高中英語-Unit-19-Language-Lesson-3-Body-Language-省公開課一

Lesson3BodyLanguage1/41一二三四一、釋義搭配1.explicit A.todescriberoughlyorbrieflyorgivethemainpointsorsummaryofsomething2.unconscious B.easytounderstand;allowingyoutoseethroughit3.transparent C.tobuy4.outline D.preciselyandclearlyexpressed5.negotiate E.acceptance;support6.upwards F.(feelings,thoughts,etc.)existingorhappeningwithoutyourealizingorbeingaware;notdeliberateorcontrolled7.purchase G.todiscussthetermsofanarrangement8.approval H.fromalowertoahigherposition答案:1~8DFBAGHCE2/41二、英漢互譯1.不論,不顧

2.

indifferentways

3.另首先

4.

beawareof

5.有意地

6.

differfrom

7.由……組成

8.

congratulate...on...

regardlessof用不一樣方法ontheotherhand意識到onpurpose不一樣于consistof因……而祝賀……一二三四3/41三、閱讀課文BODY

LANGUAGE

SPEAKS

FOR

ITSELF,完成以下各題1.Whichofthefollowingcanbewelcomedbythewholeworld?A.Crying. B.Shouting.C.Smiling. D.Laughing.2.Bodylanguage

indifferentcultures.

A.alwayshasthesamemeaningB.sometimescausesmisunderstandingC.usuallyhastheoppositemeaningsD.alwayshasdifferentmeanings答案:C答案:B一二三四4/413.Whatdoesnoddingmeanindifferentcountries?A.ItalwaysmeansYES.B.ItnevermeansYES.C.ItmeansYESinsomecountriesbutNOinotherones.D.Italwaysmeansnothing.4.Whichofthefollowingreceivesuniversalapproval?A.Movingshoulders. B.Nodding.C.Shakinghands. D.Smiling.答案:C答案:D一二三四5/415.Youmaypatone’sback

.

A.whenhesucceedsB.whenheisillC.whenhedoessomethingwrongD.whenheislate答案:A一二三四6/41四、閱讀課文BODY

LANGUAGE

SPEAKS

FOR

ITSELF,判斷正誤(T/F)1.Whenpeopledon’tunderstandeachother,bodylanguagecan’tbehelpful.()2.Bodylanguageisveryusefulwhencommunicating.()3.Thereisnotaformofbodylanguagewhichisuniversalintheworld.()4.Peopleoftenusebodylanguageonpurpose.()5.Differentcountrieshavedifferentbodylanguages.()FTFTT一二三四7/4112345678910111.You

would

probably

think

that

the

father

was

congratulating

his

son

on

doing

something

well,maybe

passing

an

exam

or

winning

a

race.你可能會認為父親在祝賀兒子某事做得好,可能是經(jīng)過考試或者是贏得比賽。剖析本句是一個復合句。that在句中引導名詞性從句,作think賓語?？键ccongratulatevt.祝賀WecongratulateyousincerelyonyourbeingacceptedbyHarvardUniversity.我們真誠地祝賀你被哈佛大學錄用!8/4112345678910111)Congratulations

on

your

birthday!祝你生日高興!You

really

should

congratulate

yourself

on

avoiding

the

danger.你真該為自己避險成功而慶幸。歸納:congratulation

n.

“祝詞,賀詞”,慣用復數(shù)形式。congratulate

sb.on

sth.

祝賀某人某事。congratulate

oneself

on

慶幸自己……。2)辨析:

congratulate和celebrateThe

villagers

were

celebrating

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival,and

congratulating

the

new

leader

on

coming

into

power.村民們當初正在慶賀端午節(jié),同時祝賀新領導人執(zhí)政。歸納:congratulate是指對人取得成就或喜事用言語表示“慶賀,祝賀”,其賓語是人。celebrate賓語是物而不是人,表示“慶賀(新年、圣誕節(jié)、生日、結婚紀念日、成功、勝利等)”。9/411234567891011活學活用語法填空1)Iwanttocongratulateyou

yourwinningfirstprizewithallmyheart.

2)

(congratulate)onyoursuccessinthematch.Youaregreat!

完成句子3)他慶幸自己在空難中幸存。He

havingsurvivedtheaircrash.

