2022年浙江省溫州市樂清第二中學高三英語知識點試題含解析

2022年浙江省溫州市樂清第二中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theparentsrushedtothehospital

theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured．

A．a(chǎn)tthemoment

B．forthemomentC．themoment

D．inthemoment參考答案：C2.—Thegamelastnightwassogood.—Yeah!Ourschoolteamwon_______twopoints!A.by

B.at

C.in

D.to參考答案：A【考點】介詞／介詞短語【試題解析】在英語中，介詞by表方式。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：--昨晚的比賽真好看。--是的！我們學校以兩分取勝。3.—I’veneverseenyousorude!—I_____somethingIshouldn’thave,butIdidn’tmeanthat．A．havesaid

B．hadsaidC．didsay

D．wassaying參考答案：C試題解析：句意：——我從沒見過你如此粗魯。

——我確實說了一些我不應該說的話，但那不是我的本意。這里表示強調(diào)，用do加動詞原形。4.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear參考答案：B本題中的leave，lie與句子主語thegirl構(gòu)成主動的關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。第三空的disappeared與前面的謂語動詞rushed構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以使用一般過去時。故選B。5. Sofarclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,__________dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich B.manyofwhom C.manyofthem D.manyofthat參考答案：C略6.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____likecoal,gasandoil.A.fuels

B.articles

C.goods

D.products參考答案：A7.Mr.Bakerthinkshisowninconvenienceand_________ofhisfellowcolleaguesaretheonlythingthatthegovernmentshoulddealwith.

A.whoever

B.someone

C.that

D.any參考答案：C解析：這一題考了代名詞的用法。整句話的意思是“Baker先生認為他的不便和他同事的（不便）是唯一政府應該解決的問題。”空格中的詞應該代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞inconvenience，用that。8.Ididn’tknowthegirlyou

thesheep.A．hadfed

B．hadherfed

C．hadfeed

D．hadtofeed參考答案：C略9.Tothepublic’sdelight,alargenumberofgovernmentofficialswho_______theirpowerhavebeenwellpunished.A.ignored

B.abused

C.obtained

D.countered參考答案：B考察動詞辨析。A.忽視；B.濫用；C.得到；D.反擊；句意：令公眾高興的是，許多濫用職權(quán)的政府官員得到了制裁。故選B。10.Icouldn’thelpfeelinggreat

Iputontheparachuteandwaspulledoffthebeach.A.eventhough

B.whether

C.while

D.themoment參考答案：D11.Whateverwecandotochangethecar,wearedevelopingwaystoimproveit________itscurrentcapacity.A.beyond B.over C.without D.from參考答案：A句意:不管我們對這款車做出怎樣的改進,我們都在開發(fā)新的方法來改善它,使它超過現(xiàn)有的容量。beyond意為"超過,越過"。12.Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatsheoften_____lettersfromwords.

A.leftout

B.leftbehind

C.leftoff

D.letalone參考答案：A

解析：leaveout“遺漏”；leavebehind“留下”；leaveoff“停止”;leavealone“不管”。13.Duetothenewly-discoveredbacteria,ageneralanxietydevelopedandspread,______asharpdecreaseofdiningout.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tocause

D.causing參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞

句意：新發(fā)現(xiàn)的細菌使得焦慮蔓延也使得外出就餐的人大幅減少。句子中“ageneralanxiety”與“asharpdecreaseofdiningout”之間為主動關(guān)系，故選D項適合。14.Badluck!

Iwanttoseethatterriblebigdog,

frequentlyImeetit.

A．Theless;theless

B．Themore;themore

C．Theless;themore.

D．Themore;theless參考答案：C15.28．Butforthearrivalofthepolice,you__________killedyesterday．

A．couldn’thavebeen

B．mighthavebeen

C．mayhave

D．wouldbe參考答案：B略16.Withmorethan17，000islands,_____only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(島國).

