四川省成都市雙流棠湖中學高三上學期10月月考英語

棠湖中學高2021級高三上期10月考試英語試題第=1\*ROMANI卷選擇題（100分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howoldisthewomannow?A．20yearsold. B．45yearsold. C．65yearsold.2．Howdidthemanfeelafterwatchingthevideo?A．Excited. B．Moved. C．Surprised.3．WhatistheworstpartofJoe’sstory?A．Thegrammar. B．Thehandwriting. C．Thespelling.4．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Doherhomework.B．Gotothemallwithhim.C．Buyhimsomemilk.5．Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A．Herclassmate. B．Herson. C．Adoctor.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答以下67小題。6．WhydidLisasleepbadlylastnight?A．Shestayeduplate. B．Shedranktoomuchcoffee. C．Shesufferedfrompressure.7．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforebedtime?A．Takesomepills. B．Dosomeexercise. C．Drinkhotmilk.聽第7段對話，回答以下89小題。8．WhichofthefollowingisLinda’sjob?A．Wrappingfruit. B．Cleaninghouses. C．Pullingweeds.9．Howdoesthewomanfindherparttimejob?A．Boring. B．Meaningful C．Enviable.聽第8段對話，回答以下1012小題。10．What’stherelationshipbetweensmokinganddrinking?A．Dependent. B．Unrelated. C．Contradictory.11．Whatdoweknowaboutnicotine?A．Ithelpsquitdrinking.B．Itmakespeoplesleepy.C．Itweakenstheeffectofalcohol.12．Whatismentionedatlast?A．Themethodoftheresearch.B．Thesubjectsoftheresearch.C．Thesignificanceoftheresearch.聽第9段對話，回答以下1316小題。13．Whatdoesthepetitiontrytofindthisyear?A．Thebestdancer. B．Thebestactor. C．Thebestsinger.14．Howshouldpeopleenterthepetition?A．Byfax. B．Byphone. C．ThroughtheInternet.15．Whendoesthesportshallclosethisweek?A．At10:30pm. B．At9:00pm. C．At8:00pm.16．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A．Itisbiggerthantheoldone.B．Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.C．Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下1720小題。17．WhatdidSusanwanttodoaftersupper?A．Gethercarwithherfriends.B．Waittilltherainstopped.C．Walktohercaralone.18．WhatwasSusanlike?A．Shewasbravebutcareless.B．Shewasrudeandselfcentered.C．Shewasindependentandconfident.19．WhodidSusanmeetatthecrossroads?A．Herhusband. B．Ataxidriver. C．Astrangepassenger.20．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Anunforgettableexperience.B．Somereliablefriends.C．Anexcitingparty第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A1.Sceniclandscapesonstamps:AninedaytourinthecitiesofXuzhou,SuqianandHuai'aninnorthernJiangsuprovince.Thisrouteisassociatedwithlocalculture,characteristics,andcreativity.Itoffersatasteofthefamouscanalcities.2.LifeontheGrandCanal:AsevendayJiangsutourthroughthecitiesofNanjing,Suqian,Huai'an,YangzhouandSuzhou.Thisroutepresentsthemostauthentic,economic,culturalandentertainmentfocusedactivitiesalongthecanalfrombothancientandmoderntimes.Iallowsvisitorstorideinboatsandobservelocalfishermenfishing.3.Food,culture,leisureandhealth;SevendayexperienceoflocallifeinZhenjiangChangzhou,WuxiandSuzhouToincreasetourists’interestinthetraditionalcultureandcraftsofJiangsu,theroutewillincludepottery,embroidery(刺繡),papercutting,cookingandotherhandsonexperiences.ItincludesscenicspotsalongtheBeijingHangzhouGranCanal,ancientwatertowns,historicalstreetsandancientfishingvillages.Visitorscanjoinintherecreationalfarmhouseexperienceandpickupbothfruitsandvegetables4．Awalkintohistory:SixdaytourinXuzhou,Suqian,Huai’an,Yangzhou,Zhenjiang,ChangzhouandWuxiTheBeiingHangzhouGrandCanalrunsthroughtheentireprovinceandhasbeenapartofJiangsu'scultureforthousandsofyears.Inspiredbythecanal,therouteincludeshistoricalcitiesXuzhou,Suqian,Huai'an,YangzhoualongwithZheniangChangzhouandWuxi.21．Whichofthefollowingdothefourtravelroutesshare?A．Atimedurationoflessthanaweek.B．AncienttownsinsouthernJiangsu.C．TheGrandCanal.D．ThecityofSuqian.22．Whichrouteisthebestforanindepthtouristwhowantstocoverfewercitieswithmoretime?A．Route1 B．Route2 C．Route3 D．Route4.23．