貴州省畢節(jié)市織金縣2022年中考英語真題(含答案)

貴州省畢節(jié)市織金縣2022年中考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平試卷(解析版)

二、第二部分單項填空(10分)從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入

空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)

1.一Shallweplaybasketballthisafternoon?

一Goodidea!Doyouhavebasketball?()

A.the；aB.a；aC./；aD./；/

2.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeonmemorizingwordsquickly?()

A.suggestionB.ideaC.adviceD.opinion

3.AboutofthestudentsinKailitoschoolbybus.()

A.twofifth；goB.twofifths；go

C.twofifth；goesD.twofifths；goes

4.-Fishingisoneofactivitiesamongmanypeople.

-Yes.Butnowit'snotallowedtofishintheYangtzeRiveraswellasotherrivers.()

A.popularB.morepopular

C.mostpopularD.themostpopular

5.LastweektheoldbookstoraisemoneyforFreetheChildren.()

A.issoldB.aresold

C.willbesoldD.weresold

6.NowadaysIcanchoosecoursesfromtheapponmyphonesandstudyby.()

A.IB.meC.myD.myself

7.Let*sgotothemountainsifittomorrow.()

A.Won*trainB.rains

C.doesn'trainD.willrain

8.—TherearemoreTVseriesthanbefore.

-That'strue.Butwastomytaste.Ipreferwesterns.()

A.allB.fewC.someD.none

9.—Doyouknowweholdthe24thWinterOlympicGames?

-Exactly,toincreasethepopularityoficeandsnowsports.()

A.howB.whyC.whereD.when

10.--Helen,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinmygarden?

--.Theyaresolovely.()

A.That'stoobadB.Withpleasure

C.You'rewelcomeD.Emafraidnot

二、第三部分完形填空(15分)

11.(15分)閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入空白處

的最佳選項。

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff(炫耀)infrontofotherstoearn

theirpraise.Butafterone(1)experience,Icametounderstandthatit*simportantto

bemodest(謙虛).

Oneday,myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjust

learnedhowtorideforashorttime,(2)sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment

(裝備)."No,Iwon'twear(3)!uIsaid,pointingatmyfriend'selbowsandknees,

"Shedoesn'twearit,(4)dangerous,"myfriendsaid,"Youneedmore

practice.""!mighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven(5)!"Isaid

loudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid,"Let'swaitandsee!1'

Isawapathleadingintosomewoods.'I'llraceyou!"Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthe

woods.(6),thepathwasn*tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping(顛簸)upand

down,andthensuddenly...bam!Ifell(7)mybike.I(8)myelbowsandknees

bleeding."Ha-ha!"Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup."Bemorecarefulnexttime,"she

said.Tearsrandownmy(9)."Sorry,nIsaid.

Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe(10).Afallintoapit,

againinmywit.

(1)A.forgettableB.unforgettable.C.uselessD.hopeless

(2)A.orB.butC.sinceD.so

(3)A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves

(4)A.alsoB.eitherC.too0.neither

(5)A.slowerB.worseC.harder0.better

(6)A.BecauseB.UnlessC.However0.Though

(7)A.downB.offC.ofD.into

(8)A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.sounded

(9)A.legB.armC.handD.face

(10)A.proudB.rudeC.modestD.worried

三、閱讀理解（40分）

12.(10分)Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Havea

goodtime.

EnglishClubMathExam

Fortheseventh-gradestudentsFortheninth-gradestudentsTime：onMonday,

Time；TuesdayafternoonandFridayMarch20th

eveningPlace：Room301Place：Room306

Tele：77459312PS：Top10willgetasurprise

ATalkSingingCompetition

ForallstudentsFortheeighth-gradestudents

Time：14：30-16：30,April25thTime：onThursday,May23rd

Place：intheschoolhallPlace：inthemusicroom

Topic：HowtoLearnEnglishWellTele：58172352

(1)WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonMay23rd?

A.Asingingcompetition.

B.Amathexam.

C.AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.

D.AnEnglishspeechcontest.

(2)WherewillTom,aninth-gradestudent,probablybeat3：00p.m.onApril25th?

A.InRoom301.

B.InRoom306.

