2022年北京八十中初二（下）期中英語試卷

1/12022北京八十中初二（下）期中英語知識運用（共14分）一、單項選擇（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的ABCD四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(1).Thelovelyboyismybrothe.__________nameisJason.A.MyB.rC.HisD.Her(2).onyhastwoEnglishlessons__________Saturdaymorning.A.inB.fromC.atD.on(3).Spk,__________vronenundersandou.A.butB.orC.forD.so(4).Theflowers__________verysweet.Letsgoforawalkinthegarden.A.lookB.smellC.feelD.taste(5).—__________haveoustudiedEnglish?—Since2008.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howold(6).Hobbiescanmakeou__________asaperson.A.growB.togrowC.growingD.grown(7).Jackspendslotsofhisfreetime__________hismotherwiththehousework.A.helpingB.helpC.helpsD.tohelp(8).—Whereisn?—Ontheplaground.He__________basketballwithhisfriends.A.plasB.plaedC.willplayD.isplaing(9).intin__________inChinainthe1980sandhasbeenpopulareversincethen.A.appearedB.appearsC.willappearD.hasappeared(10).MissGreenisntintheofice.She__________tothelibrar.A.os.wntC.hsoneD.hsbeen(11).—WhydoouknowAmericasowell?—BecauseI__________theremanytimessofa.A.hveoneB.hvebnC.wentD.o(12).—HaveoueverbeentoHongKong?—es,I__________thereeveryea.A.havegoneB.amgoingC.goD.went二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，將其字母代號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。Thestudentsoftheseventhgradewalkedintothehallwithlaughterandvoices.eweretoldtolistentoaspeechbyMrs.Marksaboutbulling(欺負(fù))andpeerchesonandoveragain.MyfriendsandIsatback,preparingtositthroughanother13speech.rs.Marksstartedtalking,shecaughtmyattention.Shetalkedinsifsheknewhowtoreachintoourmindsandmakeus14.Andforonce,Iactuallybegantothinkaboutwhatshewastalkingabout.Onebo,especiall,cametomymind.Everyda,thisboycametoschoollate.Thestudentsintheclasswouldalwasmakefunofhim.Theysaid,He,man!Wherehaveyoubeen?Andthenanotheraddedamoreunfriendlyjoke.Theirjokesntiltheteacherstoppedthem.Butitwasalwastoolate.Theboywouldputhisheaddownonhisdeskin15.treallysorryforthis16bo.ThenIturnedmyattentionbacktothespeakerandlistenedcarefullytilltheend.No,beforeIleavetoda,Iwouldliketogiveeveronehereachancetosaysomethingonthetopicsofbullingorpeerpressure.oumayapologize()toorthanksomeone.AndIcanpromisethatnoonewilllaughatouthistime.”intheroommademebelievehe.SlowlyIsawafewhandsrise.Oneologizetoafriend,andanotherthankedaboyforhiskindness.asthenthatmymomentof17happened.Iputupmyhand.Thespeakercalledonme,andIbegantotalk.Whatousaidtoday18makessense.Iknowthatitstrue,becauseIseeiteverydayinclass.Thereisonepersonwhoisalwasmadefunof.Myvoiceshook,“Ithinkthateveroneherehasmadefunofhim.IknowIhave.AndnowIreally19ous,itmayjustbeagame,buttohim,itmusthurt.AndIthink…well,Ithinkweneedtostop.”Therewasasilenceforseveralseconds,butthen,clappingquicklyspreadthroughthecrowd.Laterthatda,theboythankedme.Andfromthenon,theotherstudentsbeganto20imbette.Theystoppedplaingjokesonhimandgreetedhimwithafriendly“Hi”.IwaspleasedIhadvoicedsomethingthateveronewasfeeling.(13).A.importantB.interestingC.boringD.diferent(14).A.speakB.thinkC.relaxD.imagine(15).A.peaceB.surpriseC.returnD.shame(16).A.lazyB.poorC.shyD.naughty(17).A.prideB.interestC.courageD.pity(18).A.reallyB.carefullyC.hardlyD.hopefully(19).A.regretB.allowC.forgetD.mind(20).A.helpB.knowC.teachD.treat閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）閱讀下面ABCD四篇短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后各題所給的AB、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項，將其字母代號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。