MOOC 英語有效表達(dá)：語言、修辭與邏輯-電子科技大學(xué) 中國大學(xué)慕課答案

MOOC英語有效表達(dá)：語言、修辭與邏輯-電子科技大學(xué)中國大學(xué)慕課答案第1周遣詞造句（一）測驗(yàn)1、問題：1.Whatisthelexicaldiversity?選項(xiàng)：A、Lexicaldiversitymeansemployingdifficultandchallengingwordsasmanyaspossible.B、Lexicaldiversitymeansusingdifferentexpressionsforthesameorsimilarmeaning.C、Lexicaldiversitymeanspreferringdifficultwordstoeasywords.D、Lexicaldiversitymeansmanydifferentkindsofwords.正確答案:【Lexicaldiversitymeansusingdifferentexpressionsforthesameorsimilarmeaning.】2、問題：2.Whichofthefollowingisthemostspecific?選項(xiàng)：A、DessertB、IcecreamC、ChunkyMonkeyD、Chocolateicecream正確答案:【ChunkyMonkey】3、問題：3.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothesamegroupintermsofthedegreeofbeingspecific?選項(xiàng)：A、ScientistB、ProfessionalC、DoctorD、Teacher正確答案:【Professional】4、問題：4.Whatqualityofanessaydosignalwordshelpalottoimprove?選項(xiàng)：A、CoherenceB、ConcisenessC、ClarityD、Accuracy正確答案:【Coherence】第2周遣詞造句（二）1、問題：1.Thewordorphrasethatthepronounreferstoandreplacesiscalledits_________.選項(xiàng)：A、antecedentB、referentialC、signifiedD、precedent正確答案:【antecedent】2、問題：2.“Lessismore”meansbeing_________.選項(xiàng)：A、coherentB、conciseC、complexD、complicated正確答案:【concise】3、問題：3.What’swrongwiththesentence,“Conscientiousstudentsbegintopreparefortestsimmediatelyafterthefirstclassisattended.”?選項(xiàng)：A、InconsistencyinnumberB、InconsistencyinvoiceC、InconsistencyinsubjectD、Inconsistencyintense正確答案:【Inconsistencyinsubject】4、問題：4.Inmostcontemporarywriting,sentencesvaryfromabout10toabout40words,withanaverageof_________words.選項(xiàng)：A、15to25B、15to30C、20to35D、20to30正確答案:【15to25】第3周段落發(fā)展（一）1、問題：1.Whichoneofthefollowingsentencesincludesensorydetails?選項(xiàng)：A、Thecarscreechedtoahalt.B、Thecarsuddenlystopped.C、Thecarstoppedatthecrossroad.D、Thecarwasstoppedbyapoliceman.正確答案:【Thecarscreechedtoahalt.】2、問題：2.WhichofthefollowingexpressionsdoesNOTindicatecomparisonorcontrast?選項(xiàng)：A、inlikemannerB、converselyC、onthecontraryD、asidefromthis正確答案:【asidefromthis】3、問題：3.Whenyoutellastory,allthefollowingelementscanhelpmakeanimpressiveopeningscene,except_____.選項(xiàng)：A、Sentencesbeginningwith“Longlongago,thereisa…”.B、Theconflict.C、Themaincharacters.D、Thebackground.正確答案:【Sentencesbeginningwith“Longlongago,thereisa…”.】4、問題：4.Whichoneofthefollowingsentencesmakesaproperthesisstatement?選項(xiàng)：A、Thesubjectoftheessayiswomen’srighttoeducation.B、Inthisessay,theauthorintendstogiveheropiniononeducation.C、Undernocircumstancesshouldwomenbedeprivedoftheirrighttoeducation.D、Iagreewithmostpeople’sideaonwomen’srighttoeducation.正確答案:【Undernocircumstancesshouldwomenbedeprivedoftheirrighttoeducation.】第4周段落發(fā)展（二）1、問題：1.Inordertomakeaconvincingpoint,youmustprovidesupportingdetails,whichcanbeinanyofthefollowingforms,except_____.選項(xiàng)：A、Quotations.B、Personalideas.C、Statistics.D、Definitions.正確答案:【Personalideas.】2、問題：2.Whatisanintroduction?ChoosetheonethedoesNOTapply.選項(xiàng)：A、Itgivesthegeneraltopicoftheessay.B、Itcatchesthereaders’interest.C、Itmustcontainsupportingdetailsandexamples.D、Itgivesbackgroundinformationofthetopic.