C.Intheschoolhall.

D.Inthemusicroom.

(3)HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

D.Fourtimesaweek.

（4）Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?

A.4.

B.10.

C.20.

D.306.

（5）Wheremayyouseethisnotice?

A.Inaschool.

B.Inashop.

C.Inahospital.

D.Inarestaurant.

13.（10分）Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotato

chips.

Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastesso

good?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue（舌頭）andyournose.

Therearesometastebuds（味蕾）onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.How

dothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssend

messagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.Inthisway,sour,bitterorsalty.

Anaveragepersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenwe

enjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon'talwaysstaythesanie.Theyarereplacedeverytwoweeksor

so.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon'tgetreplaced.

Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5，000workingtastebuds.Thafswhysomefoodmay

tastestrongerforyouthantheydoforanolderperson.

Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffbod.Sometimes,

strongsmellscanevenconfuse（使困惑）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyour

nosewhileeatinganapple.Whatdoyoutaste?

Sothenexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyour

nose.Withoutthem,youwon'thaveanysenseoftasteatall!Withoutthesenseoftaste

(1)Whichpartsofourbodycanhelpustastethefood?

A.Tongueandeyes.

B.Tongueandhairs.

C.Noseandeyes.

D.Noseandtongue.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"replaced"meaninChinese?

A.更新

B.創(chuàng)造

C.顯示

D.啟動

(3)Howmanyworkingtastebudsdoesanolderpersonusuallyhave?

A.Only5,000.

B.Over5,000.

C.About10,000.

D.About10000.

(4)Whatdoyoutasteifyouholdanonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple?

A.Thetasteofapple.

B.Thetasteofonion.

C.Thetasteofsweeticecream.

D.Thetasteofpotatochips.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Theuseoftastebuds.

B.Ourfavoritefood.

C.Howwecantastefood.

□.Differenttastesoffood.

14.(10分)Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowastein

Laura'scountyeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).Itisasadfact,

especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatallevery

day,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveaway

uneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護(hù)所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesame

projecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.The

projectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.

Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswith

schooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsor

restaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthe

food.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.

Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwith

Laura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.

Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythink

suchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblem

offoodwasteand_ithelpsthoseinneed.

(1)WhatdothenumbersinParagraph1tellus?

A.Somepeoplearepoor.

B.Foodwasteisserious.

C.Thepopulationislarge.

D.Theresearchisinteresting.

(2)WheredidLaura'sprojectfirstgetfood?

A.Fromherfamily.

B.Fromahomelessshelter.

C.Fromafastfoodrestaurant.

D.Fromherschooldininghall.

(3)WhatwouldpeopleinothercitieslikeLauratodo?

A.Tofindatruckdriver.

B.Tovisittheircommunities.

C.Togiveawayfoodtothem.

D.Tohelpdevelopprojectslikehers.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Thefood.

B.Theproblem.

C.Foodwaste.

D.Theproject.

(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADiningGuideApp.

B.AFoodSharingProject.

C.ADrivingServiceApp.

D.AFoodSafetyProject.

15.(10分)閱讀短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E、F、G

七個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能選一次，選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Mostpeoplehaveambitions(雄'心).(1)Forexample,astudent'sambitionmight

betopasshisorherexamsandthengetagoodjob.Anathlete'sambitioncouldbetowinan

importantcompetition.(2)

Notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork,however,somepeoplejustwanttobegood

people,haveafamilyorhelpothers.

(3)Hewritessportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikesmostsports，and

swimmingandfootballarehisfavorites.Trudy'sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.(4)

Itisveryimportanttoher.

Harry'sambitionchangeseveryday!Onedayhewantstobeanastronaut.Thenextdayhe

wantstobeapopsinger.(5)Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionwastogetup

intimeforschooleveryday!

What'syourambition?

A.Ben'sambitionistobeasportswriter.

B.Butothersdon'thaveanyambitions.

C.Sheisveryseriousaboutitandpracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.

D.Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeorwanttohave.

E.Thenextdayhewantstodrivearacingcar.

F.Helovessingingverymuch.

G.Abusinessman'sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.

四、第五部分情景交際(10分)

16.(10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中，選出

能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能選一次。

A：WelcometoICOOL,YOUCOOL,madam.HowcanIhelpyou?

