英語小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)培優(yōu)試題(含答案)

英語小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)培優(yōu)試題（含答案）一、閱讀理解Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalkedbecausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?It’salongwaytothemarket.Youshouldrideonit.”Thefarmerknewthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorsewhilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen,“Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can’tyouseehowtiredtheboyis?”Sothefarmergotdownandhissonrodeinsideinstead.Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup.It’stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotupbehindhissonandtheyrodeon.Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,“Whyaren’tyouwalking?”Sheasked,“Itisn’tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest.”Sothefarmerandhissongotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthepeopleallthetime.1、Thefarmerwantedtosellthehorse________.(

)A．beforeitwasdead B．beforeitbecometootired C．beforethemarketwasover2、Thetwomenontheroad________.(

)A．a(chǎn)skedhowfaritwastothemarket.B．saidtheythoughtthehorselookedverytired.C．a(chǎn)skedwhythefarmerwasnotridingonhishorse.3、Thetwooldwomensaiditwaswrongfor________.(

)A．thefarmertoridesuchatiredhorse.B．thefarmertorideinsteadofhisson.C．theboytorideinsteadofhisfather.4、Thefarmergotupbehindhissonbecause________.(

)A．threeoldmensaiditwastoohotforhimtowalk.B．thethreeoldmenstoppedthemontheroad.C．hedidnotknowwhyhewaswalking.5、Theyoungwomanwasmostsorry________.(

)A．fortheoldman B．forthefarmer’syoungson C．forthehorse二、閱讀理解MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Hewritesmanybooks.He'sbusyeveryday.Todayisasunnyday.He'sgoingtoavillagetovisithisfriend.He'sgoingtherebybus.Whenheisonthebus,theconductorwantstoseehisticket.MarkTwainlooksforthetickethereandthere,buthecan'tfindit.Theconductorsays,“Iknowyou'reMarkTwain.You'reawriter.Ifyoucan'tfindyourticketnow,itisOK.”MarkTwainsays,“It'snotOK.IfIcan'tfindit.Idon'tknowwhereI'mgoing.”6、MarkTwainisfrom______.(

)A．Canada B．Australia C．theUSA7、MarkTwainisgoingto______onasunnyday.(

)A．rideabike B．visithisfriend C．writeabook8、MarkTwaincan'tfindhis______.(

)A．money B．books C．ticket9、Theword“conductor”means(意思)“______”inChinese.(

)A．清潔工 B．查票員 C．船長(zhǎng)10、MarkTwain______whereheisgoing.(

)A．doesn'tknow B．knows C．don'tknow三、閱讀理解ItwasChildren’sDaylastSunday.Inthemorning,Lilywenttothezoowithherparents.Shefoundthereweremanyanimalsinthezoo.Lilylikesthebears.Shefedthemwithsomefood.Intheafternoon,Lilyvisitedhergrandparents.TheygaveLilyagift.Itwasabeautifuldress.ThenLilychattedwithhergrandparentsinthelivingroom.Theyhaddinnertogetherataboutsixo'clock.LilywasveryhappylastChildren’sDay.11、LastSaturdaywas_____.(

)A．thethirty-firstofMay B．thesecondofJune C．thefirstofJune12、Lilyandher_____wenttothe_____.(

)A．friends;zoo B．parents;park C．parents;zoo13、Lilyusedthe_____tofeedthe_____.(

)A．fruit;bears B．food;bears C．food;monkeys14、Lily’sgrandparentsgaveLilya_____.(

)A．dress B．skirt C．schoolbag15、Lilyandhergrandparents_____intheafternoon.(

)A．chattedinthegarden B．watchedTVinthelivingroom C．chattedinthelivingroom四、閱讀理解OneafternoonJohnplaysfootballinfrontofahousewithhisfriends.Ayoungwomancomesupandaskshim,“John,isyourfatherathome?”“Yes,heis,”answersJohn.Thentheyoungwomangoesovertopressthebell(摁門鈴).Thebellrings(響)andrings,butnoonecomestoopenthedoor.Theyoungwomangetsangryandcallstohim,“Youtell(告訴)meyourfatherisathome,don'tyou?”“Yes,myfatherisathome.Butmyhomeisn'there.”16、One______Johnandhisfriends______infrontofahouse.(

)A．evening;playbasketball B．a(chǎn)fternoon;playfootball C．morning;dohomework17、Johnandhisfriendsare______ahouse.(

)A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．infrontof18、Ayoungwomancomesupandasks______aquestion.(

