綜合4unit1Theicydefender市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎課件

WelcomeBack!!!1/90TeachingArrangementsI.SummaryoftheLastSemesterII.RequirementsoftheCourseIII.LearningofUnit1(Book4)2/90I.SummaryoftheLastSemester

此次成績基本上比較真實而客觀地反應出了本班學生英語水平和英語學習現(xiàn)實狀況，成績總體良好。絕大多數(shù)學生都很努力。但從此次學生試卷和成績中也折射出了不少問題，如考前復習不夠充分，對知識熟練掌握和靈活利用還欠缺。比如，客觀題得分較高而主觀題得分較低（寫作和聽寫詞組）。3/90新年團圓春晚紅包鞭炮煙花對聯(lián)窗花ChineseNewYear/TheSpringFestivalFamilyreunionSpringfestivalspecial/galaGiftmoneyFirecrackerFireworksCoupletPapercutting4/90II.RequirementsoftheCourse1.課程安排：《全新版大學英語綜合教程4》完成unit1&3《新視野大學英語聽說教程4》完成unit1-8《大學英語綜合測試教程》5/902.課程要求1）本課程期終總評成績采?。浩綍r成績+期終卷面成績。其中:平時成績占比40%期終卷面成績占比60%2）平時成績有四部分組成：課堂表現(xiàn)，作業(yè)，期中測試和課外獎勵。3）曠課一次平時成績總分減去30分，曠課倆次減去60分，曠課三次取消考試資格。4)請假一次平時成績總分減去10分，累積請假倆次記一次曠課。6/90FightingwiththeForcesoftheNatureUnit17/90I.Warm-upDiscussion(Lead-in).II.BackgoundIntroduction

A).NapoleonBonaparteB).AdolfHitlerIII.GlobalReadingA).TextOrganizationB).ComprehensiveQuestionsaboutthetext.IV.TextLearning(Languagepoints,sentencestructure,etc)V.PostReadingVI.AssignmentTimeArrangement8/90I.Warm-upDiscussion—Brainstorming１．Canyouthinkofsomeexamplesofnatureshowingitsforces?9/90flood10/90tornado11/90HurricanesWithsustainedwindspeedsof74mphormore,theycanripahousefromitsfoundationandevenwipeoutentirecities.

12/90tsunami

13/90ThewordcomesfromtheJapanesetsu(harbor)andnami(wave).14/90Tsunamisaretidalwavesformedby

underwaterearthquakes,volcaniceruptionsmeteorimpactsunderwaterlandslides.Indeepwateratsunamimayonlybeinches-orafewfeethigh.Butwhenitreachesashorelinethatenergybecomesawallofwaterthatcanbeamilehigh.15/90drought16/90lightning17/90我們一起撐起破碎家園earthquake18/90snowstorm/snowdisaster19/90FrequentlyUsedWordsRelatedtoForcesofNaturecasualtydeathtollsurvivorsvictimstsunamiwarningsystemearthquakemonitoringinternationalcontributions

evacuationteam

disaster

relief傷亡人數(shù)死亡人數(shù)幸存者受災者海嘯預警系統(tǒng)地震監(jiān)控國際援助

撤運小組

救災20/90火山暴發(fā)震中余震

震級

饑荒

殘骸

流行病

雪崩FrequentlyUsedWordsRelatedtoForcesofNaturevolcaniceruptionepicenteraftershock

magnitude(RichterScale)faminewreckage

epidemicavalanche21/90Isnatureconquerable?

