西藏昌都市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2021屆高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)含解析

2021屆昌都一高高三年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.I5.C.￡9.18.

1.Whatisthetimenow?

A.It's1:00pm.B.Ifs2:00pm.C.It's3:00pm.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Peterwillbelate.B.Peterwon'tcome.C.Peterwillcallthem.

3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Intheclassroom.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Theweather.B.Thethemepark.C.Theirholidayplan.

5.Whichbuswillthewomantake?

A.Z-8,B.C-13.C.T-30.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheoperation?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Unconcerned.

7.Wherewillthemanwakeup?

A.Inhisownroom.B.Intheoperatingroom.C.Intherecoveryroom.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?

A.Goforapicnic.B.Goshopping.C.Invitefriendsfordinner.

9.Whenwillthespeakersleave?

A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Inanhourandahalf.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatjobisAmyapplyingfor?

A.Anassistant.B.Atypist.C.Asecretary.

11.WhydoesAmylookforanewjob?

A.Shewantstogetmoreholidays.

B.Shewantstoworknearherhome.

C.Shewantstoget500dollarsaweek.

12HowlongwillAmyworkeveryweek?

A.30hours.B.35hours.C.40hours.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Selectingaphone.B.Repairingherphone.C.Returningtheman'sphone.

14.Howmuchdoesthecheapestplancost?

A.￡20.B.￡28.C.￡34.

15.WhatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutHuaweiP20?

A.Thelargescreen.B.TheHDcameras.C.Thelargememory.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shesendsshortmessagesalot.

B.Shechosethecheapestplanatlast.

C.Shecanuseup200minutesphonecalls.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Warm.

18.Whenwasthelakeformed?

A.Itwasformedwhenanimalslivedthere.

B.Itwasformedafterchildrencametoplay.

C.Itwasformedbeforepeoplebuilthousesthere.

19.Whoisthespeakerprobably?

A.Abusdriver.B.Atouristguide.C.Aschoolteacher.

20.Whatdopeopleenjoydoingintheparkinwinter?

A.Buildinghouses.B.Watchingbirds.C.Playinginthesnow.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ThebroadrangeofactivitiesthatareavailableforActivitiesWeek(Wednesday15th-Tuesday21thJanuary

2020)arelistedbelow:

Formula1jetcarracing(FIR)

?Design,buildandraceyourownminiatureFlcar.Asateamyoumusttakeonindividualrolestobuildthe

fastestcar.Doyouhaveagiftfordesign?Areyouinterestedinaerodynamics(空氣動(dòng)力學(xué))？Areyousuper

competitive?Letyourcardothetalkingonthetrack,wheremillisecondscount.

?Leader:Mr.Williams

?Cost:￡20

?Deposit:￡20

?Other:couldleadtonationalchampionshipjetcarracing

?Places:30

PhotographyWorkshop(PHO)

?Learnhowtotake,editandpresentphotographslikeaprofessional.UnlimitedaccesstothelatestAdobe

softwareanduseofaproperDSLRNikoncamera.TherewillbeatriptoPaigntonZoowhereyouwillputyour

newlylearnedskillsandknowledgetothetest.Theweekwillconcludewithanexhibitionofyourwork.

?Leader:Mr.Tyrer

?Cost:￡22

?Deposit:￡22

?Other:

?Places:45

Parkour(PKA)(跑酷)

?Thisactivitywillinvolve3daysofintensiveandexcitingParkourtrainingindoors,startingwiththebasic

skillsandgraduallyprogressingastheweekgoeson.Youwillthenhavetheopportunityduringthelast2daystoput

yournewskillstouseandwillcreateandedityourveryownParkourfilmaswellasgettingtheopportunitytowatch

someofthepopularmovieswithParkourin.

?Leader:Mrs.Perkins

?Cost:￡46

?Deposit:￡20

?Other:only12placessoyoumaynotgetaplaceifyoudidthisbefore

?Places:12

StoryTellers(STO)

?Whafsyourstory?Explorecreativewritingthroughaseriesofvisits,includingExeterMuseumandDawlish,

aswellasatriponasteamtraintoDunstercastleinSomerset.Then,backatschool,workshopandexplorethose

ideaswithexperthelpfromauthor,EmmaCarroll.”

