青少版新概念4A15市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

Lesson15Goodnews第1頁Freetalk1.whatkindofsituations(情況)makeyoufeelnervous?2.Haveyoueverfeltespeciallynervous?Ifso,whatwasthesituation,andwhathappened?第2頁Newwordsandexpressionssecretarynervousaffordweakinterrupt[′sekr?t?ri][′n?:v?s][?′f?:d][wi:k][??nt?′r?pt]n.秘書adj.精神擔心v.負擔得起adj.弱v.插話，打斷第3頁1.secretaryn.秘書eg:aprivatesecretary一位私人秘書Secretary-general秘書長SecretaryofState國務(wù)卿第4頁secret['si:krit]n.秘密告訴一個秘密保守秘密tellasecretkeepasecretthesecretofsuccess成功秘密anopensecretinsecret一個公開秘密秘密地secretadj.秘密地，保密，不公開asecretmarriage/document第5頁2.nervousadj.擔心benervousabout/of對…感到擔心1）考試使我感到擔心。Examinationsmakemenervous2）他害怕陌生人。He’snervousofstrangers.3）別擔心——大夫不會弄痛你。Don’tbenervous---thedoctorwon’thurtyou.

4）她對乘飛機旅行感到擔心。Shewasnervousabouttravellingbyair第6頁worriedadj.焦慮，焦慮anxious:veryworriedannoyedadj.稍微惱怒，不悅angryadj.生氣irritable['?r?t?b?l]adj.易怒,急躁第7頁afford1.v.

買得起,擔負得起（金錢，時間）不用被動語態(tài)通常與can,could,beableto連用,尤用于否定句或疑問句中。如:

他們拿不出50美元買一張票。Theycouldn’tafford$50foraticket.我們能買得起一輛新車Canweaffordanewcar?

2.afford后面常跟帶to動詞不定式。如:今年夏天我們沒有足夠錢出國Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.

第8頁4.weakadj.弱←→strong無力疲弱微弱不宜覺察淡（能力等）拙劣，不擅長eg.Shewasstillweakafterherillness.大病之后，她仍很虛弱，inaweakvoice用微弱聲音strongteaweakteaTheyarestronginEnglishbutweakinFrench.他們擅長英語但不擅長法語。weaknessn.弱點eg.Thisistheonlyweaknessinthemachine.第9頁5.interrupt1)breaksb;cutin打斷某人講話，打岔，打攪打斷他人談話是不禮貌。eg.Itisimpolitetointerruptothers.在我忙時，不要打攪我。eg.Don'tinterruptwhileIambusy.2)使中止，終止(break)eg.Tradebetweenthetwocountrieswasinterruptedbythewar.

兩國之間貿(mào)易被戰(zhàn)爭中止了。eg.Weinterruptedtheprogrammetobringyouanewsflash.

我們中止節(jié)目插播一條新聞快訊。第10頁6.extraadj.額外，附加，外加eg.Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.extrapayforextrawork額外工作付給額外酬勞Iwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear.我每年將得到額外一千英鎊。第11頁Listenandorder1234第12頁Lesson15.GoodNewsThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.‘Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.‘Don'tinterrupt,'heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&1000ayear!第13頁Listenandanswerthequestions1.Wheredidthewritergo?2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenyouwentin?3.WherewasMr.Harmsworthsitting?第14頁1.ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Would在這里不單單指過去未來時，更表示想……，要……例：Whatwouldyouliketohave?TheObjectClause賓語從句=Thesecretarytoldme(that)Mr.Harmsworthwouldseeme主句：Thesecretarytoldme引導詞：that從句：Mr.Harmsworthwouldseeme第15頁2.IfeltverynevouswhenIwentintohisoffice.feel-felt-felt我感到很擔心。eg.

Ifeltnervous.我感到很興奮。eg.Ifeltexcited.第16頁3.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup表示先埋頭干什么，之后抬頭看。反義詞：lookdown向下看

Lookdownonsb瞧不起某人（詞義非常重）與look相關(guān)其它短語lookround環(huán)視，向四面看lookout小心，注意looklike看起來像

lookfor尋找look-in

n.順便造訪（成功，勝利）機會getalook-in有贏得希望

第17頁lookup:a)(=toraiseone’shead)抬頭我抬起頭來看時，見到有學生靜靜地看著我。WhenIlookedup,Isawfivestudentswatchingmequietly.b)(=tosearchorconsult)查閱，查找你應(yīng)該在字典上查一下這個單詞。Youshouldlookthewordupinthedictionary.enter&enterforenter+地點，表示“進入”enterfor,報名參加（各種競賽、考試等活動）第18頁ListenandfilltheblanksAfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.‘Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.‘Don'tinterrupt,'heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&1000ayear!第19頁AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.affordtodosth

支付得起

paysalary支付工資pay基本使用方法是：pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢(給某人)買Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.