22/90Ifwetakeadvantageoftheseforces,whatwillhappen?23/90ThreeGorgesDam24/90windpowergeneration25/90takeadvantageofthefog草船借箭FightwiththeForcesoftheNature26/90II.CulturalNotes

1.BackgroundInformation

Throughoutthehistoryofmankind,therehavebeenmanyconquerors.ChengisKhanspenthisentirelifeconqueringneighboringpeoplesandexpandingtheMongolianEmpire.ManyRomanEmperorsdidthesamefortheRomanempire—somuchsothatatonetimetheyruledmodern-dayGreatBritain.BoththeMongolianandRomanEmpireshadtheirriseandfallinthedistantpast.27/90

Yetifwewanttoexamineconquerors,thereisnoneedtogobackthatfar.In1812,NapoleonBonaparteinvadedRussiainawarofconquestwhichendedinfailure.Morethanacenturylater,AdolfHitlerlaunchedamassivemilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion,whichagainendedinfailure.II.CulturalNotes28/90TwoMainFiguresNapoleonBonaparteAdolfHitler29/90NapoleonBonaparte(1769?1821)·

reformsoftheFrenchRevolution·

conqueredthelargerpartofEurope·

defeated

attheBattleofTrafalgarin1805·

In1812,losthalfamillionmenwhenheinvadedRussiainwinter·

defeatedagain,attheBattleofWaterlooin1815·

senttotheislandofSt.HelenainthesouthAtlantic,wherehediedin182130/90A.NapoleonBonaparte

(1769-1821)HehadgreatsuccessagainstallhisenemiesexceptBritain,whosenavyunderNelson(納爾遜)defeatedtheFrenchnavyattheBattleofTrafalgar(特拉法加)in1805,andwhosearmyfoughtthePeninsularWaragainsthimfrom1808to1814,makinghimweakerinhisothercampaigns.31/90A.NapoleonBonaparte

(1769-1821)In1812NapoleonlosthalfamillionmenwhenheinvadedRussiainwinter,andin1814theBritish,Russians,PrussiansandAustriansenteredParis.32/90A.NapoleonBonaparte

(1769-1821)TheysentNapoleontoruletheislandofElba(厄爾巴島)intheMediterranean,buthecollectedanarmyaroundhimandreturnedtoParis.Hewassoondefeatedagain,attheBattleofWaterlooin1815,andwassenttotheislandofSt.Helena(圣赫勒拿島)inthesouthAtlantic,wherehediedin1821.33/90TheIslandofSt.Helena(圣赫勒拿島)34/9035/90EntryintoMoscow

36/90MoscowinFlames

Napoleon

WatchingtheBurningofMoscow

37/90RetreatthroughRussia

38/90Redline---Retreatroutesin181239/90

1.Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible.”

---NapoleonBonaparte2.IsucceededbecauseIwilledit;Ineverhesitated.

---NapoleonBonaparte

3.Toreallyunderstandamanwemustjudgehiminmisfortune.

---NapoleonBonaparte

4.Hewhofearsbeingconqueredissureofdefeat.

---NapoleonBonaparte5.EveryFrenchsoldiercarriesamarshal'sbatoninhisknapsack

---NapoleonBonaparteProverbsandQuotations:40/90LoveLetterforJosephine

給你千百萬個吻，并吻你愛犬。

41/90

ALoveLetter

Ihaveyourletter，myadorablelove.Ithasfilledmyheartwithjoy.Since

Ileftyou

Ihavebeensadallthetime.Myonlyhappinessisnearyou.

Igooverendlesslyinmythought,yourkisses,yourtears,yourdeliciousjealousy--thecharmofmywonderfulJosephinekindlesaliving,blazingfireinmyheartandsenses.Whenshall

Ibeabletopasseveryminutenearyou,withnothingtodobuttoloveyou,andnothingtothinkofbutthepleasureoftellingofitandgivingyouproofofit?

Ilovedyousometimeago,sincethen

Ifeelthat

Iloveyouathousandtimesbetter.eversince

Ihaveknownyou,Iadoreyoumoreeveryday.thatproveshowwrongisthesaying“l(fā)ove,comesallofasudden.“

Ah,letmeseesomeofyourfaults:belessbeautiful,lessgraceful,lesstender,lessgood.butneverbejealousandnevershedtears--yourtearssentmeoutofmymind,theysetmyverybloodonfire!