WhatcanyouenjoyintherouteonlycoveringSuzhou,Wuxi,ChangzhouandZhenjiang?A．Rowingaboat. B．Tryingonpapercutting.C．Growingvegetables. D．Fishingwithlocalvillagers.BRecently,IhadlunchwithayoungChinesestudentwhostudiesatacollegeinNewYork.HeisverybrightandambitiousandIenjoyedourconversation.Still,IfeltupsetanduselessafterwardsbecauseIwasnotabletoprovidehimwithanygoodnews.Graduatingattheendofthisyear,heaskedmehowhecouldfindajobinthiscountryandfulfillhiscareerdreams.Inrecentyears,studentswhofoundajobhereaftergraduationhavehadtogothroughacruellotterysystemtoobtaintheirH1Bworkingvisa.Andthesuccessrateshavebeendecliningyearafteryearbecauseoftheevergrowingnumberofapplicants.Lastyear,therewere233,000applicantsandonly30percentofthemwerelucky,abouthalfoftheratein2013.Anditcanonlybeeworse.USformerPresidentDonaldTrump’simmigrationpoliciesinthiscountryhavebeentighteningupandthistrendwillcontinueforatleastthenextfewyears.Inthiscase,foreignstudentsstudyingsocialsciences,afieldinwhichstartingsalariesarerarelyabovetherequiredamount,cankisstheirvisahopesgoodbye.paredtotheoldergenerationofChinesestudents,today’syoungpeoplenolongerconsidertheUSastheonlyoption.ManystarttothinkChinaoffersbetteropportunitiesinthelongerterm.ThisisnottosaythatChinesestudentsintheUSarenotinterestedinjobopportunitieshereanymore.AfewyearsofworkexperienceintheUScangivethemadvantageswhentheyfinallylandbackintheirhomecountry.Butifthejobopportunitiesarelargelyreducedbythetighteningofimmigrationpolicy,Iexpecttherewillbeadecline.Andifthathappens,itistheAmericaneconomythatwillsufferfromthelossofthoseeducated,hardworkingandtalentedimmigrants.24．Theauthorfeltuselessbecause___.A．hecouldn’tfindajobinthefiercejobmarket.B．hewaslessbrightandambitiousthantheChineseyoungstudent.C．hecouldn’twinthecruellottery.D．hehadtomaketheChinesestudentrealizeitwasdifficulttofindworkthere.25．WhichisnotthereasonwhyforeignstudentshavedifficultyfindingjobsintheUS?A．ItisincreasinglyhardforthemtogettheirH1Bworkingvisa.B．Thenumberofapplicantsinthejobmarketisevergrowing.C．DonaldTrump’simmigrationpolicieshavebeentighteningup.D．Thestartingsalariestheyrequirearehigherthanexpected.26．Supposingtherewere250,000applicantsin2013,howmanyofthemgottheirH1Bworkingvisa?A．125,000.B．75,000.C．150.000.D．200,000.27．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetighteningofimmigrationpolicyintheUS?A．Indifferent.B．Concerned.C．Favorable.D．Objective.CBeautifulcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)inThaiseashavebeengraduallyworseningduetoglobalwarmingthatcausescoralbleaching,inadditiontocertainhumanactivitieswithoutpropercontrolandenvironmentalconsciousness.Recently,researchersfromThaiuniversityChulalongkomhavecreated3DprintedcoralreefsmodeledonthenatureofrealcoralscalledInnovareeftoacceleratetherecoveryofthecoralreefecosystem.Innovareefcoralsarecoatedwithcalciumandphosphatenutrients(鈣磷營養(yǎng)物)thatcoralsneedtothriveandconsistofflatsurfaces.Thereefs’holesserveashabitatsandhidingplacesformanyseaanimals.Artificialreefsalsomakeuseofhydrodynamicstechnologytoenhancetheirresistancetotidalforcesandensurethattheystayinplace.Finally,thePH(levelofacidity)oftheselectedtypeofcementusedforthereefsisclosetothatofseawater,andthedesignconceptisthatofLego,easilyassembled(組裝)anddisassembledblocksthatareeasytotransportandfix.“TheInnovareefisnottoolarge.It’slightweightedandcanbecarriedbyanyonethussavingtransportationcosts.YoucansimplyputitatanydesiredlocationintheseaandthendivedowntoputalltheunitstogethertopletetheInnovareef.Notevenfiveminutesafterward,fishandseveraloceancreaturesstarttoeintosurveyandmakeittheirnewhabitat,leadingtobiodiversityaroundtheInnovareef.Moreimportantly,theresearchdataindicatesthatthesettlementandgrowthratesofplanulaontheInnovareefarebetterthanthoseonotherartificialreefs,”saidAssociateProfessorDr.NantarikaChansueatChulalongkornUniversity.Innovareefisthehopefortheeffectiverecoveryofnaturalcoralreefs.Nowtheteamisfocusedonaddingmoredetailssothatthenewstructureslookmorelikenaturalreefs.ForthefuturegenerationsofInnovareef,theteamwilldevelopamorespecificdesignforeachseaspeciesinthearea.28．