2022年北京陳經(jīng)綸中學(xué)分校初二（下）期中英語試卷及答案

1/12022北京陳經(jīng)綸中學(xué)分校初二（下）期中英語2022-05-19（考試時間90分鐘筆試滿分60分）考生須知1、在試卷和答題卡上認(rèn)真填寫班級、姓名、考號。2、試卷答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。3、在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。4、考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分知識運(yùn)用(選擇部分)（共22分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ourfootballteamwonthegame!Ifeelvery________becauseoftheexcitingnews.A.happy B.happily C.nervous D.nervously2.PeopleinChinahavemooncakes________Mid-autumnDay.A.in B.on C.at D.of3.It’srainingoutside,you’dbettertakeyourumbrella.A.but B.for C.or D.so4.ZhongNanshanisoneof________peopleduringtheoutbreakofcovid-19.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest5.Hecouldn’thelpangrywhenheheardthatnews．A.be B.tobe C.being D.been6.—________haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Fornearlytwoyears.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howlong7.Mygrandmotheroften________aboutherchildhoodwithme.A.talked B.talks C.wastalking D.istalking8.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon?—Oh,sorry.I________apianolessonatthattime.A.had B.washaving C.havehad D.have9.Inthe1960s,myfather________inasmallhousewithhistwobrothers.A.live B.haslived C.willlive D.lived10.—Whatwillyoudothisweekend?—I________somefriendstomyhome.A.willinvite B.invited C.invite D.haveinvited11.—YourEnglishisverybeautiful!—Thankyou.I________EnglishsinceIwasalittleboy.A.havelearnt B.learn C.learnt D.amlearning12.TodayisMother’sDay.WangFang________alettertohermothernow.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.willwrite二、完形填空（共16分，每小題1分）通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisOldChair“Iwasthinkingofourspringhousecleaning.”John’smomsuggested.“Tomorrow,John,youhavenoschool.Youcanhelpme,OK?”“OK.”Johnsaid.ThenextdayJohnandhismomcleanthehouse.Theycleaneduntileverythingwastidy.SuddenlyJohn’smompointedtotheGrandpa’s___13___andshouted,“Thatoldchairhasgottogo.WewillbuyGrandpaanewone.”Itwas___14___.Johnhadtoagree.Thechairwasunsightly(不美觀的).Itwastooold.“John,let’stakethechairoutside.”Momsaid.Astheyweretryingto___15___thechair,Grandpacamein.Heblockedtheirway.“Oh,no!Youcan’ttakemychair.”“Grandpa,we’llbuyyouanewone.”John’smomsaid.“No,Idon’twantanewone.”Grandpatriedtopushhischairbackintoplace.John’smomgaveupandlefttheroom.Grandpasatintohischairandclosedhiseyes.“Grandpa,whydon’tyouletusthrowawaythechair?”Johnasked.“It’ssoold.”“Youdon’t___16___,John.IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthischairandclosemyeyesI___17___sheisnear.”It’samazing(令人驚奇的),Johnthought,howGrandpacould___18___thingsfromthepast.Inthepresent,heforgotalmosteverything.“Andthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthischair.Whentheyplacedthetinybabyintomyarms,Iwasneverhappier.”Asmilenowflashed(閃現(xiàn))acrosshisoldface.“IthinkI’mgoingtounderstand.”Johnsaid___19___.“Manyyearslater,”Grandpa’svoicebroke,“Isatinthischairwhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmeyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithoutherbutthechairgavemecomfortandwarmth.”