?Leader:Ms.Steed

?Cost:￡70

?Deposit:￡30

?Other:

?Places:25

1.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescantakethemostmembersnow?

A.Formula1jetcarracing(FIR).B.PhotographyWorkshop(PHO).

C.Parkour(PKA).D.StoryTellers(STO).

2.StoryTellers(STO)ismostsuitableforthosewhoareinterestedin.

A.writingB.sportsC.photographyD.design

3.Throughtheactivitieslistedabove,thememberscan?

A.entertainthemselvesB.learnhowtocommunicate

C.gainsomekindofskillD.knowwhattogetinlife

【答案】l.B2.A3.C

【解析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了活動(dòng)周的四種活動(dòng)：一級(jí)方程式噴氣賽車(F1R)、攝影工作室(PHO)、

跑酷(PKA)和故事講述者(STO)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從每項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的"places”比較可以看出PhotographyWorkshop(PHO)目前還有45個(gè)空位，

現(xiàn)在可以接收最多的會(huì)員。故選B。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章StuyTellers（STO）中的“Explorecreativewritingthroughaseriesofvisits（通過(guò)一系

列的參觀來(lái)探索創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作）"和"explorethoseideaswithexperthelpfromauthor（在專家?guī)椭绿接戇@些

想法）”可推斷，StoryTellers這個(gè)項(xiàng)目適合對(duì)寫(xiě)作感興趣的人。故選A。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Formula1jetcarracing（FIR）部分"Design,buildandraceyourownminiatureFlcar."（設(shè)

計(jì)，建造和比賽你自己的微型F1汽車）和PhotographyWorkshop（PHO）部分“Learnhowtotake,editand

presentphotographslikeaprofessional."（學(xué)習(xí)如何拍攝，編輯和呈現(xiàn)像一個(gè)專業(yè)的照片）和Parkour

（PKA）（跑酷）部分“Thisactivitywillinvolve3daysofintensiveandexcitingParkourtrainingindoors,startingwith

thebasicskillsandgraduallyprogressingastheweekgoeson.9,（這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)將包括為期3天的高強(qiáng)度和令人興

奮的室內(nèi)跑酷訓(xùn)練，從基本的技能開(kāi)始，隨著時(shí)間的推移逐漸進(jìn)步）和StoryTellers（STO）部分“Then,backat

school,workshopandexplorethoseideaswithexperthelpfromauthor,EmmaCarrolL^^（然后,回到學(xué)校，在作

者艾瑪?卡羅爾的專家?guī)椭绿接戇@些想法），可知每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)都可以使得參與活動(dòng)者獲得一定的技能，

即通過(guò)上面列出的活動(dòng)，成員們可以獲得某種技能。故選C。

B

AwardwinningfilmBalladfromTibetbyChinesedirectorZhangWeiwasscreenedinNewYorkCityin

March.

ThefilmtellsthestoryoffourvisuallyimpairedkidsfromChina'sTibetgoingonajourneyfortheirdreams.

Basedonatruestory,BalladfromTibetisaboutthefourTibetankids-Thupten,Sonam,KelsangandDroma

—achievingtheirdreamsagainstallodds.

Thuptenisa1O-year-oldboypartiallysightedinoneeyeandblindintheother.Hisdoctorsaysthatthereisa

chancethathecouldcompletelylosehissight,butthereisanoperationthatcouldoffera50percentofsavinghis

vision.

Histeacherfirmlysuggeststhatheshouldhavetheoperationrightaway,butThuptenisafraidandwantstosee

theworldbeforehislifeisplungedintototaldarkness.

Alongwithhisthreefriendswhoalsosufferfromblindness,Thuptengoesonanexcitingadventure.Together

theydecidetogotoShenzheninSouthChina'sGuangdongProvince,acitymorethan37,000kmawayfromTibetan

capitalLhasa.

Thereasonforthechildren'sdecisiontogotoShenzhenistheirloveofmusic.Theyarealltalentedandwantto

singtheirheartsoutinfrontofthenationalaudiencebyparticipatinginaShenzhen-basedrealityshow.

Thefoursome^tripisindeedfun,butalsoturnsouttobedangerous.Luckily,helpisonhandalongthewayin

theformofawanderingfamily,ashepherd,amotorcycleclub,andaTVproducer'sassistant.