正確答案:【Itmustcontainsupportingdetailsandexamples.】3、問題：3.Acompleteintroductionconsistsofthreeparts.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcount?選項(xiàng)：A、Anessaymap.B、Lead-in.C、Supportingdetails.D、Thesisstatement.正確答案:【Supportingdetails.】4、問題：4.Inordertoachievecoherencewhendevelopingaparagraph,allthefollowingtechniquesmayhelpexcept_____.選項(xiàng)：A、Torepeatthekeywords.B、Tousethesamesentencepattern.C、Tofollowaspecificordertoorganizesentences.D、Tousetransitionalexpressions.正確答案:【Tousethesamesentencepattern.】第5周修辭手法（一）1、問題：1.ThethreeappealsarethefollowingEXCEPT_________.選項(xiàng)：A、EthosB、LogosC、PathosD、Egos正確答案:【Egos】2、問題：2.Pleasereadthepoemandidentifythephonologicaldevicesusedinit.TheEagleAlfred,LordTennyson(1809–1892)Heclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands;Closetothesuninlonelylands,Ringedwiththeazureworld,hestands.Thewrinkledseabeneathhimcrawls;Hewatchesfromhismountainwalls,Andlikeathunderbolthefalls.Whichphonologicaldevice(s)is/areusedinthispoem?選項(xiàng)：A、AlliterationB、ConsonanceC、AlliterationConsonanceD、Assonance正確答案:【AlliterationConsonance】3、問題：3.SimilecanbefoundinallofthesentencesEXCEPT__________.選項(xiàng)：A、Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.B、Hehasaheartofstoneandwillofiron.C、Acrowdofpeoplewerearoundhim,touchinghisbody,feelinghislegs,andbiddingforhimasifhehadbeenahorse.D、Heisonlyasshortasa10-yearoldboy.正確答案:【Heisonlyasshortasa10-yearoldboy.】4、問題：1.MetaphorcanbefoundinallofthefollowingsentencesEXCEPT__________.選項(xiàng)：A、Kissesaretheflowersofloveinbloom.B、Hisrelationwithhiswifehasnotbeenfortunate.C、HepleadedforherforgivenessbutJanet’sheartwascoldiron.D、Letyoureyesdrinkupthatmilkshakesky.正確答案:【Hisrelationwithhiswifehasnotbeenfortunate.】第6周修辭手法（二）1、問題：1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesismetonymy?選項(xiàng)：A、Letmegiveyouahand.B、Thereareabout100handsworkinginhisfactory.C、Weneedacoupleofstrongbodiesforourteam.D、We'vegotsomenewbloodintheorganization.正確答案:【Letmegiveyouahand.】2、問題：2.OxymoroncanbefoundinthefollowingsentencesEXCEPT________.選項(xiàng)：A、Loveisasweettorment.B、Thefanscalledthegameavictoriousdefeat.C、Nolight,butratherdarknessvisible.D、Anambassadorisanhonestmanwholiesabroadforthegoodofhiscountry.正確答案:【Anambassadorisanhonestmanwholiesabroadforthegoodofhiscountry.】3、問題：3.ParallelismcanbefoundinthefollowingspeechesEXCEPT__________.選項(xiàng)：A、Ourtransportationcrisiswillbesolvedbyabiggerplaneorawiderroad,mentalillnesswithapill,povertywithalaw,slumswithabulldozer,urbanconflictwithagas,racismwithagoodwillgesture.B、Butattheendoftheday,wecanhavethemostdedicatedteachers,themostsupportiveparents,thebestschoolsintheworld--andnoneofitwillmakeadifference,noneofitwillmatterunlessallofyoufulfillyourresponsibilities,unlessyoushowuptothoseschools,unlessyoupayattentiontothoseteachers,unlessyoulistentoyourparentsandgrandparentsandotheradultsandputinthehardworkittakestosucceed.C、Youwanttobeadoctor,orateacher,orapoliceofficer?Youwanttobeanurseoranarchitect,alawyeroramemberofourmilitary?You’regoingtoneedagoodeducationforeverysingleoneofthosecareers.Youcannotdropoutofschoolandjustdropintoagoodjob.You’vegottotrainforitandworkforitandlearnforit.D、Mymessagetoallofyoutodayisthis:Donotwasteaminutelivingsomeoneelse’sdream.Ittakesalotofrealworktodiscoverwhatbringsyoujoy.