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醫(yī)學英語-生命篇智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年吉林大學Youshouldcallyourdoctorwiththefollowingproblems.()
答案:feelingsad###backacheWhichofthefollowingstatementsarethecorrectdescriptionsofthetwohemispheresofcerebrum?()
答案:Musiciansprocessmusicinlefthemisphere.###High-levelmathematicians,problemsolversandchessplayersactuallyhavemoreright-brainedactivity.ThefactorsfromtheBishopscoreinclude().
答案:Effacement###Station###CervicaldilationThebestwaytopreventastrokeincludes().
答案:maintainingahealthyweight###keepingbloodpressureundercontrol###managingdiabetes###avoidingalcoholordrinkingmoderatelyWhichofthefollowingarethecorrectdescriptionsoftheprocessoffertilization?()
答案:Wheneggandspermfuse,adiploidcellisformed.###Thespermhastogetthroughcoronaradiatetofinishfertilization.###Fertilizationoccurswhenthespermcandeliveritsgeneticmaterial.Abrokenheartsyndromemaybecausedby().
答案:adivorce###thedeathofalovedone###winningthelottery###betrayalWhatsubstancesdoescolostrumcontain?()
答案:minerals###vitamins###antibodies###proteins,Digestioncouldbefurtherdividedinto:()
答案:chemicaldigestion###mechanicaldigestionThelungfissures(肺裂)aredivisionswhichdividethelungsintolobes:()
答案:obliquefissuresonbothsides###thehorizontalfissureontherightWhataretheproblemsfacedbythebabieswithprematurebirth?()
答案:Beingatriskofimmaturelungs.###Requiringalongerhospitalstay###Havinglearningdisabilities.WhataretheformsofDementia?()
答案:Korsahoffsdisease###Huntington’sdisease###VasculardementiaTheovariancycleconsistsofthe_______phase,the_______andthe_____phase.()
答案:ovulation###follicular###lutealType2diabetesis().
答案:reversible###lifestyle-related###preventableTherespiratorysystemismadeupoforgansandtissuesthathelpyoubreathe.Themainpartsofthissystemare:()
答案:linkedbloodvessels###theairways###thelungs###themusclesthatenablebreathingWhichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectconcerningHuntington’sdisease?()
答案:Earlysignsincludemoodswings,depressionandirritability.###Itisaninheritednervedisorderthatcausesadegenerationofbraincells.Whichstatementabouttocodynamometer(toco)iscorrect?()
答案:Itisalsocalledpressure-sensitivecontractiontransducer.###Ithasaflatareathatisfixatedtotheskinbyabandaroundthebelly.Thelargeamountsof()inthebodiesofboysandgirlsduringpubertycanhavehugeeffectsontheiremotions
答案:hormonesThe()isadome-shapedmusclelocatedbelowyourlungs.Itseparatesthechestcavityfromtheabdominalcavity.
答案:diaphragmFreshlyexpressedmilkcanbestoredforupto24hoursin().
答案:ashadyplaceMaculardegenerationcauses()lossandincreaseswithage,affectingnearly12%ofthoseabovetheageof80.
答案:visionPeoplewhoare()cangetvaccinatedagainstcurrentstrainsofinfluenza.
答案:attheageof6monthsandolderNewbornmortalityat____weeksmaybe_____timesthenumberat40weeks,andwaselevatedcomparedto38weeksofgestation.()
答案:37,2.5Whatarethecommonmeasurestotreatmini-stroke?()
答案:AlloftheaboveDuringthe()phase,theFSHandLHcausetheremainingpartsofthedominantfollicletotransformintothecorpusluteum,whichproducesprogesterone.
答案:lutealIt'sscientificallyproventhatbeingphysicallyactivecanactuallyhelptopreventheartdisease,type2diabetesandsomecancers.()
答案:type2diabetesTheaverageageformenopauseis(),butitcanoccurearlierorlater,andstillbeconsiderednormal.
答案:51As()andprogesteronedecline,somewomendescribethemselvesas“emotional.”
答案:estrogenConceptionoccurswhenaspermcellcombineswithaneggcelltoforma().