42/90

Believemethatisutterlyimpossibleformetohaveasinglethoughtthatisnotyours,asinglefancythatisnotsubmissivetoyourwill.

Rwell.restoreyourhealth.comebacktomeandthenatanyratebeforewedieweoughttobeablesay--“wewerehappy,forsoverymanydays!“

Millionsofkisses,eventoyourdog.

拿破侖與約瑟芬認識時，是個不名一文小軍官，約瑟芬則是位儀態(tài)出

眾寡婦。兩人于

1796

年

3

月結婚，婚后很快，拿破侖奉命指揮意大利擺脫

奧地利統(tǒng)治，約瑟芬則留在巴黎。拿破侖不停寫信請約瑟芬前來同聚，她總

拒絕，且極少回信。直至拿破侖到了米蘭，她才應允相聚。拿破侖指揮意大

利作戰(zhàn)之后，逐步發(fā)覺約瑟芬淺薄輕浮。盡管拿破侖對約瑟芬熾熱感情冷

卻了下來，但他仍對約瑟芬保持關心情意，不停給她寫信。拿破侖從埃及

作戰(zhàn)歸來后，懷疑約瑟芬與一軍官私通，打算與她離婚。約瑟芬極力哀求，

兩人和好。拿破侖于

1804

年在巴黎登位為法國皇帝，同年

12

月

1

日與約瑟

芬再行婚禮。1806

年拿破侖在德國耶拿大敗普魯士軍隊后，計劃向東侵略。

約瑟芬哀求與他同行，拿破侖不愿，但仍經常給她寫信。

43/90B.AdolfHitler(1889-1945)44/90B.AdolfHitler(1889-1945)1889?1945GermanpoliticalandmilitaryleaderlaunchedWorldWarIIin1939hopedtoconquertheentireworldslaughteredmillionsoftheinferiors45/9046/90“卐”是上古時代許多部落一個符咒,以后被古代一些宗教所沿用。最初人們把它看成是太陽或火象征，以后普遍被作為吉祥標志。47/90因為“國家”和“社會黨”德文字頭均為“S”，兩“S”交織而成“X”形，連其周圍空缺，整體呈菱形，相當于一個逆時針旋轉45°“卐”。希特勒認為“X”字象征爭取雅利安人勝利使命，因而于一九二〇年用作納粹黨黨徽。納粹黨旗為紅底白圓心,中間嵌一個黑色“卐”字。希特勒在《我奮斗》一書中說：“紅色象征我們這個運動社會意義，白色象征民族主義思想。‘卐‘字象征爭取雅利安人勝利斗爭使命”

。48/90TheNaziparty's1936Nuremberg紐倫堡Rally49/90

Germanpoliticalandmilitaryleaderandoneofthe20thcentury'smostpowerfuldictators.HitlerconvertedGermanyintoafullymilitarizedsocietyandlaunchedWorldWarIIin1939.Hemadeanti-Semitism

（反閃米特人主義）akeystoneofhispropagandaandpoliciesandbuilttheNaziPartyintoamassmovement.Hehopedtoconquertheentireworld,andforatimedominatedmostofEuropeandMuchofNorthAfrica.HeenforcedhisideaofracialpurityamongGermanpeopleandcausedtheslaughterofmillionsofJews,Slavic(斯拉夫)peoples,andmanyothers,allofwhomheconsideredinferior.50/90Anti-Semitism（反閃米特人）：