正確答案:【Mymessagetoallofyoutodayisthis:Donotwasteaminutelivingsomeoneelse’sdream.Ittakesalotofrealworktodiscoverwhatbringsyoujoy.】4、問題：1.ChiasmuscanbefoundinthefollowingadvertisementslogansEXCEPT__________選項(xiàng)：A、IamstuckonBand-Aid,andBand-Aid'sstuckonme.(Band-Aidbandages)B、Youlikeit.Itlikesyou.(Seven-Upsoftdrink)C、"Everythingyouwant,nothingyoudon't."(Nissanautomobiles)D、StarKistdoesn'twanttunawithgoodtaste,StarKistwantstunathattastesgood.(StarKistTunacannedfish)正確答案:【"Everythingyouwant,nothingyoudon't."(Nissanautomobiles)】第7周批判性思維（一）1、問題：1.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tnotbelongtothe3CsofCriticalThinking?選項(xiàng)：A、Clarifying.B、Challenging.C、Certifying.D、Claiming正確答案:【Clarifying.】2、問題：2.Whichlogicalfallacydoesthefollowingstatementbelongto?TheBibleisthewordofGod.Therefore,Godexists.選項(xiàng)：A、Posthoc.B、Beggingthequestion.C、SlipperyslopesD、Hastygeneralization.正確答案:【Beggingthequestion.】3、問題：3.Whichlogicalfallacydoesthefollowingstatementbelongto?Thebookaboutnutritionhasbeenonthebestsellerlistsforeightweeks.Thisbookaboutnutritionisscientificallyaccurate.選項(xiàng)：A、RedherringB、Beggingthequestion.C、HastygeneralizationD、Either-orreasoning正確答案:【Redherring】4、問題：4.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutdataisnottrue?選項(xiàng)：A、Datamaybeinsufficientornontypical.B、Thewayofgettingthedatamaybeunreliable.C、Theinterpretingofthedatamaybequestionable.D、Hypotheticalexamplescannotbecitedasdata.正確答案:【Hypotheticalexamplescannotbecitedasdata.】第8周批判性思維（二）1、問題：1.Whichofthefollowingtypeofmindmapisnotmentionedinthislecture?選項(xiàng)：A、Bracemaps.B、Bridgemaps.C、Flowmaps.D、Treemaps.正確答案:【Bridgemaps.】2、問題：2.Ifweask“Whatistheworthorvalueofthisthing”,wearetryingtomakewhichtypeofargument?選項(xiàng)：A、Causalargument.B、Proposalargument.C、Resemblanceargument.D、Evaluationandethicalargument.正確答案:【Evaluationandethicalargument.】3、問題：3.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutdeductionisnottrue?選項(xiàng)：A、Deductionisthereasoningprocessofdrawingaconclusionfromtwothingsthatareknow—generalpremisesB、Itisbasedonrules,laws,principlesorgeneralizations.C、AmajorpremiseisastatementofgeneraltruthdealingwithcategoriesratherthanindividualexamplesD、Deductivereasoninghasonlyoneform.正確答案:【Deductivereasoninghasonlyoneform.】4、問題：4.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutcauseandeffectisnottrue?選項(xiàng)：A、TheCauserefersto“Whatarethepossiblereasons?”B、TheEffectrefersto“Whataretheobservableresults?”C、WeneverhavechainsofcausesandeffectsD、Sometimeswehaveamutualcause-effectrelation.正確答案:【W(wǎng)eneverhavechainsofcausesandeffects】英語有效表達(dá)：語言、修辭與邏輯期末檢測試卷1、問題：1.Whatisthesignificanceoflexicaldiversity?選項(xiàng)：A、Itmakeswritingmoredynamicandreadable.B、Itmakeswritingmoredifficultandattractive.C、Itmakeswritingmoreconciseandcoherence.D、Itmakeswritingmorepreciseandaccurate.正確答案:【Itmakeswritingmoredynamicandreadable.】2、問題：2.Howtoimprovelexicaldiversity?