“I’msorry,Grandpa.”JohnlookedatGrandpaandsaid,“Thisisnotjustanyoldchair.You’vegonethroughalottogether.”Thatnight,JohntoldhismomthischairwaslikeGrandpa’s___20___.TheyrealizedhowmuchthechairmeanttoGrandpa.Whentheylookedatthechairthenextday,theyfoundtheroomwouldbeverydull(單調(diào)的)withoutthisoldchair.13.A.chair B.bed C.table D.sofa14.A.difficult B.true C.impossible D.sad15.A.clean B.repair C.break D.move16.A.believe B.agree C.understand D.leave17.A.look B.feel C.hope D.notice18.A.know B.prefer C.remember D.use19.A.nervously B.bravely C.excitedly D.thoughtfully20.A.child B.dad C.teacher D.friendBIgrewtomatoesthisyear.Thatmaynotseemlikeabigdealtosomepeople,butforme,itwas___21___!Yousee,Iusedto___22___things.WhenIplantedthings,Ioftenforgottowaterthem,orwateredthemtoomuch.Sometimes,nomatterwhatIdid,theywouldjustdie.IslowlybelievedthatIcouldn’tgrowanything.Iwasirresponsible(不負(fù)責(zé)任的),soIgaveup.Thissummer,Ihada___23___.Itwasnotbigbutitwasbeautiful.Isuddenlywantedtoplantsometomatoes,butIwasafraidthatIwouldkillthem.Ithoughtforalongtime,andtoldmyselfIwasirresponsible.ButfinallyIcouldn’thelpbuyingfourtomatoplants.Ireallywantedtoplantthem.Iplacedtheminmyyardandspenttimewiththem.Iwateredthem,talkedtothemandputsomeeggsshells(殼)inthesoil.Thetomatoplantsgrew,actuallygrew.Theyweren’tdying.Theyweren’twilting(枯萎).Iwasso___24___thatItookcareofthoseplantsallthetime,evenwhenIwasfeelingtiredorlazy.Ididn’tgiveup.Whenthosetinybabytomatoesfirstformed,itseemedlikeamiracle(奇跡).IhadtoldthisstoryabouthowirresponsibleIwasforaverylongtime.IthadbeensolongthatI___25___itwasastory.Ilookedaroundmyworldtoseewhereelsethestoryhadaffectedme.AllthetimesIwasafraidofdoingsomethingbecauseIdidn’tthinkIcould___26___it.Buthere,theseplants___27___thattheoldstorywasn’ttrue.Now,wheneverItellmyselfIcan’tdosomething,Ithinkofthestoryaboutplantingtomatoes.Igotalotofenjoymentoutof___28___growingsomethingatlast.21.A.small B.terrible C.huge D.lovely22.A.eat B.kill C.catch D.collect23.A.house B.building C.store D.yard24.A.nervous B.glad C.sad D.busy25.A.forgot B.remembered C.realized D.understood26.A.help B.visit C.make D.keep27.A.proved B.said C.saw D.knew28.A.gradually B.carefully C.slowly D.successfully第二部分閱讀理解（共21分）三、閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共16分，每小題1分）AAmericanGirlmagazineisthemostpopularmagazineinAmericaforgirlsaged8through14.It’sdesignedtoencouragetheachievementsandstrengthenthecreativityofgirls.Itincludesarticles,artandcrafts,games,girl-to-girladviceandactivityideas!BabyBugmagazineisperfectforchildrenagedfrom6monthsto2yearsold.It’sfilledwithsimplestories,colorfulpicturesandrhymesthatchildrenandparentslikesharingagainandagain.Italsoencourageschildrentotrytoread.CreativeKidsmagazineisthenation’slargestmagazineforkids.Themagazineisfilledwithgames,stories,andopinionsallbyandforkidsaged8through14.ThemostexcitingpartofCreativeKidsisthatitiswrittenbykids.Thismagazineisdesignedtoencouragethecreativityofreadersandinviteskidstohandintheircreativework.NationalGeographicKidsispublishedbytheNationalGeographicSocietyforkidsbetweentheagesof8and14.youwillfinditfuntoreadit,whichcoversplentyoftopics,butmainlytalksaboutgeography,adventure,wildlifeandscienceproblems.29.Whichmagazinewillyoubuyforaone-year-oldchild?A.AmericanGirlmagazine. B.BabyBugmagazine.C.CreativeKidsmagazine. D.NationalGeographicKids.30.HowmanykindsofmagazinescanyoubuyforAliceaged9?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.31.WhichtopicismentionedinNationalGeographicKids?A.Wildlife. B.Activityideas. C.Creativity. D.Games.32.CreativeKidsmagazineis______magazineforkids.A.themostpopular B.themostbeautifulC.themostexpensive D.thenation’slargestBInrecentyears,Iwasworriedaboutmy10-year-olddaughter.Shedidn’tliketocommunicatewithothers.Shealwayskeptquietandhidherselfinherownworld.ManytimesIwantedtotalkwithheraboutthisproblem,butsheoftenkeptablindeyeonit.However,onedayshesaidtome,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofherself.