湖南省益陽(yáng)市城南實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省益陽(yáng)市城南實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Tom,youlookpuzzled.Doyouunderstandit?—Yes.I__________anotherproblemjustnow.

A.havethoughtof

B.hadthoughtof

C.wasthinkingof

D.amthinkingof參考答案：

C解析：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)justnow指“剛才”，所以須選過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。2.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnightsleep____muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.however

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.although參考答案：A3.Beingexaminedtwiceayearistherulethateverydriver

obeyinthecity．

A．shall

B．can

C．oughtto

D．need參考答案：A略4.Nextdoortoours_________,whohasjustreturnedformabroad.

A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C5.IfeeluncomfortableeachtimeIrememberthesituation_____Marytriedtotalkthematter_____withmeandwealwaysendedinarow.A.that;over

B.which;through

C.where;about

D.where;over參考答案：D6.Becauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak

shegottoheroffice．A.since

B.that

C.when

D.until參考答案：C7.ChineseForeignMinistrySpokesmanHongLeisaidthatChinaexpecttoseethevari-ouspartiesinAfghanistanworktogethertohandle____throughdialogueandachievepeaceinthenearfuture.A.disputes B.prejudice C.determination D.acquisition參考答案：A8.________fornotkeepinghispromise，Garyhunghisheadinshame.A.Blamed

B.Tobeblamed

C.Blaming

D.Toblame參考答案：A略9.Ihavelearnedthatit’staking_____longtimetobecome_____personyouwanttobe.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.不填;a參考答案：B10.Havingbeentrappedinthecoalmineforsevendays，theminers

atlast．A．a(chǎn)rerescued

B．wererescued

C．wouldberescued

D．hadbeenrescued參考答案：B略11.---Currentlyitisdifficulttofindagoodjobinthefiercejob-huntingmarket.

---_____.Buthighly-qualifiedgraduatesarealwaysingreatdemand.

A.Ihopeso B.That’sallright

C.Nokidding

D.Thatsoundsreasonable參考答案：C12.Theboy______askinghismotherformorechocolate,andfinallyhismother_______

A．keptup;gaveup

B．kepton;gavein

C．keptup;brokeup

D．kepton;brokein參考答案：B13.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise._____,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Probably

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C14.T0bea“toughgirl”meansyouarenotonly__________tough,butalsomentallyindependent.A．extremely

B．partly

C．physically

D．practically參考答案：C15.TheEnglishspokenillLondonisquitedifferentfrom

spokeninScotland．A．which

B．what

C．theone

D．that參考答案：D16.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.A.once

B.when

C.if

D.unless參考答案：D解析：本題考查省略的狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意應(yīng)為“學(xué)校規(guī)章規(guī)定：除非有成年人陪同，否則孩子們?cè)谛Ｆ陂g不能出學(xué)校?！北硎尽俺恰庇胾nless。該句式構(gòu)成了“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