選項(xiàng)：A、Rememberasmanynewexpressionsaspossible.B、Consciouslyputdifferentexpressionsintopractice.C、Replacesomewordswithdifferentexpressions.D、Trytoemploymorecomplicatedexpressions.正確答案:【Consciouslyputdifferentexpressionsintopractice.】3、問題：3.Whichofthefollowingisthemostconcreteof“students”?選項(xiàng)：A、collegestudentsB、ChinesestudentsC、studentsofBeijingUniversityD、Chinesecollegestudents正確答案:【studentsofBeijingUniversity】4、問題：4.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoadditionwords?選項(xiàng)：A、ForonethingB、BycontrastC、InadditionD、Furthermore正確答案:【Bycontrast】5、問題：5.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoillustrationwords?選項(xiàng)：A、ToillustratethisB、FurthermoreC、ThusD、Inaword正確答案:【Toillustratethis】6、問題：6.Theproperuseofpronounswillmakeanessaymore_________.選項(xiàng)：A、attractiveandclearB、conciseandclearC、preciseandcoherentD、accurateandunified正確答案:【conciseandclear】7、問題：7.Theplaceofapronouninasentenceisrelatively_________.選項(xiàng)：A、changeableB、flexibleC、fixedD、dynamic正確答案:【fixed】8、問題：8.Beingconciseis_________beingbrief.選項(xiàng)：A、sametoB、similartoC、differentfromD、contraryto正確答案:【differentfrom】9、問題：9.What’swrongwiththesentence,“Hesaidhewillcometoourhometomorrow.“?選項(xiàng)：A、InconsistencyinnumberB、InconsistencyintenseC、InconsistencyinmoodD、Inconsistencyinvoice正確答案:【Inconsistencyintense】10、問題：10.What’swrongwiththesentence,“Oneshouldnotdrivewhentheyhavebeendrinking.”?選項(xiàng)：A、InconsistencyinpersonB、InconsistencyintenseC、InconsistencyinmoodD、Inconsistencyinvoice正確答案:【Inconsistencyinperson】11、問題：11.Exclamationsmayaddsomeoftheauthor’sfeelingsintothewriting,whichmakesthewritingmore_________.選項(xiàng)：A、interestingandinformativeB、attractiveandreadableC、personalandvividD、objectiveandprovoking正確答案:【personalandvivid】12、問題：12.WhichoneofthefollowingsentencesdoesNOTincludesensorydetails?選項(xiàng)：A、Thebuzzingsoundfilledtheair.B、Thesoldiercouldhardlybearthepainofthegunwound.C、Theplaneflewovertheland.D、Herperfumesmelledlikevanillaandlily.正確答案:【Theplaneflewovertheland.】13、問題：13.Therearetwopatternsofmakingcomparisonandcontrast,aside-by-sidepattern,andapoint-by-pointpattern.Whatdetermineswhichpatternyoushouldadopt?選項(xiàng)：A、Thesubjectoftheessay.B、Thestyleoftheessay.C、Thelengthoftheessay.D、Thepurposeofthecomparisonandcontrast.正確答案:【Thepurposeofthecomparisonandcontrast.】14、問題：14.Beforeyoubeginnarrationwriting,youmustdecideallthefollowingelementsexcept_____.選項(xiàng)：A、Toorganizetheorderofeventsyouintendtopresent.B、Todevelopatimeline.C、Toreachaproperconclusion.D、Todecideapointofview.正確答案:【Toreachaproperconclusion.】15、問題：15.Athesisstatementcannotbeinanyofthefollowingforms,except_____.選項(xiàng)：A、Aquestion.B、Asentencefragment.C、Astatementoffact.D、Astatementofboththesubjectandtheauthor’sopinion.正確答案:【Astatementofboththesubjectandtheauthor’sopinion.】16、問題：16.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedassupportingdetailstomakeapoint?選項(xiàng)：A、Abriefpersonalstory.B、Fakedataandstatistics.C、Personalbelief.D、Unconfirmedpredictions.正確答案:【Abriefpersonalstory.】17、問題：17.Howlongshouldanintroductionbe?