BalladfromTibethaswontheawardforBestChildren'sFeatureatthe13thChinaInternationalChildren'sFilm

FestivalinNovember2017,andearnednominationsat17differentinternationalchildren'sfilmfestivalsin

Germany,Canada,Japan,Greece,AustraliaandIndia.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impaired“inParagraph2mean?

A.Amazed.B.Strengthened.C.Shortsighted.D.Damaged.

5.WhydothefourchildreninBalladfromTibetchooseShenzhenastheirdestination?

A.TheywanttotakepartinaShenzhen-basedrealityshow.

B.Theylongtoearnmoneytheretosupportthemselves.

C.Theteacheradvisesthemtogotheretopursuetheirdreams.

D.Theywanttolookfbrtheirparentsthere.

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheoperationcancompletelysaveThupten'svision.

B.Thupten'steachergoesonthetripwiththem.

C.Thuptenwantstorealizehisdreambeforehetotallyloseshisvision.

I）.ThefourkidsgetmuchhelpfromThupten'steacheronthewaytoShenzhen.

7WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBalladfromTibet?

A.Successful.B.Negative.C.Awful.D.Surprising.

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了由中國(guó)導(dǎo)演張偉執(zhí)導(dǎo)的獲獎(jiǎng)影片《天籟夢(mèng)想》于今年3月在紐約上映。

【4題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thuptenisa10-year-oldboypartiallysightedinoneeyeandblindintheother.”

（Thupten是一個(gè)10歲的男孩，一只眼睛有部分視力，另一只眼睛失明。）和第六段“Alongwithhisthree

friendswhoalsosufferfromblindness,Thuptengoesonanexcitingadventure.^^（Thupten和他的三個(gè)失明的朋

友一起踏上了一段激動(dòng)人心的冒險(xiǎn)之旅。）可推知，劃線詞所在的句子意思是：這部電影講述了四個(gè)來(lái)自

中國(guó)西藏的視力損壞兒童為他們的夢(mèng)想踏上旅程的故事。由此可知，impaired意為“損壞工故選D。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段“Theyarealltalentedandwanttosingtheirheartsoutinfrontofthenational

audiencebyparticipatinginaShenzhen-basedrealityshow.”（他們都很有才華，想通過(guò)參加深圳的真人秀在

全國(guó)觀眾面前唱出自己的心聲。）可知，這四個(gè)孩子選擇深圳作為目的地是因?yàn)樗麄兿雲(yún)⒓右粋€(gè)深圳的真

人秀節(jié)目。故選A。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Histeacherfirmlysuggeststhatheshouldhavetheoperationrightaway,but

Thuptenisafraidandwantstoseetheworldbeforehislifeisplungedintototaldarkness.^^（他的老師堅(jiān)定地建議

他應(yīng)該馬上做手術(shù)，但圖騰很害怕，想在他的生命完全陷入黑暗之前看看世界。）可知，Thupien想在他完

全失去視力之前實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。故選C。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段fromTibethaswontheawardforBestChildrensFeatureatthe13th

ChinaInternationalChildrensfFilmFestivalinNovember2017,andearnednominationsat17different

internationalchildren'sfilmfestivalsinGermany,Canada,Japan,Greece,AustraliaandIndia：'（2017年11月，

《天籟夢(mèng)想》榮獲2017年11月第十三屆中國(guó)國(guó)際兒童電影節(jié)最佳兒童題材獎(jiǎng)，并在德國(guó)、加拿大、日本、

希臘、澳大利亞、印度等17個(gè)不同的國(guó)際兒童電影節(jié)獲得提名。由此判斷出，作者認(rèn)為《天籟夢(mèng)想》很

成功。故選A。

C

AfterfinishingamealatanAmericanChineserestaurantyouprobablyexpecttoreceiveahandfuloffortune

cookiesafteryoupaythebill.FortunecookiesareinChineserestaurantsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ifsrather

satisfyingtocrackopenacookieattheendofyourmealandreadyour“l(fā)uckyfbrtune”ontheslipofpaperinside.