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLillianhelpedmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandkindsmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon,”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,MrsLoggia,”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.IwasstillpuzzledwhenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece(外甥女).33.Whatwastheproblemofthewriter’sdaughter?A.Shedidn’tliketohelpothers.B.Shedidn’tliketostayathome.C.Shedidn’tliketocommunicatewithothers.D.Shedidn’tliketogoonatrip.34.Whatdidthewriter’sdaughterwanttodooneday?A.Shewantedtomakeanewfriend.B.Shewantedtoholdapartyatherhome.C.Shewantedtobringheroutofherself.D.Shewantedtoinvitehernewfriendtoherhome.35.Whowasthewriter’sbestfriend?A.Laura. B.Lillian. C.Donna. D.Lillian’ssister.36.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriendforever?A.Becauseherfriendhadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.B.Becauseshedidn’twanttoseeherforever.C.BecauseshemovedtoFlorida.D.Becausetheyquarreledbadlyandneverwantedtoseeeachother.C.Teenagelifeisinteresting,adventurous(冒險的)anddifficult.Teenagershavetogothroughmanyproblems.Itmayprobablybeafamilyproblemoraschoolproblem.Itisimportanttolearnhowtodealwiththoseproblems.Begrateful(感激的)toyourparents'support.Whenyouhaveaproblem,askyourparentstosupportyou.Whenachildisthirteen,hefeelslikehehasgrownup.Asapartofafamily,teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoinvolveintheirpersonalactivitiesandtheythinktheyareabletobeindependent(獨(dú)立的).Itisverynormalandparentsshouldalsocooperate(合作)withtheirkids.Theyshouldtrytogettoknowwhattheirchildneeds.Sometimesachildmaybehesitating(猶豫)totellsomethingbuttheyshouldtrytoknowwhatthematteris.Parents'supportisthegreatestsupportforateenager.Learntoliveinsociety.Societyplaysaveryimportantroleineveryone'slife.Whatteenagersseefromsocietyhasabiginfluenceontheircharacters.Asateenager,youshouldknowwhatiswrongandwhatisright.Neverbeimpatientinmakingadecision.Alwayskeepcoolandcalm(沉著的),takeadvicefromyourparentsandyouwillmakeagooddecision.Don'tletthebadthingsofsocietyinfluenceyou.Instead,gettolearngoodthingsfromsociety.Learnfromschool.Schoolislikeasecondhome.Welearnalotfromourschool,andatthesametime,itisthehardestpartofateenager'slife.·Firstarethestudies.Youshouldknowwhatyouwanttodo.Don'tcomeunderpressureinmakingchoices.·Learntotakeyourownstand(立場).Ifyoudon'tdowellinexams,don'tfeelbroken.Bestrong-mindedandspendmoretimeonyourstudies.·Shareyourproblemswithyourfriends.Yourfriendsarealwaysreadytohelp.Ifyouareconfusedinyourlife,talkaboutwhatallyou'vedoneandwhatyouwanttodowithyourfriends.37.What'sthegreatestsupportforteenagers?A.Thesupportoftheirteachers.B.Thesupportoftheirfriends.C.Thesupportoftheirparents.D.Thesupportoftheirschools.38.Whenteenagersmakeadecision,theyshould.A.knowtheirparentsneedsB.beimpatientC.doitbythemselvesD.keepcalm39.Whenteenagersdon'tdowellinexams,theyshould.A.learntomakechoicesB.workharderattheirstudiesC.feelsadaboutthemselvesD.talkwiththeirgoodfriends40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howtocooperatewithteenagers.B.Howtogethelpfromparents.C.Howtofaceproblemsasateenager.D.Howtobeindependentinschool.DDoyouhaveimagination?Doyouliketosolveproblems?Canyouthinkoutofthebox?Ifso,youcouldbethenextgreatinventor.