第20頁payforsth.付……錢。Ihavetopayforthebooklost.

payforsb.替某人付錢。別擔心，我會給你付錢。如：Don’tworry！I’llpayforyou.

payback償還我周六還你I’llpayyoubackonSaturday.第21頁so/much如此such+n./n.短語多美好天氣??！suchabeautifulday.2)so+adj./adv.+n.

sobeautifuladay3)such+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)及不可數(shù)名詞4)somany/much/little/few+n.suchlargesalaries如此大工資開銷solittlewater如此少水suchashock如此震驚suchahurry如此慌忙suchawonderfultime如此美好時光or:sowonderfulatime第22頁5.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.turn在這里是名詞，意為“輪番”、“輪班”依次輪番時各自）一次機會”：Isaidinaweakvoice.ina...Voice用……聲音

inaloud（大聲）/low（低聲）/weak（強調(diào)心理不踏實）/strong（理直氣壯）voicevoice嗓音sound聲音

noise噪音第23頁6.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!以下幾個詞都能夠表示“再”或“又”意思，注意使用方法：extra,other,more,another最靈活是moremore能夠放數(shù)詞和名詞之間，甚至能夠放在整個名詞后面extra和other一定放在數(shù)詞和名詞之間another一定放在數(shù)詞前面記住幾個短語：oneextrathousand;twoothers;oncemore;anotherthreedays第24頁another另外一個，又一個egTherearen'tenoughchairshereforusall.Pleasebringmeanotherone.這兒椅子不夠，請再拿一把。another:表示在原來基礎(chǔ)上再增加一個。extra:表示原來已經(jīng)足夠在預(yù)期基礎(chǔ)上額外附加。第25頁

引述他人話語普通采取兩種方式:原封不動地引用原話,把它放在括號內(nèi),這叫直接引語(Directspeech);二.用自己話加以轉(zhuǎn)述,這叫間接引語(Indirectspeech).第26頁間接引語間接引語是一個特殊賓語從句。在新一中我們已經(jīng)接觸過直接引語變間接引語。本課中除了用動詞say引導以外，還能夠用tell來引導，后跟人名或代詞做間接賓語，然后是以that引導從句作直接賓語。注：普通情況下，多用tell過去式told，后面必須跟表示人稱間接賓語。而say后面能夠不接。第27頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)陳說句Janesaid,“I’mveryfondoftraveling.”that引導賓語從句Janesaidthat

she

wasveryfondoftraveling.第28頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)普通疑問句“Isthisyourumbrella,Mary?”askedJohn.whether/if引導賓語從句JohnaskedMaryif

thatwasherumbrella.第29頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)特殊疑問句“Mary,whenwill

youreturnmethebook?”askedJohn.wh-詞引導賓語從句JohnaskedMarywhenshe

wouldreturnhimthebook.第30頁由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,有時會引時態(tài)改變,注意以下幾個方面:直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)主句動詞為普通現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時Sheoftensays,“Allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.”從句動詞時態(tài)不變Sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.第31頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)主句動詞為一般過去時引導動詞為:從句動詞時態(tài)對應(yīng)改變從句動詞變?yōu)?普通現(xiàn)在時“Iknowit,”hesaid.普通過去時Hesaidthatheknewit.第32頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)主句動詞為一般過去時引導動詞為:從句動詞時態(tài)對應(yīng)改變從句動詞變?yōu)?現(xiàn)在進行時“I’mmakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.過去進行時Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.第33頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)主句動詞為一般過去時引導動詞為:從句動詞時態(tài)對應(yīng)改變從句動詞變?yōu)?現(xiàn)在完成時“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.過去完成時Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.第34頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)主句動詞為一般過去時引導動詞為:從句動詞時態(tài)對應(yīng)改變從句動詞變?yōu)?普通過去時“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.過去完成時HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.

第35頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)主句動詞為一般過去時引導動詞為:從句動詞時態(tài)對應(yīng)改變從句動詞變?yōu)?過去完成時“DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied?”Jackasked.過去完成時JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.

第36頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)主句動詞為一般過去時引導動詞為:從句動詞時態(tài)對應(yīng)改變從句動詞變?yōu)?普通未來時Hesaid:“Weshallstarttomorrow.”過去未來時Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.第37頁由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,以下情況時態(tài)不變:1.不變真理

Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.”

→Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.第38頁2.經(jīng)常習慣：

Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”

→Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.第39頁3.歷史事件：

Theteachersaid,“WorldWarⅡendedin1945.”

→TheteachersaidthatWorldWarⅡendedin1945.第40頁4.部分情態(tài)動詞,如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等：

Shesaidtome:“Youmusthurryup.”→ShesaidthatImusthurryup.第41頁由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,以下代詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞等可能要改變直接引語間接引語thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthatthosethenBefore/earlierthatdaythenext/followingday第42頁直接引語間接引語thedayaftertomorrowyesterdaylastnightthedaybeforeyesterdaycomehereintwodays’timethedaybeforethenightbeforetwodaysbefore/earliergothere第43頁1.“I

likereadingadventurestories,”saidJohn.

Johnsaidthathelikedreadingadventurestories.2.“I

don’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriend.Sarahtoldherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.ExerciseI第44頁3.“Ann,haveyouseenmybluenotebook?”Peterasked.

PeteraskedAnnifshehadseenhisbluenotebook.4.“Howcanyoudothat?”MarysaidtoAnn.

MaryaskedAnnhowshecoulddothat.5.“Whatdifferencedoesitmake?”PeteraskedJim.

PeteraskedJimwhatdifferenceitmade.第45頁1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayExerciseII第46頁2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now第47頁3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.A.Ihadwalked…lastweekB.hehadwalked…thatweekC.Iwalked…lastweekD.hehaswalked…thisweek第48頁4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Ishall…tomorrowB.Ishall…thenextdayC.heshould…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday第49頁5.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.A.thatwerewe…thisB.thatwewere…thatC.ifwerewe…thisD.ifwewere…that第50頁6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked____about_____.A.thatheheard…aweekagoB.whathehadheard…theweekbeforeC.whathehadherd…aweekagoD.ifheheard…theweekago第51頁7.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse____b