答案:zygoteAskinconditionusuallyfoundonthelowerlegsofpeoplewithdiabetes,knownasskinspotsorpigmentedpretibialpatches,is()
答案:diabeticdermopathyIfthemotherhasaC-section,whencanshestartbreastfeeding?()
答案:whenshefeelscomfortableenoughtoholdherbabyInwhatprocessthatthezygotewillbegintodivideandgrow?()
答案:Mitosis_________plotsthetypicalrateofcervicaldilationandfetaldescentduringactivelabour.
答案:Friedman’sCurveWhenthebaby’sheadistoolargetofitthroughthemother’spelvis,itiscalled________.()
答案:CephalopelvicdisproportionForboys,asthelarynxgrows,thevocalfoldsbecome?()
答案:longerandthickerDuringpuberty,aboy'slarynxorvoiceboxalsogrows().
答案:largerWhichkindofinhibitorsislesstoxicandmoreeffectiveasantiviraldrugs?()
答案:neuraminidaseinhibitors()isobstructiveandoneofthemostlethaldiseasesoflungsthatislastingandintenseinnature.Themaincausesaresmokingandtoomuchexposuretopollution.
答案:EmphysemaThelutealphaseisthefinalphaseoftheovariancycleanditcorrespondstothe()oftheuterinecycle.
答案:secretoryphaseInfluenzavirusescontinuallychangeovertime,usuallyby.()
答案:mutationExerciseisalsoagreatwaytoreducehotflashesandmoodswingsduringmenopause()
答案:moodswingsTakeadailymultivitamin,andbesuretogetenough()andvitaminD
答案:calciumWhatarethedifferencesofbrokenheartsyndromeandheartattack?()
答案:blockedheartarteriesPoororalhealthmayhavemanyrepercussions,includingpoornutrition,unnecessarypain,andpossiblyevenahigherriskof()andstroke.
答案:heartdiseaseWhatisthedeadliestdiseaseintheworld.()
答案:CADFootulcersmayoccurbecauseof().Itcanalsoleadtochangesintheshapeofyourfeetandtoes.
答案:nervedamageIna________,thebaby’sbuttocksleadthewayintothepelvis–thehipsareflexed,thekneeextended.()
答案:FrankbreechIfbabyisbornprematurely,heorshemaynotbeabletobreastfeedatfirst,butmaybeabletodrink().
答案:expressedbreastmilkWhengettingexclusivebreastfeeding,babycantake()?
答案:NoneofthemAswegetolder,ourmetabolismslows,makingithardertoburnoff().
答案:calories()developsintomuscles,bones,heartissue,lungs,reproductiveorgans,lymphatictissue.
答案:Themesoderm()iseitherabrainaneurysmburstoraweakenedbloodvesselleak.
答案:Hemorrhagicstroke()needprovidetheiradolescentchildrenwithclearbehaviorguidelinesandsetandenforceage-appropriatebehaviorlimits.
答案:parentsWhichisnottheexternalmonitoringmethodusedduringchildbirth?()
答案:Fetaltesting()isaninflammationoftheliningaroundthebrainorspinalcord,usuallyduetoinfection.
答案:MeningitisWhatisthemostcommontreatmentforstroke?()
答案:BloodthinnermedicationsArrhythmiasrefersto().
答案:irregularheartbeats()isanabnormallyincreasedamountofcerebrospinalfluidinsidetheskull.
答案:HydrocephalusWhichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueinthedescriptionoftoxoplasmosis?()
答案:Itisasevereinfection.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?()
答案:ThegreatestdamagetothefetusfromthemothercontractingGermanmeaslesoccursduring10thand11thweeksofpregnancy.Whatisthehormonethatcausesmostofthechangesinaguy'sbodyduringpuberty?()
答案:TestosteroneInordertopreventheartdisease,()mustbeeliminatedcompletely.
答案:cigarettesAwoman’sriskincreasesdramaticallywhenshehits(),usuallyinherearly50s.
答案:menopauseItisinthe()wherefoodischewedintosmallerpieces,mixedwithsaliva,andformedintoaroundedball,or“bolus.”
