北京平谷縣韓莊中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

北京平谷縣韓莊中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AsthescheduledflightforStockholmfromHelsinkiearlyThursdaywascanceled,hehadto_______anairporthotelandwillflytoStockholmlaterThursdayifweatherallows.

A.checkinto B.burstinto C.bumpinto D.bringinto

參考答案：A2.—Whatdoyouthinkis_______morepopulartouristplace,theForbiddenCityortheGreatWall?—Thelatterin________sense.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D3.---Wow!Youlookfunnyinthatsweater.---MygrandmothergaveittomeforChristmas.Youknow,____.A.eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing

B.beautyisintheeyeofthebeholderC.itisthethoughtthatcounts

D.theoutsiderseesthemostofthegame參考答案：C【詳解】考查諺語?！郏∧愦┠羌驴雌饋砗芑??！夷棠趟徒o我的圣誕禮物。你知道，禮輕情意重，更重要的是心意。A.eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing孤芳自賞B.beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder情人眼里出西施C.itisthethoughtthatcounts禮輕情意重，更重要的是心意D.theoutsiderseesthemostofthegame旁觀者清。故選C。4.—Thisisthethirdtimehe________forhisvoluntaryworkfortheRedCross.—Nowonderheissoexcited!A.haspraised

B.hadbeenpraised

C.hasbeenpraised

D.hadpraised參考答案：C5.LiMingdidn’tpasstheexam.Hisparents,ratherthanhisteacher,____,buthisparentsblamedthefailure____theteacher.

A.wereblamed,with B.wereblamed,on C.weretoblame,in D.weretoblame,on參考答案：D6._______Peterwasbusy，hegavemealotofadviceonmywork．（）A．As B．When C．Asif D．Eventhough參考答案：D盡管彼得很忙，他還是給了我很多工作上的建議．題干表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折的含義．a(chǎn)s因為；when當…時候；asif好像；eventhough盡管．故選D．從屬連詞是連詞的一種，用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語從句．大致可分為三大類：that（無詞義，不做成分）if，whether（表達是否的意義，但不做句子成分）；連接代詞：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever（有詞義，在句子中可作主語、表語、賓語）；連接副詞：when，where，why，how，howmany，howlong，howfar，however，whenever，wherever等（有詞義，作從句的狀語）．學習時，要注意區(qū)分和掌握．7.TheboyisoftenseenstandingatthegateofPekingUniversity，withhiscamera

onthebeautifulgirlspassingby．

A．focusing

B．tofocus

C．focused

D．beingfocused參考答案：C8.—DoyoumindifIshutdowntheradio?—_____.Thegoodnewswillbeontheairinafewminutes.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.whynot?

D.Yes,justgoahead.參考答案：B略9.Attheconference,peopleofdifferent_______weregivenachancetoexchangetheirswitheachother.

A.points

B.manners

C.views

D.ways參考答案：C10.---CouldyoupleaseshowmewhichboyinthephotoisPatrick?---Theone_____redhair.A.in

B.over

C.of

D.with參考答案：D本題考察介詞。in表示在…之內(nèi)，從事...；over表越過、在…之上；of表示所屬；with表伴隨；因此選擇D選項。【翻譯】---你能告訴我照片中哪個男孩是Patrick嘛？---有紅頭發(fā)的那個。11.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：B12.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A13.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon參考答案：B14.--Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI

latefortheflightyesterday.---Don’tmentionit.A.willhavebeen B.wouldhavebeenC.mustbe D.couldbe參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：“謝謝你提醒我時間，否則昨天我要遲到了。”“不客氣?！眞ould+have+done表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會做”。故B選項正確。15.HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,____wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.A.who B.whichC.what D.where參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：他被哈佛大學錄取了，這正是他的父母所期望的。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語，故B項正確。16.He_________Alicefortenyears.Amarriedto

Bhasmarriedto

Chasmarried

Dhasbeenmarriedto參考答案：D17.Whydosomanybirdsflytosoutheverywinter?—Theyaretryingtogeta________shelterfromthecoldweatherinwinter.A.magic

B.reliable

C.permanent

D.temporary參考答案：D考查形容詞詞意。magic有魔力的，魔法的；reliable值得信賴的；permanent永久的；temporary暫時的，臨時的。根據(jù)句意，旅游只是暫時庇護的，故選D。二、新的題型18.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nomatterwhattypeofbusinessyourun,ithastodealwiththingsthatgowrongfromyourcustomer’spointofview.Complaints（投訴）canbeagreatsourceofinformationfororganizationstomakecorrectionsaswellasfurtherimprovements.