“ButI’mjustakid,”youmightsay!Don’tworryaboutalittlethinglikeage.Someofthegreatestinventorsintheworldgettheirstartaskids.Forexample,BenjaminFranklincreatedpaddles(槳)forhishandstohelphimswimfasterwhenhewasonly12yearsold.Hiscreationledtotoday’sflippers(橡膠蹼)!Youdon’thavetobeanadult,ascientistoragenius(天才)tobeaninventor.Onethingyouneedis:curiosityandimagination.Kidsareknownforlookingatthingsinnewanduniqueways.Sometimestheirunderstandingofthingsleadstogreatinventions!Sometimesinventorscomeupwithcompletelynewthingsthatsolveaproblem.Atothertimesnewinventionsareonlythingsthatarechangedorimproved.Thentheyworkbetterorserveadifferentpurpose.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveagreatideaforaninvention?Talktoafriendorfamilymemberaboutit.Askthemtohelpyoucreateaworkingmodelofyouridea.Onceyouhaveaworkingmodel,youshouldtestit.Sometimesafterthetest,youmayfindyourideaisnotasgreatasyouthought.Atothertimesyourealizeitisagoodideaandyourworkingmodelcanhelpyouworkouthowtomakeitbetter.Ifyouneedsomeideas,considerthesekidsandtheirinventions:FrankEppersoninventedPopsicles(冰棍)whenhewas11.Onenighthemixedsodapowder(蘇打粉)andwaterwithastick.Heleftitoutsideallnight.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthestickhadfrozen(凍結(jié))insidethedrinkduringthecoldnight.ChesterGreenwoodcreatedearmuffs(耳罩)whenhewas15.Hefoundhisearsgotpainfullycoldwhenhewasskating.Hedecidedtosolvetheproblem.Hefoundapieceofwire(電線),andhisgrandmahelpedhimpad(用軟物填塞)theends.Attheageof15,LouisBrailleinventedthesystemthatallowedblindpeopletoread.41.Theunderlinedword“unique”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.strict B.famous C.unusual D.popular42.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.BenjaminFranklinmadepaddlesforhisfeetB.FrankEppersonspentmanydaysmakingPopsiclesC.ChesterGreenwoodcreatedearmuffswithhisteacherD.LouisBraille’sinventionhelpedblindpeopletoread43.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.ageisveryimportantforinventions B.kidsinventorsaregeniuses C.inventionsshouldbecompletelynew D.aworkingmodelneedstobetested44.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AreInventionsImportant?B.CanKidsBeInventors,Too?C.What’sYourFavouriteInvention?D.HowCanYouMakeInventionsPopular?四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5分，每小題1分）StayHomeStudying17-year-oldLiuYuwasahighschoolstudentinChina.SheplannedtogobacktoschoolonFeb17toprepareforthe2020collegeentranceexamination（高考）.However,theMinistryofEducation（教育部）toldpeopleinlateJanuarythatthespringtermforallschoolswouldbeputoffbecauseoftheseriousdisease（疾?。﹊nChina.SoLiuYu,likealltheothersstudents,hadtostayathome.However,Liuandherclassmatesdidn’tfellbehindtheirplansandbeganstudyingfull-timeagain–onlyfromhome.Itmayhavebecomethelargestonlineteachingexperimentthecountryhaseverseen.Togowithstudents’newlearningenvironment,a“cloudplatform（云平臺）”wasstartedusingonFeb17.Itprovidedstudentswitheducationresources（資源）coveringallschoolsubjects.Butsomestudentshaddifficultygoingtothewebsiteorusingsmartphones.ATVchannelbyChinaEducationTelevisionstartedairingclassesonFeb17.SostudentscouldhaveclassesandstudyonlineoronTVathome.ButtheonlineplatformandTVchanneldon’tjustofferschoolknowledge.Studentscanalsolearnhowtoprotectthemselvesfromthediseaseandpsychological（心理）healthduringthisperiod,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.Forsomestudents,thechancetostudyfromhomehashadsomeunexpectedbenefits.YuanSiyi,wholivesinHubeiprovince,usedtogetupbefore6amonschooldays,butsincestartingonlinecourses,shegotmorehoursofsleepeverymorning.