B：(1)_______

A：Thisway,please.Thesearethelatestfashion.(2)

B：Itlookscool.ButIdon*tlikebrightgreen.

A：We'vegotothercolors：pink,gray,darkredandyellow.(3)

B：Pink.Couldyoushowmethatlightpinkone?

A：(4)Andit*sverythick.

B：Ilikeit.(5)

A：Itwas100dollarsandnowit'sonly80dollars.

B：That*sagreatprice.riltakeit.

A.Whafsyourfavourite?

B.Whatdoyouthinkofthisone?

C.Certainly!It'sverybeautiful,isn'tit?

D.Howmuchdoesitcost?

E.Iwanttobuyacoat.

五、第六部分短文改錯（15分）

17.（15分）閱讀短文。判斷標(biāo)有題號的每一行畫線部分和有漏字符號（A）處是否有錯誤。

如無，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個"J"；如有（每行只有一個），則按下列情況改正：

畫線部分為多余的詞：把該詞寫在該行右邊的橫線上并畫上斜線（\）。

畫線部分為錯詞：在該行右邊橫線上寫出一個正確的詞。

有漏字符號（八）處缺一個詞：在該行右邊橫線上寫出所缺的詞。

MymotheristhepersonIwanttothankmost.Shegive（1）

melifeandbroughtmeup,Shelovesmewithallhisheart(2)

withoutwaitfbrmetogiveheranyreward.WheneverIhave(3)

difficulties,IwouldaskherAhelp.WheneverIfallill,she(4)

wouldbetheonetotakecareofme.atthecostofherown(5)

health.ShewouldbehappywitheverylittleprogressesIhave(6)

made.Mymomcaresfbrmeandneverspoils(溺愛)me.(7)

Sheisstrictwithmeandshowstomewhatiswrongand(8)

whatisright.Sheherselfsetsuparolemodelfbrmesuchthat(9)

willbecomeanusefulpersoninthesociety.Today,Iwant(10)

tosay"Thankyou,mom.”

六、第七部分書面表達(dá)(30分)

18.(10分)下面是一篇未寫完的短文，請認(rèn)真閱讀，為短文寫一個30-40詞的結(jié)尾，使

短文連貫完整。

Nowadaysrobotsarehelpfulinmanyways.Andinthefuture,theywillplaymore

importantrolesinourdailylife.

19.（20分）2020年初，新冠肺炎疫情嚴(yán)重，學(xué)生”停課不停學(xué)”，課堂由此變成了線上授課

的模式。學(xué)校的老師變身主播，開始網(wǎng)上授課和布置”微信作業(yè)，學(xué)生要在群里打卡，

拍照上傳所寫的作業(yè)和朗讀背誦的課文……學(xué)生和家長有人支持也有人反對。請你根據(jù)

下面圖表，以"HandinginhomeworkonWechat"為題寫一篇80-100字的英語短文（給

出的單詞不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)）

要求：（1）概括調(diào)查結(jié)果（2）發(fā)表自己的觀點

提示詞：friendcircle（朋友圈），focuson,upload（上傳），compare（提示詞僅供參考，

不要求全部使用）

贊成者反對者自己

觀點更新潮有趣朋友圈曬作業(yè)容易導(dǎo)致同伴壓力...

（peerpressure）

觀點老師檢查更方便容易借機(jī)玩手機(jī)，容易上癮（get...

addictedto）

Atthebeginningof2020,allthestudentshadtostayathometohavetheclassesonline

becauseoftheseriousvirus-NCP.Theteachersaskedthestudentstohandinhomework

throughWechat.Thestudentsandtheirparentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit???

參考答案與試題解析

二、第二部分單項填空(10分)從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入

空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)

1.—Shallweplaybasketballthisafternoon?

