2025版新教材高中英語Unit1PeopleofAchievementSectionⅢUsingLanguage課內(nèi)探究新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

Unit1PeopleofAchievementSectionⅢUsingLanguage核心單詞1．conclusionn．結(jié)論；推論①(劍橋高階)Didyoucometo/reach/draw/arriveatanyconclusionsatthemeetingthismorning?你在今天上午的會議上得出了什么結(jié)論嗎？②(中國日報)Inconclusion,onlybybeingsmartonlinelearnerscanwetrulyenjoythebenefitsofmoderntechnology.總之，只有成為聰明的在線學(xué)習(xí)者，我們才能真正享受現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的好處。③(朗文當(dāng)代)Toconclude,I'dliketoexpressmythankstomyfamily.最后，我要感謝我的家人。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.②Wecansafelydrawsomeconclusions(conclude)fromourdiscussion.③Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying：It'snevertoolatetostart.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Weconcludethatshe'saverygreatwriter.→Wecometo/arriveat/draw/reachaconclusionthatshe'saverygreatwriter.⑤Inaword,it'sworthwhiletorebuildtheoldbridge.→Inconclusion/Toconclude,it'sworthwhiletorebuildtheoldbridge.2．circumstancen．[usuallypl.]條件；環(huán)境；狀況①(柯林斯詞典)Shemadeitclearthatundernocircumstanceswouldshecancelthetrip.她明確表示，無論如何她都不會取消旅行。②(牛津高階)Underthecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.在這種情況下，不告訴他有關(guān)這次事故的情況似乎更好。③(牛津高階)IknowIcantrustherinanycircumstances.我知道我在任何情況下都能信任她。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①IknowTinawillstandbymeforever;IknowIcantrustherinanycircumstances.②(2023·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances(circumstance)．③Undernocircumstancesdid(do)IknowIwouldmeetsomanydifficultieswhenIdecidedtotakethejob.翻譯句子④一般情況下，奶奶讓我?guī)兔Ω牲c家務(wù)活，我都會說“行”。Undernormalcircumstances,Iwouldsay“yes”whenmygrandmaasksmetohelpwithsomehousework.3．flown．流；流動；流暢；供應(yīng)vi.流；流動①(柯林斯詞典)Wearekeepingourheadabovewater,butourcashflowpositionisnottoogood.我們雖然還未陷入困境，但資金流轉(zhuǎn)狀況不太好。②(牛津高階)Ensurethereisafreeflowofairaroundthemachine.要確保機器周圍空氣暢通。③(中國日報)Ingeneral,peopleenjoytheirtravelsandgoodsflowsmoothly.一般來說，人們享受旅行，貨物流動順暢。④(劍橋高階)Theriverflowsthroughthreecountiesbeforeflowingintotheseajustsouthofhere.這條河流經(jīng)三個縣，然后在這里以南流入大海。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Shetriedtostoptheflowofbloodfromthewound.②Sincethere'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem；Imightaswellgowiththeflow.③(2023·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowing(flow)throughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.翻譯句子④Toomanyexamplescaninterruptthesmoothflowofthetext.例子太多會使行文不流暢。⑤有一條可愛的小溪穿過他們的花園。There'salovelystreamthatflowsthroughtheirgarden.4．foundvt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在①(中國日報)Thecompanywasfoundedin1994asasmallglasswareproducerwithonly60employees.該公司成立于1994年，當(dāng)時是一家小型玻璃器皿生產(chǎn)商，只有60名員工。②(柯林斯詞典)ThevillagewasfoundedbysettlersfromtheVolgaregion.來自伏爾加地區(qū)的移民建起了這個村莊。③(柯林斯詞典)Hisgameisfoundedonpoweranddetermination.他的比賽靠的是實力和毅力。④(劍橋高階)Sheisthefounderandmanagingdirectorofthecompany.她是該公司的創(chuàng)始人和常務(wù)董事。⑤(2023·全國甲卷)HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture,fosteringrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.他的教誨塑造了中國文化的道德和倫理基礎(chǔ)，培養(yǎng)了對權(quán)威的尊重、和諧的人際關(guān)系和對知識的追求。G歸納拓展易混辨析：found/findfound—founded—founded創(chuàng)建find—found—found找到J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Theirconclusionswerelargelyfoundedonguesswork.②AdamSmithisconsideredoneofthefounders(found)ofclassicaleconomics.③Theuniversityhasbeenfamousformedicalstudieseversinceitsfoundation(found)．完成句子④Ilikereadingnovelsfoundedonfacts(依據(jù)事實創(chuàng)作的)．⑤Foundedintheearly20thcentury(建于20世紀(jì)早期),theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.5．infervt.推斷；推定①(朗文當(dāng)代)Alotcanbeinferredfromthesestatistics.從這些統(tǒng)計數(shù)字可以推斷出很多。②(柯林斯詞典)Iinferredfromwhatshesaidthatyouhadnotbeenwell.我從她的話里推斷出你身體一直不大好。