WhatfunctionisexpectedoftheInnovareef?A．Toextendthelifeofcorals.B．Tomonitorthegrowthofcorals.C．Tohelprestorenaturalcoralreefs.D．Toprotectcoralreefsfromhumandestruction.29．WhatdoweknowabouttheInnovareeffromparagraph2?A．Itishighlyresistanttoheat.B．Ithaslowmanufacturingcosts.C．Itprovidesrichnutrientsforfish.D．Itisportableandeasytoassemble.30．WhatareDr.NantarikaChansue’swordsmainlyabout?A．TheadvantagesoftheInnovareef.B．TheinspirationfortheInnovareef.C．Themethodsofimprovingoceanhabitats.D．Theimportanceofprotectingbiodiversity.31．Whatwillresearchersprobablydointhefuture?A．ApplytheInnovareefonalargescale.B．CarryoutmoretestsontheInnovareef.C．MakeaspecificdesignoftheInnovareef.D．ConductfurtherresearchonnaturalcoralreefsDMostnewrunnersassumethatthebestwaytoimproveissimplytorungreaterandgreaterdistances.Whileit’struethatgoingfartherandfasterwillimproveyourrunningskills,mostcoachesandtrainerswilladvisesomelevelofstrengthtrainingaswell.Focusingonyourcoreisamonsuggestion.Arecentstudyseemstobackthisup.IntheJournalofBiomechanics,researchersinvestigatedasymptomthathaslongconfusedrunnersfrombeginnerstoexperiencedones.Agoodnumberofrunners,14percenttobeexact,experiencegraduallowerbackpain.Theresultsofthenewstudyseemtosuggestthatweakdeepcoremusclesmightbetoblame.Whenthesemusclesaren’tstrongenough,thestudyfound,musclesonotherareasofthebodykickintokeeptherunnerupright,eventuallyleadingtobackpain.Tounderstandtherolethatthesemusclesplay,theresearchershadeightvolunteerswithminimalrunningexperiencerunalonganindoortrack.Highspeedcamerasand3Dmotiondetectorsanalyzedwhichmusclesmoved,andhowmuch.Oncetheycreatedaworkingputermodelforeachrunner,thescientistsimitatedwhatwouldhappenifcertaindeepmuscleswereweaker,orshutoffpletely.Asitturnsout,whenapersoncan’tusetheirdeepcoremusclesverywell,theirbodiesstillwant(andneed)tomaintainagoodrunningform,andusessurfacemusclestodoso.What’swrongwiththat?Amuscleisamuscle,right?Notexactly.Whilethesurfacemusclesareoftentargetedinworkoutstheygiveyouasixpack(六塊腹肌),afteralltheyareprettyuselesswhenitestosupportingyourspine(脊柱).Thedeepercoremuscles,whichessentiallyliebeneathandcan’tbeseenfromtheoutside,doalltheheavyspinallifting.It’simportanttonotethatevenwhenyou’vemadethesemusclessuperstrong,youwon’tlikelynoticevisibleresults.Buttheywillprobablyhelpyourunbetteranddefinitelyhelppreventpotentialbackpain.Perhapsthrowinganicelongplank(平板支撐)maywork.32．Whydomostnewrunnerswanttorunfartherandfaster?A．Becausetheythinkitcanimproverunningskills.B．Becausesomecoachesandtrainersadvisethemtodoso.C．Becausearecentstudyprovesittobehelpful.D．Becauseit’sakindofusefulstrengthtraining.33．Whatdoesthenewstudyshowuswhenpeopledotherunning?A．14percentoftherunnershaveweakmuscles.B．Themusclesonotherareasleadtobackpain.C．Strongdeepcoremusclescanpreventbackpain.D．Thebeginningrunnersusuallyhaveweakcoremuscles.34．Whathappenswhenpeopledotherunning?A．Aworkingputermodelcanbecreated.B．Certaindeepmusclesbeeweaker.C．Theyusebothdeepandsurfacemuscles.D．Deepcoremusclesprobablyfunctionfirst.35．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Doingalongplankcanbenefittherunners.B．Thespineissupportedbythedeepmuscles.C．Trainingthesixpackisuseless.D．Superstrongmusclescan’tbeseen.