AMyFavoritestoryTheKissingHandismyfavoritestor.tsaboutChesterandhismum.Schoolisstarting,butChesterdoesntwanttogo.TohelpeaseChestersfears,hismumsharesafamilysecretcalledtheKissingHandtogivehimherlove.rr.Theyareverypoor.OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.JackofferstoplayatapartyatSonnshousetohelpraisemone.Theneighborsallcometodropcoinsforthem.IenjoyCarlasSandwichbest.IthappensatCarlasschool.WhenCarlabringshersandwichestoschool,herclassmateshaveplentytosayaboutthem.Thatssick!sasLeslie.Thatsbad!sasNatie.ButCarlathinksthatit’screative.CatchingtheMoonismyfavorite.tsthestoryofaounggirlsdream.MarceniaLleisinterestedinbaseball.Sheworkedveryhardandfinallywonapositioninabaseballsummercamp.Sheasonherwaytocatchingherdream.(21).Marsfavoritestoryis_____.A.RentPartyJazB.CarlasSandwichC.CatchingtheMoonD.TheKissingHand(22).Jackisa_____.A.studentB.musicianC.coachD.creator(23).Marceniale_____.A.doesntwanttogotoschoolB.hasntgotenoughmoneyC.likeseatingsandwichesD.isinterestedinbaseballBJohnwasamanagerinafactor.Heenjoedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.OneSundayafternoon,afterrunningasusual,Johndecidedtogohomeandhavearest.Justthen,henoticedanoldwomanstandingbytheroad.Theoldwomanlookedroundworidl.Johnwntovrndskdwhtheoulddoforh.Ateraalk,Johncametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgotlost.Besides,shewasverytiredandhungr.Johncalledtheoldwomanssonandthentookhertothenearestrestaurant.Intherestaurant,Johnorderedfoodanddrinkfortheoldwomanpolitel.Whileysprinkled(撒)foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomersfeltdisgusted()atthissight.ButJohndidntcareaboutthis.Hestoodupandcleanedthetablefromtimetotimeinsilence.Ittooktheoldwomansometimetofinisheating.Afterthat,Johnpaidthebilldoldwomanssonarrived.HeheldJohnshandsandsaid,Thankstoourhelp,mymotherwastreatedwell.ourewelcome.Shemakesmeremembermymomwhodiedearsago.Ididwhatasonshoulddo,saidrsaroundshowedrespect(尊敬)toJohn.Theyweretouchedbyhiskindness.(24).WheredidJohnwork?A.Inapark.B.Inarestaurant.C.nafactor.D.Inaschool.(25).Whathappenedtotheoldlad?Shelostherwaybackhome.Sheranawayfromherson.Shedislikedthefoodatall.Shecouldntfinisheatingbyherself.(26).WhatwasJohnlike?A.Hewaskind.B.Hewasrude.C.Hewasangr.D.Hewascalm.CNodoctorhaseverconsideredthatashirtcansaveapatientslife.Butonaacationin2017,RobLeibowitzworea-shirtwhilewalkingaroundDisneyorldwiththewords:“nNeedofKidney(腎臟),OPositive.”AfewmonthsafterapicturewaspostedonFacebook,Leibowitz,whohadbeenonthelistforhadasuccessfulsurgery(手術(shù)).Acompletestrangerdonated(捐贈)akidneytohim.Althoughthisstorymightbeunusual,itmademewonder:canmedicineandfashiongetconnectedinotherwas?ghtseemlikeasstrangeacombinationasredandofhospitalgownsonpatientshasbeenandmanypatientsreportfeelingalossofprivacywheningonagown.Thegownevendrovepatientstohavetheideathattheywereunwell.Asaresult,designers(設(shè)計師)haverethoughtwhatapatientgowncouldlooklike.Suchredesignshavenotbeenptedbyhospitalset,perhapsbecausethegownshavetobecheap,easytomakeandeasilywashable.Howeve,gownsindiferentsizesandcolorsmighthelpgivethepatientsafeelingofcontrolandsupport—especiallywhensomuchisoutoftheircontrol.dhavesomeeillCornell,youngpatientswhoneededMRIscans(核磁共振檢查)weregivenan“MRI-am-a-Hero”kittomaketheexperiencefeellikepartofaeededmedicinetostaycalmgetsmalle.Myownexperiencealsohasshownmethevalueofthinkingabouthowimportantfashioncanbeinmedicalsettings.Afewearsago,Iwasworkingonastudyabouthowpatientscouldfindkidneydonorsthroughsocialnetworks.Irememberaskingonewomanaboutherpinkshirt,withHelpMeFindaKidneonthefrontandapictureofherandherfamilyprintedontheback.EverytimeIputiton,sheexplained,“Iamremindedthatthereisstillhope.”(27).WhodonatedakidneytoRobLeibowitz?A.Hisbrothe.B.Thewrite.C.Astrange.D.Hissiste.(28).Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.makinggownseasilywashableisunimportantredesigninggownsneedsmuchmoneyandnewtoolspatientswithterribleillnessesmustposttheirneedsonlinegownswithcreativedesignscanbringpatientsgoodefects(29).Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DressingforHealthB.FashionillNeverLeaveC.deaswithImaginationD.PatientsAreAlwasaitingDAspacesuitismuchmorethanasetofclothesastronautswearonspacewalks.Afullspacesuitisreallyaone-personspacecraft.Thespacesuitprotectstheastronautfromthedangersofbeingoutsideinspace.Spacesuitshelpastronautsinseveralwas.Spacewalkingastronautsfaceerenttemperatures.Aroundtheearth,conditionsinspacecanbeascoldasaround-156.nthesunlight,theycanbeashotas121.Aspacesuitprotectsastronautsfromthoseextremetemperatures.SpacesuitsalsoprovideastronautswithO2tobreathewhiletheyareinspace.Theycontainwatertodrinkduringspacewalks.Theyprotectastronautsfrombeinghitbyasmallobjectinspace.Itmaynotsoundverydangerous,butwheneventhesmallobjectismovingmanytimesfasterthanabullet,itcanbeveryharmfulto射)inspace.Thesuitsevenhavepartstoprotectastronauts’eesfromthebrightsunlight.Thespacesuitincludesseveralparts.Thebodyequipmentcoverstheastronautsbod.Thearmequipmentcoversthearmsandconnectstothegloves.Thehelmet(utsheadwhilestillallowingaspossible.Thelowerequipmentcoverstheastronautsediferentfunctions.Theycandomanydiferentthings,fromkeepingO2withinthespacesuittoprotectingfrombeinghit.Underthespacesuit,astronautswearasetofcoolingequipment.ubes(管子)areputintothistight-fittingpieceofclothingthatcoversthewholebodyexceptforthehead,handsandfeet.esthroughthesetubestokeeptheastronautcoolduringthespacewalk.Onthebackofthespacesuitisabackpack.ThisbackpackprovidestheO2thatastronautsbreatheduringaspacewalk.ItalsotakesCO2awa.Thebackpackalsoprovideselectricityforthesuit.AfanmovestheO2throughthespacesuitandlifesupportsstems,andawatertankholdsthecoolingwaterthatmovesthroughthecoolingdevice.devicecalledtheSimplifiedAidforExtravehicularActivityRescue,orSAFERisnecessar.Ifanastronautbecameseparatedfromthespacestation,heorshecoulduseSAFERtoflyback.(30).Whatdoesthebackpackonthespacesuitprovideaccordingtothepassage?A.CO2.B.Food.C.Radiation.D.Electricit.(31).Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?asmallobjecthurtsalittletoastronautsinspace.SAFERhelpsastronautsreturntothespacestation.aspacesuitisjustakindofclothestowearinspace.anastronautneedstowearthespacesuitallthetime.(32).WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2&3?Whatthepartsofaspacesuitare.Whatastronautswearinspace.Whytemperatureschangealot.Whyastronautsneedspacesuits.(33).Theword“functions”inParagraph4probablymeans“_______”.A.wasB.ideasC.usesD.tests四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。armclocktowakeupattherighttimeforschoolorwork.Welookatourwatchestoknowtherighttimeforthebusortrain.However,thereisetoeat,sleep,exercise,andtakemedicine.Wecan’tlookataclockfortherighttimefortheseactivities.Wemustlistentothebiologicalclockinsideourbodies,whichisanaturalssteminlivingthingsthatcontrolsregularphsicalactivitiessuchassleeping.rning.Shewokeupat6:00a.m.Sheranabouttwomilesbforeshewnttowok.utBrbarslegsndbkstartedtohurt.Shedidsomeexercisebeforesheran.Butherlegsandbackstillhurt.Sheranmoreslowl,butthepaindidntstop.Barbaratalkedtoherdoctor.Thedoctorsaid,Dontruninthemorning.Trytoexerciselaterinthedaybecausethatisthetimewhenourbodyisattherighttemperatureforexerciseafterwork.Shefollowedthedoctorsadviceandherlegsandbackdidn’thurtanymore.doctorsarelearningmoreabout“chronobiolog”.Itmeansthestudyofbiologicalclocks.Theyarelearningabouttheimportanceoftimeforourbodies.Forexample,itisbestforpeopletogotosleepontimeeverynightandtoeatonlywhenthe’rehungr.Also,doctorsdiscoveredthatsomeillnesses,suchasheartattacks(mthatthebesttimeforthepersonwithaheartattacktotakeheartmedicationmaybeatnight.eheartmedicationatnight,theymaypreventaheartattackinthemorning.Becauseofthesegreatimportanceofthebiologicalclock,manydoctorsbelievechronobiologycanhelpuslivehealthierlives.Mabeitstimeforustolistentotheclockinsideourbodies.____________________________________________________________________DidBarbara’slegshurtwhensheranin