③(牛津高階)Theclearinferenceisthattheuniverseisexpanding.顯然結(jié)論是宇宙在擴大。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2023·全國乙卷)Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDevil'sLake?②Thereweretwoinferences(infer)tobedrawnfromherletter.③Iinferthatmyproposalhasbeenaccepted.翻譯句子④我從收集到的證據(jù)中推論出這個事實。IinferredthisfactfromtheevidenceIhadgathered.6．passionn．酷愛；激情①(劍橋高階)Antonhasaconsumingpassionforsciencefiction.安東對科幻小說有著強烈的熱情。②(中國日報)Withgreatpassioninthesports,thegameloverscanalwayshavetheirfunwithfancyideas.憑借對體育運動的極大熱情，游戲愛好者總是可以利用各種奇思妙想享受他們的樂趣。③(牛津高階)Iadmirehispassionatebeliefinwhatheisdoing.我佩服他對自己的工作所抱的堅定信心。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2023·1月浙江高考卷)HerpassionfortheworkmadeMissJohnsonchooseteachingasaprofession.②(2023·北京卷)Youarepassionate(passion)aboutcreatingpositivechangeinyourcommunity.③TheFrenchfeelpassionately(passion)abouttheirnativetongue.翻譯句子④Footballarousesagooddealofpassionamongitssupporters.足球在支持者中激起了極大的熱情。⑤沒有熱情，你將一事無成。Withoutpassion,youwillachievenothing.7．consequencen．結(jié)果；后果①(牛津高階)Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequencesfortheindustry.這項決定可能對該行業(yè)造成嚴(yán)重后果。②(牛津高階)Twohundredpeoplelosttheirjobsasadirectconsequenceofthemerger.合并一事直接導(dǎo)致二百人失去了工作。③(中國日報)Hebrokethelaw,andnowhemustfacetheconsequencesofhisactions.他觸犯了法律，現(xiàn)在他必須面對自己行為的后果。④(朗文當(dāng)代)Ouruseofharmfulchemicalsandtheconsequentdamagetotheenvironmentisaveryseriousmatter.我們使用有害化學(xué)品以及由此對環(huán)境造成的破壞是一個非常嚴(yán)重的問題。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Shealwaysmissedthebusandconsequently(consequent)waslateforwork.②(2023·北京卷)Theinabilitytoengagewithlonger-termcausesandconsequences(consequence)leadstosomeoftheworld'smostseriousproblems:climatechange,biodiversitycollapse,andmore.③Manyspecieshavediedoutasaconsequenceofman'sactivities.完成句子④Shewasovertheagelimitand,inconsequence/asaconsequence(因此),herapplicationwasrejected.⑤Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganythinginconsequenceof/asaconsequenceof(因為)heavypressure.⑥I'mwillingtotakethechanceandsuffer/taketheconsequences(承擔(dān)后果)．8．remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的①(2023·全國乙卷)Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.這個城市的顯著發(fā)展，是有意識地在保護(hù)過去的同時步入現(xiàn)代世界，這意味著這里總是有新的東西可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，我可以在接下來的50年里一直拍攝北京。②(劍橋高階)The20thcenturyhasbeenremarkableforitsinventions.20世紀(jì)由于它的發(fā)明而引人矚目。③(柯林斯詞典)Charleswasbraveandremarkablygood-humoured.查爾斯很勇敢，脾氣也好。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Althoughpeoplesometimesbuypropertysightunseen,it'saremarkably(remarkable)badidea.②Thesecarsareremarkableforthequietnessoftheirengines.③Itisquiteremarkablethatdoctorshavebeensowrongaboutthis.翻譯句子④It'sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucharemarkablecharacter.正是那種勇氣和決心使他成為這樣卓越的人。必備短語1．cometopower(開始)掌權(quán)；上臺①(牛津高階)Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.這個政黨是在上次大選中當(dāng)選執(zhí)政的。②(柯林斯詞典)WhenhecametoandraisedhisheadhesawBarney.當(dāng)他蘇醒過來，抬起頭，他看到了巴尼。③(劍橋高階)Thegamereallycametolifeinthesecondhalf.比賽在下半場才真正有了生氣。④(劍橋高階)I'menjoyingmyEnglishclass,butit'sabouttocometoanend.我很喜歡我的英語課，但是馬上就要結(jié)束了。⑤(牛津高階)Newevidencehasrecentlycometolight.新的證據(jù)最近已披露出來。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練用cometo的相關(guān)短語填空①Whenyouwereachild,didyoueverwishthatyourtoyscouldcometolife?②Hehascometopowerindifficultcircumstances.③(2023·全國甲卷)Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.翻譯句子④Whendiscussinginfluentialmodernartists,threenamesimmediatelycometomind.在討論現(xiàn)代有影響的藝術(shù)家時，一下子有三個名字出現(xiàn)在腦海中。⑤他上臺執(zhí)政后，這個國家變得越來越富裕。Afterhecametopower,thecountrywasbecomingricher.2．takeupaposition擔(dān)任；任職①(柯林斯詞典)Hewilltakeuphispostastheheadofthecivilcourtsattheendofnextmonth.他將于下個月底開始擔(dān)任民事法庭的庭長。