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whentalkingtopeopleaboutclimatechange,youmightalwaysgetaskedthequestion:Whatcanyoudotohelpasaconsumer?Herearesomespecificstepsyoucantake:Signupforagreenpricingprogramwithyourelectricutility.Someutilitypaniesallowhomesandbusinessestopayextraforpowerfromcleansources.Whenyouparticipateintheseprograms,you’retellingyourutilitypanythatyou’rewillingtopaymoretoaddressclimate.36Withoutthatdemandsignal,theinnovationsthatgovernmentsandbusinessesinvestinwillstayintheshelf.37Dependingonhowmuchmoneyandtimeyoucanspare,youcanreplaceyourincandescentlightbulbswithLEDs,installasmartthermostat,insulateyourwindows,buyefficientappliances,orreplaceyourheatingandcoolingsystemwithaheatpump.Buyanelectricvehicle(EV).EVshaveealongwayintermsofcostandperformance.Althoughtheymightnotberightforeveryone,they’rebeingmoreaffordableformanyconsumers.38Peoplebuylotsofthem,panieswillmakelotsofthem.39.Veggieburgershaven’talwaystastedgreat.However,thenewgenerationofplantbasedproteinalternativesisbetterandclosertothetasteandtextureofmeatthantheirpredecessors.40.Inaddition,eatingameatsubstitutejustonceortwiceaweekwillcutdownontheemissionsyou’reresponsiblefor.Thesamegoesfordairyproducts.A．That’scosteffective.B．Tryaplantbasedburger.C．Reduceyourhome’semissions.D．That’sanimportantmarketsignal.E．EVsarefriendlytoenvironmentandeasytodrive.F．Youcanfindtheminmanyrestaurantsandgrocerystores.G．Thisiswhereconsumers’behaviorcanhaveahugeimpact.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwenttothebeachnearby.Itwasa41timewatchingfamilieseandgoforawarmweekendhere.AsIwasneartheendofthebeach,Inoticeda42playingalone.Itseemsthatshebuiltalittlesandcastlewithamoat(護河)43itandnowwastryingto44thecanalwithwater.Unluckily,therewasno45aroundtocarrywater.Shewouldgotothewaves,46herhandsandthenreturntoherlittlesandcastle.Sadlynotmuchofthewaterwas47ittothemoat.Butshekepttrying,stillsmilingand48.IsowishedIcould49,butIdidn’thaveacontainerwithme.Watchingher,andfeelinghelpless,Ihadanaha50.IrealizedthatIhadabottleofwaterinmybag.Iquicklydugin,tookitout,andwalkedoverto51ittoher.Confusedatfirst,shesmiledbutshookherhead52,sayingno.Ifortedherwiththatitwouldmakegettingthewatermuch53,andthat’swhatIwoulddo.ShesmiledwidelyandfinallytookitfrommyhandsafterI54.Notwantinghertofeel55,Iwalkedoffthebeach,seeingherrunningovertotheseawithabigsmile,56withabottleinhand.Inmyheart,Iknowthatwhenshenoticesthatsomeoneneeds57inlife,maybe,justmaybe,shewouldrecallthislittlerandomactofkindnessbya58.Andmaybethatwouldmakehermore59tojumpinandhelp60alittlegentlerworldaroundher.41．A．bitter B．cloudy C．lovely D．busy42．A．clerk B．girl C．friend D．waiter43．A．under B．towards C．behind D．a(chǎn)round44．A．fill B．cover C．mix D．bine45．A．sand B．pool C．road D．container46．A．cup B．shake C．grasp D．cross47．A．leading B．getting C．making D．pointing48．A．surprised B．hopeful C．meaningful D．frightened49．A．keepon B．goaround C．cheerup D．helpout50．A．moment B．period C．decade D．date51．A．lend B．hand C．hold D．leave52．A．happily B．madly C．shyly D．sadly53．A．fuller B．better C．faster D．earlier54．A．insisted B．suggested C．required D．pushed55．A．proud B．uneasy C．disappointed D．innocent56．A．connected B．related C．fixed D．equipped57．A．a(chǎn)ssist B．donation C．a(chǎn)dvice D．choice58．A．guide B．worker C．tourist D．stranger59．A．curious B．friendly C．likely D．obvious60．A．challenge B．create C．enter D．face第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（50分）第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Severallargewoodenconstructions61(date)backtotheNeolithicera（新石器時代)wereunearthedattheJijiaochengruinssite,aprehistoricculturalsitelocatedinChangdeCity,centralChina'sHunanProvince.Firstdiscoveredin1978,thesiteused62(be)acityfromtheQujialingcultureperiod(3300BC2600BC)aNeolithiccivilization,63hadrootsinthemiddleandupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiverprimarily64(find)intoday'sHunanandHubeiprovinces.Researchers65(conduct)threeexcavations(挖掘)atthesouthwesternpartofthecitywallsince2020.Morethan30housingsiteswerediscoveredatthe721squaremeterarea,66anumberofwoodenarchitecturalrelicsunearthedthatwerebuilt4,8