A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich參考答案：C17.Ourbedroom________8metresacross,if________inmetres.A.ismeasured;measured

B.ismeasuredin;measuringC.measures;measured

D.measuresin;measuring參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果以米測量，我們的房間量起來十米寬。第一空measure為系動詞，意為“量起來”；第二空考查非謂語動詞，邏輯主語Ourbedroom與動詞measure為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。二、新的題型18.Childrenwhohavedevelopedleadershipskillsaresuretohaveabrightfuture.___16___Notonlywilltheygainmoreself-esteemandinteractmoreeasilywiththeirpeers,theycanalsomakeanimpactontheircommunity.Thesequalitieswillcontinuetodevelopaschildrengrowup.Herearesimpletechniquestodevelopchildren’sleadershipqualities.Discusspeerpressure.Childrenareoftenexposedtopeerpressureandworryabouthowothersviewthem.___17___Leadershiprequiresbeingsociallyinvolved,butstillhonoringpersonalmoralsandstandards.Discusshypothetical(假設的)peerpressuresituationsandaskkidstoconsiderhowthey’dbehaveindifferentsituations.___18___Whenthey’reabletoclearlyshowtheirthoughts,theyfeelmoreself-confidentandareabletodealwithcomplexproblems.Youcanhelpbyencouragingchildrentospeakoutandbylisteningseriouslytotheirthoughts.Althoughmanychildrengothroughrebelliousstages,don’tenforcesilence.Instead,suggestself-expression.Teachbyexample.___19___Eveniftheydontexpressitaloud,childrenmayseeyouasarolemodel.Modelleadershipbehaviorbyhelpingothers,volunteeringinleadershippositionsandtakingactionineverydaylife.Developchildren’sindividualtalentsandencourageparticipation.Everychildhaspotentialforleadershipskills,butnoteverychilddevelopsskillsinthesameway.___20___Achildmightbeatalentedathleteorskilledatpaintinganddrawing.Findwaysforkidstodeveloptheseskillsinagroupsetting,whichpromotesteamworkandsocialskills.A.Encouragechildrentoexpressthemselves.B.Payattentiontospecificinterestsandabilities.C.Findvolunteerandcommunityserviceopportunities.D.Childrenstartbenefitingfromleadershipskillsatanyage.E.Childrenwithself-awarenesshaveagreaterabilitytolead.F.Childrenobservetheadultsintheirlives,andvaluewhattheysee.G.Talkwithyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofavoidingpeerpressure.參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.A

19.F

20.B本文是說眀文，講述了如何培養(yǎng)孩子的領導能力。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Notonlywilltheygainmoreself-esteemandinteractmoreeasilywiththeirpeers...Thesequalitieswillcontinuetodevelopaschildrengrowup”，可知任何年齡段的孩子都會得到領導技巧帶來的好處。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Discusshypothetical(假設的)peerpressuresituationsandaskkidstoconsiderhowthey’dbehaveindifferentsituations”，可知父母要跟孩子交談關(guān)于同齡人帶來的壓力方面的話題。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Whenthey’reabletoclearlyshowtheirthoughts...”，可知要鼓勵孩子勇于表達自己的看法。故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前文的“Teachbyexample”，可知父母做出示范讓孩子跟著學習父母的做法。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Achildmightbeatalentedathleteorskilledatpaintinganddrawing.Findwaysforkidstodeveloptheseskillsinagroupsetting”，可知父母要關(guān)注孩子的特殊才能。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Self-drivingcarsaresopopularthattheUniversityofMichiganhasevenestablishedatowncalledMcitytoallowcarmanufacturerstosafelytesttheirautonomouscars.WhileMcitycanbeusedtosimulatemanyreal-liferoadconditions,itcannothelptestgesturesdriversusetocommunicatetheirintentiontootherdrivers,pedestriansorcyclists.Tofindasolution,UScarmanufacturerFord,withresearchersfromVirginiaTech,firstlyconsideredusingtextasawaytocommunicatethecar’sintention,butdecideditwouldprobablynotworkuniversally.Theoptionofusingsymbolswasalsodiscarded,becauseresearchshowsthatamajorityofpeopledonothaveagoodunderstandingofwhattheymean.Finally,theresearcherssettledonlightsignals.Awhitelightwarnedthattherewerenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkingoneindicatedthatthecarwascomingtoastop,whilearapidlyflashinglightcautionedpassersbythatthecarwasabouttoaccelerate.Thencamethebigchallenge—testingthesignalsonrealroad,“Weneededtotryoutthisnewlightingtocommunicatetheintentionofthevehicle,butifyou’vegotadriverbehindtheseat,youstillhavenaturalcommunicationbetweenhumans,”saidAndyShaudt,wholedtheVirginiaTechresearchteam.“Soweneededtomakeitlooklikeadriverlesscar.”Theteamdesignedacarseatcostumethatthedriverwouldweartocoverhisorherfaceandupperbody.Ofcourse,thedriverscouldseeveryclearly.Theresearchersthenequippedthecarwithcamerastocapturehumanreactionstoalightbaronthewindshield,whichflashedoneofthethreesignalswhenappro