeggswillhatchintochickens.Iwilltakecareofthechickens.53thosechickenswillgrowupandlay54eggs.Theytoowillhatchintootherchickens.“Iwillthensellallthechickensandmakeabigprofit.Withthemoney，I’llbuysome55presentsandaship.I’llgoto56country.ThereI’llaskaprincessto57me...”Ashewastalkingto58，thelazymanmovedfromsidetoside.Hewas59.Heforgotthathewasuponatree.Heletgooffthe60andfelltotheground.Hediedatonce.語篇解讀本文介紹了一個很懶而且愚蠢的人。一天又一天，他為能賺到足夠能維持生活的錢而滿足。一天他受雇于一位種植園主爬椰子樹摘椰子。在樹上時他就開始盤算怎么花這次勞動的報酬，幻想著暴富，結(jié)果不小心松了手，從樹上掉下去摔死了。41．A.onB．a(chǎn)sC．toD．for答案B解析workas...是固定短語，意為“擔(dān)任……；以……身份工作”。42．A.down B．forC．a(chǎn)long D．round答案D解析結(jié)合上句可知，這個人不愿當(dāng)農(nóng)民，故此處意為“他每天在村子周圍轉(zhuǎn)悠，打點零工”，goround到處走動，故選D項。43．A.liveon B．getC．livein D．buy答案A解析句意為：一天又一天，他為能賺到足夠能維持生活的錢而滿足。liveon以……生存，靠……生活，故選A項。44．A.able B．wellC．good D．slow答案C解析根據(jù)下文中提到他替別人上樹，可知他擅長爬樹，故選C項。begoodat...擅長……。45．A.arrested B．stoppedC．told D．caught答案B解析由下文中提到種植園主和這個人的談話可知，種植園主攔住了這個人，故選B項。46．A.Howmany B．HowoftenC．Howsoon D．Howmuch答案D解析由上句種植園主問的話“doyouwanttoearnsomemoneybyclimbingforcoconuts？”可知，他們在談?wù)搫趧訄蟪?，故選D項。47．A.both B．eachC．a(chǎn)ll D．either答案B解析由下文中的“Therearetwenty-fivetrees.Thatmeanstherewillbefiftynutsforme.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示每爬一棵樹可以得到兩個椰果，故選B項。48．A.disagreed B．promisedC．climbed D．a(chǎn)greed答案D解析根據(jù)下文中提到這個人開始爬樹可知，他同意了種植園主的條件，故選D項。49．A.got B．a(chǎn)rrivedC．reached D．touched答案C解析上句提到這個人開始爬樹，故此處應(yīng)表示他夠得著樹的頂部，故選C項。50．A.much B．manyC．few D．a(chǎn)few答案B解析此處表示這個人要用得到的椰果去換取兩倍多的便宜的椰果，coconut是可數(shù)名詞，故用many，選B項。51．A.takeoff B．takeoutC．takeon D．takein答案B解析這個人要煮沸椰果并將其中的油取出來。takeout取出，符合語境。故選B項。takeoff起飛，脫掉；takeon呈現(xiàn)；takein吸收，理解，欺騙。52．A.Using B．UsedC．Use D．Beingused答案A解析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，動詞use與句子主語I是主動關(guān)系，故選A項。53．A.Ontime B．IntimeC．Atatime D．Atthetime答案B解析結(jié)合句意，此句應(yīng)表示“總有一天，那些小雞會長大”，故選B項。ontime按時；intime遲早，及時；atatime每次；atthetime當(dāng)時。54．A.many B．smallC．more D．bigger答案C解析此處與本段第二句“Thechickenswillgrowupandlaymanyeggs.”形成比較，表示“這些雞總有一天會長大并孵出更多的蛋”，故選C項。55．A.expensive B．poorC．bad D．cheap答案A解析此處表示這個人幻想著自己將來有錢了會買一些昂貴的禮物和一艘船，故選A項。56．A.other B．farawayC．a(chǎn)nother D．developed答案C解析上文提到這個人買船，故他要去另一個國家，故選C項。57．A.marrywith B．marryC．marryto D．getmarried答案B解析marry表示“嫁；娶”時是及物動詞，可直接加賓語；getmarried后需要加介詞to才能再加名詞或代詞作賓語，故選B項。58．A.herself B．himselfC．yourself D．myself答案B解析由上文可知，這個人是在自言自語，故選B項。talktooneself自言自語。59．A.angry B．worriedC．pleased D．excited答案D解析結(jié)合上文，這個人幻想著自己以后能賺大錢，因此他感到很興奮(excited)，故選D項。60．A.trunk B．ladderC．leaves D．basket答案A解析結(jié)合上句“Heforgotthathewasuponatree.”和下句“Hediedatonce.”可知，這個人忘記了自己還在樹上，他的手松開了樹干(trunk)，摔死了。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2018·吉林延邊二中高二檢測)TheSerpentineRiver,61.added(add)toLondon’sHydeParkin1730，isanenjoyablescenicspot.QueenCarolineaskedfortherivertolookasnaturalaspossibleandtheriver62.wasnamed(name)becauseofitssnake-likeshape.MembersoftheSerpentineSwimmingClubarepermitted63.toswim(swim)therebetween6：00and9：30inthemorningandracesareheldeverySaturdayalltheyearround.Althoughduringsummer，rivertemperaturescan64.roughly(rough)riseto20℃，duringwintertheycangetverylowandtheriversometimesfreezes.Wetsuits(潛水衣)maybewornfortraining,65.buttheymaynotbewornduringraces，noteveninwinter.Halfthemembersoftheclubarewomenandmembershipoftheclub66.consists(consist)ofpeopleofallagesfromallwalksoflife.TheSerpentineSwimmingClub67.held(hold)itsfirstChristmasDayRacein1864.LatertheracewassupportedbyJamesMatthewBarrie,68.whoisbestrememberedasthecreatorofPeterPan.69.Attracted(attract)bythesightoftheSerpentineswimmersduringhismorningwalks，Barriegaveaw