Hitlerbelievedthathistorywastherecordofstrugglesamongraces.HeheldthatthesuperiorAryanrace,centeredinGermany,wouldbethefinalvictorandwouldruletheworld.Aryan（雅利安人）a.relatingtowhitepeoplefromnorthernEurope,especiallythosewithpalehairandblueeyes,whowerebelievedbytheNazistobebetterthanmembersofallotherraces.51/9052/9053/9054/90III.GlobalReading55/90MainIdeaoftheTextManchangesnatureinordertolive.However,manmustalsobecarefulnottodisregardthelawsofnature.Inthistext,NapoleonandHitlerlaunchedmilitarycampaignsagainstRussia(theSovietUnion),buttheybothignoredtheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter—theIcyDefender.Asaresult,theybothfailed.56/90PartsParasMainIdeasPart1Paras1-2Introduction—BothNapoleon’sandHitler’smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter

Part2Paras3-11Napoleon’smilitarycampaignagainstRussianPart3Paras12-20Hitler’smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnionPart4Paras21Conclusion—Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.A.StructuresoftheText57/90TextAnalysis58/90TextAnalysis59/90B.ContentQueestions60/901.Whatdoesicydefenderreferto?Itreferstotheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.2.WhatisthecommonmistakeNapoleon andHitlerbothmadeintheinvasionofRussianandtheSovietUnion?NapoleonandHitlerbothunderestimatedtheseverityoftheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.61/903.Whycouldn’tNapoleonoccupyMoscowlong?BecausetheRussiansdestroyedtwo-thirdsofthecityandNapoleonrealizedthathecouldnotfeed,clotheandquarterhisarmyinMoscowduringthewinter.InOctober1812,heorderedhisGrandArmytoretreatfromMoscow.62/904.WhydidHitlerfailtoreachMoscowintheauthor’sopinion?Anearly,severewintersettledovertheSovietUnion,theharshestinyears.Temperaturesdroppedtominus48degreesCelsius.(Para.16)63/905.WhycouldRussiaandSovietUnionwinthewarswhentheywerestillweak?BecausetheweatherwasfavorabletoRussiaandtheUSSR,thecountryisspaciousenoughfortheRedArmytobeflexibletofightbackandthenationandpeoplewereunitedasone.因為天時、地利、人和。64/90IV.TextLearning

65/90PartI.Paras1-2

Introduction—BothNapoleon’sandHitler’smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter

Pleasereadthefollowingwords:Empire→emperorPrepare→preparationDevastatingLaunchCampaign66/90UsefulExpressions驕兵必敗妨礙、阻止（某人）大軍奮勇抵抗長途跋涉

launchanattackmilitarymightwasunequaledmowdownresistancecametotheaidofsbpridecomesbeforeafall

standinone’swaygrandamyfierceresistancelongmarch發(fā)動攻擊軍力堪稱無敵消除抵抗拯救某人67/90inthecaseof至于，就……來說

incaseof假使；省得，以防（萬一）

incase/(just)incase(引導條件從句)

Theriseofinterestratewillbedisastrousinthecaseofsmallfirms.Formaltrainingwilltakeatleastthreeyearsinthecaseofinteriordecoration(program).Don’tusethisliftincaseoffire.Bringamapincaseyougetlost.以防…68/902.

Stand(get)beintheway：preventfromdoingsth.Manyteacherscomplainthattheycan’tmakeanyimprovementinteachingmethodsastheexistingexamsystemisintheway.Idon’tthinkkidshaveasmuchfunastheirparentsusedto.Fiercecompetitionkeepsbeinginthewayoftheirdevelopment.69/90TranslatethesentenceintoChineseHewaspreparedforthefierceresistanceoftheRussianpeopledefendingtheirhomeland.HewaspreparedforthelongmarchacrossRussiansoiltoMoscow,thecapitalcity.Buthewasnotpreparedfor…他知道俄國人民會為了保衛(wèi)家園而奮勇抵抗；他也知道要長途跋涉穿越俄國廣袤國土才能抵達其首府莫斯科。不過他不知道。。。70/903.Devastatingadj.1)causingalotofdamageordestruction:

Ifthebombhadexplodedinthemainshoppingarea,itwouldhavebeendevastating.