Theexactoriginofthefortunecookieisunknown.Itisthoughtthatthetastysnackwasthefirstintroducedinto

SanFranciscoin1914,afteranimmigrantbegandistributingthecookiewith“thankyou“notesinthem.These

“thankyou“noteswereintendedassymbolsofappreciationfbrfriendswhostoodwithhimthroughtheeconomic

hardshipanddiscriminationofhisearlylifeinAmerica.

Thereisanalternateoriginstory.LosAngelesisregardedasthesiteofthefortunecookie'sinvention.Inthis

versionofthestory,DavidJung,aChineseimmigrantresidinginL.A.,isthoughttohavecreatedthecookiein

ordertoupliftthespiritsofthepoorandhomeless.In1918,Junghandedoutthecookiesforfreetothepooroutside

hisshopandeachcookiecontainedastripofpaperwithaninspirationalsentenceprintedonit.

FortunecookiesfirstbegantogainpopularityinmainstreamAmericancultureduringWWII.Chinese

restaurantswouldservetheminplaceofdesserts,asdessertswerenotpopularintraditionalChinesecuisine.Today

fortunecookiesarenottiedtoChinese-Americanculture.Infact,thelargestfortunecookiemanufacturerislocated

intheUnitedStatesanditproduces4.5millionfortunecookiesaday------anevidencetothemodern-day

popularityofthesnack.However,anattempttointroducethefortunecookietoChinain1992wasafailure,andthe

cookiewascitedfbrbeing“tooAmerican.^^

Sothenexttimeyoubreakopenafortunecookieandreadafortuneaboutthemanysuccessesyoushould

expectinyourfuture,rememberthattheconclusiontoyourChineserestaurantmealmaynotbeasChineseasyou

think.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutfortunecookies?

A.TheyareaspopularinChinaasinAmerica.

B.Theycontainslipsofpaperwithgoodwishes.

C.TheyfirstappearedinAmericaduringWWII.

D.Theyareoftenchargedtothecustomers?bill.

9.WhywerefortunecookiesintroducedintoSanFrancisco?

A.Tomakeprofit.

B.Toexpressgratitude.

C.Toupliftpeople'sspirits.

D.Tohelppeopleoutofhardship.

10.WhichofthefollowingsentencesmaybefoundinJung'scookies?

A.Thefortuneyouseekisinanothercookie.

B.Everyexitisanentrancetonewexperiences.

C.I'mbeingheldprisonerbyaChinesebakery.

D.Onlytastefortunecookies;disregardallothers.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ASymbolofChineseCulture

B.ChineseRestaurantsinAmerica

C.Canfortunecookietellyourfortune?

I）.Fortunecookie,ChineseorAmerican?

【答案】8.B9.B10.B11.D

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了“幸運(yùn)餅干”的發(fā)展歷程，和其背后的文化內(nèi)涵。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。第一段最后一句"It'srathersatisfyingtocrackopenacookieattheendofyourmealandreadyour

“l(fā)uckyfbrtune“ontheslipofpaper

inside.”（在用餐結(jié)束時(shí)，打開(kāi)一塊餅干，在里面的紙條上讀出你的“幸運(yùn)”，這是相當(dāng)令人滿意的。）說(shuō)

明幸運(yùn)餅干里是有帶有好的祝愿的紙條的，故選B。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句"These“thankyou"noteswereintendedassymbolsofappreciationforfriends

whostoodwithhimthroughtheeconomichardshipanddiscriminationofhisearlylifein

America"（這些寫(xiě)有“感謝”的紙條是對(duì)那些與他站在一起經(jīng)歷了早期美國(guó)生活中經(jīng)歷經(jīng)濟(jì)困難和歧視的

朋友表達(dá)感激之情）故選B。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第二句"DavidJung,aChineseimmigrantresidinginL.A.,isthoughttohavecreatedthe

cookieinordertoupliftthespiritsofthepoorandhomeless.v可知DavidJung制作這種餅干是為了鼓舞窮人

和無(wú)家可歸者的精神。故B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

[11題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了幸運(yùn)餅干的歷史，以及幸運(yùn)餅干在美國(guó)和中國(guó)兩個(gè)的發(fā)展歷程，故D選項(xiàng)最

能全面地概括文章內(nèi)容，故選D。

D

Fairytalesperformmanyfunctions.Theyentertain,encourageimaginationandteachproblem-solvingskills.