選詞填空(congratulate/celebrate)4)Theseyoungpeoplehadapartyto

theirvictory.

5)Let’s

themontheirhappymarriage.

onCongratulationscongratulatedhimselfoncelebratecongratulate10/4112345678910112.It

is

a

language

without

words

that

consists

of

gestures,facial

expressions

and

body

movements

that

greatly

add

to

—

and

sometimes

even

replace

—

spoken

language.這是一個沒有詞語,由手勢、面部表情和身體動作組成語言,它極大地豐富了——有時甚至取代了——口頭語言。剖析本句是一個復合句。兩個that都引導定語從句;it是代詞,指上文中bodylanguage。考點一consistof由……組成Thenewfilmconsists

offourparts.這部新電影由四部分組成。11/411)辨析:

consist

of,make

up

和be

made

up

ofThe

committee

consists

of

ten

members.委員會由十人組成。Women

officers

make

up

13

percent

of

the

police

force.女警察組成警力13%。This

necklace

is

made

up

of

gold

and

diamond.這條項鏈是由黃金和鉆石組成。2)相關短語:consist

in

在于

consist

with...與……一致The

beauty

of

Venice

consists

largely

in

the

style

of

its

buildings.威尼斯美很大程度上在于城中建筑物格調(diào)。His

statement

does

not

consist

with

the

fact.他陳說與事實不相符。123456789101112/41考點二addto增加Thebadweatheradded

toourdifficulties.惡劣天氣增加了我們困難。相關add慣用短語:add

up

把……加起來add...to...把……加到……上add

up

to

累計,總共123456789101113/41活學活用語法填空1)Theirdietconsistedlargely

vegetables.

2)Thebeautyofthepictureconsists

itsbalanceofcolours.3)Theinformationconsists

heraccount.

完成句子4)這首曲子給我們增添了高興。Thepieceofmusic

ourenjoyment.

5)這些數(shù)字加在一起恰好是100。Thesenumbers

exactly100.

6)你最好把你分數(shù)加起來看看能不能經(jīng)過考試。You’dbetter

yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

ofinwithaddstoadduptoaddup123456789101114/413.Body

language

is

used

to

communicate

both

attitudes

and

feelings

from

affection

to

anger

just

like

any

other

language,but

it

differs

from

spoken

language

as

it

is

not

always

explicit.同其它任何語言一樣,身體語言被用來交流喜怒等態(tài)度和情感,不過與口頭語言不一樣是,它不總是明確。剖析本句是由but連接并列復合句。asitisnotalwaysexplicit是原因狀語從句?？键c一differfrom不一樣于【高考典句】HowdoesIntensiveCoursediffer

fromStandardCourse?強化課程與標準課程有什么不一樣?123456789101115/41differ

in

在……方面不一樣be

different

from

...不一樣于……123456789101116/41考點二explicitadj.明確;清楚Hegavemeveryexplicitdirectionsonhowtogetthere.他清楚地向我說明了去那兒路線。Hisattitudeisquiteexplicit.他態(tài)度十分明確?；顚W活用語法填空1)Sometimesouropinionsdiffer

whatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe’veobserved.

完成句子2)Thekidnappershavegivenus

(明確指示)nottoinvolvethepolice.

fromexplicitinstructions123456789101117/414.Somebody

jumping

for

joy

is

easy

to

see

while

a

raised

eyebrow

conveying

doubt

is

easier

to

miss.某人高興地跳起來是輕易看到,而挑起眉毛表示懷疑卻更輕易被忽略。剖析

這是由兩個并列句組成復合句。其中while為并列連詞,意為“而……”,表示前后兩句之間含有對比關系或表示輕度轉折,但沒有but轉折意味強烈?！靖呖嫉渚洹縄tissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.聽說身體語言在第一印象中占了百分之五十五,而你所說話只占了百分之七。123456789101118/41觀察while其它使用方法:She

picked

up

some

French

while

she

was

in

France.在法國時她學了些法語。While

she

is

a

lovely

girl,she

can

be

difficult

to

work

with

sometimes.她即使是個可愛姑娘,但有時極難與她共事。歸納:while用作連詞,還能夠表示“當……時候”,引導時間狀語從句;也能夠表示“即使,盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句。123456789101119/41活學活用選詞填空1)

IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.(While/Once)

2)Theoneactswithoutthinking

theotheractswiththegreatestcare.(when/while)

Whilewhile123456789101120/415.People

often

use

body

language

on

purpose.人們經(jīng)常有意識地使用身體語言?？键conpurpose有意地JackhasbeenannoyingmeandIthinkhe’sdoingiton

purpose.杰克一直煩我,我想他是有意那樣做。123456789101121/41Many

people

run

for

the

purpose

of

losing

weight.許多人為了減肥而跑步。They

have

gone

to

the

foreign

country

with

the

purpose

of

earning

money.他們?nèi)チ藝?目標是盈利。His

defending

argument

was

well

to

the

purpose.他辯白非常中肯。歸納:on

purpose反義詞組是by

chance,意為“恰巧”。for

the

purpose

of

...意思是“為了……目標(目標能否實現(xiàn)不知道)”;with

the

purpose

of

...意思是“目標是……(暗示能實現(xiàn)目標)”;to

the

purpose意思是“中肯”。123456789101122/41活學活用語法填空1)Inordertostophiswifefromattendingtheparty,hetookawaythekeytotheircar

purpose.

用purpose和chance填空2)—I’msorry,butIdidn’tbreaktheglasson

.

—Don’tcry!Nothingisserious.Iknowyoudiditby

.

onpurposechance123456789101123/416.They

might

also

cross

their

arms

and

move

in

an

abrupt

way

resembling

a

robot

more

than

a

human.他們也可能交叉手臂,走路姿勢生硬,比起人類來更像是個機器人?？键cresemblevt.

像;與……相同SheresemblesherteacherinthewayofspeakingandwritingEnglish.她說和寫英語方式和她老師很像。歸納:resemble是及物動詞,直接接賓語,詞組look

like也表示“看起來像”。123456789101124/411)注意resemble名詞形式使用方法:There

is

a

strong

resemblance

between

the

twins.這對雙胞胎極為相像。She

shows

a

resemblance

to

her

mother.她看起來很像她母親。歸納:resemblance

n.

“相同”,常與介詞to,between連用。show

a

resemblance

to意思是“與……相像”。2)固定搭配resemble...in...表示“在……方面像……”。123456789101125/41活學活用單句改錯1)Heresembleslikehisfatherinappearancebutdiffersfromhimincharacter.語法填空2)Ourtourpriceshavelittle

(resemble)tothoseintheholidaybrochures.

答案:去掉like或resembles→looksresemblance123456789101126/417.Learning

to

be

aware

of

your

body

language

can

be

a

very

useful

tool.學會意識到你身體語言是一個非常有用工具?？键cbeawareof意識到,覺察到,明白【高考典句】Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobe

aware

ofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.當護士和其它護理工作者無意中發(fā)覺其病人可能正在經(jīng)受個人焦慮時,他們需要意識到緘默可能代表含義。123456789101127/411)I’m

well

aware

that

very

few

jobs

are

available.我很清楚工作職位非常少。歸納:aware后還能夠接that引導從句。2)辨析aware

和conscious:二者都含有“意識到”意思。Their

sudden

attack

made

us

more

aware

of

the

danger

around

us.他們突然攻擊使我們更清楚我們周圍危險。I’m

deeply

conscious

of

my

responsibility

as

a

teacher.我深深地意識到自己作為教師責任。歸納:aware側重“意識到外界事物”;conscious側重“意識到內(nèi)心感受”。123456789101128/41活學活用語法填空1)Hesuddenlybecameaware

heforgottofetchhisbag.

2)Shewasnotaware

havingdonewrong.

完成句子3)Idon’tthinkpeople

(充分意識到)theimportanceoftheproblem.

