專業(yè)英語四級(jí)(聽力)模擬試卷221(題后含答案及解析)

專業(yè)英語四級(jí)（聽力）模擬試卷221(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.Be【T1】______Giveeffortand【T2】______towhatyouaredoingSeekdeeperandmore【T3】______levelsofengagement2.Toincrease【T4】______Maketimefor【T5】______distractionsBuildspacesofquietinlife3.BefullofaweFindaweinsmalland【T6】______4.Be【T7】______ForgetyourselfandgotoworkKeepgrounded,【T8】______andopentothinking5.BecompassionateTwoessentialparts:【T9】______Anindispensablepartof【T10】______1．【T1】正確答案：engaged／immersed解析：本題考查對(duì)要點(diǎn)的把握，要求補(bǔ)充第一個(gè)建議。錄音提到，要全身心投入到自己所做的事情當(dāng)中，engaged或immersed皆可。知識(shí)模塊：講座2．【T2】正確答案：attention／concentration解析：本題考查考生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握。錄音提到，要全身心投入，第一步就是全力以赴和極力關(guān)注，除了錄音中的attention外，concentration也能表達(dá)相應(yīng)意思。知識(shí)模塊：講座3．【T3】正確答案：meaningful解析：本題考查對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)和文中大意的理解。作者鼓勵(lì)大家尋找機(jī)會(huì)，進(jìn)行更深層次、更有意義(meaningful)的投入，所以本題應(yīng)填入meaningful。知識(shí)模塊：講座4．【T4】正確答案：self-awareness解析：本題要求補(bǔ)充第二個(gè)建議，錄音直接講到，第二個(gè)建議即要提高自我意識(shí)，所以填入self-awareness。知識(shí)模塊：講座5．【T5】正確答案：removing／gettingridof／breakingawayfrom解析：本題考查考生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)和文中大意的理解。錄音提到，世界上存在前所未有多的干擾(distractions)，令人無法了解自己，所以建議人們留出時(shí)間擺脫各種干擾，可填入remove或getridof，或者其他符合“擺脫”這一意思的詞語或詞組，但不得多于三個(gè)單詞。同時(shí)要注意，介詞后動(dòng)詞要用ing形式。知識(shí)模塊：講座6．【T6】正確答案：ordinary／commonthings解析：本題考查對(duì)要點(diǎn)的把握。第三個(gè)建議是要保持敬畏、驚奇的心態(tài)，尤其對(duì)生活中的小事和平凡的事物。本題填入ordinarythings和commonthings皆可。知識(shí)模塊：講座7．【T7】正確答案：selfless解析：本題要求補(bǔ)充第四個(gè)建議。錄音提到，第四個(gè)建議是人要無私忘我(selfless)，故填入selfless。知識(shí)模塊：講座8．【T8】正確答案：humble／modest解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)錄音分析，無私忘我的人會(huì)在個(gè)人進(jìn)步中更加腳踏實(shí)地(grounded)、態(tài)度謙遜(humble)、心態(tài)開放(open)，用有價(jià)值的角度去發(fā)現(xiàn)個(gè)人長處，所以填入humble或modest。知識(shí)模塊：講座9．【T9】正確答案：feelinganddoing解析：本題有關(guān)第五個(gè)建議——同情心。錄音提到，同情心由兩個(gè)基本組成部分，一個(gè)是感受(feeling)，一個(gè)是行動(dòng)(doing)，所以填入feelinganddoing。知識(shí)模塊：講座10．【T10】正確答案：personal／yourgrowth解析：本題考查對(duì)要點(diǎn)的把握。錄音對(duì)于第五個(gè)建議進(jìn)一步解釋到，同情心是個(gè)人成長(personalgrowth)必不可少的一部分，令你更加了解自身的獨(dú)特能力。此處填入personalgrowth和yourgrowth皆可。知識(shí)模塊：講座聽力原文：BanofPublicSmokingLadiesandgentlemen,Secondhand,orpassivesmoke,isaninsidiouskillerthatisharmingadults,andmorecritically,childrenaroundthecountryeveryday.[1]Mygoalinspeakingtoyoutodayistoenlistyoursupportinafederalbanofallsmokingfromallpublicplaceswithouthesitation.[2]Firstly,secondhandsmokecancausemanyseriousillnessesanddiseases.Forexample,secondhandsmokeincreasestheriskofheartdiseaseby25-35%.[3]Andthechanceoflungcancerisincreasedby19%whenincontactwithsecondhandsmoke.Peopleareexposedtosmokeinmanyplacessotherisksofdiseasesrelatedtosmokingareincreasingeveninnon-smokers.