中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點梳理第14課時Unit2（八下）課件

第14課時Unit2(八下)第一篇教材考點梳理?speed

n.速度【點撥】ataspeedof…意為“以……的速度”;attopspeed意為“以最高速”。Thehigh-speedrailtrainFuXingrunsataspeedof350kilometersanhour.“復(fù)興號”高鐵以350千米/時的速度行駛。【典例】IttakesuslesstimetogotoBeijingbecausethe

oftrainshasincreasedalot.

A.price B.speed B?

hurry

vi.

趕快;慌忙【點撥】hurry的用法I'mlate.Imusthurryup.我遲到了。我必須趕緊點。Youwillmakemistakesifyoudothingsinahurry.如果匆匆忙忙地做事,你就要出差錯。Theyhurriedtogohome.他們匆忙回家?！镜淅?1)—Idon'tknowwhyheleft

withoutanywordsthismorning.

—Maybeheleftthecopyathome,forIheardthebossshouting.A.inawhile B.intimeC.inaminute D.inahurry(2)WhenIsawthethiefstealingawalletfromaman,Ihurried_________(call)thepolice.

Dtocall?have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin詞條用法have/hasbeento強調(diào)某人去過某地,說話時人已經(jīng)回來了have/hasgoneto表示去了某地,強調(diào)人已經(jīng)離開,可能在去某地的路上,也可能已經(jīng)到了目的地have/hasbeenin表示在某地待著,說話時人還在此地,可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過北京三次了?！猈here'syourfather?你爸爸到哪兒去了?—Hehasgonetothemarket.他去市場了。I'vebeeninChinasince1990.自從1990年以來,我就一直待在中國。【典例】(1)[2019·呼和浩特]TheshopinWandaSquare

forsixyears,butI

theresofar.

A.hasopened;haven'tgoneB.hasbeenopen;haven'tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven'tgoneD.hasbeenopened;haven'tbeenB(2)[2019·常州模擬]—Whereisyourfather?—He

Australiaandhe

Sydneyfortwoweeks.

A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeentoB?die/dead/death/dying詞條詞性含義用法die動詞死,死亡短暫性動詞,不能與一段時間連用dead形容詞死的表示狀態(tài),可以與一段時間連用death名詞死亡表示抽象意義的“死”時,為不可數(shù)名詞;表示不同人或多個人的死亡時,為可數(shù)名詞dying形容詞垂死的作定語或表語Mygrandpadiedtwoyearsago.我爺爺兩年前去世了。Thetreehasbeendeadfortenyears.這棵樹死了有十年了。Foodpoisoningcancausedeath.食物中毒會導(dǎo)致死亡。Thedoctorshavesavedthedyingman.醫(yī)生們救活了那個垂死的人?！镜淅坑胐ie的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mygrandpa

in2006.He

formanyyears.His

madeusverysad.

died hasbeendeaddeath?except/exceptfor/besides詞條含義及用法except意為“除……之外(沒有……)”,后常跟名詞或代詞作賓語,強調(diào)從整體中除去,即except后的部分不包括在整體之內(nèi)exceptfor意為“除……之外”,表示對整體主要部分的肯定和局部的否定,起部分修正作用besides意為“除……之外(還有……)”,指在整體中加入一部分,表示一種累加關(guān)系【典例】Igavetheticketstoallthestudents

theoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.

A.beyond B.except B?attheendof/intheend/bytheendof詞條含義用法attheendof在……末端其后跟表示時間或地點的名詞或名詞短語intheend最后是副詞短語,強調(diào)最后的結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于finally,atlastbytheendof到……為止;在……結(jié)束時用來表示時間,常用于完成時和將來時Helivesattheendoftheroad.他住在馬路的盡頭。Intheend,wewonthegame.最后,我們贏得了比賽。Iwillhavefinishedreadingthebookbytheendofnextmonth.到下個月底,我將讀完這本書?！镜淅縖2019·深圳改編]—Howwasyourskatinglessonlastweek?—Notbad.AlthoughIfellovermanytimes,Imanagedtoskate

.

A.intheend B.attheendofC.bytheendof D.intheendofA?

such/so詞條用法搭配such形容詞,修飾名詞(1)such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+that從句)(2)such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+that從句)so副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞原形(1)so+adj./adv.(+that從句)(2)so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+that從句)【注意】當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few或little(少)等修飾詞時,其前必須用so而不用such。Ihaven'tseensomuchmoneyinmylife.我一生中從沒見過這么多錢?！镜淅縖2019·大豐一模]Amyis

acarefulgirlthatshemade

mistakesinherlastexam.

A.so;solittle B.so;suchlittleC.such;sofew D.such;suchfewC?

Idon'tthinkit'llbeaholidayforme.

我認(rèn)為這對我來說將不是假期了。【點撥】句型“Idon'tthink+賓語從句”是含有否定前移的主從復(fù)合句,意為“我認(rèn)為……不……”。該句型的主語必須是第一人稱;形式上否定主句,翻譯時否定從句。Idon'tthinkit'srighttomakesuchahastydecision.我認(rèn)為如此倉促地做出決定是不正確的?！就卣埂?1)該句型改為反意疑問句時,必須以賓語從句為準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行變化,而且賓語從句要視為否定句,即把主句的don't所表示的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到賓語從句,采取“前否后肯”的規(guī)則變化。Idon'tthinkyouareright,areyou?我認(rèn)為你不是正確的,是嗎?(2)類似用法的動詞還有believe,suppose,expect等。Idon'tsupposetheywillsaysorrytoher,willthey?我認(rèn)為他們不會對她說對不起,是吧?【典例】Idon'tthinkthenewfilmdirectedbyJiangWenisasinterestingaspeoplesay,

?

A.doyou B.don'tyouC.isit D.isn'titC?Iranafterthemandcouldn'tstoptakingphotos.我跟著他們跑,忍不住一直拍照?！军c撥】(1)can'tstopdoingsth意為“忍不住做某事”。類似結(jié)構(gòu)有can'thelpdoingsth,意為“情不自禁地做某事”。Themothercouldn'tstopcryingwhenhersonwassaved.當(dāng)她的兒子被救時,這位媽媽忍不住哭了。(2)takephotos=takeaphoto意為“拍照片”;takephotosof…意為“拍……的照片”。Somestudentsaretakingphotosoftheriver.一些學(xué)生正在拍那條河流的照片?！镜淅縒ecouldn‘thelp

(laugh)whenweheardthefunnystory.

laughing語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.have/hasbeen和have/hasgone的用法。2.與for或since連用的動詞。Ⅰ.單項選擇1.Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded

.

A.inthepast B.intheend C.atfirst D.atonce2.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn

studyingforthefinaltestnow.

A.are B.is BBBA5.[2020·原創(chuàng)]Asanexchangestudent,Alan

Yanchengforoneandahalfyears.

A.hasbeento B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto D.wenttoBⅡ.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。1.Tinahada

(美妙的)timeattheparty.

2.China

(速度)haschangedourcountryandimpressedtheworld.

3.I'mgladthatIcanstayinmyhometownfora

(幾個)ofweeks.

4.Thanksalotforsharingyourapple

(餡餅)withme.

5.Youcantakea

(徑直的)traintoChengdu.

fantasticspeedcouplepie(s)direct6.MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingon

(出差)twice.

7.Shecouldn'tstop

(想念)herchi