36

1．Youshouldlistenactivelytowhatthecustomerhastosaybymaintainingcomfortableeyecontact.

37

2．

38

It’simpoundforyoutoknowthatyourapologymustappearsinceretothecustomer,andnotanemptyexcuse.Andalsoyoushouldshowthecustomeryou’veacceptedtheresponsibilityandprovidehimwithchoicesorwhywise,thecustomeryou’lldosomethingabouthiscomplaint.3．Talkwiththeclientanddiscoverthebestmeanstoresolvehisproblem.

39

Inthiscaseit’simportanttoletyourcustomerknowanestimation(估計)ofhowlongitwilltaketotakeactiononhiscomplaint.4．Asimple“thankyou”isonewaytoletthecustomerknowyouappreciatethetimeandeffortthey’vetakentoinformyouaboutaproblemwithyourcompany’sserviceorproductthatyouneedtoknowabout.5．Createaprocedureforrecordingdifferenttypesofcustomercomplaints.

40

A．Listentoyourcustomer’scomplaintsandyoucanimproveyourservice.B．Therewillbetimeswhenyou’llbeunabletoresolvetheissueimmediately.C．Whenreceivingacomplaint,youshouldapologizeforthefailurethecustomerhasidentified.

D．Theyareavaluablesourceofinformationtodeterminevariousrootcausesthatneedtobeaddressedwithinyourcompany.E．Soit’simportanttolearntodealwithcustomercomplaintsefficiently.F．Don’tfeelashamedofthefailureinyourserviceorproducts.G．Youshouldalsoshowyourcustomerthatyoudounderstandhimbygivingfullattention.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.

Onan—airplane，aspacecraftoraman-madesatellite，thereisusuallyaninstalleddevicecalledthe“blackbox”Madeofaspecialkindofmaterial．itwouldremainunbroken，eveniftheentirecraftwereblowntopieces．Theboxrecordssomeimportantdata,whichprovidecluesastowhatchangeshadoccurredbeforetherealthingcamealongandhelptodiscoverthecausesofthedisaster．

Theblackbox．Therefore,becomesthelastpieceofevidenceleft.Moreoften,itrevealaSchockingfactthatmanyaircraftsmettheirdisastersonlybecauseofasimplebutfatalmistakeSomehadn’tbeensuppliedwithsufficientfuel；otherscrashedduetoabirdflyingintheirpaths.Inmanycases。thepilothadbeentired．In1986，thefamousUSspacesiadttleChallengerexplodedsoonafterlaunch,becauseascrewonitwasabitloose!Anideathusoccurstome：ifahumanbeingwasequippedwithasimilardevice,trackingallthesubtleinnerChangesthathadtakenplaceovertime，theresultscouldastonishtheworldNewspaperscarrynofewsuchstoriesfromdaytoday－casesofgraftorbribe-taking(行賄或受賄)，how—innocentmailwasrobbedandkilled,andsoon．Afatalerror,committedbyacriminalataparticularpointinhislife，mayhavearisenfromasmallquarreloroutofenvy．Thenumberofthosewhowereboomevilanddeliberatelysentthemselvestothe”gallows(絞架)”isinfactextremelysmall．Thedisappointmenttowardsthelastmomentoftheirlifeisnodifferentfroma

struggleagainstanaircraftcrash！

Behaveproperlyinsmallmattersandtakebestcareofthesoul---this，Iinsist,isthemessagefromthatmysteriousboxplanteddeepinsidehumansouls

56．Theunderlianedphrese”asimilardevice”inParagraph3refersto

A.themysteriousboxinsidehumansouls．

B．thecausesofthedisasters；

C.Thefatalmistakeofspaceshuttles．

D．thefunctionoftheblackbox.57．Theunderlinedphrase”asimilardevice”inParagraph3refersto

A.auseful