—GoodideaJDoyouhavebasketball?()

A.the；aB.a；aC./；aD./；/

【分析】-我們今天下午打籃球好嗎？

-好主意!你有籃球嗎？

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知第一空是指打籃球，球類運(yùn)動前不加冠詞；第二空是指有一個

籃球，表泛指。basketball發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。

故選：C,

【點評】熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

2.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeonmemorizingwordsquickly?()

A.suggestionB.ideaC.adviceD.opinion

【分析】你能就快速記單詞給我一些建議嗎？

【解答】suggestion建議、idea主意和opinion觀點,為可數(shù)名詞，而題空線前有some,

應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A、B、D三項；advice為不可數(shù)名詞，可以用some修

飾。

故選：C。

【點評】在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。

3.AboutofthestudentsinKailitoschoolbybus.()

A.twofifth；goB.twofifths；go

C.twofifth；goesD.twofifths；goes

【分析】凱里大約五分之二的學(xué)生乘公共汽車上學(xué)。

【解答】英語分?jǐn)?shù)表示方法是：基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞表示，如果分子大于1,分母則要用復(fù)數(shù)

形式，所以排除A、C,主語student是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞要用原形g。。

故選：Bo

【點評】掌握分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法是解題關(guān)鍵。

4.-Fishingisoneofactivitiesamongmanypeople.

-Yes.Butnowit*snotallowedtofishintheYangtzeRiveraswellasotherrivers.()

A.popularB.morepopular

C.mostpopularD.themostpopular

【分析】-釣魚是許多人最喜愛的活動之一。

-是的。但是現(xiàn)在不允許在長江以及其他河流釣魚.

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查。neofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最……之一。

故選：D。

【點評】熟悉形容詞的比較級和最高級的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

5.LastweektheoldbookstoraisemoneyforFreetheChildren.()

A.issoldB.aresold

C.willbesoldD.weresold

【分析】上周，這些舊書被賣掉，為“解放兒童”組織籌款。

【解答】結(jié)合選項分析語境，題干主語theoldbooks和其謂語sell之間是被動關(guān)系，且

題干時間狀語是lastweek,表明謂語動作發(fā)生在過去，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)的

被動語態(tài)，即weresold符合語境。

故選：D。

【點評】動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是中考的必考知識點，題目中常常將兩者結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行考

查，因此學(xué)生需根據(jù)題意及題干的關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行判斷分析再作答。

6.NowadaysIcanchoosecoursesfromtheapponmyphonesandstudyby.()

A.IB.meC.myD.myself

【分析】現(xiàn)在我可以用手機(jī)軟件選擇課程，自己獨立學(xué)習(xí)了。

【解答】I我，通常在句中作主語；me我，通常在句中作賓語；my我的，通常在句中

作定語：myself我自己，通常在句中作賓語或同位語。句中使用了byoneself這個短語，

該短語的意思是"靠自己，獨立”，根據(jù)題干的字面意思可知本題正確答案是D。

故選：D。

【點評】本題考查的知識點是byoneself短語的意思和用法。

7.Let'sgotothemountainsifittomorrow.()

A.Won'trainB.rains

C.doesn'trainD.willrain

【分析】如果明天不下雨，我們就去山里.

【解答】答案：C.

根據(jù)Let'sgotothemountainsifittomorrow,可知if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用祈

使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句主語it它，第三人稱單數(shù).否定形式用doesn'train不

下雨.

故選：Co

【點評】一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)通常表示習(xí)慣性動作或客觀事實，注意一些時間狀語用法，結(jié)合

語境，完成試題.

8.—TherearemoreTVseriesthanbefore.

-That'strue.Butwastomytaste.Ipreferwesterns.()

A.allB.fewC.someD.none

【分析】-電視連續(xù)劇比以前多了。

-是真的。但是沒有一樣合我的口味。我更喜歡西部片。

【解答】A.all全部；B.few很少；C.some一些；D.none沒有一個。根據(jù)Ipreferwesterns

我更喜歡西部片?？芍菦]有一樣合我的口味。我更喜歡西部片。

故選：Do

【點評】熟悉不定代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

9.—Doyouknowweholdthe24thWinterOlympicGames?