[4]Inaddition,childrenexposedtosecondhandsmokehaveanincreasedriskofcolds,andrespiratoryandlungproblems.Thiscanleadtomanylostdaysofschool,hospitalizations,andinsomecases,evendeathinchildren.[5]Secondly,smokingisacauseofpollution.Thereisalotofresearchthatshowsthatmanykindsofgaseswhicharereleasedbysmokingandareharmfulfortheenvironment,suchastarandcarbondioxide.[6]TobaccosmokehasaveryhighcontentoffineparticulatematterorPM2.5,theEPIindicatorforairpollution.Acigaretteinthemouthofapasserbymayrepresentmorethanjustanoccasiontoholdone’sbreath.Itmaybeapollutantpotentenoughtorivalapassingcar.A2004studyconductedbyresearchersatItaly’sNationalCancerInstitutecomparedtheoutputofthreelitcigarettesandadieselengine.After30minutesofcontinuousexposurein.acontrolledgarage,thescientistsfoundthatthecigarettesreleasedtentimestheparticulatematteroftheengine.[7]Thirdly,smoke-freeenvironmentscanleadtomoresmokersquitting.Whenasmokertriestoquit,theymayseeotherssmokinginpublicandthiscancauseanurgetosmoke.[8]Inasurvey,itwasreportedthatabout7outof10smokerswanttoquit,andtheybelievethatasmoke-freeenvironmentwillhelpthem.Eachdaymorethan3800peopleunder18trytheirfirstcigarette.Ofthose3800,1000beginsmokingcigarettesonadailybasis.Whenkidsseepeoplesmoking,theymaythinkthatit’s“cool’;andtheywilltrysmokingforthesamereason.Therefore,smoke-freeenvironmentsarereallyimportantifweseriouslyconsiderquittingofsmoking.[9]Lastly,smokershaveotherwaystoreceivenicotine.Smokerscanuseproductsinsteadofsmoking.[10]Nowadays,wehavemanysubstitutestoreceivenicotine,suchasnicotinegumandnicotinepatches.Doyoureallywantpeopletosmokeinpublicplacesinsteadofusingthesenewproducts?Inconclusion,Iwanttosaythattherearenoreasonslefttopermitsmokinginpublicplaces,andIalsothinkthatmaybethisisthetimeforpeopletoquitsmoking.Banningsmokingisnotjustforus,butforthisworldandforeveryonewhohastoliveinthisworldafterus.BanonPublicSmoking1.GoalinspeakingAbanofsmokingfrom【T1】______2.Causeofillnessesand【T2】______Riskofheartdiseaseincreasedby25-35%Chanceoflungcancerincreasedby【T3】______Riskofcolds,and【T4】______problemsincreasedamongkids3.Causeof【T5】______ReleasinggasesharmfulforenvironmentHighcontentoffineparticulatematteror【T6】______4.【T7】______environmentsforquittingsmoke【T8】______smokerssurveyedwanttoquit5.Other【T9】______toreceivenicotine【T10】______:nicotinegum,nicotinepatches11．【T1】正確答案：publicplaces解析：本題有關(guān)演講的主旨。錄音提到，演講人希望通過演講讓大家支持在公共場(chǎng)所禁煙的動(dòng)議。因此填入publicplaces。知識(shí)模塊：講座12．【T2】正確答案：diseases解析：本題有關(guān)在公共場(chǎng)所禁煙的理由。錄音中列舉了二手煙對(duì)人身體的危害，結(jié)合上下文，此處要填入疾病相關(guān)的單詞，選擇概括性詞語disease的復(fù)數(shù)形式，即diseases。知識(shí)模塊：講座13．【T3】正確答案：19%解析：本題考查數(shù)字細(xì)節(jié)。二手煙可令肺癌幾率增加19％，此處考查數(shù)詞，填入19％。知識(shí)模塊：講座14．【T4】正確答案：respiratoryandlung解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)，有關(guān)二手煙對(duì)兒童的危害情況。錄音中提到，兒童接觸二手煙使得患感冒、呼吸系統(tǒng)和肺部疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加，所以填入respiratoryandlung。知識(shí)模塊：講座15．【T5】正確答案：pollutio