Thedroughthashaddevastatingconsequences/effects.

2)makingsomeoneveryshockedandupset:

devastatingnews3)describesapersonalqualitythathasapowerfuleffect:

Shehadadevastatingbeauty/charm/smilethatfewmencouldresist.71/904.raw:adj.coldandwet;notcooked,refined,processed,organizedoranalyzedTheeventtookplaceonarawFebruary

morning.這塊砧板是專門用來切生肉。Thiscuttingboardisonlyusedtocutrawmeat.Rawmaterialsarethenaturalsubstancesfromwhichindustrialproductsaremade.72/90OnOctober4,1957,Sovietscientistslaunchedtheworld’sfirstartificialsatellite,calledSputnik.

5.

launch:

vt.Beginningintheearly1960s,humanslaunchedprobestoexploreotherplanets.這家電腦企業(yè)今年開始生產一個新產品。Thiscomputercompanylaunchesanewproductthisyear.1)start2)send(sth.)onitscourse73/90PartIIParas3-11

Napoleon’smilitarycampaignagainstRussianPleasereadthefollowingwords:Assemble→disassemble→reassembleConquer→conquest→conquerorCrucialPursue→pursuitGamble→gamblingOccupy→occupationCelsius(Centigrade)ExhaustAlliance→AllyAbdicate74/90UsefulExpressions速戰(zhàn)速決3長驅直入4面臨一個主要抉擇5孤注一擲6鏖戰(zhàn)6毫無意義勝利7熊熊大火7offeredatruce7bideone’stime7hit-and-runattacks9quick,decisivevictoryadvancemarchfacedwithacrucialdecision.tookthegamble

fiercebattleemptyvictoryragingfire提出停戰(zhàn)等候時機游擊戰(zhàn)75/90minus4degreesCelsius9gatheringitsstrength10swollenriver10

byastrokeofluck10tatteredsurvivors10gointoexile11零下4攝氏度集聚兵力漲水河流僥幸潰不成軍幸存者流放76/90TranslatethesentenceintoChinese

Thesoldierswerewelltrained,efficient,andwellequipped.(Para3)士兵訓練有素、戰(zhàn)力很強、裝備精良77/906.retreat:v.movebackorwithdrawwhenfacedwithdangerordifficultyAfterafiercebattle,thetroopsretreatedsouthward.我們采取以下策略：敵進我退，敵退我追。Weadoptedthefollowingstrategies:Whentheenemyadvances,weretreat;whentheyretreat,wepursue.NB:retreat反義詞是advance，比如：toadvanceagainst(on,to,toward)朝…前進toretreatfrom從…撤退toretreatto

撤退到

78/907.minusprep.1)belowzero

-10℃2)madelessby20﹣10﹦10

adj.1)(mathematics)negative

aminusquantity2)slightlylowerthanthemarkstated

IgotB-inthefinaltest.79/90PartIIIParas12-20

Hitler’smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnionPleasereadthefollowingwords:Declaration→declareBlitzkriegThrustCasualtySurrenderDesperate

Anticipate

Offensive→offense→offendIndustrial→industryHeroic→hero80/90UsefulExpressions不宣而戰(zhàn)12閃電戰(zhàn)12被…(打)措手不及13焦土政策/堅壁清野包圍13處境變危急14餓死14early,severewintersettledover16broughttheGermanoffensivetoahalt16withoutadeclarationofwar

blitzkrieg,or"lightningwar"Caughtoffguardby…scorchtheearthclosedinonsituationbecamedesperate

starvedtodeath嚴寒冬季早早降臨阻止了德國進攻81/90launchedacounterattack18turnedthetideagainstHitler.18broughtunspeakablesuffering20發(fā)起反攻希特勒走向失敗帶來無法言表災難82/90AdvancerouteRetreatrouteLeningradStalingradMoscowEnd83/908.catchsb.offguardtakesb.bysurpriseTheinvitationt