“IlikeonlineteachingbecauseIhavemorefreedomathome,”YuantoldTEENS.Shebeganherall-daycoursesonFeb3.However,onlineteachingandlearninghasitsweaknessescomparedtostudyinginatraditionalclassroom.“Mymotivation（動力）tostudyisstrongerwhenmyclassmatesarearoundmeandallworkingveryhard,”Yuansaid.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,onlinecoursesarejustashort-timewayoflearningduringthedisease.Whenthenewtermbegins,schoolswillnolongeruseonlineclassesinsteadofclassroomteaching.45.WhendidLiuYuplantogobacktoschool?46.DidLiuYubeginherfull-timestudyfromhome?47.Howdidstudentshaveclassesandstudyathome?48.Whatcanstudentslearnexceptschoolknowledgeduringthisperiod?49.WhatisParagraph5and6mainlyabout?第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(非選擇部分)（共7分）五、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：50.Whenwillyoucometomyhouse?Ican’twait_____(meet)you.51.Lucyisn’thungry,becauseshe________(have)lunchalready.52.Hestayeduptoolatelastnightandhefelt_____(sleep)thenextmorning.53.Hehasbeeningoodconditionsincehestopped_____(eat)fastfood.54.Childrenoftenexpect_____(see)moreMonkeyKingcartoons.55.I’m_____(interest)inyourstory.Tellmemoreaboutit.56.It’sreallyhardforayoungcouple_____(afford)ahouseinBeijing.It’ssoexpensive.第四部分書面表達(dá)（共10分）六、文段表達(dá)。（共10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①57.假如你是李華，你和幾個同學(xué)計劃五一假期邀請來自英國的交換生Tony一起去頤和園游玩。請你給Tony寫一封邀請函，告訴他集合的時間、地點(diǎn)、可能做的事情，以及他需要做的準(zhǔn)備。提示問題：1.Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet?2.Whatareyougoingtodothere?3.Whatdoesheneedtoprepare?提示詞語供選用：gate,walk,goboating,sportsshoesHiTony,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogototheSummerPalacewithus.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua題目②58.假設(shè)你是LiLei，你的美國筆友Betty想了解一下你的愛好：你的愛好是什么、如何培養(yǎng)愛好的，以及你怎么看待你的愛好。請根據(jù)她的問題給她寫封郵件吧。提示問題：1.Whatisyourfavoritehobbyandwhatdoyouthinkofit?2.Howdoyoudevelopit?3.Whathasyourhobbybroughtyou?提示詞語供選用：interesting,everyweekend,learn,help,pleasure,successHiBetty,Thankyouforyourlastletter,andI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhobby.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Love,LiLei

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1Ourfootballteamwonthegame!Ifeelvery________becauseoftheexcitingnews.A.happy B.happily C.nervous D.nervously【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的足球隊贏了比賽！因?yàn)檫@個激動人心的消息，我感到非常高興。考查詞義辨析。happy高興的，形容詞；happily高興地，副詞；nervous神經(jīng)緊張的，形容詞；nervously焦急地，副詞。根據(jù)“Ourfootballteamwonthegame!”可知，這是一個好消息，因此是感到高興，feel后跟形容詞作表語，因此是happy。故選A。2.PeopleinChinahavemooncakes________Mid-autumnDay.A.in B.on C.at D.of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國人在中秋節(jié)吃月餅。考查時間介詞辨析。in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體一天；at后接具體時刻；of……的?！癕id-autumnDay”是具體的一天，故選B。3.It’srainingoutside,you’dbettertakeyourumbrella.A.but B.for C.or D.so【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：外面正在下雨，因此你最好帶上你的雨傘。考查連詞辨析。but但是；for為了；or或者；so因此?！皔ou’dbettertakeyourumbrella.”是“It’srainingoutside”的結(jié)果，因此用so連接。故選D。4.ZhongNanshanisoneof________peopleduringtheoutbreakofcovid-19.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：鐘南山是新冠肺炎疫情期間最偉大的人物之一?？疾樽罡呒?。這里是固定用法：oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此這里填thegreatest。