②(朗文當(dāng)代)Ricktookupthechallengeandcycledthe250-mileroutealone.里克接受了挑戰(zhàn)，獨自騎了250英里的自行車。③(柯林斯詞典)IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.我知道你一定很忙，當(dāng)然我不想占用你太多的時間。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練寫出下列句子中takeup的含義①Adoublebedtookupthegreaterpartoftheroom.占據(jù)②(2023·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ卷)Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.接受③Stephanietookupmakingjewelryafterleavingartcollegethissummer.開始從事④Let'stakeupthestoryfromwherewestoppedlasttime.繼續(xù)翻譯句子⑤Sincetakingupwritingnovelsin1967,shehasbroughtoutoverfiftybooks.自1967年開始寫小說起，她已經(jīng)出版了50多本書了。3．passaway去世；消逝；消失①LastFriday,hismotherpassedawayafteralongbattlewithcancer.上周五，他母親在和癌癥長久的抗?fàn)幹笕ナ懒?。②Theoldworldisgraduallypassingawaywhilethenewiscoming.舊世界正在逐漸消失，新世界就要到來。③Shepassedclosebymewithoutasignofrecognition.她與我擦肩而過，卻沒認(rèn)出我。④Passthebookontomewhenyou'vefinishedwithit.你看完那本書后請傳給我。⑤Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertothesecondquestion,thenjustpassitover.你要是不知道第二個問題的答案，那就跳過它。G歸納拓展passeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(passaway去世,passsth.down使……世代相傳,passsth.ontosb.將某物傳給某人,passby路過,pass...offas把……冒充成,passover忽略；跳過))J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2023·全國甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbeemployedtodaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.②(2023·全國甲卷)Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.③Iwassadtolearnthathismotherpassedawayyesterday.重點句型1．Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE＝mc2.他對世界做出了許多貢獻(xiàn)，其中最著名的是廣義相對論和著名的E＝mc2公式。J句型剖析本句中Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld是主句，謂語動詞是made。后面themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE＝mc2是“名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞短語”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。①Somanypeopletohelphim,heissuretosucceed.(help還未發(fā)生，故用不定式tohelp)有如此多的人來幫助他，他一定會成功的。②Moretimegiven,weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.(邏輯主語moretime和give構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞given)如果給我們更多的時間，我們會做得更好。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練判斷下面畫線部分是句子還是結(jié)構(gòu)①Iheardthatshegotinjuredintheaccident,myheartfullofworry.結(jié)構(gòu)②Ifwedon'thurry，wemaymissthebus.句子③Therainhavingstopped，hewentoutforawalk.結(jié)構(gòu)單句語法填空④Alotofhomeworktodo(do),thelittleboywasunhappy.⑤Ihavereceivedlettersfromsomanypeople,allexpressing(express)theirconcern.⑥Weatherpermitting(permit),we'llgoclimbingtomorrow.⑦Roadworksfinished(finish),theywenthome.2．Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanagedtopasstheexam,enteringuniversityin1896andgraduatingin1900.經(jīng)過又一年的學(xué)習(xí)，他通過了考試，在1896年進(jìn)入大學(xué)，1900年畢業(yè)。J句型剖析entering...和graduating...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語，表示結(jié)果。①(2023·全國乙卷)Notonlydotheylookbeautiful，butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.(結(jié)果狀語)它們不僅看起來很漂亮，而且研究表明，它們可以通過改善情緒、減輕壓力和幫助增強記憶力來促進(jìn)人們的健康。②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.工作人員熱情且樂于助人，在你到達(dá)時為你提供一張城市地圖，如果你需要，還可以提供建議。(伴隨狀語)③Beingill,shedidn'tgotoschoolasusual.因為生病，她沒有像往常一樣去上學(xué)。(原因狀語)G歸納拓展現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)在句中作狀語，還可表示時間、條件、原因、方式、伴隨等，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致。M名師點津不定式作結(jié)果狀語時，常與only,never連用，表示一種出乎意料的結(jié)果。(牛津高階)Sheturnedupthedriveway,onlytofindherwayblocked.她開上自家車道，不料發(fā)現(xiàn)路已被堵。J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Stepping(step)carelesslyoffthepavement,hewasknockeddownbyabike.②Ifell,striking(strike)myheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.③(2023·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resulting(result)inamoreaccurateestimate.翻譯句子④你那樣不聲不響地靠近，嚇了