-Exactly,toincreasethepopularityoficeandsnowsports.()

A.howB.whyC.whereD.when

【分析】一一你知道我們?yōu)槭裁磁e辦第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會嗎？

一一確切地說，為了增加冰雪運(yùn)動的普及。

【解答】how怎么樣；why為什么；where哪里；when什么時候。根據(jù)答語"為了增力□冰

雪運(yùn)動的普及。"可知，應(yīng)是問為什么舉辦第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會。

故選：Bo

【點評】正確掌握各個選項的漢語意思，結(jié)合句意得出正確答案。

10.--Helen,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinmygarden?

--.Theyaresolovely.()

A.That'stoobadB.Withpleasure

C.You'rewelcomeD.I'mafraidnot

【分析】--海倫，你能澆一下我花園里的花嗎？--我很愿意.它們是如此可愛.

【解答】A.That'stoobad太糟糕了;B.Withpleasure我很愿意;C.You'rewelcome不

客氣；D.I'mafraidnot我恐怕不行；根據(jù)Theyaresolovely.可知應(yīng)說我很愿意.

故選：Bo

【點評】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境，Theyaresolovely,結(jié)合選項作答.

二、第三部分完形填空(15分)

11.(15分)閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入空白處

的最佳選項。

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff(炫耀)infrontofotherstoearn

theirpraise.Butafterone(1)Bexperience,Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobe

modest(謙虛).

Oneday,myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjust

learnedhowtorideforashorttime,(2)Dsheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment

(裝備)."No,Iwon'twear(3)A!nIsaid,pointingatmyfriend'selbowsandknees,

"Shedoesn'twearit,(4)Bdangerous,"myfriendsaid,"Youneedmore

practice.""!mighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven(5)D!”Isaid

loudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid,"Let'swaitandsee!”

Isawapathleadingintosomewoods.'I'llraceyou!”Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthe

woods.(6)C，thepathwasn'tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping(顛簸)upanddown,

andthensuddenly...bam!Ifell(7)Bmybike.I(8)Amyelbowsandknees

bleeding/'Ha-ha!”Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup."Bemorecarefulnexttime,“she

said.Tearsrandownmy(9)D."Sorry,"Isaid.

Allinalhthisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe(10)C.Afallintoapit,

againinmywit.

(1)A.forgettableB.unforgettable.C.uselessD.hopeless

(2)A.orB.butC.sinceD.so

(3)A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves

(4)A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.neither

(5)A.slowerB.worseC.harderD.better

(6)A.BecauseB.UnlessC.However0.Though

(7)A.downB.offC.ofD.into

(8)A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.sounded

(9)A.legB.armC.handD.face

(10)A.proudB.rudeC.modestD.worried

【分析】這篇文章作者主要講述了因為自己不謙虛，不聽別人的勸告一意孤行導(dǎo)致自己

騎自行車受傷的事情。

【解答】（1）考查形容詞。A.容易遺忘的；B.難以忘懷的；C.無用的；D.無望的。根據(jù)

下文Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobemodest（謙虛）.（我逐漸理解了謙虛是重

要的。）可知，空處句意為：但是在一次難忘的經(jīng)歷后。故選B。

（2）考查連詞。A.或者；B.但是；C.自從；D.因此。根據(jù)上文MymotherknewIhadjust

learnedhowtorideforashorttime（我媽媽知道我剛學(xué)會騎自行車不長時間）可知，空處

句意為：因此她要求我穿一些安全裝備。故選D。

（3）考查代詞。A.它；B.它自己;C.它們；D.它們自己。根據(jù)下文Shedoesn'twearit（她

沒穿它）可知，空處句意為：不，我不會穿它。故選A。

（4）考查副詞。A.也，用在肯定句中；B.也，用在否定句句尾；C.也，用在肯定句句尾；

D.也不。根據(jù)句子為否定句，可知使用either。句意：她也沒穿它。故選B。

（5）考查形容詞。A.更慢；B.更差;C.更努力；D.更好。根據(jù)上文Imighthavelearnedlater

thanyou（我可能比你學(xué)會晚）可知，空處句意為：但是我騎得甚至更好。故選D。

（6）考查連詞。A.因為;B.除非;C.然而；D.雖然。根據(jù)上文Thenwerodetowardsthewoods.