Theycanalsoprovidemorallessons,highlightingthedangersoffailingtofollowthesocialcodesthatlethuman

beingscoexistinharmony.Suchmorallessonsmaynotmeanmuchtoarobot,butateamofresearchersatGeorgia

InstituteofTechnologybelievesithasfoundawaytousethefairytalesasmorallessonsthatAI（artificial

intelligence）cantaketoitscold,mechanicalheart.

Thecollectedstoriesofdifferentculturesteachchildrenhowtobehaveinsociallyacceptablewayswith

examplesofproperandimproperbehaviorinfables,novelsandotherliterature.Webelievestorycomprehensionin

robotscanpreventtheintelligentrobotsfromkillinghumanitywhichwaspredictedandfearedbysomeofthe

biggestnamesintechnologyincludingStephenHawkingandBillGates.Thissystemiscalled“Quixote”（堂吉訶

德）.ItcollectsstoryplotsfromtheInternetandthenusesthosestoriestoteachrobotshowtobehave.

Theexperimentdonebythedesignersinvolvesgoingtoadrugstoretopurchasesomemedicineforahuman

whoneedstogetitassoonaspossible.Therobothasthreeoptions.Itcanwaitinline;itcaninteractwiththestore

keeperpolitelyandpurchasethemedicinewithpriority;oritcanstealthemedicineandescape.Withoutanyfurther

directives（指令），therobotwillcometotheconclusionthatthemostefficientmeansofobtainingthemedicineisto

stealit.ButQuixoteoffersarewardforwaitinginlineandpolitelypurchasingthemedicineandapunishmentfor

stealingit.Inthisway,therobotwilllearnthemoralwaytobehaveonthatoccasion.

Quixotewouldworkbestonarobotthathasaverylimitedfunction.It'sababystepinthedirectionofteaching

moremorallessonsintorobots.WebelievethatAIhastobetrainedtoadoptthevaluesofaparticularsociety,andin

doingso,itwillstrivetoavoidunacceptablebehavior.Givingrobotstheabilitytoreadandunderstandourstories

maybethemostefficientmeans.

12.Whatfunctiondofairytalesperformintherobots?

A.Theyentertainrobots.

B.Theyhighlightdangers.

C.Theymakerobotsmoreintelligent.

D.Theyenablerobotstobehavemorally.

13.Whatis"Quixote“inthetext?

A.Apunishmentsystem

B.Acharacterinliterature

C.Abignameintechnology

D.Asoftwareeducatingrobots.

14Whatdoesthedesignerexpectrobottodointheexperiment?

A.Totakeadvantageofitsprivilege.

B.Tofinishthetaskmostefficiently.

C.Toperforminagoodmanneredway.

D.Toberewardedbythestorekeeper!

15.Whichofthefollowcanbestexpresstheauthor'sopinion?

A.Robotswilldefinitelyhavemorefunctions.

B.Robotswithhuman'semotionsareperfect.

C.Trainingrobotstobesociallyacceptableisnecessary.

D.Thedevelopmentofrobotsisstillinababystep.

【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了神話故事將應(yīng)用于人工智能以指導(dǎo)機(jī)器人的行為方式，使其行為更加道德。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句"ateamofresearchersatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologybelievesithasfounda

waytousethefairytalesasmorallessonsthatAI(artificialintelligence)cantaketoitscold,mechanicalheart."可

知喬治亞理工學(xué)院的一組研究人員認(rèn)為，他們已經(jīng)找到了一種方法，可以將童話故事作為一種道德課程，

讓人工智能(AI)能夠?qū)⑵鋺?yīng)用于冰冷機(jī)械的心臟。故童話故事可以使機(jī)器人行為規(guī)范道德。故選D。

【13題詳解】

判斷推理題。第二段最后一句"thenusesthosestoriestoteachrobotshowtobehave."可知Quixote用故事來(lái)

教機(jī)器人如何守規(guī)矩，故Quixote是一個(gè)訓(xùn)練機(jī)器人的軟件。故選D。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。第三段最后一句"Inthisway,therobotwilllearnthemoralwaytobehaveonthatoccasion.w可

知在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，設(shè)計(jì)者希望機(jī)器人將學(xué)會(huì)在那種情況下的道德行為方式。因此推斷即設(shè)計(jì)者希望實(shí)驗(yàn)中機(jī)器