4)

(你是否意識到)thatsomethingwaswrong?

thatofarefullyawareofWereyouaware123456789101129/418.Merely

by

uncrossing

your

arms,you

will

look

more

confident.僅僅只是不交叉雙臂,你就會看上去更自信?？键cmerelyadv.只;僅僅【高考典句】Youarenotpayingallofyourtuition(學費)tomerelygotoclass,study,passtestsandgraduate.你交全部學費不只是為了上課、學習、經(jīng)過考試以及畢業(yè)。【高考典句】WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages.孩子們在看電視時候,不但僅了解文字與影像。I’mmerelytryingtofindouthowtheaccidenthappened.我只是試著搞清楚事故是怎樣發(fā)生。123456789101130/41not

merely

...but

also

...=not

only

...but

also

...不但……而且……He

not

merely

speaks

English

frequently

but

also

writes

good

compositions.他不但英語說得流利,而且作文也寫得好。歸納:merely同義詞是only,merely只能用作副詞;only既可用作副詞,也可用作形容詞?；顚W活用語法填空Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I

(mere)saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.

merely123456789101131/419.On

the

other

hand,you

can

also

easily

show

what

you

don’t

like

by

shaking

your

head.另首先,你也能夠搖頭,毫不費勁地表示你不喜歡。剖析本句是一個復合句。what在句中引導名詞性從句,作show賓語?？键contheotherhand另首先Iknowthisjobofmineisn’twellpaid,buton

the

other

handIdon’thavetoworklonghours.我知道我這份工作酬勞不高,但從另首先來說,我工作時間不長。123456789101132/41辨析:on

the

one

hand

...on

the

other

hand

...與for

one

thing

...for

another

thing...On

the

one

hand

I

want

to

sell

the

house,but

on

the

other

hand

I

can’t

bear

the

thought

of

moving.首先我想把房子賣掉,但另首先我又不愿遷居。I

didn’t

buy

that

car.For

one

thing,I

didn’t

like

its

colour,and

for

another

thing,I

didn’t

have

enough

money.我沒有買那輛車,首先,我不喜歡它顏色,另首先,我沒有那么多錢。歸納:這兩組短語都表示“首先……另首先……”。on

the

one

hand...on

the

other

hand...指相反或相正確兩個方面,而for

one

thing...for

another

thing...指相一致兩個方面。123456789101133/41活學活用完成句子首先來說,快餐可能不如傳統(tǒng)烹飪食物有營養(yǎng),不過另外首先,快餐可能對人和人之間聯(lián)絡有著很深影響。

,fastfoodisnotasnutritiousasthefoodcookedintraditionalways,but

,fastfoodmighthaveaprofoundimpactonthebondbetweenpeople.

Ontheonehandontheotherhand123456789101134/4110.You

can

negotiate

the

price

by

using

your

fingers

and

even

ask

questions

by

using

your

hands

to

outline

the

shapes

of

things

you

want

—

although

this

can

cause

confusion

and

a

few

laughs

too!你能夠用手指討價還價,甚至能夠用手比畫你想要東西形狀來問問題——盡管這會讓人迷惑不解,還會引人發(fā)笑。剖析這是一個復合句。youwant是省略了引導詞定語從句,修飾things;although引導讓步狀語從句;byusingyourfingers和byusingyourhands是方式狀語?？键c一negotiatevt.協(xié)商;談判We’vedecidedtonegotiatewiththeemployersaboutourwageclaim.我們決定就工資問題與雇主談判。歸納

negotiate

with

sb.about

sth.意為“和某人商議某事”。123456789101135/41閱讀下面句子,體會黑體詞詞性及含義:How

is

the

negotiation

going?談判進展怎樣?詞性:名詞

含義:談判,協(xié)商,商談It

is

said

that

it

remains

in

negotiation

with

the

Russian

authorities.聽說,此事還在與俄羅斯當局磋商之中。歸納:be

in

negotiation

with

sb.意思是“與某人協(xié)商”。123456789101136/41考點二outlinevt.勾出輪廓Theysawthehugebuildingwhichwasoutlinedagainstthesky.他們看見了在天空映襯下那座巨大建筑輪廓。outline還可用作名詞,了解以名詞outline為中心詞短語。John

will

tell

you

the

plan

in

outline.約翰將告訴你那項計劃梗概。You’d

better

make

an

outline

of

the

world

history

before

the

examination.你最好在考試前把世界歷史擬出一個提要。歸納:in

outline意思是“概括地”;make

an

outline

of意思是“為……擬出提要”。123456789101137/41活學活用語法填空1)Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnevernegotiate

criminals.”

2)AsfarasIknow,theproblemisstillunder

(negotiate).

完成句子3)他在會議上簡明扼要地說明了自己想法。Hepr