17.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like參考答案：B二、新的題型18.SurprisingwaystobeatstressWeallhavetimeswhenwefeellikewe'reundertoomuchpressure．Manythingsstrikeusbeyondourcontrol．Withanannoyingmixoflatetrains，missedappointmentsandworkdeadlines，manyofusarelivinginaconstantstateofstress．Expertswarn，ourmodernlifestylesmeanthatstressisalmostcontinuous，andcomeswithoutthenaturalreleasethateitherfightingorfleeingmightprovide．（36）Conditionsvaryfrommoodswingstoanxiety，irritability，nervousnessandtiredness．Inextremecases，itcanevencauseheadaches，musclecramps，anddigestiveproblems．Butthereareanumberofthingswecandotomanagethesymptoms．?（37）Balancingbloodsugarisessentialinloweringstress．Tomaintainitslevel，youcantrytohaveonesmallmealeverytwo﹣to﹣threehoursthatcontainsprotein，forexample，breakfast，lunchanddinnerplusamid﹣morningandmid﹣afternoonsnack．Inthiscase，yourbloodsugarwillbesteady．（38）?Laughasyoulike（39）Manystudiesshowthatlaughterboostsourenergy，decreasesstresshormones，improvesimmunityandlessenspains．Trytofindhumourinlifeandengageinactivitiesthatmakeyoulaugh．Don'tfeelguiltyaboutdoingwhatyoulove．Itwillworkitsmagicinyourbody．?ScheduleyourworkouttimingItcouldbethetime，ratherthanthewaythatdetermineshoweffectiveyourworkoutswouldbe．（40）Doenergy﹣formingexerciseslikerunningoraerobics（有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)）inthemorning，andmilderactivitiesintheevening．Tryawalkattheendofthedaytocalmyourmindandstretchyourmuscles．A．Adaptyourexerciseroutinetothebiologicalclock．B．Eatlittleandoften．C．Thesethingsareactivatedbylaughing．D．Sowillyourmoodswings．E．Livingwithitcanleadtoawholerangeofhealthproblems．F．Laughteristhebestmedicine．G．Theaimofexerciseistoboostyourenergy．參考答案：36﹣40

EBDFA本文主要介紹一些清消除壓力的方法．比如，每2﹣3小時(shí)吃點(diǎn)食物，大笑，有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行鍛煉等．36．E考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)下文Conditionsvaryfrommoodswingstoanxiety，irritability，nervousnessandtiredness可知，情緒從焦慮，易怒，緊張和疲勞不斷變化．前文應(yīng)是：忍受它就會(huì)導(dǎo)致一系列的健康問(wèn)題．故選E．37．B考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)下文提到每2﹣3小時(shí)吃點(diǎn)食物，即時(shí)常吃點(diǎn)食物．故選B．38．D考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)下文Balancingbloodsugarisessentialinloweringstress和Inthiscase，yourbloodsugarwillbesteady可知，血糖穩(wěn)定，情緒也就穩(wěn)定．故選D．39．F考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)下文Manystudiesshowthatlaughterboostsourenergy，decreasesstresshormones，improvesimmunityandlessenspains可知，大笑可增加精力，降低壓力，提高免疫力及減少痛苦．即：大笑是最好的藥．故選F．40．A考查上下文理解判斷能力．最好一段談到在規(guī)律的鍛煉，比如早上跑步，晚上進(jìn)行輕微活動(dòng)等．故選A．三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SleepinginClassIcanstillrememberitasifithappenedyesterday.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhadstayedupmostofthenightbeforelaughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirstclassofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbookapillow.Afewminutesnaptimebeforeclasscouldn’thurt,Ithought.BOOM!Myheadjerkedupandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmyheartbeatingquicklytryingtofindthecauseofthenoise.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingbackatmewithamischievous,boyishgrinonhisface.Hehadintentionallydroppedthepileoftextbookhewascarryingontohisdesk.“Goodmorning!”,hesaid,stillsmiling.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneisawake.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepatall.Itwasn’tfromtheshockofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclockeither.Itwasinsteadfromthefascinatingdiscussionheled.Withknowledgeandgoodhumorhemadethematerialcomealive.Hisinsightswerefullofbothwisdomandloving?kindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathetanghtwithwerecontagious（有感染力的）.Ilefttheclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittlesmarterandalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannotsleepinginclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife,doitwell,doitwithjoy,andmakeitanexpressionofyourlove.Whatagloriousplacethisworldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.Whatabeautifulworldwecouldcreateifeverydoctor,teacher,musician,preacher,cook,mechanic,waitress,businessman,fisherman,poet,miner,farmer,andlaborermadetheirworkanexpressionoftheirlove.Don’tsleepwalkyourwaythroughlifethen.Wakeup!Letyourlovefillyourworkandlovefillyoursoul.Lifeistooshortnottoliveitwell.56．Whathappenedtothestudentjustbeforehisfirstclassoftheday?A．Hehadstayedupmostofthenight.B．H