安徽省滁州市長(zhǎng)山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省滁州市長(zhǎng)山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready___forabigmeal．

A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid參考答案：A2.VanGoghsucceededinsellingonlyonepaintinginhislifetime,and______wassoldtohisbrother.A.another

B.that

C.one

D.which參考答案：B3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______hecouldturnforhelp.

A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom參考答案：D解析：“turntosb.forhelp”是“求助于某人”的意思。故用towhom來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。4.The2014APECwasheldinBeijinginNovember,__________issuesofeconomy,developmentandreforminAsia-Pacificareas.A.covered

B.covering

C.tocover

D.havingcovered參考答案：B解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2014年的亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議十一月在北京舉行，包括經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題，亞太地區(qū)的發(fā)展和改革。Covering做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。5.________terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.

A.

Tasted

B.

Tasting

C.

Totaste

D.

Beingtasted參考答案：B

【分析】句意：這種藥嘗起來(lái)非常難吃，被這個(gè)孩子扔掉了。主語(yǔ)是medicine，taste與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且taste是系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。6.—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend,justforachange?

—OK,___youwant．

A．whichever

B．however

C．whoever

D．whatever參考答案：D7.MrBlackistheprofessor_________Ihavethegreatestrespect.

A.towhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.who參考答案：B8.Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattention______beforeclass.A．beunderlined

B．beingunderlined

C．tobeunderlined

D．tobeingunderlined參考答案：Cpayattentionto為固定短語(yǔ)；thekeywords與underline為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；insist后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣。綜合可知選C項(xiàng)。9.Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.

A.ifso

B.ifnot

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D略10.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'soralclassthismorning.—Howcome?________Iknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Asfaras

B．SofarC．Byfar

D．Asfar參考答案：AasfarasIknow“據(jù)我所知”，為固定搭配，符合句意。11.McDonald'sannouncedtheBeijing-basedcorporategroup__________thefranchise(特許經(jīng)營(yíng))bidtorunitsChinaoperationsforthenext20yearsonMonday.A.won

B.wouldwin

C.haswon

D.hadwon參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：麥當(dāng)勞在星期一宣布以北京為基礎(chǔ)的企業(yè)集團(tuán)已經(jīng)贏得了運(yùn)行未來(lái)20年中國(guó)業(yè)務(wù)的特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)。announced這一動(dòng)作是過(guò)去，hadwon是更靠前的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。12.Nowadays,toloseweight,morewiseladiespreferto________regularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingpills.A.hangout

B.turnup

C.workout

D.figureup參考答案：A略13.Wecould______himandgodirecttothechairman,butwewouldbeskatingonverythinice.

A.ignore

B.attack

C.blame

D.sentence參考答案：A14.—CanIhavealookafteryoufinishit?—____,butyou’dbetternottakeitoutofthereading-room.A.Ohcomeon

B.Thatdepends

C.Don’taskme

D.Isupposeso參考答案：D15.Atleasttwentypeoplewereinjuredinthecaraccident,threechildren___________.A.contained

B.including

C.wereincluded

D.included參考答案：D16.Pleasekeepme___________wheneveranemergency(緊急情況)happens.

A.inform

B.informing

C.toinform

D.informed參考答案：D17.Thepricesofhouses,________isoftenreported,havebeengoingupsharplyinthepastfewmonths.A.which

B.as

C.it

D.What參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Manypeoplemightfeellostduringamajortransition(轉(zhuǎn)折)inlife.Lifecoaching,however,isthebestchoiceforanyonewhoislookingforwaystogetthroughthetoughpathoflife.—___16___Somelifecoachesmightfocusonlyoncertaintypesofsituations,likeadvancingcareers,whileothersmaybewillingtohelpwithnearlyanylifetransition.Alifecoachwilloftenactasanadvisorforhisclients(客戶(hù)).___17___Manytimes,hewillalsobeabletolookataclient’slifewithnfaireyeandofterfreshideasoncertainsituations.Indoingso,thelifecoachwillusuallybeabletohelphisclientworkthroughanyproblemshemayface.___18___Duringthisinterview,thelifecoachshouldfindoutwhattheclient’swants,needsand

goalsareinlife.Howtohelpeachclientisdifferenttoeveryone,anditisaveryindividualizedprocess.___19___Because