)A．John B．John'sfriends C．John'sfather19、IsJohn'sfatherathome?(

)A．Yes. B．No. C．Idon'tknow.20、Noonecomestoopenthedoorbecause______.(

)A．John'sfatherdoesn'twanttomeetherB．thereisnooneinthathouse.C．Johntellsheralie(說謊).五、閱讀理解Lastnight,MrBlackandhiswifewentouttotakeawalk.Theywalkedalongthestreetandchattedhappily.Atabouthalfpasteight,theycamebackhome.Whentheywalkedtothefrontdoor,MrBlacksaid,“Listen,Icanhearsomeoneinourhouse.”“Yes,youareright,”saidMrsBlack,“Andtherearetwomeninit.They'resayingsomething.JackandTomshouldbeatschool.Ah,theymustbethieves(小偷).”ThenMrBlackandhiswifecalledthepoliceforhelp.Andtheystayedoutofthehouse.Afterthreeminutes,fourpolicemencame.MrBlackopenedthedoorquicklyandturnedonthelights.Buttherewasnoone!TheTVwasstillon.ThenMrsBlacklaughed,Oh,I'msorry.Iforgot(忘記)toturnitoff!21、MrBlackandhiswifewentoutto________lastnight.(

)A．doshopping B．meetthepolice C．takeawalk22、MrBlackandhiswifecamebackhomeatabout________.(

)A．8:30 B．8:15 C．9:3023、MrsBlackthought(認(rèn)為)________wereinherhouse.(

)A．JackandTom B．twothieves C．fourpolicemen24、—WhoforgottoturnofftheTV?(

)—________A．MrBlack. B．MrsBlack. C．JackandTom.25、Whichoneisright?(

)A．MrsBlackwasacareful(細(xì)心的)woman.B．Thereweretwomensayingsomethingintheirhouse.C．Infact,therewasnooneinthehouse.六、閱讀理解I’mAlice.YesterdaywasJune1st.Itwasmybirthday.Inthemorning,Ididmyhomeworkandcleanedmybedroom.Intheafternoon,Irodeabikewithmyfamilyinthepark.Thatwasfun!Wetookpicturesandatesomedeliciousfood.Intheevening,therewasabigbirthdaypartyinmygrandma’shouse.Manyfriendswenttomygrandma’shouse.TheywereAmy,Lucy,Kitty,John,MikeandTom.Mymothercookedabigdinner.Mygrandmamadeabeautifulcake.Igotmanypresents.Myfathergavemeanewbike.Mygrandpagavemeanewbag.Iwasveryhappy.26、Alicerodeabike,tookpicturesand_______intheafternoon.()A．didherhomework B．cleanedherroom C．a(chǎn)tedeliciousfood27、Alice’sgrandpagaveher_______.(

)A．a(chǎn)newbike B．a(chǎn)newbag C．a(chǎn)cake28、WhatdidAlice’smotherdoforthebirthdayparty?(

)A．Shecookedabigdinner.B．Shemadeabeautifulcake.C．Shesangabirthdaysong.29、WheredidAlicehavethebirthdayparty?(

)A．Intherestaurant. B．Ingrandma’shouse. C．Inthepark.30、WhenisAlice’sbirthday?(

)A．It’sonJune2nd. B．It’sonChildren’sDay. C．It’sonJuly1st.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解1、A

2、C

3、B

4、B

5、C【分析】短文大意：短文主要講述一對(duì)沒有主見的父子在賣馬的路上發(fā)生的故事。1、句意：農(nóng)民想要賣掉馬____。由短解析：1、A

2、C

3、B

4、B

5、C【分析】短文大意：短文主要講述一對(duì)沒有主見的父子在賣馬的路上發(fā)生的故事。1、句意：農(nóng)民想要賣掉馬____。由短文Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.可知農(nóng)民想在馬死了之前把馬賣了。A在它死之前，B在它變得太累之前，C在市場(chǎng)關(guān)門之前，故選A。2、句意：路上的兩個(gè)男人_____。由短文Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?可知路上的兩個(gè)男人問為什么他們不騎馬，A問離市場(chǎng)多遠(yuǎn)。B說他們認(rèn)為馬看起來很累。C問他們?yōu)槭裁床或T馬。故選C。3、句意：這兩位老太太說_______不對(duì)的。由短文hentheymettwooldwomen,“Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can’tyouseehowtiredtheboyis?”可知這兩位老太太問農(nóng)夫?yàn)槭裁打T馬而兒子在走路，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。4、句意：農(nóng)夫站在他兒子后面，因?yàn)開____。由短文Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup.It’stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotupbehindhissonandtheyrodeon.可知是因?yàn)槿齻€(gè)男人攔住了他們，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。5、句意：這位年輕女人非常抱歉____。由短文Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,“Whyaren’tyouwalking?”Sheasked,“Itisn’tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest.”可知年輕的女人覺得馬非常累，A老人，B農(nóng)夫和兒子，C馬，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解6、C