人行為有禮貌，故選C。

【15題詳解】

觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。第四段倒數(shù)第二句"WebelievethatAIhastobetrainedtoadoptthevaluesofaparticularsociety,

andindoingso,itwillstrivetoavoidunacceptablebehavior.''（我們認(rèn)為人工智能必須接受培訓(xùn)，以適應(yīng)特定

社會(huì)的價(jià)值觀，這樣做，它將努力避免不可接受的行為。）可知作者認(rèn)為訓(xùn)練機(jī)器人為社會(huì)所接受是必要

的，故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Peoplerefusetochangethethingstheyhatebecausethey'reafraid.Onceyouletgoofyourfears,you'llrealize

thatwhateverhappens,you'llbeOKandbeabletocreateabetter,happierlifeforyourself.16

Makealistofthethingsyouhateaboutyourlife.Bespecific.Don'tsay"Ihatemyjob“butinsteadlistthe

thingsyouhateaboutit,suchasyourschedule,thepayoryourcoworkers.Dothesamewithotherareasofyour

life.17Ifyouhateyourbody,yourlackofself-respectorthewayyouactwithothers,includethatinyour

listaswell.

18Forexample,youcanaskforaraise,startlookingforanewjoborworkonabetterrelationshipwith

yourcoworkers.Ifyoufeeloverwhelmed,startwithsmallersteps,suchaslistingthepositivethingsaboutthethings

youhate.Youmighthateyourjob,butyoualsohaveafirmmonthlysalaryandmedicalbenefits.

Letgoofthepast.Youmightnotbeabletoforgiveyourparents,yourexorthatfriendthathurtyou,butyou

don'tneedtoletthepainruleyourlifeeither.KatieByron,authoroVLovingWhat/s",emphasizestheimportance

ofacceptingthatcertainthingscannotbechanged.19

KeepaThankYoujournal.20Everyday,trytofindafewthingsyou'regratefulfbr.Itcanbe

somethingassimpleashavingsomebodygiveyouhisseatinthebusoropeningthedoorfbryou.Oritcanbea

complimentoranemailfromafriend.Focusingonthepositivewillmakeiteasiertoseethatgoodthingsarealso

partofyourlife.

A.Don'tlookonlyoutsideyourlife.

B.Agoodchangeisasgoodasarest.

C.Buthowcanyoustophatingyourlife?

D.Listpositivethingsyoucandotochange.

E.Nevertroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.

F.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonthepositiveinyourlife.

G.Instead,focusonthepresentandwhatyoucandotomakeyourlifebetter.

【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.G20.F

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。人們通常不愿意改變自己對(duì)于厭惡的事物的固有印象，往往是因?yàn)槿藗兒ε伦龀鲞@種改

變。如果你試著放下自己的恐懼，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你能夠通過(guò)這種改變?yōu)樽约簞?chuàng)造更幸福的人生。文章就此給出

了幾點(diǎn)建議。

【16題詳解】

上文提至『'Onceyouletgoofyourfears,you'llrealizethatwhateverhappens,you'llbeOKandbeabletocreatea

better,happierlifeforyourself.”（一旦你放下了恐懼，你就會(huì)意識(shí)到，無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，你都會(huì)沒(méi)事的，并

且能夠?yàn)樽约簞?chuàng)造更美好、更快樂(lè)的生活。）結(jié)合下文給出了一些建議可知,C項(xiàng)：Buthowcanyoustophating

yourlife?（但是你怎樣才能停止憎恨你的生活呢?）符合語(yǔ)境，起到承上啟下的作用。故選C。

【17題詳解】

上文講到，具體羅列出在生活中不喜歡的東西，而不是籠統(tǒng)的一大類事物，結(jié)合上文“yourschedule,thepay

oryourcoworkers.Dothesamewithotherareasofyourliffe."（你的時(shí)間表，工資還是你的同事。在你生活的

其他方面也做同樣的事情）以及下文“yourlackofself-respectorthewayyouactwithothers''（你缺乏自尊或

你與他人相處的方式）可知，自己的內(nèi)在以及處事方式，也包括在內(nèi)。由此推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)陳述我們不僅