答案:mouthAthinflapoftissuecalledthe()coversyourwindpipewhenyouswallow.Thispreventsfoodanddrinkfromenteringtheairpassagesthatleadtoyourlungs.
答案:epiglottisThe()relayssensoryandmotorsignalstothecortexandisinvolvedinregulatingconsciousness,sleepandalertness.
答案:thalamus()raisestheriskofcontractinginfluenza,aswellasproducingmoreseverediseasesymptoms.
答案:SmokingMothercanexpressthemilkbyusing().
答案:Allofthethem()arehair-likepartscells.Therespiratorypassagesarelinedwithcilia.Theseciliahelpmovetrappedparticlesthatwereinhaledbackupandoutofthebody.
答案:Cilia()areanyofthesmallairspacesinthelungswhereleavestheandoxygenentersit.
答案:Pulmonaryalveoli()andstrokecanoccurtogether,orinverycloseproximity.
答案:HeartarrhythmiasThemostcommonteststodetectinfluenzavirusesare().
答案:rapidinfluenzadiagnostictestsMenopausecanoccur()inthosewhosmoketobacco
答案:earlierHowlongdohealthorganizationsrecommendbreastfeedingexclusively?()
答案:6months()isasetofemotionalandphysicalsymptomsthattypicallyoccurabout5-11daysbeforeawomanstartshermonthlymenstrualcycle.
答案:Premenstrualsyndrome()isadiseaseinwhichtheimmunesystemmistakenlyattacksanddamagesthebody’sownnerves.
答案:MultiplesclerosisDiabetesmaycause().Inthatcase,pressurebuildsupinsideyoureyewhenfluidcan’tdrainlikeitshould.Thiscandamagenervesandbloodvessels,andcausechangesinvision.
答案:ESRDIfyouareawomanwithtype1diabetesandyourchildwasbornbeforeyouwere25,yourchild’sriskis_______.
答案:1in25Ifaleanboyof11isdiagnosedwithdiabetes,itismostlikelytobe________.
答案:IDDMOfallthepatientswithdiabetes,only____ofthepatientshavetype1diabetesandtheremaining____havetype2diabetes.
答案:10%;90%Whichofthefollowingarenoninsulindependentdiabetes.
答案:AODM###NIDDMWhichofthefollowingmaybeareasonofType2diabetes?
答案:apoordiet###overweight###familyhistoryoftype2diabetesHowseverethestrokeisdependson
.
答案:howmuchofthebraintissuediesWhichisnotoneofthecontrollableriskfactorsofstrokes?
答案:HeredityandraceAstrokeoccurswhen
.
答案:thebloodsupplytothebrainisblockedorreducedWhichisnotoneoftheuncontrollableriskfactorsofstrokes?
答案:SleepapneaStrokesymptomsinclude
.
答案:suddenconfusion,troublespeaking,orunderstanding###suddentroublewalking,dizziness,lossofbalanceorcoordination###suddentroubleseeinginoneorbotheyes###suddennumbnessorweaknessofface,armorlegWhoarethepeopleathigherriskofinfluenza?
答案:pregnantwomenandyounginfants###thoselivingwithchronicconditions###thoseaged65andover###indigenouspeopleover15Fluisacontagiousrespiratoryillnesscausedbyinfluenzavirusesthatinfect
.
答案:allofotheranswerWhichisnotthetypicalsymptomofinfluenza?
答案:stomachacheWhichsymptomsindicatethatpatientshouldseekimmediatemedicalcare?
答案:bluishskinandlips###breathingdifficulties###chestpain###severedehydrationThecomplicationsofinfluenzainclude
.
答案:neurologicalcomplications###secondaryinfections###pneumonia###cardiaccomplicationsThedigestivetractinanadultisabout_______long.Eachoftheorgansshownabovecontributestothedigestiveprocessinseveraluniqueways.
答案:30feet_________movesfoodthroughthealimentarycanalandincludesbothswallowingandperistalsis.
答案:PropulsionMechanicaldigestionisthephysicalprocessofpreparingthefoodfor________andinvolveschewing,mixing,churning,andsegmentation
答案:chemicaldigestionTheorgansofthedigestivesystemarelocatedwithinatubecalledthe_____________.