選項(xiàng)：A、Agoodintroductiononlyneedsonesentence.B、B.Everyintroductionshouldbeatleastfivesentences.C、BothAandB.D、Thelengthoftheintroductionvarieswiththepurposeoftheessay.正確答案:【Thelengthoftheintroductionvarieswiththepurposeoftheessay.】18、問題：18.Whatcanbedonewhenyouwriteaconclusion?選項(xiàng)：A、Toechotheideamentionedintheintroduction.B、Tobringupnewideas.C、Toprovidenewexamples.D、Tomoralizecertainopinions.正確答案:【Toechotheideamentionedintheintroduction.】19、問題：19.Whatarethequalitiesofawell-writtenparagraph?選項(xiàng)：A、Unity.B、Coherence.C、BothAandB.D、Noneoftheabove.正確答案:【BothAandB.】20、問題：20.Whichofthefollowingisnotasemanticrhetoricaldevice?選項(xiàng)：A、MetaphorB、ParallelismC、MetonymyD、Simile正確答案:【Parallelism】21、問題：21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotasimile?選項(xiàng)：A、Herfaceresembledaredapple.B、Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.C、Therearealotofgoodheadsinouruniversity.D、Hetreatshischildastheappleintheeye.正確答案:【Therearealotofgoodheadsinouruniversity.】22、問題：22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesissynecdoche?選項(xiàng)：A、ThebusesinAmericaareonstrikenow.B、Thefoxgoesverywellwithyourcap.C、Brainismightierthanmuscle.D、Ihadthemuscleandtheymademoneyoutofit.正確答案:【Thefoxgoesverywellwithyourcap.】23、問題：23.ParadoxcanbefoundinthefollowingsentencesEXCEPT_______.選項(xiàng)：A、I’mnotyoungenoughtoknoweverything.B、Heisaswelcomeasastorm.C、Thosepeoplewhohaveeyesapparentlyseelittle.D、Ifwewantpeace,bepreparedforawar.正確答案:【Heisaswelcomeasastorm.】24、問題：24.Whichofthefollowingisantithesis?選項(xiàng)：A、A.Loveisanidealthing,marriagearealthing.B、B.DoIloveyoubecauseyou'rebeautiful?OrareyoubeautifulbecauseIloveyou?C、C.ThisisnotonlyjustwhatIwanted,butalsojustwhatIneeded.D、D.Theproblemwasnotinplanningorindevelopment,butratherinproduction.正確答案:【A.Loveisanidealthing,marriagearealthing.】25、問題：25.Whichphraseisoppositeinmeaningto“criticalthinking”?選項(xiàng)：A、praisingthinking.B、normalthinking.C、standardthinking.D、conventionalthinking.正確答案:【conventionalthinking.】26、問題：26.Whichlogicalfallacydoesthefollowingstatementbelongto?ThistermaboyfromJapancomestoourschool.Heisverypolite.ItseemsthatallJapanesestudentsarepolite.選項(xiàng)：A、Beggingthequestion.B、BandwagonfallacyC、HastygeneralizationD、Redherring正確答案:【Hastygeneralization】27、問題：27.Whichlogicalfallacydoesthefollowingstatementbelongto?Themanagingdirectorinsistedthatthecompanycouldnotincreaseitspayoffersinceprofitswereexpectedtofalloverthecomingyear.Butshehasbeenconvictedofdrink-drivingtwiceinthepastthreeyears,sotheunionshouldnotbelieveherprofitsforecast.選項(xiàng)：A、TurningtwowrongsintoonerightB、BeggingthequestionC、SlipperyslopesD、AdHominem正確答案:【AdHominem】28、問題：28.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutpersonalexperiencesasdataistrue?選項(xiàng)：A、Theycanarousethereader’sinterestandsympathy.B、Theymightbeinsufficientandleadtohastygeneralization.C、Theymightbeunscientificandhardtoprove.D、Alloftheabove.正確答案:【Alloftheabove.】29、問題：29.WhichofthefollowingstatementabouttheARTSofevidenceisnottrue?選項(xiàng)：A、A.Accurate.Donotoverstateordownplaytheevidence.B、B.Relevant.Onlythoseevidencerelatedtoyouargumentcanholdwater.C、C.Typical.Alwaysselecttheunusualevidence