7、B

8、C

9、B

10、A【分析】本文講了馬克·吐溫去拜訪朋友，檢票時(shí)找不到票了。6、句意：馬克·吐溫來自______。A加拿大，B澳解析：6、C

7、B

8、C

9、B

10、A【分析】本文講了馬克·吐溫去拜訪朋友，檢票時(shí)找不到票了。6、句意：馬克·吐溫來自______。A加拿大，B澳大利亞，C美國(guó)，根據(jù)MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.，可知馬克·吐溫來自美國(guó)，故選C。7、句意：馬克·吐溫將在一個(gè)陽光明媚的日子_______。A騎自行車，B拜訪他的朋友，C寫一本書，根據(jù)Todayisasunnyday.He'sgoingtoavillagetovisithisfriend.，可知馬克·吐溫將在一個(gè)陽光明媚的日子去拜訪他的朋友，故選B。8、句意：馬克·吐溫找不到他的______。A錢，B書，C票，根據(jù)MarkTwainlooksforthetickethereandthere,buthecan'tfindit.，可知馬克·吐溫找不到他的票，故選C。9、句意：?jiǎn)卧~“conductor”的漢語意思是______。根據(jù)文章含義可知conductor意思是查票員，故選B。10、句意：馬克·吐溫______他要去哪。A不知道，B知道，C不知道，根據(jù)It'snotOK.IfIcan'tfindit.Idon'tknowwhereI'mgoing.，可知馬克·吐溫不知道他要去哪，主語MarkTwain是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用doesn't，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解11、A

12、C

13、B

14、A

15、C【分析】短文主要講述了上周日是兒童節(jié)，李莉的節(jié)日活動(dòng)。11、句意：上周六是________。A五月三解析：11、A

12、C

13、B

14、A

15、C【分析】短文主要講述了上周日是兒童節(jié)，李莉的節(jié)日活動(dòng)。11、句意：上周六是________。A五月三十一日，B六月二日，C六月一日。根據(jù)文中句子ItwasChildren’sDaylastSunday.可知上周日是兒童節(jié)，是六月一日，所以上周六是五月三十一日，故選A。12、句意：李莉和她的__________去了_________。A朋友；動(dòng)物園。B父母，公園。C父母，動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)文中句子Inthemorning,Lilywenttothezoowithherparents.可知李莉和她的父母去了動(dòng)物園，故選C。13、句意：李莉用_________喂養(yǎng)________。A水果；熊。B食物；熊。C食物；猴子。根據(jù)文中句子Lilylikesthebears.Shefedthemwithsomefood.可知李莉用食物喂養(yǎng)熊，故選B。14、句意：李莉的爺爺奶奶給李莉一個(gè)_________。A連衣裙，B短裙，C書包。根據(jù)文中句子TheygaveLilyagift.Itwasabeautifuldress.可知爺爺奶奶給了李莉一件美麗的連衣裙，故選A。15、句意：李莉和她的爺爺奶奶在下午__________。A在花園里聊天，B在客廳里看電視，C在客廳里聊天。根據(jù)文中句子ThenLilychattedwithhergrandparentsinthelivingroom.可知李莉和她的爺爺奶奶在客廳里聊天，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】四、閱讀理解16、B

17、C

18、A

19、A

20、B【分析】本文講了一位年輕女子問了約翰一個(gè)問題。16、句意：一天______，約翰和他的朋友在一所房子解析：16、B

17、C

18、A

19、A

20、B【分析】本文講了一位年輕女子問了約翰一個(gè)問題。16、句意：一天______，約翰和他的朋友在一所房子前______。A晚上；打籃球，B下午；踢足球，C早上；做作業(yè)。根據(jù)OneafternoonJohnplaysfootballinfrontofahousewithhisfriends.，可知一天下午，約翰他的朋友在一所房子前踢足球，故選B。17、句意：約翰和他的朋友在一所房子前。A在……里面，B在，C在……前面，根據(jù)OneafternoonJohnplaysfootballinfrontofahousewithhisfriends.，可知約翰和他的朋友在一所房子前面，故選C。18、句意：一位年輕女子走過來問______一個(gè)問題。A約翰，B約翰的朋友，C約翰的爸爸，根據(jù)Ayoungwomancomesupandaskshim,“John,isyourfatherathome?”，可知一位年輕女子走過來問約翰一個(gè)問題，故選A。19、句意：約翰的爸爸在家嗎？根據(jù)Yes,myfatherisathome.，可知約翰的爸爸在家，答語為肯定回答，故選A。20、句意：沒有人來開門，因?yàn)開_______。A約翰的爸爸不想見她，B那所房子里沒有人，C約翰對(duì)她說謊了，根據(jù)全文可知沒有人開門是因?yàn)槟撬孔永餂]人，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀理解21、C

22、A

23、B

24、B

25、C【分析】短文講述了布萊克夫婦散步回來，以為家中有小偷的故事。21、句意：布萊克先生和他的妻子昨晚出去解析：21、C

22、A

23、B

24、B

25、C【分析】短文講述了布萊克夫婦散步回來，以為家中有小偷的故事。21、句意：布萊克先生和他的妻子昨晚出去______。A購(gòu)物，B見警察，C散步。根據(jù)Lastnight,MrBlackandhiswifewentouttotakeawalk.昨晚，布萊克先生和他的妻子出去散步。可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。22、句意：布萊克先生和他的妻子大約_____回到家。根據(jù)Atabouthalfpast