要關(guān)注生活之外的事情，A項(xiàng)：Don'tlookonlyoutsideyourlife.（不要只看你生活之外的東西）符合語(yǔ)境，

選項(xiàng)中的Don'tlookonly對(duì)應(yīng)上文的otherareasofyourlife。故選Ao

【18題詳解】

設(shè)空處為本段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,youcanaskforaraise,startlookingforanewjoborworkona

betterrelationshipwithyourcoworkers.”（例如，你可以要求加薪、開(kāi)始找一份新工作或改善與同事的關(guān)系。）

可知，本段主要談?wù)摰氖欠e極主動(dòng)地做一些自己能做的改變。D項(xiàng)：Listpositivethingsyoucandotochange.

（列出你可以改變的積極的事情。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Letgoofthepast”（放開(kāi)過(guò)去）可知，本段建議放下過(guò)去。上文提到"KatieByron,authorof

""LovingWhatIs”,emphasizestheimportanceofacceptingthatcertainthingscannotbechangcd.^^（凱蒂?拜倫是

《愛(ài)本來(lái)的東西》一書(shū)的作者，她強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受某些無(wú)法改變的事實(shí)的重要性。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)：Instead,

focusonthepresentandwhatyoucandotomakeyourlifebetter.（相反，專注于現(xiàn)在，想想自己能做些什么來(lái)

讓生活變得更好。）與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)中的whatyoucandotomakeyourlifebetter對(duì)

應(yīng)上文的thingscannotbechangedo故選Go

【20題詳解】

本段的主旨句是“KeepaThankYoujouma『（寫(xiě)感恩日記），設(shè)空處與主旨句形成解釋說(shuō)明關(guān)系，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的

“this”指代上文提到的“寫(xiě)感恩日記”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Thiswillhelpyoufocusonthepositiveinyourlife.（這將幫助你

關(guān)注生活的積極面。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選艮

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Youmaygotokaraokeordiscoclubswithyourfriendsduringthesummerholidays.Butbecareful.In

these21placesyoumayseepeoplesellingsmall,colourfulpills.Makesureyoudonottrythem.

Theseller22saytheyaresafeandcanhelpyouenjoyyourselfor23fromsadness.Theymayeven

offeryouafree24andtellyouthateverybodyisusing25Butyoumustbealerttothe26that

thesedrugscoulddestroyyourlife.

Whenyouputthemintoyourbody,often27swallowing,breathinginorinjecting,drugsfindtheirwayinto

yourbrain.

Drugsmayeitherspeedup28slowdownyoursenses.Theireffectsaredifferentdependingonbodysize,

shape,andchemistry29itcanmakeyoufeelgoodatfirst,adrugcandoalotof30toyourbodyand

brain.

Oneofthemostpopulardrugsinnightclubsistheso-calledhead-shakingorecstasypill.Thedrughitsuserswitha

fasthigh,31themfeelpowerfulandfullof32Heartrate,breathingandblood

pressure33riskingdamagetoyournervoussystem.Marijuana（大麻）isa34usedillegaldrug.It

iscalledthegatewaydrug,becauseusingitsometimes35harderdrugs.Itismostlysmokedinacigarette.

Thereis36riskrelatedtotakingdrugsthatmustbe37Sharinganeedletoinjectadrugputsauser

atavery38riskofbeingaffectedwithHIV.

Drugsmayappearinmanydifferent39somewithcoolnames,buttakingthemcould40your

healthforever.

21.

A.boringB.excitingC.noisyD.surprising

22.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.can

23.

A.keepB.stayC.escapeD.stop

24.

A.drinkB.tryC.cigaretteD.taste

25.

A.itB.himC.herD.them

26.

A.factB.problemC.troubleD.reality

27.

A.withB.forC.byD.in

28.

A.andB.soC.butD.or

29.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Despite

30

A.hurtB.injuryC.damageD.harm

31.

A.drivingB.havingC.makingD.keeping

32.

A.foodB.energyC.hopeD.interest

33.

A.developB.growC.riseD.increase

34.

A.deeplyB.widelyC.stronglyD.highly

35.

A.preventsB.causeC.leadstoD.aimsat

36.

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

37.

A.avoidedB.takenC.missedD.interrupted

38.

A.bigB.highC.largeD.wide

39