（然后我們朝著樹林騎去。）及下文thepathwasn'tassmoothasIthought.（小路不像我想

的那樣光滑。）可知，空處表示"然而"。故選C。

（7）考查介詞。A.向下；B.從（某處）落下；C.屬于；D.到...里。根據(jù)下文Ifeltmyelbows

andkneesbleeding.（我感覺肘和膝蓋在流血。）可知，空處句意為：我從我的自行車上摔

下來。falloff從……掉下。故選B。

（8）考查動詞。A.感覺；B.品嘗；C.聞；D.聽起來。根據(jù)上文Ifelloffmybike.（我從我

的自行車上摔下來。）可知，空處句意為：我感覺肘和膝蓋在流血。故選A。

（9）考查名詞。A.腿；B.手臂；C.手；D.臉。根據(jù)空前Tearsran（眼淚流下）可知，空

處表示"臉"。故選D。

（10）考查形容詞。A.驕傲的；B.粗魯?shù)模籆.謙虛的；D.擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文Afallintoapit,

againinmywit.（吃一塹，長一智。）可知，空處句意為；總之，這次經(jīng)歷使我意識到我

們必須要謙虛。故選C。

【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明

確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

三、閱讀理解（40分）

12.(10分)Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Havea

goodtime.

EnglishClubMathExam

Fortheseventh-gradestudentsFortheninth-gradestudentsTime：onMonday,

Time；TuesdayafternoonandFridayMarch20th

eveningPlace：Room301Place：Room306

Tele：77459312PS：Top10willgetasurprise

ATalkSingingCompetition

ForallstudentsFortheeighth-gradestudents

Time：14：30-16：30,April25thTime：onThursday,May23rd

Place：intheschoolhallPlace：inthemusicroom

Topic：HowtoLearnEnglishWellTele：58172352

(1)WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonMay23rd?A

A.Asingingcompetition.

B.Amathexam.

C.AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.

D.AnEnglishspeechcontest.

(2)WherewillTom,aninth-gradestudent,probablybeat3：00p.m.onApril25th?

C

A.InRoom301.

B.InRoom306.

C.Intheschoolhall.

D.Inthemusicroom.

(3)HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?B

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

D.Fourtimesaweek.

(4)Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?B

A.4.

B.10.

C.20.

D.306.

(5)Wheremayyouseethisnotice?A

A.Inaschool.

B.Inashop.

C.Inahospital.

D.Inarestaurant.

【分析】本文主要介紹了一個學(xué)校的一些安排，英語俱樂部，數(shù)學(xué)考試，演講，歌唱比

賽.

【解答】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)SingingCompetition下面的"Time：onThursday,May

232”因此可知在5月23號有一個歌唱比賽.故選A.

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)ATalk下面的"Time：14：30-16：30,April25thPlace：inthe

schoolhall"因此可知9歲的湯姆在4月25號下午將要在學(xué)校大廳.故選C.

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)EnglishClub下面的"Time；TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening

”周二下午和周五晚上，因此可知英語俱樂部一周兩次.故選B.

(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)MathExam下面的根S：Top10willgetasurprise"因此可知前

10名的學(xué)生會有驚喜.故選B.

(5)A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)"Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyou

thisterm."孩子們，這個學(xué)期我們將有一些有趣的事情.因此可知這個布告有可能是在

一個學(xué)校里的.故選A.

【點評】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出

相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案.

13.（10分）Everyonehastheirfavoritefbod.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotato

chips.

Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastesso

good?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue（舌頭）andyournose.

Therearesometastebuds（味蕾）onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.How

dothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssend

messagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.Inthisway,sour,bitterorsalty.

Anaveragepersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenwe

enjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon'talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedeverytwoweeksor

so.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon*tgetreplaced.

Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.Thafswhysomefoodmay

tastestrongerforyouthantheydoforanolderperson.

Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteofibod.Sometimes,

strongsmellscanevenconfuse（使困惑）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyour

nosewhileeatinganapple.Whatdoyoutaste?

Sothenexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyour

nose.Withoutthem,youwon'thaveanysenseoftasteatalUWithoutthesenseoftaste

（1）Whichpartsofourbodycanhelpustastethefood?D

A.Tongueandeyes.

B.Tongueandhairs.

C.Noseandeyes.

D.Noseandtongue.

（2）Whatdoestheunderline