故選D。5.Hecouldn’thelpangrywhenheheardthatnews．A.be B.tobe C.being D.been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽到那個消息，他禁不住生起氣來。can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。6.—________haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Fornearlytwoyears.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)多久了？——快兩年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多長時間一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmuch多少錢；howlong多久，一般對時間段提問。根據(jù)回答“Fornearlythreeyears.”可知，是for加時間段，所以應(yīng)該用howlong提問。故選D。7.Mygrandmotheroften________aboutherchildhoodwithme.A.talked B.talks C.wastalking D.istalking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我祖母經(jīng)常和我談?wù)撍耐?。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“often”可知，本題是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Mygrandmother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動詞填三單talks。故選B。8.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon?—Oh,sorry.I________apianolessonatthattime.A.had B.washaving C.havehad D.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天下午4點(diǎn)我打電話給你的時候你在干什么？——哦，抱歉。那時我正在上鋼琴課。考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“at4:00yesterdayafternoon”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個時間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動作，故選B。9.Inthe1960s,myfather________inasmallhousewithhistwobrothers.A.live B.haslived C.willlive D.lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在20世紀(jì)60年代，我的父親和他的兩個兄弟住在一個小房子里?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Inthe1960s”可知，此句用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選D。10.—Whatwillyoudothisweekend?—I________somefriendstomyhome.A.willinvite B.invited C.invite D.haveinvited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末你要做什么？——我將邀請一些朋友到我家來?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatwillyoudothisweekend?”可知，問句是一般將來時，因此回答也用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動詞原形”。故選A。11.—YourEnglishisverybeautiful!—Thankyou.I________EnglishsinceIwasalittleboy.A.havelearnt B.learn C.learnt D.amlearning【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的英語真好！——謝謝。我從小就學(xué)英語?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since”可知，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/hasdone”；主語是“I”，因此助動詞是have。故選A。12.TodayisMother’sDay.WangFang________alettertohermothernow.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.willwrite【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天是母親節(jié)。王芳現(xiàn)在正在給她媽媽寫信。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“bedoing”；主語“WangFang”是單數(shù)，因此be動詞是is，write現(xiàn)在分詞是writing。故選C。二、完形填空（共16分，每小題1分）通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisOldChair“Iwasthinkingofourspringhousecleaning.”John’smomsuggested.“Tomorrow,John,youhavenoschool.Youcanhelpme,OK?”“OK.”Johnsaid.ThenextdayJohnandhismomcleanthehouse.Theycleaneduntileverythingwastidy.SuddenlyJohn’smompointedtotheGrandpa’s___13___andshouted,“Thatoldchairhasgottogo.WewillbuyGrandpaanewone.”Itwas___14___.Johnhadtoagree.Thechairwasunsightly(不美觀的).Itwastooold.“John,let’stakethechairoutside.”Momsaid.Astheyweretryingto___15___thechair,Grandpacamein.Heblockedtheirway.“Oh,no!Youcan’ttakemychair.”“Grandpa,we’llbuyyouanewone.”John’smomsaid.“No,Idon’twantanewone.”Grandpatriedtopushhischairbackintoplace.John’smomgaveupandlefttheroom.Grandpasatintohischairandclosedhiseyes.