ofthis,alifecoachmustdevelopplansbasedoneachclient’sstrengths,weaknesses,abilitiesandsoon.Alifecoachwillalsousuallytakeeachclient’smoralsandvaluesintoconsideration.Somelifecoachesmaybeabletofindemploymentwithafewselectuniversitiesandcorporations.Therearealsoahandfuloflargelifecoachingfirmsthathirelifecoachesaswell.Themajorityoflifecoaches,however,workforthemselves,openingtheirownlifecoachingpractices.___20___A.Methodsthatworkforoneclientmaynotworkforanother.B.Agoodlifecoachshouldtrytosatisfyalltheneedsofhisclients.C.Heisoftenexpectedtolistencloselytotheirconcernsandproblems.D.Beforealifecoachcanhelpaclient,hefirstneedsanin-depthinterview.E.Lifecoachesofferguidancetoalltypesofpeopleindifferentstagesoftheirlives.F.Insomecases,lifecoachesmayworktogetherandofferawiderrangeofservices.G.Generally,therearenostricteducationrequirementsforstartingalifecoachingcareer.參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.F【分析】文本是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述不同類(lèi)型的人生導(dǎo)師如何為客戶(hù)工作的?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后句Somelifecoachesmightfocusonlyoncertaintypesofsituations,likeadvancingcareers,whileothersmaybewillingtohelpwithnearlyanylifetransition.兩類(lèi)不同的人生導(dǎo)師可知，生活導(dǎo)師為不同階段的各類(lèi)人提供指導(dǎo)。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句Alifecoachwilloftenactasanadvisorforhisclients(客戶(hù)).和后句Manytimes,hewillalsobeabletolookataclient’slifewithafaireyeandofferfreshideasoncertainsituations.可知，人生導(dǎo)師是客戶(hù)的顧問(wèn)，其后敘述人生導(dǎo)師是如何為客戶(hù)服務(wù)的。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后句Duringthisinterview,thelifecoachshouldfindoutwhattheclient’swants,needsandgoalsareinlife.中關(guān)鍵詞thisinterview可知，在生活導(dǎo)師幫助客戶(hù)之前，他首先需要進(jìn)行深入的面談。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句Howtohelpeachclientisdifferenttoeveryone,anditisaveryindividualizedprocess.和后句Becauseofthis,alifecoachmustdevelopplansbasedoneachclient’sstrengths,weaknesses,abilitiesandsoon.可知，生活導(dǎo)師必須根據(jù)每個(gè)客戶(hù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)、缺點(diǎn)、能力等等制定計(jì)劃，說(shuō)明用在一個(gè)客戶(hù)的方法可能不適用于另外一個(gè)客戶(hù)。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前面兩句Therearealsoahandfuloflargelifecoachingfirmsthathirelifecoachesaswell.Themajorityoflifecoaches,however,workforthemselves,openingtheirownlifecoachingpractices.可知，大多數(shù)生活導(dǎo)師，而是為自己工作，開(kāi)啟自己的實(shí)戰(zhàn)指導(dǎo)，說(shuō)明在某種程度上，兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的生活導(dǎo)師可以一起工作，提供更廣泛的服務(wù)。故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧之定位選項(xiàng)。首先明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫(xiě)時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫(xiě)作線(xiàn)索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。例如小題3中根據(jù)后句Duringthisinterview,thelifecoachshouldfindoutwhattheclient’swants,needsandgoalsareinlife.，抓住關(guān)鍵詞interview，與選擇項(xiàng)中Beforealifecoachcanhelpaclient,hefirstneedsanin-depthinterview.所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是相同的，其銜接是一致的，從而選出答案。三、閱讀理解19.ThemassdeathofflyingfoxesinextremeheatinNorthQueenslandlastmonthunderlinestheimportanceofUniversityofQueenslandwildliferesearchreleasedtoday.TheUQresearchshedslightonhowvariousspecieshaverespondedtomajorclimateevents.AstudyledbyUQSchoolofEarthandEnvironmentalScienceresearcherDrSeanMaxwellhasspentmorethan70yearsquantifyingtheresponsesofvariousspecies.“Thegrowingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventssuchascyclones,droughtsandfloodsiscausingunpredictableandimmediatechangestoecosystemsandblockingexistingmanagementefforts,”DrMaxwellsaid.“Someofthenegativeresponseswefoundwerequiteconcerning,includingmorethan100casesofdramaticpopulationdeclinesand31casesoflocalpopulationextinctionfollowinganextremeevent.”"PopulationsofcriticallyendangeredbirdspeciesinHawaii,suchasthepalia,havebeenannihilatedduetodrought,leavingnoneofitskind,andpopulationsoflizardspecieshavebeenwipedoutduetocyclonesintheBahamas."Cycloneswerethemostcommonextremeeventforbirds,fish,plantsandreptiles,whilemammalsandamphibiansweremostresponsivetodroughtevents,withdroughtleadingto12casesofmajorpopulationdeclineinmammals.Droughtalsoledto13casesofbreedingdeclinesinbirdpopulationsand12casesofchangesinthecompositionofinvertebratecommunities.UQCentreforBiodiversityandConservationSciencedirectorProfessorJamesWatsonsaidthedetailedinformationwouldhelpinformecosystemmanagement.“Theresearchclearlyshowsspecieswillrespond,oftennegatively,toextremeevents,”P(pán)rofessorWatsonsaid.“Asclimatechangecontinuestoensureextremeclimateandweathereventsaremoreandmorecommon,wenowneedtoacttoensurespecieshavethebestchancetosurvive.Whereverpossible,highqualityandintacthabitatareasshouldberetained,asthesearetheplaceswherespeciesaremostresilient(易恢復(fù)的)toincreasingexposuretoextremeevents.”32.HowwastheUQresearchconducted?A.Byobservingextremeweatherevents.B.Byprotectingtheendangeredspecies.C.Byrecordingreactionsofanimalstoextremeclimate.D.Byanalyzingthereasonwhymassanimaldeathhappened.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annihilated”inparagraph4probablymean?A.destroyed

B.defeated

C.decreased

D.disappeared34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaboutextremeweatherevents?A.Droughtcaused13casesofdistinctioninbirdpopulations.B.Droughtcaused12casesofpopulationdeclineinmammals.C.Birdsandmammalsaremostresponsivetocyclones.D.Cycloneswipedoutpopulationsoflizard.35.WhatcanweinferfromProfessorWatson’swords?A.Animalsoftenshownegativeresponsestoextremeevents.B.Theexistingmanagementwaysforwildlifeprotectionarelimited.C.Differentmethodsshouldbeadoptedtoensurethesurvivalofdifferentspecies.D.Compl