答案:alimentarycanal___________istheactofputtingfoodintothemouth.
答案:IngestionTheleftlunginhumansislittlebit________thantherightlung.
答案:smallerThelefthumanlungcontainsonlytwolobes.
答案:2Therighthumanlunghasthreelobes.
答案:3Therespiratorysystemisdividedintotwoparts:
答案:upperrespiratorytract;lowerrespiratorytractThelungsofthehumansarefilledwithabout______airand_____tissue.
答案:90%;10%Therightatriumandrightventricletogethermakeupthe“rightheart”,andtheleftatriumandtheleftventriclemakeupthe“l(fā)eftheart”.Thewallofmuscleseparatesthetwosidesoftheheartis_______.
答案:septumWhichofthefollowingreceivesbloodfromtheveins.
答案:rightatriumWhichofthefollowingisthestrongestchamber?
答案:leftventricleThebloodpressureinthe_____isthesameasthepressuremeasuredinthearm.
答案:leftventricleThecardiovascularsystemconsistsof____________.
答案:veins###heart###arteriesThecerebrummakesup_____percentofthebrain’sweight.
答案:85%Thecerebrumcontainsabout86billionnervecells(neurons)–the______.
答案:graymatterWhichisnotthecorrectdescriptionofcerebralcortex?
答案:ItistheinnerlayerofthecerebrumTheneuronsincerebrumareconnectedbytrillionsofconnections,or_________.
答案:synapsesThehumanbrainmakesupabout____percentofahuman’sbodyweight.
答案:2%Inthebroadersense,ageingcanrefertosinglecellswithinan
organismwhichhaveceased__________.
答案:dividing____________mayslowwithage,whileknowledgeofworldeventsandwisdommayexpand
答案:ReactiontimeFromwhichmoment,eachofourcells—and,hence,ourtissuesandorgans—beginsaprocessofaging?
答案:conceptionOf
theroughly150,000peoplewhodieeachdayacrosstheglobe,about_______________diefromage-relatedcauses.
答案:twothirdsAtsomepointinlife,ofteninthe30's,thetell-talesignsofagingbegintobeapparent
答案:30’sFromwhichlanguagedoesthewordmenopausederivefrom?
答案:GreekMenopauseisthetimeinmostwomen'sliveswhen
_______stoppermanently.
答案:menstrualperiodsDuringmenopause,womenoftenexperience
__________whichoftenstopoccurringafterayearortwo.
答案:hotflashesMenopausewhichstemsfromsurgery,treatmentofadisease,oranillnessiscalled___________.
答案:inducedmenopauseMenopausemayalsobedefinedbyadecreasein
hormone
productionbythe
____________.
答案:ovariesWhenyoumenstruate,yourbodyshedsthe__________oftheuterus(womb).
答案:liningAmenstrualcycleiscountedfrom_____________tothefirstdayofthenextperiod.
答案:thefirstdayoftheperiodThefirstperiodusuallybegins_____________.
答案:between12and15yearsofageMenstruationisawoman's_____________bleeding.
答案:monthlyPeriodsmayoccasionallystartasyoungas___________yearsoldandstillbeconsiderednormal.
答案:8Thegeneticassociationoftimingisstrongestbetween___________?
答案:motheranddaughterWhatistheaverageageatwhichgirlsinthe19thcenturyreachedpuberty?
答案:15Pubertywhichstartsearlierthannormalisknownas__________?
答案:precociouspubertyFromwhichlanguagedoesthetermpubertyderivefrom?
答案:LatinWhatisthemajorlandmarkofpubertyforfemales?
答案:beginningofmenstruationWhichisnotthebenefitofbreastfeedingforbabies?
答案:providinggeneticcodesWhendohealthprofessionalsrecommendbeginningbreastfeeding?
答案:withinthefirsthourofababy'slifeBreastfeeding,alsoknownas
,isthefeedingofbabiesandyoungchildrenwithmilkfromawoman'sbreast.
答案:nursingWhatarethebenefitsofbreastfeedingformothers?
答案:increasingthebondbetweenbabiesandtheirmothers###helpinguteruscont
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