“Grandpa,whydon’tyouletusthrowawaythechair?”Johnasked.“It’ssoold.”“Youdon’t___16___,John.IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthischairandclosemyeyesI___17___sheisnear.”It’samazing(令人驚奇),Johnthought,howGrandpacould___18___thingsfromthepast.Inthepresent,heforgotalmosteverything.“Andthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthischair.Whentheyplacedthetinybabyintomyarms,Iwasneverhappier.”Asmilenowflashed(閃現(xiàn))acrosshisoldface.“IthinkI’mgoingtounderstand.”Johnsaid___19___.“Manyyearslater,”Grandpa’svoicebroke,“Isatinthischairwhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmeyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithoutherbutthechairgavemecomfortandwarmth.”“I’msorry,Grandpa.”JohnlookedatGrandpaandsaid,“Thisisnotjustanyoldchair.You’vegonethroughalottogether.”Thatnight,JohntoldhismomthischairwaslikeGrandpa’s___20___.TheyrealizedhowmuchthechairmeanttoGrandpa.Whentheylookedatthechairthenextday,theyfoundtheroomwouldbeverydull(單調(diào)的)withoutthisoldchair.13.A.chair B.bed C.table D.sofa14.A.difficult B.true C.impossible D.sad15.A.clean B.repair C.break D.move16.A.believe B.agree C.understand D.leave17.A.look B.feel C.hope D.notice18.A.know B.prefer C.remember D.use19.A.nervously B.bravely C.excitedly D.thoughtfully20.A.child B.dad C.teacher D.friend【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C17.B18.C19.D20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了約翰陪媽媽大掃除時，兩人準(zhǔn)備把爺爺?shù)囊粡埮f椅子扔了換個新的，但被爺爺拒絕了。隨著爺爺?shù)闹v述，約翰了解到椅子陪伴爺爺經(jīng)歷了很多重要的時刻，它對爺爺來說非常重要?！?3題詳解】句意：突然，約翰的媽媽指向爺爺?shù)囊巫硬⒑暗?。chair椅子；bed床；table桌子；sofa沙發(fā)。根據(jù)后文媽媽說“Thatoldchair”可知此處指的是椅子，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：確實(shí)如此。difficult困難的；true正確的；impossible不可能的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)后文說“Johnhadtoagree”可知媽媽說得對，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們努力搬動這把椅子時，爺爺進(jìn)來了。clean清潔；repair修理；break打破；move搬動。根據(jù)前文說要把椅子扔了，可知此處是在搬走它，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：約翰，你不懂。believe相信；agree同意；understand明白；leave離開。根據(jù)前文約翰說這把椅子太破舊了，可知此處爺爺在反駁他，說他不懂，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)我坐在椅子里，閉上眼睛，我感覺她就在我身邊。look看；feel感覺；hope希望；notice察覺到。根據(jù)“IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarryme”及“sheisnear”可知感覺奶奶就在旁邊，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：爺爺是怎么記得這些過去的事的呢？know知道；prefer更喜歡；remember記得；use使用。根據(jù)后文說“Inthepresent,heforgotalmosteverything”可知約翰很震驚爺爺竟然記得以前的事，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：“我想我會理解的”，約翰體貼地說。nervously緊張地；bravely勇敢地；excitedly興奮地；thoughtfully體貼地。根據(jù)故事的發(fā)展，可知此處約翰想體貼地安慰爺爺，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：那晚，約翰告訴媽媽那把椅子就像爺爺?shù)呐笥?。child孩子；dad父親；teacher老師；friend朋友。根據(jù)前文爺爺?shù)拿枋?，可知椅子一直陪伴著他，就像是一個忠實(shí)的朋友，故選D。BIgrewtomatoesthisyear.Thatmaynotseemlikeabigdealtosomepeople,butforme,itwas___21___!Yousee,Iusedto___22___things.WhenIplantedthings,Ioftenforgottowaterthem,orwateredthemtoomuch.Sometimes,nomatterwhatIdid,theywouldjustdie.IslowlybelievedthatIcouldn’tgrowanything.Iwasirresponsible(不負(fù)責(zé)任的),soIgaveup.Thissummer,Ihada___23___.Itwasnotbigbutitwasbeautiful.Isuddenlywantedtoplantsometomatoes,butIwasafraidthatIwouldkillthem.Ithoughtforalongtime,andtoldmyselfIwasirresponsible.ButfinallyIcouldn’thelpbuyingfourtomatoplants.Ireallywantedtoplantthem.Iplacedtheminmyyardandspenttimewiththem.Iwateredthem,talkedtothemandputsomeeggsshells